Seat No: ______________ Enrollment No: ____________________

PARUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
B.Tech. Summer 2021-22 Examination
Semester:2 Date: 12/04/2022
Subject Code: 03191151 Time: 2.00 pm to 4.30 pm
Subject Name: Mathematics-2 Total Marks: 60
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
4. Start new question on new page.

Q.1 (A) Choose the correct option for the following multiple choice questions (05)
1. The differential equation of the form 𝑀 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is said to be exact if _______________.
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
(a) 𝜕𝑥 = 𝜕𝑦 (b) 𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑥 (c) 𝜕𝑥 = − 𝜕𝑦 (d) 𝜕𝑦 = − 𝜕𝑥
∞ 𝑑𝑥
2. Which type of improper integral ∫3 3 is _______________?
𝑥
(a) Type-II (b) Type-I (c) 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 (𝑥) (d) none of these
3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
3. A differential equation ( ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 has degree ___________ and order
𝑑𝑥 2
___________.
(a) 2,3 (b) 3,2 (c) 4,2 (d) 3,4
1 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
4. The value of ∫0 ∫0 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 is _______________.
1 1 1
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) none of these
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
5. If 𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 then, the Jacobian 𝐽 = is _______________.
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
1 1
(a) 𝑟 (b) −𝑟 (c) 𝑟 (d) − 𝑟
(B) Fill in the blanks (05)
1. If 𝑇: ℝ3 → ℝ3 be one-to one linear transformation then, the dimension of 𝑘𝑒𝑟(𝑇) is
___________.
1
2. The value of Γ (2) is _______________.
3. If a vector 𝑟 = 𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑦 𝑗 + 𝑧 𝑘 then, 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝑟 is equal to _______________.
4. If (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑖 + (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)𝑗 + (𝑥 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑘 is a solenoidal vector, then the value of 𝑎
___________.
𝑑𝑦
5. The integrating factor for a linear equation + 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑞(𝑥) is given by ___________.
𝑑𝑥
(C) State whether the following statement is True or False (05)
1. If 𝑇1 : ℝ2 → ℝ3 and 𝑇2 : ℝ3 → ℝ2 be linear transformations then, the domain of 𝑇2 𝑜𝑇1 is ℝ3 .
2 4
2. The value of ∫1 ∫3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2.
3. A linear transformation 𝑇: ℝ𝑚 → ℝ𝑛 is onto iff 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘(𝑇) = dim ℝ𝑛 .
4. A vector function 𝐹⃗ is called irrotational if ∇ × 𝐹⃗ = 0.
5. 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽(𝑛, 𝑚).
Q.2 Answer the following questions. (Attempt any three) (15)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
(A) Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 6.
𝑦
1 1−𝑥 𝑒−1
(B) Show that ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 (𝑥+𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2 by using the transformations 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣.
(C) Solve the differential equation (𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
1
2 16 5 2
(D) Prove that ∫0 𝑥 4 (8 − 𝑥 3 )− 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3
𝛽 (3 , 3).
Q.3 (A) (i) Find the gradient of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑧 − 3(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑧 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥𝑧) at (1,1,1).
3 2 (03)
(ii) Show that the linear transformation 𝑇: ℝ3 → ℝ2, where 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑦 − 4𝑧) (04)
is linear.

Page 1 of 2
 (B) (i) Find the directional derivative of ∅(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑧 at the point 𝑃(1,1,0) in (04)
the direction of 𝑣⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂. (04)

1 1−𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
(ii) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 .
OR
(B) Verify Green’s theorem for ∮𝐶 [(𝑥 2
− 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑦] where, 𝐶 is the boundary (08)
of the region enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 .
Q.4 (A) Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫2 ∫4−𝑥2 𝑥𝑒 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥. (07)
0 0 4−𝑦
OR
̂ where, 𝐶
(A) Use Stoke’s theorem to evaluate ∮𝐶 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟 if 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̂ + (2𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑗̂ + (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑘 (07)
is the boundary of triangle (2,0,0), (0,3,0) and (0,0,6).

(B) Verify Rank Nullity theorem for the linear transformation 𝑇: 𝑅 4 → 𝑅 3 defined by (08)
𝑇(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3, 𝑥4 ) = (4𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 , 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 4𝑥4 , 6𝑥1 − 9𝑥3 + 9𝑥4 ) .

Page 2 of 2