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IoT (KME-553) - Ex-1

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22 views5 pages

IoT (KME-553) - Ex-1

Uploaded by

Saurabh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 01

OBJECTIVE
Start Raspberry Pi and try various Linux commands in the command terminal window: ls, cd,
touch, mv, rm, man, mkdir, rmdir, tar, gzip, cat, more, less, ps, sudo, cron, chown, chgrp, ping etc.

SOFTWARE/COMPONENTS USED
PC with Raspberry software

1. LS-This command is used in listing contents


inside a directory.
Windows equivalent command - dir Example:

2. CD-We can change the current working


directory to different paths in the system using
this command. Syntax - cd [path] Example:

3. TOUCH- In Linux the touch command is used


to create a new file.
Windows equivalent - Type Nul
Syntax - type nul > filename
Example-

4. MV-mv stands for move, mv is used to


move files or directories from one place
to another in a file system like UNIX.
Windows equivalent- move
Syntax - move source path destination
path Example:
5. RM- It is used to rename a file within the system.
Windows equivalent - ren
Syntax - ren initial filename final filename Example:

6. MAN- man command is used to display the user manual of any command that we can
run on the terminal on Linux. Syntax - $ man [command name] Example:

7. MKDIR - This command is used to create directories.


Syntax - mkdir [name] Example:

8. RMDIR -This command is used to remove a


directory from the system.
Syntax - rmdir [directory name] rmdir \s
[directory name] \s removes all other files
within that directory. Example:

9. TAR - The tar command stands for tape archive, is used to create archive and extract
the archived files.
Syntax - tar [options] [archive-file] [file or directory to be archived]

10.GZIP - This command compresses files in Linux.


Syntax - gzip [options] [filename]
Example - $ gzip mydoc.txt
This will create a zip file mydoc.txt.gz and delete the original file.
11.CAT -This command is used in Linux to read
data from one file and gives their content as
output. It is used to display, read or merge file
content.
Windows equivalent- type command
Syntax - type [filename] Example:

12.MORE -The more command is


used to display the text files in
command prompt
one screen at a time in case
the file is too large.
Syntax - more [options]
[filename]
Example: more -d sample.txt -
d is used to help the user to
navigate.

13.LESS-The less command is a linux


terminal shows a file’s contents
one screen at a time.
Windows power shell equivalent-
head
Syntax- Get-Content filename -head
[number of lines] Example:

14.PS - linux provides a utility called


ps for viewing information related
with the processes on a system
which stands as a abbreviation for
“process status”. It is used to list
the currently running processes
with their PIDs along with some
other information.
Windows equivalent – tasklist command Syntax - tasklist Example:

15.SUDO- sudo (super user do) command in linux is used as a prefix to some commands
that only superuser are allowed to run. This is equivalent to ‘run as administrator’
option in windows.

16.CRON - cron is a software utility offered by linux like operating systems that automates
the scheduled task at a predetermined time.
Sample commands-
00 09-18 ***home/folder/gfg-code.sh
Run/home/folder/gfg-code.sh every hour from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day.

17.CHOWN - chown command is used to


change the file owner or group. Whenever
you want to change ownership you can use
this command.
Syntax - chown [owner name] [file name]
Example: chown master file1.txt

18.CHGRP - chgrp command is used to change the group ownership of a file or directory.
All files in linux belong to an owner or group.
Syntax - sudo chgrp [group name] [file name]
Example: sudo chgrp javatpoint Demo1.txt

19.PING - The ping command is a Command Prompt command used to test the ability of
the source computer to reach a specified destination computer. It's a simple way to
verify that a computer can communicate with another computer or network device.

The ping command operates by sending Internet


Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request
messages to the destination computer and waiting
for a response. The two major pieces of
information that the ping command provides are
how many of those responses are returned and
how long it takes for them to return.
Syntax- pingIP address/network name/domain name
etc.
Example:

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