REDEN D.

ORIOLA – PRECAL / GENEROUS 12

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V (Bicol)
Schools Division of Ligao City
PALAPAS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Palapas, Ligao City

FIRST QUARTER EXAMINATION

PRE-CALCULUS 12
Name: Date:
Section:
Score:______________________
Direction: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the center and the radius of the circle with the equation ( x−2 )2 + ( y +9 )2=1?
A. C (−2 ,−9 ) ; r=1 C. C ( 2 ,−9 ) ; r=1
B. C (−2 , 9 ) ; r=1 D. C ( 2 , 9 ) ; r=1

2. Find the equation of the circle using the graph on the right.
A. x 2+ y 2= 8 C. 2 2
x + y = 32
2 2 2 2
B. x + y = 16 D. x + y = 64
2 2
3. What is the center and the radius of the circle with the equation (x−7) +( y +2) =25?
A. (−7 , 2 ) , r=25 C. (7 ,−2), r=5
B. ( 7 ,−2 ) ,r =25 D. (−7 , 2),r =5
2 2
4. What would be the graph of ( x−2) +( y +1) =4?
A. C.

B. D.

5. Given a circle with its center at (−4 , 5) and radius 6, what would be its standard equation?
2 2
A .(x +4 ) +( y−5) =6 C. (x +4 )2+( y−5)2 =36
2 2
B .( x−4 ) +( y +5) =6 D. (x−4)2+( y +5)2=36
6. Which of the following is not an equation of a circle?
A. ( x−2)2 +( y −2)2=4 2 2
x + y + 6 x+ 8 y + 9=0
C.
B. (x−3)2 +¿ D. 4 x 2+ y 2−8 x + 4 y−8=0
7. What is the focus and directrix of the parabola with equation y 2=20 x ?
A. Focus: (−5 , 0) ; directrix: x=5
B. Focus: (0 ,−5) ; directrix: y=5
C. Focus: (5 , 0) ; directrix: x=−5
D. Focus: (0 , 5) ; directrix: y=−5
8. Which of the following below is the graph of the parabola whose equation is x 2=−4 y ?
A. C.
 B. D.

2
9. Which of the following is NOT true for the graph of x =−16 y ?
A. The directrix is x=4.
B. The focus is (0 ,−4) .
C. The graph opens downward.
D. The length of the latus rectum is 16.

2
10. What are the coordinates of the vertex and focus of the parabola with equation ( y−2) =−16 (x−3)?
A. Vertex: (−3 ,−2) Focus: (−3 , 14)
B. Vertex: (−3 ,−2) Focus: (−3 , 18)
C. Vertex: (−3 ,−2) Focus: (−7 ,−2)
D. Vertex: (3 , 2) Focus: (−1 , 2)

11. Which of the following is the equation of the parabola with vertex at (5 , 4) and focus at (−3 , 4 )?
A. ( y−4) =−32 ( x−5)
2
C. ( y + 4)2=32( x +5)
B. ( y−4)2=32( x −5) D. ( y + 4)2=−32( x +5)
2 −9
12. What are the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola with equation y = x?
8
A. Vertex: (0 ,− )
5
C. Vertex: (0 , 0)
9
B. Vertex: (0 , 1) D. Vertex: ¿

13. Which of the following is the equation of the graph on the right?
A.
2
(x−1) =4 ( y −2)
B.
2
( x−1) =−4( y −2)
C.
2
(x +1) =4 ( y−2)
D.
2
( x +1) =−4 ( y−2)

14. Which of the following is the equation of the parabola with vertex at (−2 , 5), with a focal distance of 1 unit?
A.
2
( x +2) =1( y−5)
B.
2
(x +2) =4 ( y−5)
C.
2
( y−5) =1 ( x+2)
D.
2
( y−5) =4 (x+ 2)

A. circle
15. Which conic section is the graph on the right?

B. parabola
C. ellipse
D. hyperbola
2 2
x y
16. What are the coordinates of the foci and length of the major axis of the ellipse given its equation + =1?
16 25
A. Foci: (0 , 3) and (0 ,−3) length of major axis: 5
Foci: (0 , 3) and (0 ,−3) length of major axis: 10
B. Foci: (3 , 0) and (−3 , 0) length of major axis: 5
C. Foci: (3 , 0) and (−3 , 0) length of major axis: 10
17. Which of the following is the equation of the ellipse with center at the origin, the length of the major axis (y-
axis) is 16 and the length of the minor axis is 12.

A.
2 2 2 2
x y x y
+ =1 C . + =1
144 256 36 64
B.
2 2 2 2
x y x y
+ =1 D. + =1
256 144 64 36
2 2
x y
18. What are the coordinates of the center and vertices of the ellipse with equation + =1?
49 4
A. Center: (7 , 0) Vertices: (0 ,−2) and (0 , 2)
B. Center: (0 , 0) Vertices: (−2 , 0) and (2 , 0)
C. Center: (0 , 0) Vertices: (0 ,−7) and (0 , 7)
D. Center: (0 , 0) Vertices: (−7 , 0) and (7 , 0)
19. Which of the following is the equation of a hyperbola with center at the origin, transverse axis is the y-axis with
length equals to 20, and the distance of foci to the center is 11?
2 2 2 2
y x y x
A. − =1 C. − =1
400 81 100 21
2 2 2 2
x y x y
B. − =1 D. − =1
400 81 100 21
20. Which of the following is the equation of a hyperbola with vertices at ( 0 , 6 ) and (0 ,−6), and foci at (0 , 7) and
(0,-7)?

A.
2 2 2
y x x y
− =1 C. − =1
36 49 36 13
B.
2 2 2 2
y x x y
− =1 D. − =1
36 13 36 49
II. IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Read each item carefully and identify what type of conic section is given. Write circle, parabola, ellipse,
or hyperbola on the blanks.
C_______________21. x2+y2=16x E_______________ 26. 3x2+5y2+6x+10y−8=0
2 2
E_______________22. 4x +9y =36 P_______________ 27. 6x2−9y+12x−18=0
2 2
H_______________23. 5x −7y +10x+14y−35=0 C_______________ 28. 5x2+5y2−30x+40y+75=0
2 2
E_______________24. 4x +9y −16x+18y−31=0 P_______________ 29. x2−6x+4y=12
2 2
E_______________25. 16x +25y −64x−100y+144=0 P_______________ 30. x2+8x−4y+16=0

III. 31-40. Solve the following non-linear equations using the substitution method.
(5 points each, Show your solution.)

{
1. 2 x + y=3❑
y =3 x−7

{
2 2
2.
x + y =20
x− y=−2
IV. PROBLEM SOLVING (5 points each, show your solution.)
41-45. Find the 12th term of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 10 and whose sixth term is 50.

46-50.
Ben saves 20 pesos in the first week, 25 pesos in the second week, and 30 pesos in the third week. If he continues
saving like this, adding $5 more each week, how much will Ben have saved by the 61st week?