For classes 6th to 12th

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11TH IMPULSE PHYSICS QUIZ – 20 DATE - 14.09.23

Topic- circular motion

Single correct answer type

1. A point moves along a circle with velocity v = at where a = 0.5 m/sec2. Then the total acceleration of the
point at the moment when it covered (1/10)th of the circle after beginning of motion-
(A) 0.5 m/sec2 (B) 0.6 m/sec2 (C) 0.7 m/sec2 (D) 0.8 m/sec2
2. Angular position of a line of a disc of radius r = 6 cm is given by θ = 10 – 5t + 4t2 rad. the average angular
speed between 1 and 3 s is-
(A) 𝜋𝜋 rad/s (B) 11 rad/s (C) 22 rad/s (D) 5.5 rad/s
3. A car is moving in a circular path of radius 500 m with a speed of 30 m/sec. If its speed is increasing at the
rate of 2 m/sec2, the acceleration will be-
(A) 2 m/sec2 (B) 2.5 m/sec2 (C) 2.7 m/sec2 (D) 4 m/sec2
4. A racing car is travelling along a track at a constant speed of 40 m/s. A T.V. camera men is recording the
event from a distance of 30 m directly away from the track as shown in figure. In order to keep the car under
view in the position shown, the angular speed with which the camera should be rotated, is-
Track
car
40 m/s

30 m

30º

T.V Camera
(A) 4/3 rad/sec (B) 3/4 rad/sec (C) 8/3√3 rad/sec (D) 1 rad/sec
5. Two moving particles P and Q are 10 m apart at a certain instant. The velocity of P is 8m/s making an angle
30º with the line joining P and Q and that of Q is 6m/s making an angle 30º with PQ as shown in the figure.
Then angular velocity of P with respect to Q is-
6 m/s

10 m 30º
P 30º Q

8 m/s
(A) Zero (B) 0.1 rad/sec (C) 0.4 rad/sec (D) 0.7 rad/sec

Passage # 1 (Ques. 6 to 8)
A block is rotating in a circular track and angular speed of the block is given ω = at2, where ω is in rad/s
and t is in seconds, a is a constant and equal to 2 rad/s3. Mass of the block is 1 kg. Radius of circular track
is 1 m.
6. Net force acting on the block at = 2 s is-
(A) 8 N (B) 8√65 N (C) 32 N (D) 4 N
7. Angle between velocity vector and acceleration vector is-
(A) Less than 90º (B) greater than 90º (C) Equal to 90º (D) data is insufficient
1
8. Time at which rate of change of speed is equal to times of net acceleration -
√2
1
(A) s (B) 1 s (C) 2 s (D) 4 s
2

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 For classes 6th to 12th
EWS Coaching
[ Proud to be associated with Ramkrishna Mission JEE (Mains & advanced) | NEET | NTSE | OLYMPIAD
Vidyapith, Deoghar]

Passage - 2 (Q. 9 to 11)

Angular speed ω , is the rate at which an object rotates. Although usually measured in radian per second,
ω , can be expressed in degree per second. For instance, consider a merry-go-round. Figure shows its
angular speed as a function of time t. In this graph a positive value of ω indicates counter-clock wise
rotation
72
ω
degree/sec 20 30 40
10 t(sec)

–72

9. Between t = 0 and t = 10 s, about, how many revolution does the merry-go-round complete?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
10. Between t = 30 s to t = 40 s, the merry-go-round-
(A) Rotates clockwise, at a constant rate
(B) Rotates clockwise and slow down
(C) Rotates counter clockwise, at a constant rate
(D) Rotates counter clockwise and slows down
11. The scalar angular acceleration is the rate of change of the angular speed with time. Which graph best
represents the merry-go-rounds scalar angular acceleration between t = 0 and t = 20 sec?

α α α α
O O t
t
O
(A) O t (B) t (C) (D)

12. A body is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. It has

(a) A constant velocity (b) A constant acceleration
(c) An acceleration of constant magnitude (d) An acceleration which varies with time
13. The angular speed of a fly wheel making 120 revolutions/minute is-
(a) 2 π rad/s (b) 4 π rad/s (c) π rad/s (d) 4 π rad/s
2

14. The length of second's hand in a watch is 1 cm. The change in velocity of its tip in 15 seconds is
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋√2
(a) Zero (b) cm/sec (c) 30 cm/sec (d) cm/sec
30√2 30
15. In uniform circular motion, the velocity vector and acceleration vector are
(a) Perpendicular to each other (b) Same direction
(c) Opposite direction (d) Not related to each other
16. If ar and at represent radial and tangential accelerations, the motion of a particle will be uniformly circular if
(a) ar = 0 and at = 0 (b) ar = 0 and at ≠ 0
(c) ar ≠ 0 but at = 0 (d) ar ≠ 0 and at ≠ 0
17. A particle is moving in a circular path and its acceleration vector is making an angle of 30° with the velocity
vector, then the ratio of centripetal acceleration to its tangential acceleration is –
1 √3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) √3
2 2 √3
18. A body is moving is x-y plane as shown in a circular path of radius 2 m. At a certain instant when the body
is crossing the positive y-axis its acceleration is (6 î – 8 ĵ ) m/s2. Then its angular acceleration and angular
velocity at this instant will be-

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 For classes 6th to 12th
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Vidyapith, Deoghar]

(A) –3 k̂ rad/s2 and –2 k̂ rad/s respectively (B) +3 k̂ rad/s2 and +2 k̂ rad/s respectively
(C) –4 k̂ rad/s2 and – √3𝑘𝑘�rad/s respectively (D) +4 k̂ rad/s2 and +√3𝑘𝑘� rad/s respectively
19. The magnitude of displacement of a particle moving in a circle of radius a with constant angular speed ω
varies with time t as-
𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔
(A) 2a sin ω t (B) 2a sin (C) 2a cos ω t (D) 2a cos
2 2
20. Two cars having masses m1 and m2 move in circles of radius r1 and r2. If they complete the circle in equal
time. The ratio of their angular speeds 𝜔𝜔1 /𝜔𝜔2 is-
𝑚𝑚1 𝑟𝑟1 𝑚𝑚1 𝑟𝑟1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
𝑚𝑚2 𝑟𝑟2 𝑚𝑚2 𝑟𝑟2
21. Two particles A and B are situated at a distance d = 2m apart. Particle A has a velocity of
u = 10m/s at an angle of 60º and particle B has velocity v at an angle 30º as shown in the figure. The
horizontal distance d between them is constant. The angular velocity of B with respect to A is-
u = 10 m/s v

60º 30º
A d=2m B
(A) 5√3 rad/s (B) 5/√3 rad/s (C) 10√3 rad/s (D) 10/√3 rad/s

More than one option correct type

22. A cyclist is riding with a speed of 27 kmh–1. As he approaches a circular turn on the road of radius 80 m, he
applies brakes and reduces his speed at the constant rate of 0.5 ms–1 every second.
(A) Tangential acceleration is 0.86 m/s2 (B) Radial acceleration is 0.7 m/s2
2
(C) Tangential acceleration is 0.5 m/s (D) Tangential acceleration is 0.2 m/s2
(E) Resultant acceleration is 0.86 m/s2
23. A body moves in a circular path of radius R with deceleration so that at any moment of time its tangential
and normal acceleration are equal in magnitude. At the initial moment t = 0, the velocity of body is v0 then
the velocity of body at any time will be-
𝑆𝑆
𝑣𝑣0
(A) 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑣𝑣 𝑡𝑡 at time t (B) 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑣𝑣0 𝑒𝑒 −𝑅𝑅 after it has moved S meter
�1+ 0 �
𝑅𝑅
(C) v = v0e–SR after it has moved S meter (D) None of these
24. Speed of a body moving in a circular path changes with time as v = 2t, then-
(A) Magnitude of acceleration remains constant
(B) Magnitude of acceleration increases
(C) Angle between velocity and acceleration remains constant
(D) Angle between velocity and acceleration increases
25. The position vector of a particle in a circular motion about the origin sweeps out equal area in equal times
(A) Velocity remains constant (B) Speed remains constant
(C)Acceleration remains constant (D) Tangential acceleration remains constant

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