BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-1

13.2 HARDWARE and

IRONMONGERY

AR. MARY CLAIRE G. YALUNG, uap

INSTRUCTOR
 HARDWARE
HARDWARE- METAL PRODUTCS USED IN
CONSTRUCTION, SUCH AS BOLTS, HINGES, LOCKS,
TOOLS, ETC.

THEY ARE CLASSIFIED AS;

FINISHING HARDWARE- HARDWARE, SUCH AS HINGES
LOCKS, CATCHES, ETC. THAT HAS A FINSHED
APPEARANCE AS WELL AS FUNCTION, ESP. THAT USED 2
WITH DOORS, WINDOWS AND CABINETS. MAYBE
CONSIDERED PART OF THE DECORATIVE TREATMENT OF
A ROOM OR BUILDING.
ROUGH HARDWARE- IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION,
HARWARE MEANT TO BE CONCEALED, SUCH AS BOLTS,
NAILS, SCREWS, SPIKES, RODS AND OTHER METAL
FITTINGS.
SOME FINISHING
HARDWARE BRANDS:
1. SARGENT
2. STANLEY
3. YALE
4. CORBIN
5. SCHLAGE
6. KWIKSET 3

7. RABBIT
8. UNIVERSAL
9. EAGLE
10. MASTER
11. ALPHA
12. YETI
DOORS- AN ENTRANCE WAY

TYPES OF DOOR:
• FLUSH DOOR- A SMOOTH SURFACED
DOOR HAVING FACES WHICH ARE
PLANE WHICH CONCEAL ITS RAIL
AND STILES OR OTHER STRUCTURE;
WHEN USED INSIDE IT IS OF
HALLOW CORE, WHEN USED FOR 4

EXTERIOR IT IS SOLID CORE.

•PANEL DOOR- A DOOR HAVING STILES,

RAILS AND SOMETIMES MUNTINS
WHICH FORM ONE OR MORE
FRAMES AROUND RECESSED
THINNER PANELS.
KINDS OF DOORS
 “
• SWINGING DOOR
• OVERHEAD SWING-UP GARAGE DOOR- A RIGID OVERHEAD DOOR WHICH
OPENS AS AN ENTIRE UNIT.
• OVERHEAD ROLL-UP GARAGE DOOR- A DOOR WHICH, WHEN OPEN
ASSUMES A HORIZONTAL POSITION ABOVE THE DOOR OPENING, MADE
OF SEVERAL LEAVES.
• ROLL-UP DOOR- (SOLID OR SEE-THROUGH ALUMINUM SHUTTERS) A
DOOR MADE UP OF SMALL HORIZONTAL INTERLOCKING METAL SLATS
WHICH ARE GUIDED IN A TRACK.
• ACCORDION DOOR- A HINGED DOOR CONSISTING OF A SYSTEM OF
PANELS WHICH ARE HUNG FROM AN OVERHEAD TRACK. WHEN THE
DOOR IS OPEN, THE FACES OF THE PANELS CLOSE FLAT AGAINST EACH
OTHER. WHEN THE DOOR IS CLOSED, THE EDGES OF ADJACENT PANELS
BUTT AGAINST EACH OTHER TO FORM A SOLID BARRIER.

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•BI-FOLDING DOOR- ONE OR TWO OR MORE DOORS WHICH ARE HINGE
TOGETHER SO THAT THEY CAN OPEN AND FOLD IN A CONFINED SPACE.
• REVOLVING DOOR- AN EXTERIOR DOOR CONSISTING OF FOUR LEAVES
WHICH PIVOT ABOUT A COMMON VERTICAL AXIS WITHIN A
CYLINDRICALLY SHAPED VESTIBULE . PREVENTS THE DIRECT PASSAGE
OF AIR THROUGH VESTIBULE. THEREBY ELIMINATING DRAFTS FROM
OUTSIDE.
• SLIDING DOOR- A DOOR MOUNTED ON TRACK WHICH SLIDES IN A
HORIZONTAL DIRECTION USUALLY PARALLEL TO ONE WALL. 7

•BY-PASSING SLIDING DOOR- A SLIDING DOOR WHICH SLIDES TO COVER A

FIXED DOOR OF THE SAME WIDTH OR ANOTHER SLIDING DOOR.
• SLIDING POCKET DOOR- A DOOR WHICH SLIDES INSIDE HOLLOW OF THE
WALL.
• DUTCH DOOR- A HINGED WHICH IS DIVIDED TO TWO. THE UPPER PART
CAN BE OPENED WHILE THE LOWER PORTION IS CLOSED.
• FRENCH DOOR
FINISHING HARDWARE

A. TO A HUNG A DOOR
HINGE- A MOVABLE JOINT USED TO
ATTACH SUPPORT AND TURN A DOOR
ABOUT A PIVOT. CONSIST OF TWO
PLATES JOINED TOGETHER BY A PIN
WHICH SUPPORT THE DOOR AND
CONNECT IT TO ITS FRAME. ENABLING 8

IT TO SWING OPEN AND CLOSED.

TYPES OF HINGES:
1. BUTT HINGE- CONSISTS OF TWO
RECTANGULAR MEAT PLATES WHICH ARE
JOINED WITH A PIN IN LARGE HINGE. THE
PIN IS REMOVABLE IS A SMALL HINGES IT IS
FIXED.
BUTT HINGE
• FULL SURFACE
• FAST PIN HINGE- A HINGE- A HINGED
HINGE IN WHICH THE
DESIGNED FOR
PIN IS FASTENED • LOOSE JOINT HINGE-
ATTACHMENT ON THE
PERMANENTLY IN A DOOR HINGED HAVING
SURFACE OF DOOR
PLACE. TWO KNUCKLES. ONE
AND JAMB WITHOUT
OF WHICH HAS
MORTISING.
VERTICAL PINTHAT
FITS IN A
CORRESPONDING HOLE
IN THE OTHER BY
LIFTING THE DOOR UP
OFF THE VERTICAL PIN.
THE DOOR MAYBE
REMOVED WITH
UNSCREWING THE 9
HINGED.

• LOOSE PIN HINGE-

A HINGE HAVING A
• OLIVE KNUCKLES- A
REMOVABLE PIN
PAUMELLE HINGE
WHICH A SINGLE
WITH KNUCKLES
JOINT OF THE
FORMING AN OVAL
PIVOT TYPE
SHAPE.
USUALLY OF
MODERN DESIGN.
2. SPRING HINGES
A HINGE CONTAINING ONE OR
MORE SPRINGS WHEN A DOOR IS
OPENED, THE HINGE RETURNS IT
TO OPEN POSITION
AUTOMATICALLY MAY ACT IN ONE
DIRECTION ONLY OR IN BOTH
DIRECTIONS. 10
• DOUBLE ACTION- EXCELLENT
FOR USE IN RESTAURANTS,
HOSPITALS, KITCHEN. THE DOOR
OPENS BY JUST PUSHING IT WITH
THE SHOULDER OR FEET.
• SINGLE ACTIONS
3. PIVOT HINGE- THE AXLE OR
PIN ABOUT WINDOW OR DOOR
ROTATES.

• VERTICAL SPRING PIVOT

HINGE- A SPRING HINGE FOR A
DOOR WHICH IS MORTISED INTO
THE HEEL OF THE DOOR IS
FASTENED TO THE FLOOR AND
DOOR HEAD WITH PIVOTS

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B. TO FIX ONE SASH
TYPES OF BOLT AND FASTENER
• CHAIN HEAD AND FOOT BOLT
• DOOR OR BARREL BOLT
• FLUSH BOLT
• CHAIN DOOR FASTENER

C. TO LOCK THE DOOR

LOCKSET – A COMPLETE LOCK SYSTEM INCLUDING THE BASIC LOCKING
MECHANISMS AND ALL THE ACCESSORIES, SUCH AS KNOBS
ESCUTCHEONS, PLATES, ETC. 12
• BUTTON- A SMALL REJECTING MEMBER USED TO FASTEN
THE FRAME OF A DOOR OR WINDOW.
• KNOB- A HANDLE, MORE OR LESS SPHERICAL USUALLY FOR
OPERATING A LOCK.
• ESCUTCHEON- A PROTECTIVE PLATE SORROUNDING THE
KEYHOLE OF A DOOR.
• PLATES- A THIN FLAT SHEET OF MATERIAL.
• STRIKES- A METAL PLATE OR BOX WHICH IS SET IN A
DOORJAMB AND IS EITHER PLACED OR RECESSED TO RECEIVE THE BOLT
OR LATCH OF A LOCK FIXED DOOR.
• LIP STRIKES- THE PROJECTION FROM THE SIDE OF A TRIKE
PLATE WHICH THE BOLT OF A LOCK STRIKES FIRST.
KIND OF LOCKSET
• INTEGRALLOCK- A TYPE OF MORTISE LOCK HAVING
ITS CYLINDER IN THE KNOB.
• CYLINDER KNOB- A BORED LOCK WHICH HA A
CYLINDRICAL CASE INTO WHICH A SEPARATE LATCH
CASE FITS.
LATCH- A SIMPLE FASTENING DEVISE HAVING A LATCH BOLT. BUT
NOT A DEAD BOLT CONTAINS NO PROVISIONS FOR LOCKING WITH A
KEY.
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LIFT LATCH- A TYPE OF DOOR LATCH WHICH FASTENS A DOOR BY
MEANS OF A PIVOTED BAR THAT ENGAGES A HOOK ON THE DOOR
JAMB.

RABBETED LOCK- A LOCK OR LATCH IN WHICH THE FACE IS FLUSH

WITH RABBET ON A RABBETED DOOR JAMB.

ROLLER LATCH- A LOCK OR LATCH HAS A ROLLER UNDER SPRING

TENSION INSTEAD OF A BEVELED SPRING BOLT. THE ROLLER
ENGAGES A STRIKE PLATE HAVING A RECESS FORMED TO RESIST.
SCREEN DOOR LATCH- A SMALL LOCKING OR DEAD BOLT- A TYPE OF DOOR LOCK, THE BOLT
LACHING DEVICE USED ON SCREEN DOORS AND WHICH IS SQUARE IN SECTION IS OPERATED BY
GENERATED BY A KNOB OR LEVER HANDLE , THE DOOR KEY OR A TURN PIECE.
SOMETIMES EQUIPPED WITH A DEAD BOLT.

HASP- A FASTENING DEVICE CONSISTING OF A LOOP

OR STAPL,E AND A SLOTTED HINGE PLATE
NORMALLY SECURED WITH A PADLOCK.

MAGNETIC PADLOCK- A KIND OF LOCK WHICH

OPENS BY USING THE CORRESPONDING MAGNET
WHICH GOES WITH IT.

HASPLOCK- A KIND OF HASP THAT HAS A BUILT-IN

LOCKING DEVICE WHICH CAN BE OPENED ONLY
WITH A KEY.

BORED LOCK- A LOCK INTENTED FOR INSTALLATION

IN A CIRCULAR HOLE IN A DOOR.

CREMONE BOLT- A TYPE OF DOOR LOCK TO FASTEN

UPPER AND LOWER DOOR.
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TYPES OF AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER OFFSET HINGE- USED FOR HANGING LIPPED OR
- PNEUMATIC TYPE OVERLAPPING DOORS. AVAILABLE IN SEMI-
- SEMI-CONCEALED OVERHEAD TYPE CONCEALED AND SURFACE MOUNTED STYLES.
- CONCEALED TYPE
- OVERHEAD LIQUID TYPE PIVOT HINGES- MADE FOR BOTH FLUSH AND
OVERLAPPING DOORS.
TYPES OF CABINET HINGED DOOR
- FLUSH INVISIBLE HINGES- DON’T SHOW FROM THE FRONT
- OVERLAPPING AND IS EXPENSIVE. THEY CAN BE USED FOR BOTH
- OFFSET FLUSH AND OVERLAPPING DOOR.
FLUSH COUNTER- FOR A DROP DOWN DOOR THAT
CAN BE LOWERED TO SERVE AS WORK SURFACES
TYPES OF CABINET HINGES
REQUIRES A CHAIN OR STAY SUPPORT TO HOLD THE
- BUTT HINGES
DOOR’S WEIGHT WHEN IT’S OPEN.
- COMMON BUTT
- LOOSE PIN
CATCHES FOR CLOSING OF CBAINET DOORS IN
- T-HINGE
PLACE; KINDS OF CATCHES:
- PIANO HINGE
- FRICTION CATCH
- DECORATIVE HINGE
- MAGNETIC CATCH
- BULLET CATCH

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TYPES OF KNOBS:
- SCREW-IN-KNOB OHER COMMON HAMMER DRIVER FASTENER:
- BOLT-ON KNOB - SCOTCH NAILS
- FLUSH KNOB - STAPLES
- FLUSH RING - SCREWS
- PULL - BRADS
- TACKS
CLASSIFIED BY GAUGE (DIAMETER) LENGTH, HEAD TYPE AND METALIC MAKE-
OTHER ACCESSORIES: UP

- GRAB BAR TYPES OF SCREW HEAD:

- SELF BRACKET
- FLAT HEAD SCREW
- METAL BRACKET - OVAL HEAD SCREW 16
- SPRING DOOR CLOSER
- PHILIPPS HEAD
- DOOR STOPPER - SHEET-METAL SCREW
- ROUND HEAD SCREW
ROUGH HARDWARES: - LAG SCREW
NAILS
- COMMON WIRE NAIL -WITH HEAD AND FOR WASHERS:
STRENGTH - FLAT
- FINISHING NAIL - WITHOUT HEAD AND FOR - COUNTER SUNK
BETTER APPEARANCE - FLUSH
- MASONRY OR CONCRETE NAIL- USED FOR
CONCRETE, MORTAR AND BRICK SURFACE.
BOLTS-
BOLTS HAVE THREADED SHAFTS THAT RECEIVE
NUTS TO USE THEM A HOLE IS DRILLED, PUSHING A
BOLT THROUGH AND ADDING A NUT.

NUTS
- FLAT SQUARE NUT
- HEX NUT
- SQUARE NUT
- ACORN NUT
- T-NUT
- KNURLED NUT
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- WING NUT

HUNGER BOLTS- FOR HANGING FIXTURES FROM

WALLS.
U-BOLTS- TOP ATTACH FLAT SURAFCE TO ROUND
POLES AND PIPES.

JOINERY BRACKETS
- MENDING PLATE
- T-PLATE
- FLAT CORNER PLATE
- L-BRACKET.
AWNING WINDOW- ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTED WINDOW
BAY WINDOW- A WINDOW WHICH PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE MAIN LINE OF A BUILDING

HOPPER WINDOW- A WINDOW SASH WHICH OPENS INWARD AND ITS HINGED AT THE BOTTOM.
ORIEL WINDOW- A PROJECTED WINDOW BEYOND BUILDING WALL CARRIED BY A CORBEL.

BATTEN DOOR- A DOOR WITHOUT STILES WHICH IS CONSTRUCTED OF A VERTICAL BOARDS

HELD TOGETHER BY HORIZONTAL BATTENS.

STILE- VERTICAL FRAMES OF PANELLED DOOR

ANCHOR BOLT- A STEEL BOLT USUALLY FIXED IN A BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH ITS THREADED
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PORTION PROJECTING.

PLATE BOLT- A BOLT IN A BUILDING FOUNDATION WHICH SECURES THE PLATE OR SILL.

MACHINE BOLT- A THREADED BOLT HAVING A STRAIGHT SHANK AND A CONVENTIONAL HEAD
SUCH AS A SQUARE, HEXAGONAL BUTTON OR COUNTERSANK.

CARRIAGE BOLT- A BOLT WITH NECK FOR NON-ROTATING MOUNTING.

LAG SCREW- COMMON HARDWARE FASTENER FOR TRUSS BRACES.

 THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
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Any questions? Feel free to ask.

AR. MARY CLAIRE G. YALUNG, uap

BT-I INSTRUCTOR