SPRING BOOT CRUD OPERATIONS

MICRO
PROJECT
REPORT

Submitted by
PETETI
VENKATA
RAHULTEJA
Register Number: [9921004562]

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

[Month and Year : OCTOBER 2023]

Chapter no. Contents Page no.

1 Abstract 1

2 Introduction 1

3 Existing Work 1

4 Literature Survey 2

5 Proposed Work 3

6 Implementation 5

7 Testing the CRUD operations 6

8 System Specifications 7

9 Software Requirements 8

10 Conclusion 9

11 References 9
Abstract
Spring Boot is a widely adopted Java framework that streamlines
the development of web applications, including those that involve database
interactions. This abstract provides an overview of the fundamental principles
and best practices for implementing CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
operations in a Spring Boot application.

Introduction
Spring Boot, a popular framework for building Java-based web
applications, simplifies the development of applications that require CRUD
operations. CRUD stands for Create, Read, Update, and Delete, which are
fundamental operations used to manage data in a database. In the context of
Spring Boot, CRUD operations are essential for building web applications that
interact with databases, making it a versatile choice for developers seeking to
create data-driven applications efficiently.

Existing Work
 Literature Survey

Sn.o Name of the Authors Year of keywords

paper published
1 An Analysis of the 1. M.Mythily, 2022 1. Spring Boot,
Significance of 2. A.Samson Arun 2. Spring
Spring Boot in The Raj, Framework,
Market 3. Iwin Thanakumar 3. JAVA,
Joseph 4. Enterprise level
coding

2 Spring Boot based 1. Kavya 2018 1. Springs

REST API to Guntupally 2. Databases
Improve Data 2. Ranjeet 3. Service-oriented
Quality Report Devarakonda architecture
Generation for Big 3. Kenneth Kehoe 4. Data
Scientific Data integrityTools
5. Servers
6. Big Data
3 Spring into 1. Leonard 2015 1. Spring Boot
DevOps: Applying 2. R.Anthonysamy 2. DevOps
Spring Boot to 3. L. Ingeson 3. Continuous
Continuous Integration
Deployment 4. Spring
Framework

4 CrudRepository, M. Garcia-Villalba, 2018 1. Spring Boot

JpaRepository, and et al Microservices
Paging 2. Spring Boot
Features
3. CI/CD Pipeline
Proposed Work
Work plan:
1. Project Initiation
 Define the project scope, objectives, and deliverables.
 Create a project plan, including timelines and resource allocation.
 Set up the project environment, including version control and issue
tracking systems.
2. Requirements Gathering
 Identify the data entity for which CRUD operations will be
implemented (e.g., "Item" or "Product").
 Define the specific attributes and data structure for the chosen
entity.
 Document user stories and use cases for CRUD operations.
3. Database Setup
 Choose a database management system (e.g., MySQL,
PostgreSQL, or H2).
 Create the database schema to store the chosen entity's data.
 Configure database access and connection in the Spring Boot
application.
4. Spring Boot Application Development :
 Create a new Spring Boot project using Spring Initializer or a
similar tool.
 Develop the entity class, annotated with @Entity, and implement
the necessary fields and relationships.
 Set up repositories and services for CRUD operations.
 Implement RESTful controllers for handling CRUD requests.
 Develop views or API endpoints for creating, reading, updating,
and deleting data.
 Ensure data validation, exception handling, and error messages are
in place.
 5. Testing
 Write unit tests for the service and controller classes.
 Perform integration testing to verify CRUD operations against the
database.
 Test various scenarios, including validation, error handling, and
edge cases.
6. User Interface
 Develop a user interface for interacting with the CRUD operations
(if applicable).
 Ensure that the UI aligns with the RESTful endpoints for the web
application.
7. Documentation
 Prepare comprehensive documentation for the project, including a
user guide and API documentation.
 Document any configuration or deployment instructions.
8. Deployment
 Configure deployment settings for hosting the Spring Boot
application (e.g., on a local server or a cloud platform).
 Ensure proper database setup and connectivity.

9. User Training
 If applicable, provide training to users or developers who will
interact with the application.
10. Project Review and Finalization
 Review the project to ensure all objectives are met.
 Make any necessary refinements and improvements based on
feedback.
 Prepare for project closure and handover, if applicable.
Implementation
To get started with Spring Boot CRUD operations, you need to set
up a Spring Boot project. You can use Spring Initializer to generate a project
structure with the necessary dependencies. Typical dependencies include Spring
Web, Spring Data JPA, and a database driver like H2, MySQL, or PostgreSQL.
Installation :Install Java and set up the environment variables.
Project Initialization: Use Spring Initializr to generate a new Spring Boot
project.
IDE Integration: Import the project into your favorite IDE and start coding.
Dependency Management: Add dependencies to your project's build
configuration file.
Creating Data Entities:
Define the data model for your application. This model represents the entities
you want to perform CRUD operations on. You can use Java Persistence API
(JPA) annotations to map your Java classes to database tables.
 JPA Annotations: Use JPA annotations to define entities and
relationships between them.
 Fields and Relationships: Create fields and define relationships between
entities using Java objects.
Implementing CRUD Operations
 Data Access Layer: Create a repository interface that extends the Jpa
Repository interface provided by Spring Data JPA. This interface allows
you to perform CRUD operations without writing SQL queries explicitly.
 Service Layer: Create a service layer that encapsulates business logic and
interacts with the repository. This layer may contain methods for
creating, reading, updating, and deleting records. It also allows for
additional business logic, such as validation and transformation.
 Controller: Develop RESTful controllers that handle HTTP requests and
responses. Controllers define the API endpoints and route requests to
the service layer. They typically handle HTTP methods such as GET, POST,
PUT, and DELETE to perform CRUD operations.
Testing the CRUD Operations
 Unit Testing: Write unit tests to ensure the correctness of individual
components in isolation.
 Integration Testing: Perform integration tests to verify the interactions
between different layers of the application.
 End-to-End Testing: Create comprehensive tests that mimic user
behavior to validate the system as a whole.

Frontend and Security

Frontend
While this report focuses on the backend aspect of CRUD operations,
you may also need a frontend interface, such as a web page or a mobile app, to
interact with your API. You can use frameworks like Angular, React, or Vue.js for
this purpose.
Security
Depending on your application's requirements, you may need to
implement security measures to protect your CRUD operations. Spring Security
is a popular choice for securing Spring Boot applications.

System Specification
When specifying a system for Spring Boot CRUD (Create, Read,
Update, Delete) operations, it's essential to outline the hardware, software,
and architectural requirements to ensure a robust and efficient system. Below
are system specifications to consider:
Hardware Requirements:
1. Server/Hosting Platform: Determine the server or hosting platform
where the Spring Boot application will run. This can be on-premises
hardware, a virtual private server (VPS), cloud platforms like AWS, Azure,
or Google Cloud, or a Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offering.
2. CPU and Memory: The CPU and RAM requirements depend on the
anticipated load and complexity of the application. Consider the number
 of concurrent users and the size of the database. Typically, multi-core
CPUs and several gigabytes of RAM are needed for a production
environment.
3. Storage: Ensure adequate storage for the application, including space for
the application code, libraries, and database data. The choice between
SSDs and HDDs may impact performance.
4. Network: High-speed and reliable network connectivity is essential,
especially if your application serves a large number of users or relies on
external services or APIs.

Software Requirements:
1. Operating System: Choose an operating system compatible with Spring
Boot. Common choices include Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu,
CentOS), Windows, or other Unix-like systems.
2. Java Development Kit (JDK): Spring Boot applications require a
compatible JDK version. Verify and specify the required JDK version (e.g.,
OpenJDK or Oracle JDK).
3. Web Server: Spring Boot applications often run on embedded web
servers (e.g., Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow). You can specify the web server
based on your preferences.
4. Database: Identify the relational database management system (RDBMS)
you'll use for CRUD operations. Spring Boot supports various databases
such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, H2, Oracle, or others. Ensure you have the
necessary database drivers and connection configurations.
5. Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Specify the IDE you'll use
for development and debugging. Common choices include IntelliJ IDEA,
Eclipse, or Visual Studio Code.
6. Build Tools: Spring Boot projects are typically built and managed using
build tools like Apache Maven or Gradle. Specify the preferred build tool
and version.
7. Version Control System: Choose a version control system like Git to
manage your project's source code.
Architecture and Frameworks:
1. Spring Boot: Specify the Spring Boot version you intend to use and any
relevant Spring Boot starter dependencies for web, data access, and
other features needed for CRUD operations.
2. Microservices or Monolithic: Define whether your application will be a
microservices architecture or a monolithic application. This decision can
impact the overall system architecture.
3. RESTful API: Specify the use of RESTful APIs for CRUD operations, as they
are common for Spring Boot applications.
Deployment and Scalability:
1. Deployment Strategy: Define the deployment strategy, whether it's on a
single server, a cluster, or containers (e.g., Docker and Kubernetes).
2. Scalability Requirements: Specify if the application should be designed
to scale horizontally to handle increased load.

Security and Access Control:

1. Security Requirements: Outline the security requirements, including
authentication and authorization mechanisms for protecting data and
resources.
2. Access Control: Specify any access control lists or user roles required for
different CRUD operations.

Monitoring and Logging:

1. Monitoring Tools: Identify monitoring tools and practices for tracking
application performance, resource usage, and errors. Common choices
include Prometheus, Grafana, and Spring Boot Actuator.
2. Logging Configuration: Define the logging framework and configuration
for tracking application events and errors.

Backup and Recovery:

1. Data Backup: Specify the strategy for data backup and recovery in case
of system failure or data loss.
These system specifications serve as a foundation for planning and deploying a
Spring Boot CRUD application. Depending on your project's complexity and
specific requirements, you may need to further detail these specifications and
tailor them to your needs.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Spring Boot is a powerful framework for building
web applications, including those that perform CRUD operations. With its
strong support for data access, RESTful APIs, and a wide community of
developers, Spring Boot simplifies the development of CRUD applications. This
report has provided an overview of the key steps involved in creating a Spring
Boot application for CRUD operations, but the specific implementation details
can vary based on your project's requirements and database choice.
References
1. Suryotrisongko, H, Jayanto, D. P., and Tjahyanto, A, “Design and
Development of Backend Application for Public Complaint Systems
Using Microservice Spring Boot,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 124,
pp. 736 – 743, 2017.
2. Jian, C and Hailan, P “Design of Man Hour Management Information
System on SpringBoot Framework,” Journal of Physics: Conference
Series, 2020. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1646/1/012136.
3. Fei, T and Qiwu, W “Design and Implementation of the Information
System of Retired Veteran Cadres Bureau Based on SpringBoot
Framework,” 2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer
Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE), pp. 87 – 92, 2021.
DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE51280.2021.9342126.
4. Zhang, M, Lv, J, Jiang, Y, Jialian S, Li, J, Yufen, H, and Pan, T
“Intelligent business cloud service platform based on SpringBoot
framework,” 2020 Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing,
Electronics and Computers (IPEC), pp.201-207. 2020 DOI:
10.1109/IPEC49694.2020.9115131.