lenne

focal
enph)
and 20
(b) om
virtual Lis
fow
image
of
ar
Draw Aray diagram to show the formation of inage in the above
situation
0. Ihe magnification produced by a spherical mirror is -3", List four informations you obtain from this
statement about the mirror/ image.
l21. The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If speed of light
inglass is 2 X 10m/s, find the speed of light in water.
22. The image formed by a spherical mifror is real, inverted and is of magnification -2. If the image is at a
distance of 30 cm from the mirror, where is the obiect placed? Find the focal length of the mirror. list two
characteristics of the image formed if the object is moved 10cm towards the mirror.
23. a) Define focal length ofa divergent lens.
b)A divergent lens of focal length 30 cm forms the image of an object of size 6 cm on the same side as
the object at adistance of 1S cm from its optical centre. Use lens formula to determine the distance of the
object from the lens and thc size of the image formed.
c) Drawa ray diagram to show the formation of image in the above situation.
|24. State two positions in which a concave mirror producesa magnified image of agiven object. List two
differences between the two images.
25. a)Define the following terms in the context of spherical mirrors:
i)Pole ii)Centre of curvature
iii) Principal axis iv) Principal focus
b)Drawray diagrams to show the principal focus of a:
i)Concave mirror ii)Convex mirror
c)Consider the following diagram in which M is a mirror and P is an object and Q is its magnified image
formed by the mirror. State the type of the mirror M and one characteristic property of the image Q
26. a)Drawa ray diagram to show the formation of image by a convex lens when an object is placed in front
of the lens between its optical centre and principal focus.
b)In the above ray diagram mark the object distance (u) and the image-distance (v) with their proper
signs (+ve -ve as per the new Cartesian sign convention) and state how these distances are related to
the focal length (f) of the convex lens in this case.
c)Find the power of aconvex lens which forms a real, and inverted image of magnification -1 of an
object placed at a distance of 20 cm from its optical centre.
27. Astudent focuses the image of a well illuminated distant object on a screen using a convex lens. after that
he gradually moves the object towards the lens and each time focuses its image on the screen by adjusting
the lens. i)lnwhich direction-towards the screen or away from the screen, does he move the lens? i)
What happens to the size of the image-does it decreases or increase? lii) What happens to the image on
the screen when he moves the obËect very close to the lens?
28. A ray of light is incident on a convex mirror as shown. Redraw the diagram and complete the path of this
ray after reflection from the mirror. Mark angle of incidence and angle of reflection on it.
|29. a)Draw aray diagram to show the formation of image by a concave lens when an object is placed in front
of it.
b)lnthe above diagram mark the object-distance (u) and the image-distance (v) with their proper signs(
+ve or -ve as per the new Cartesian sign convention) and state how these distances are related to the focal
length () of the concave lens in this case.
c) Find the nature and power of a lens which forms a real and inverted image of magnification -1 at a
distance of 40 cm from its optical centre.
30. What is meant by power of alens? What does its sign (+ve or -ve) indicate? State its S.J. unit. How is this
unit related to focal length of a lens?

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POCO X5 5G. 10/12/2024 22:09

 An objct is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. List four
characteristics (nature, position, etc.) of the image formed by the lens.
|10. Draw ray diagrams to show the formation of threc times magnified (a) real, and (b) virtual image of an
object byaconverging lens. Mark the positions of O, F. and 2F in each diagram
I. Anobject is placcd at a distance of 30cm in front of aconvex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Write four
characteristics of the image formned by the mirror.
12. An object 4 cm in height, is placcd at |5 cm in front of aconcave mirror of focal length 10 cm. At what
distance from the mirror should a screen be placed to obtain a sharp image of the object. Calculate the
height of the imag.
13. a)To construct a ray diagram we use two rays which are so chosen that it is easy to know their directions
after reflection from the mirror. List two such rays and state the path of these rays after reflection in casc
of concave mirrors.Use these two rays and draw ray diagram to locate the image of an object placed
between pole and focus of a concave mirror.
b)A concave mirror produces three times magnified image on a screen. If the object is placed 20 cm in
front of the mirror, how far is the screen from the object?
|14. A 3 cm tall object is placed 18 cm in front of aconcave mirror of focal length 12 cm. At what distance
from the mirror should a screen be placed to see a sharp image of the object on the screen. Also calculate
the height of the image formed.
15. The image of an object formed by a mirror is real, inverted and is of magnification -1. If the image is at a
distance of 40 cm from the mirror, where is the object placed? Where would the image be if the object is
moved 20 cm towards the mirror? State reason the also draw ray diagram for the new position of the
object to justify your answer.
16. It is desired to obtain an erect image of an object, using concave mirror of focal length of 12 cm. i)What
should be the range of distance of an object placed in front of the mirror?
ii) Willthe image be smaller or larger than the object. Draw ray diagram to show the formation of image
in this case. lii) Where will the image of this object be, if it is placed 24 cm in front of the mirror? Dravw
ray diagram for this situation also to justify your answer.
17. a)Define optical centre of aspherical lens.
b)A divergent lens has a focal length of 20 cm. At what distance should an object of height 4 cm from the
optical centre of the lens be placed so that its image is formed 10 cm away from the lens. Find the size of
the image also.
18. The image of an object formed by a lens is of magnification-1. If the distance between the object and its
image is 60 cm, what is the focal length of the lens? If the object is moved 20 cm towards the lens, where
would the image be formed? State reason the also draw a ray diagram in support of your answer.
19.a)Define focal length of aspherical lens.
b)A divergent lens has a focal length of 30 cm. at what distance should an object of height 5 cm from the
optical centre of the lens be placed so that its image is formed 15 cmaway from the lens? Find the size of
the image also.
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