Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

Entities and Attributes

1. Project:

 Represents a real estate development project.

 Each project has a unique project_id and contains information such as project_name,
start_date, end_date, and budget.
 A project can have multiple properties and constructions phases associated with it.

Attributes
 project_id (PK): Unique identifier for the project.
 project_name: Name of the project.
 start_date: Start date of the project.
 end_date: End date of the project.
 budget: Budget allocated for the project.

Relationships:

 One project can have multiple properties (1-to-many relationship).

 Foreign key: No foreign key.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Project |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: project_id (Primary Key) |
| project_name |
| start_date |
| end_date |
| budget |
+------------------------------------------------------------+

2. Property:

 Represents a specific property within a project.

 Each property has a unique property_id and contains information such as property_name
and location.
 many properties belong to a single project as indicated by the foreign key project_id.

Attributes

 property_id (PK): Unique identifier for the property.

 property_name: Name of the property.
 location: Location of the property.
 project_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the project associated with the property.

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

Relationships:

 Many properties belong to a single project (many-to-1 relationship).

 Foreign key: project_id references Project.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: property_id (Primary Key) |
| property_name |
| location |
| project_id (Foreign Key - references Project) |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
------------------------------------------------------------+

3. Construction phase:
 Represents a construction phase within a property.
 Each construction phase has a unique construction_id and contains information such as
construction_name, start_date, and end_date.
 many construction phases belong to a single property.

Attributes

 construction_id (PK): Unique identifier for the construction phase.

 construction_name: Name of the construction phase.
 start_date: Start date of the construction phase.
 end_date: End date of the construction phase.
 property_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the property associated with the construction.

Relationships:

 Many construction phases belong to a single property (many-to-1 relationship).

 Foreign key: property_id references Property.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Construction |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: construction_id (Primary Key) |
| construction_name |
| start_date |
| end_date |
| property_id (Foreign Key - references Property) |
+------------------------------------------------------------+

4. Contractor:

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

 Represents a contractor responsible for construction activities.

 Each contractor has a unique contractor_id and contains information such as
contractor_name, address, contact_number, and email.
 One contractor can be associated with multiple projects and vice versa.

Attributes

 contractor_id (PK): Unique identifier for the contractor.

 contractor_name: Name of the contractor.
 address: Address of the contractor.
 contact_number: Contact number of the contractor.
 email: Email address of the contractor.

Relationships:

 One project can have multiple contractors (1 to many relationship).

 One contractor can be associated with multiple projects (1 to many relationship).
 Foreign key: project_id references Project.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Contractor |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: contractor_id (Primary Key) |
| contractor_name |
| address |
| contact_number |
| email |
+------------------------------------------------------------+

5. Materials Purchase:

 Represents the purchase of materials for a construction phase.

 Each material purchase has a unique purchase_id and contains information such as
purchase_date.
 A material purchase is associated with a single contractor and a single construction phase.
 The foreign keys contractor_id and construction_id reference the respective entities.

Attributes
 purchase_id (PK): Unique identifier for the purchase.
 purchase_date: Date of the material purchase.
 contractor_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the contractor associated with the purchase.
 construction_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the construction phase associated with the
purchase.

Relationships:

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

 Many material purchase belongs to a single contractor (many-to-1 relationship).

 Many material purchase belongs to a single construction phase (many-to-1 relationship).
 Foreign keys: contractor_id references Contractor, construction_id references
Construction.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Material Purchase |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: purchase_id (Primary Key) |
| purchase_date |
| contractor_id (Foreign Key - references Contractor) |
| construction_id (Foreign Key - references Construction) |
+------------------------------------------------------------+

6. Materials Stock:

 Represents the materials in stock.

 Each material entry has a unique material_id and contains information such as
material_name and quantity.
 Materials stock is associated with materials purchase.

Attributes

 stock_id (PK): Unique identifier for the material.

 material_name: Name of the material.
 quantity: Quantity of the material in stock.

Relationships:

 One materials purchase can be associated with multiple materials stocks (1 to many
relationship).
 One materials stock can be associated with only one materials purchase (1 to 1
relationship).
 Foreign keys: foreign key referencing purchase_id

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Materials Stock |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: stock_id (Primary Key) |
| material_name |
| quantity |
+------------------------------------------------------------+

7. Construction-Materials Used:
 Represents the materials used in a construction phase.

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

 Each materials used entry has a unique usage_id and contains information such as
quantity_used.
 A materials used entry is associated with a single construction phase and a single material
entry.
 The foreign keys construction_id and material_id reference the respective entities.

Attributes

 usage_id (PK): Unique identifier for the materials used entry.

 construction_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the construction phase associated with the
materials used.
 material_id (FK): Foreign key referencing the material used.
 quantity_used: Quantity of the material used in the construction phase.

Relationships:

 Many materials used entries belong to a single construction phase (1-to-many

relationship).
 Many materials used entries belong to a single material (1-to-many relationship).
 Foreign keys: construction_id references Construction, material_id references
Material/Stock.

Occurrence in ERD:

+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Construction-Materials Used |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| PK: usage_id (Primary Key) |
| construction_id (Foreign Key - references Construction) |
| material_id (Foreign Key - references Material/Stock) |
| quantity_used |
+-------------------------

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

Project | contractor_name |
+-----------------------+ | address |
| PK: project_id | | contact_number |
| project_name | | email |
| start_date | +-----------------------+
| end_date | |
| budget | |
+-----------------------+ v
| Materials Purchase
| +-----------------------+
v | PK: purchase_id |
Property | purchase_date |
+-----------------------+ | FK: contractor_id |
| PK: property_id | | FK: construction_id |
| property_name | +-----------------------+
| location | |
| FK: project_id | |
+-----------------------+ v
| Materials Stock
| +-----------------------+
v | PK: stock_id |
Construction phase | material_name |
+-----------------------+ | quantity |
| PK: construction_id | +-----------------------+
| construction_name | |
| start_date | |
| end_date | v
| FK: property_id | Construction-Materials Used
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
| | PK: usage_id |
| | quantity_used |
v | FK: construction_id |
Contractor | FK: material_id |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
| PK: contractor_id |

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay
 Title: Real Estate Development Project Management Entity Relationship Diagram

property
Project
property_id (PK)
PK
project_id (PK) project_id(FK)
PK
(1:*)

project_name property_name
location
(1:1)
start_date project_id (FK)
end_date (1:1)
budget

(1:*)
(1:*)

contractor (1:*) construction phase

construction_id (PK)
contractor_id (PK) PK
PK property_id(FK)
project_id(FK)

construction_name
contractor_name

start_date
address
end_date
contact_number
property_id (FK)
email

(1:*)

materials purchase
materials stock

purchase_id (PK)
material_id (PK) PK
construction_id(FK)
PK purchase_id (FK) (1:*)

(1:*)
purchase_date

material_name (1:*)
contractor_id (FK)
construction_id (FK)
quantity

construction materials used

usage_id (PK)
PK
stock_id (FK)
(1:*)

construction_id (FK)

material_id (FK)
quantity_used

Team member: 1) Dawit Kassa, 2) Eshetu Gezahegn, 3) Helen Desta, 4) Dilet Sisay