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Test I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Read the questions carefully and choose the correct option. 1. Avoid culturally biased questions by using content that is neutral and globally relevant. Make sure the context of questions is understandable for students from different cultural backgrounds. a. Context b. Culture c. Language 2. These tests may only measure specific skills or knowledge areas, neglecting creativity or critical thinking. a. Pressure on students b. Teaching to the tests c. Limited scope 3. Results can be compared across large populations, making it easier to assess group performance on a national or international level. a. Comparability b. Objective and Fairness c. Efficiency in Administration and Scoring 4. If testing students from diverse language backgrounds, ensure the language of the test is simple and clear, avoiding idiomatic expressions or culturally specific references. a. Language b. Ability c. Context 5. Include questions of varying difficulty to assess a broad spectrum of knowledge. This helps in distinguishing high achievers from lower achievers. a. Patterns b. Deviation c. Repetition 6. Involve assessing key skills or knowledge areas more than once to ensure consistency in measurement. a. Deviation b. Repetition c. Patterns 7. A high score on a standardized language test is often required for certain scholarships, internships, and work-study opportunities, especially those that involve international travel or collaboration. a. Progress Tracking and Evaluation b. University Admissions c. Certificate for Professional and Academic Opportunities 8. Language proficiency tests also play a role in placing students into appropriate classes or programs. a. University Admissions b. Placement and Class Levels c. Progress Tracking and Evaluation 9. These questions assess a variety of language skills, such as grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension, by presenting students with a question or statement followed by several answer choices. a. Writing and Speaking Tasks b. Fill-in-the-Blank c. Multiple-Choice Questions 10. Language proficiency tests are used periodically to track students’ progress. a. Progress Tracking and Evaluation b. Placement and Class Levels c. University Admission
Test II. IDENTIFICATION
1. Refers to the process of establishing norms or criteria to ensure uniformity and consistency across a particular practice or product. STANDARDIZATION 2. It measures a student’s performance based on a set of predetermined criteria or learning standards. CRITERION-REFERENCE TESTS 3. Should involve assessing key skills or knowledge areas more thank once to ensure consistency in measurement. REPETITION 4. Each student’s score reflects how many correct answers they achieved relative to the total possible. SCORING FOR CRITERION-REFERENCE TESTS 5. It is essential for helping students understand their strengths and areas for improvement. FEEDBACK 6. The high stakes associated with standardized tests can cause undue stress and anxiety among students, which may impact performance. PRESSURE ON STUDENTS 7. Teachers may narrow their curriculum to focus only on topics that will appear on the test, limiting broader educational experiences. TEACHING TO THE TESTS 8. It defines the content areas and skills to be assessed. This is often broken into sections such as math, language, science, etc. CREATING THE BLUEPRINT 9. Writing test items that align with the blueprint. Each item is usually pilot-tested to ensure reliability and validity. ITEM DEVELOPMENT 10. The test is administered to a sample group to identify any flaws or biases in the items or format. PILOTING AND REFINING THE TEST 11. Establishing benchmarks (e.g.,pass/fail criteria) and norming the test by administering it to a representative sample of the population. STANDARD SETTING AND NORMING 12. Begin by outlining the key areas or topics to assess. These should align with the learning objectives or standards students are expected to meet. PATTERNS 13. Provide accommodations such as extra time or translated materials when needed. LANGUAGE 14. Tailor test questions to reflect the student's learning environment and experiences. This ensured relevance and enhanced the likelihood that students will understand and engage with the material. CONTEXT 15. It requires students to perform tasks or demonstrate skills rather than just answering questions. PERFORMANCE TESTS 16. Refers to a structured, uniform approach to measuring an individual’s ability to use and understand a particular language, often in a second-language or foreign-language context. STANDARDIZED LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TESTING 17. Standardized language proficiency tests categorize language skills into different levels, such as beginner, intermediate, and advanced. UNDERSTANDING PROFICIENCY LEVELS 18. Language proficiency tests help educational institutions place students in courses that match their current skill level. PLACEMENT OF LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY 19. Standardized tests also serve as a tool to track language learning progress over time. MEASURING STUDENT PROGRESS 20. These items measure students’ knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure by requiring them to complete sentences or passages with appropriate words or phrases. FILL-IN- THE-BLANK 21. Students listen to audio recordings and answer questions about them, while reading comprehension tasks involve reading passages and responding to related questions. LISTENING AND READING COMPREHENSION 22. Technology enables instant feedback on test performance, especially for tasks that can be instantly and automatically graded. IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK AND ANALYSIS 23. Everyone is evaluated based on the same criteria, removing bias from the assessment process. OBJECTIVITY AND FAIRNESS 24. Teachers may narrow their curriculum to focus only on the topics that will appear on the test, limiting broader educational experiences. TEACHING TO THE TESTS 25. Teachers can be standards to design lesson plans that focus on the key areas the test measures. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Test III. ENUMERATION
1-4. Four Types of Test Items 5-7. Advantages of Standardized Tests 8-10. Disadvantages of Standardized Tests 11-13. Practical Steps in Test Construction 14-16. Examples of Standardized Language Tests 17-20. Matching Decision Types to Test Types