VERB FORMS - HÌNH THÖÙC ÑOÄNG TÖØ

BARE - INF TO- INF GERUND( V-ING)

1. had better 1. advise O (khuyeân) 1. accuse O of ( buoäc toäi)
( neân) 2. afford( ñuû khaû naêng) 2. apologize (to O) for ( xin
2. let O 3. agree(ñoàng yù) loãi)
(ñeå, cho 4. allow O(cho pheùp) 3. avoid(traùnh)
pheùp) 5. ask O ( yeâu caàu) 4. admit (thöøa nhaän)
3. make O 6. decide(quyeát ñònh) 5. be busy( baän roän)
(laøm, 7. encourage O (khuyeán 6. be/ get used to (quen vôùi)
khieán) khích) 7. can’t help (ko theå traùnh/
4. would 8. expect ( O) ( mong ñôïi) nhòn ñöôïc)
rather ….than 9. forget ( queân) 8. can’t stand/ can’t bear ( ko
(thích ...hôn) 10. hope( hi voïng) theå chòu ñöïng ñöôïc)
5. help + (to) 11. invite O ( môøi) 9. congratulate O on ( chuùc
V 12. learn(hoïc) möøng)
( giuùp) 13. offer (O) (ñeà nghò, 10. deny (töø choái)
môøi) 11. dislike(khoâng thích)
14. permit O (cho 12. enjoy(thích)
pheùp) 13. feel like ( thích)
15. promise(höùa) 14. have difficulty (in)
16. refuse( töø choái) 15. insist on ( khaêng
17. remind O (nhaéc khaêng ñoøi)
nhôû) 16. look forward to (mong
18. seem( döôøng nhö) ñôïi)
19. teach O how ( daïy 17. mind(phieàn, ngaïi)
caùch) 18. object to ( phaûn ñoái)
20. tell O ( baûo) 19. postpone(trì hoaõn)
21. threaten(ñe doaï) 20. prefer ( thích ….hôn)
22. try ( coá gaéng) 21. prevent O (from) (ngaên
23. want ( O) ( muoán) chaën )
24. warn O ( caûnh 22. protect O (from) ( baûo
baùo) veä)
25. Would like ( thích, 23. regret ( hoái tieác)
muoán) 24. spend O ( chi tieâu, söû
26. would you like duïng)
27. Trong caùc caáu 25. stop ( ngöøng)
truùc sau: 26. suggest (O) ( ñeà nghò)
- It + be + adj + (of O) + 27. thank O for ( caûm ôn)
to-V 28. warn O about/ against
- It + take + O + time + ( caûnh baùo)
to-V 29. waste O ( laõng phí)
- S + be + adj + to -V 30. would you mind
- S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough 45. Sau giôùi töø : at, in, on,
+ to-V from, without, ...
- S + V + too + adj/adv+ (for
O) + to-V.
- S + find + it + adj + to-V
Lưu ý:
1. PREFER: thích …hơn
- prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing (= would rather + V + than + V) : thích (làm gì) hơn (làm gì)
e.g. I prefer (watch)…………… TV to (go) ………………… out.
= I would rather (watch) ……………. TV than (go) ………………. out.
- prefer + N + to + N : thích (thứ gì) hơn (thứ gì)
e.g. I prefer tea to coffee
2. WARN : cảnh báo
- warn O + to-V = warn O + about/ against + Ving
e.g. They warned me not to go out alone at night.
= They warned me against going out alone at night.
3. SUGGEST: đề nghị
- suggest + V-ing = suggest + that + S + (should) + V
e.g. She suggested (go) ………………………… for a drink
= She suggested that we (go)…………………… for a drink
4. Cấu trúc: It + take + O + time + to-V ( Ai đó mất bao lâu để làm gì)
= S + spend + time + V-ing ( Ai đó dành bao lâu để làm gì)
e.g. It takes me half an hour (do) ……………… the housework everyday.
= I spend half an hour (do) ………………... the housework everyday.
5. Make:
- Chuûñoäng: S + make +O +V
- Bò ñoäng: S + be made + to-V
e.g. 1. Nothing will make me (change ) …………………..my mind.
2. Students are made ( work ) ……………………..harder.
6. Use
- S + used to + V : ñaõ töøng ( thoùi quen trong quaù
khöù)
- S + be / get/ become used to + V-ing : quen thuoäc vôùi caùi gì
e.g. 1. My grandfather used to ( smoke )……………… a lot when he was young.
2. My father is used to (get)………………… up early every morning.
7. STOP
- stop + to-V :ngöøng laïi ñeå laøm moät vieäc gì ñoù.
- stop + V-ing : ngöøng laøm vieäc gì (khoâng laøm vieäc ñoù nöõa)
e.g. 1. He stopped to smoke ( anh ta ngöøng laïi ñeå huùt thuoác)
2. He stopped smoking ( anh ta boû thuoác laù )
8. REMEMBER
- remember + to-V : nhôù laøm vieäc gì (nhôù seõ phaûi laøm, nhôù ñeå laøm )
- remember + V-ing : nhôù ñaõ laøm vieäc gì (nhôù vieäc ñaõ laøm)
e.g. 1. Remember to clock the door before going out.
2. I remember meeting you somewhere but I forget your name
(toâi nhôù laø ñaõ gaëp anh ôû ñaâu ñoù nhöng toâi queân teân )

Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets

1. Try to avoid ( hurt )……………. the others’ feelings.
2. We hope (receive ) ……………….you answer soon.
3. You had better( not be) ………… late for school.
4. My father let me (drive) ………….. his car yesterday.
5. She promised (keep ) ……………….it a secret.
6. My child is interested in (read)…………….books.
7. Everyday I spend two hours ( learn) ………….. English.
8. It is very exciting (travel )…………… to faraway places.
9. He reminded us (finish ) ……………..the report in time.
10. My mother told me (not speak)…………..… to anyone about it.
11. It was very kind of you (show)........................... the way.
12. Would you like (have ) ….…………… the next dance with me?
13. She invited me (come ) …………………to her birthday party.
14. He warned us ( keep ) …………………. away from the dog.
15. Please prevent our son from ( spend ) ………….his own money.
16. He denied (break ) …………………. the glass.
17. My parents advise me …………… (be) more studious.
18. It takes me hours (write) ………….... a letter
19. I’m looking forward to (see) ……………… you again.
20. Don’t forget ……..…… (give) her the message when you see her.
21. Would you like (come) ………….... with me to the gym?
22. The police accused him of (steal) ………………. the money from the house.
23. It is necessary ( master) ………………. English.
24. We had no difficulty (find) …………….. his house.
25. He tried (explain )……………… but she refused ( listen )………………..
26. He was made( sign)………………………………. a paper admitting his guilt.
27. The clown made them …………………… (laugh) a lot.
28. When I was young, I used to ( swim) …………………… …. in this river.
29. Some of my new friends isn’t used to( use) …………………chopstick.
30. When you see Tom, remember (give)…………… him my regards.
31. Could you please stop (make) ……………....so much noise. I’m trying (do) …………….my homework.
32. He stopped ( take) …..……….. a rest because he felt tired.
33. Students stopped (make)……………… noise when the teacher came in.
34. My students find it difficult ( speak ) …………….. English.
35. You are never too old ( learn) ………………. .
36. Would you be kind enough ( help) ……………..me (do) …………….my homework.
37. How long does it take you ( get) ……………there by train?
Lưu ý:
Động từ “To-V” hay “V-ing” cũng có dạng thức bị động.
+ Bò ñoäng của “to-V” : to be +V-pp
+ Bò ñoäng của “V-ing”: being + V-pp
Hãy xem xét các ví dụ sau:
1. Whenever we meet, she avoid ( look) …………..……….at me.
2. They are whispering to avoid ( hear)…………………….. by their friends.
3. Lan decided (invite)……………… all of her classmates to her party.
4. Peter would like (invite) ........................... to Lan’s birthday party, but he wasn’t.

CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM THƯỜNG GẶP.

Dạng 1: Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất
1. After finishing the presentation, I suggested _______ to the cinema.
A. we going B. that we to go C. going D. us to go
2. When I was young I _______ swimming with my father.
A. get used to going B. was used to going C. got used to go D. used to go
3. Dr. Hopkins doesn’t mind ________ at home if his patients need his help.
A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called
Dạng 2: Chọn lỗi sai.
1. A friend of mine used to smoking a lot when he was young.
A B C D
2. Our form teacher told us not talk when the teachers were explaining the lesson.
A B C D
Dạng 3: Chọn câu đồng nghĩa
1. He spent 2 hours doing the mathematical exercises.
A. It took him 2 hours doing the mathematical exercises.
B. It took 2 hours for him to do the mathematical exercises.
C. It took him 2 hours to do the mathematical exercises.
D. It took him for 2 hours to do the mathematical exercises.
2. He was very kind to help me with my English.
A. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn English.
B. It was very kind of him to help me learning English.
C. It was very kind of him to help me learn English.
D. It was very kind of him because he helped me to learn English.

Exercise : Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất.

1. John used to _____ rugby. Now he plays tennis.
A. play B. playing C. played D. be playing
2. It’ll take us a lot time ______ all the mistakes in this book.
A. correcting B. correct C. to correct D. for correcting
3. She ________ early every morning.
A. used to get B. used to getting C. is used to getting D. used to got
4. Mr. Clark is used to _______ tea after meals.
A. drinking B. drink C. be drunk D. have drunk
5. When I lived in London , I ________ to the theatre
A. used to going B. used to go C. don’t use to go D. didn’t used to go
6. The little boy hopes ___ to Disneyland Park on his birthday.
a. to take B. to be taking C. to be taken D. taking
7. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _________ it
a. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked
8. I expected him ________ me to the party but he didn’t.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
9. When my father was young, he ______ get up early to do the gardening.
A. got used to B. use to C. used to D. was used to
10. The children _______ to the zoo.
A. enjoyed being taken B. enjoyed taking
C. were enjoyed taking D. were enjoyed taken
11. The students in this class were made ________ very hard.
A. learning B. having learnt C. learn D. to learn
12. I did not use_______ under so much pressure but now I have got used to it.
A. to work B. to be worked C. working D. to working
13. We are made _______ all the cleaning in the house.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
14. After walking for about five miles, the man stopped ____ a fire to warm himself.
A. building B. to build C. for building D. to have built
15. The doctor always advises me to stop ________ because I have a bad cough.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. to smoking D. smoking
16. His parent never allowed him _______.
A. smoking B. a smoking C. some smoke D. to smoke
17. I tried _______ a letter but my hands were too cold to hold a pen.
A. writing B. to write C. wrote D. write
18. I really regret _______ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. hurted
19. Don’t forget ______ me a cable when you arrive in Hanoi.
A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send
20. I remember ______ you before, but I have forgotten your name.
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet
21. I regret to my father’s advice. He was right
A. to listen B. not to listen C. listening D. not listening
22. These workers stopped some coffee because they felt sleepy
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
23. You had better________ late for school
A. not to be B. not being C. won’t be D. not be
24. My students are permitted _______ uniform on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
25. He spent several months ______ the information for his research paper.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
26. I let the boy _______ a picture on the board.
A. to draw B. drawing C. drew D. draw
27. The customer was made ________ his suitcase.
A. open B. to open C to be opened D opened
28. He made me ________ harder and harder.
A. to work B. working C. work D. worked
29. Why don’t you let Hung ________ a go on your bike.
A. have B. having C to have D had
30. Caroline regretted __ the interviewers’ questions in English. Now she is trying her best _______
English
A. not to answer/ learning B did not answer/ with learning
C. not answer/ in learning D not answering/ to learn
31. Instead of ______ about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
A. being excited B. exciting C. to excite D. to be excited
32. I dislike ______ to do what I don’t like.
A. telling B. being told C. having told D. to tell
33. I remember ______ to the zoo when I was young.
A. taking B. to take C. having taken D. being taken
34. When my father was young, he ______ get up early to do the gardening.
A. got used to B. use to C. used to D. was used to
35. They avoided ________ him the truth
A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. being told
36. Would you mind ________ me a hand ?
A. to give B. giving C. being given D. give
37. He suggested ________ out for a meal .
A. to go B. being gone C. go D. going
38. Would you like ________ the next dance with me?
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
39. He expected us _________ him the job.
A. offering B. offer C. to be offered D. to offer
40. He promised ________ late
A. to not arrive B. not to arrive C. not arriving D. not arrive
41. We decided ________ because of bad weather
A. not to go B. not go out C. not going out D. not gone out
2. They hope ________ good marks in this exams
A. to get B. getting C. to be got D. get
3. Ted got into trouble when he refused ________ his briefcase for the curtains officer
A. opening B. to open C. being opened D. to be opened
4. We spent half an hour walking to the river.
A. Spending half an hour, we walked along the river. B. It took us half an hour to walk to the river.
C. We walked to the river spending half an hour. D. Walking to the river took us half an hour.
5. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
A. Jane spent three hours to sort out her stamps. B. Jane sorted out her stamps in three hours.
C. Jane spent on three hours sorting her stamps. D. Jane took three hours to sort out her stamps.
6. He prefers playing golf to swimming.
A. He would rather playing golf than swimming. B. He would rather play golf to swim.
C. He would rather play golf than swim. D. He would rather play golf than swimming.
7. She wished she had invited him to her birthday party.
A. She regretted inviting him to her birthday party.
B. She regretted not inviting him to her birthday party.
C. She regretted not to invite him to her birthday party.
D. She regretted to invite him to her birthday party.
8. He used to work more effectively than he does now.
A. He now works as effectively than before B. He doesn’t work as effectively as he used to
C. He works as effectively as he used to work D. He now works effectively, but he didn’t
9. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
A. I am used to get up early in the morning.
B. I am used to finding it difficult to get up early in the morning.
C. I used to get up early in the morning.
D. I am used to getting up early in the morning.
10. (CD 2010) I’m really looking forward________ to university.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
11. (DH2010) I’ve warned you many times ______the front door unlocked.
A. not leaving B. won’t leave C. not to leave D. don’t leave
12. (DH2010) Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon.
A. has walked B. walking C. walked D. to walk
13. ( DH 2008) I'm sure you'll have no ______ the exam.
A. difficulty passing B. difficulties to pass C. difficulty to pass D. difficulties of passing
14. ( CD 2007) The students ______ to be at school at 3 p.m.
A. told B. have told C. were told D. tell