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Activity 9

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11 views3 pages

Activity 9

dskjvbviyushipoxk[

Uploaded by

mdas30001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| OBJECTIVE Mathematical Formulation of | Programming Problem an Solution by Graphical Meth A furniture dealer deats in only tivo items namely, lables and cuties, He has ©5000 to @ space to store, at the most G0 piecen, A table costs him € 250 and chair € 50. He cam sell a tt al a profit of € 50 and a chair at a profit of € 15, Assuming that he can sell all the items that he) how should he invest his money in order that he may maximize his profitt if PRE-REQUISITE KNOWLEDGE__ = Arelationship of the form ax + by +6 < War ax + by + 6S 0 or ae + by © 6 > 0 or #620. where a, b, © are arbiter wd as liv ar inequation or inequal * Feasible Region: ‘The region whieh is com Problem (LPP) is called the fe an ta all constraints of a Linear Pecgeas Fhe piven LPP, ible region ar Programming Probles: 1.2%, + Feasible Solution: Every point in the fearible region of a Li is called a feasible solution of the given LPP. MATERIALS REQUIRED. Drawing sheet or a graph paper © Compass box © Measuring scale © Practical workbook © Acaleulator, PROCEDURE. Let x be the number of tables, and y the number of ehairs that he buys Clearly, x 2 0, and y 2 0. Also we have x + y © 60, Cost of a table = % 20, and the cost of a chair = @ 50. Since he ean invest al the most % 5000, We have, 250x + 50 y £5000, bx + y S100, Profit on a tab 50 and the profit on # chair = % 16 Let P be the profit function on the investment, P= 50x + IBy Mathematically, the above said problem reduces to maxis Subject to, x2 0, and y 2 0, x+y $60 and Bx + y © 100. Refer Fig. 10.1. a eee ee (FRUITS HER TROT AISNE ee GOO for AREROCE Amati PROBLEM AIO WA UOLUTONDYORUPHENMENIO) & | Wen eO rs 90 ‘ely 100) \ 1 —|— Yaxis™ 60} - = 45 t,—|__| | Nee, 2 z & % 5 15) 3 3 Z XAXIS 045A 30-45 «GO No. OF TABLES Fig. 10.1 Finding the profit leve! fraphical presentation of above equations, To draw the graph for fx + y = 100, and x +y = 60, the values are tabulated as under: | Equation x 20 ° 10 ee ean y ° 100 30 | x ° 60 10 y % @ 50 ‘The solution of system A, is required shaded feasible region OABC whose boundary points are: 0, 0), AZO, 0, BAO, 50), CO, 60). Since the maximum or minimum occurs only f the profit of the feasible region, al the boundary points and so let us calculate the value of 1. 00.0 P= 50x 0+15*0 2. 420, 0 = 50 x 20 + 15 «0 = % 1000 a B 0, 50) P= 50x 10+ 16 x 50 = @ 1250 4 € ©, 60) P= 50 «0+ 15 x 60 = 900 Boundary point B, gives the maximum profit = 1250, therefore, the dealer should produce 10 tables and 50 chairs in order (0 get maximum profit “3 RESULT = eo iven linear equations, 4 Shaded vogion given in Fig. 10.1 represents the solution for the Sot of ei ne ome a m4 Wis concluded that (ho maximum profit will be earned, when 10 table 2 1 the profit wall be © 1250. PRECAUTIONS 1. Line work should be neat a 2. Avoid er tidy, fas far as possible. PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE ‘The activity discussed herein is a practical problem, and the students will be benefited with the solution given herein,

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