Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

C-3. Find complete set of solution of following

(i) – 5  [x + 1] < 2 (ii) [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0
(iii) –1 < {x} < 0 (iv) –1  [x]  0

C-4. Solve the following equations

(i) sgn ({[x]}) = 0 (ii) sgn(x2 – 2x – 8) = –1

C-5. Find the number of solution of equation (where sgn represent signum function)
(i) sgn (x) = |x| (ii) sgn (x2 – 1) = (x + 1)2

C-6. Draw the graph of

(i) y = [x2 – 2x] , 0  x  2 (ii) y = {log2x}, x  [1/2, 4]
(iii) y = [ex], x  (–, n3]

 x x Q
C-7. f(x)  . Find the value of [f(1)] + | [(f(e)] |
1  x x  R  Q

Section (D) : Definition of function, Domain and Range, Classification of Functions

D-1. Check whether the followings represent function or not
(i) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, f(x)  [0, 6] (ii) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, x  [0, 1]
(iii) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, x  [–6, 6] (iv) x2 + f(x)2 = 36

D-2. Find the domain of each of the following functions :

x3  5x  3
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = sin(cos x)
x2  1
1
(iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = ex+sinx
x | x |
1 log2 (x  2)
(v) f(x) = + x2 (vi) f(x) =
log10 (1  x) log1/ 2 (3x  1)

cos x  1
(vii) f(x) = n [x2 + x + 1], where [.] GIF. (viii) f (x) =
2
6  35 x  6 x 2

D-3. Find the domain of definitions of the following functions :

(i) f (x) = 3  2x  21  x (ii) f (x) = 1  1  x2
x2 1 x
(iii) f (x) = (x2 + x + 1)–3/2 (iv) f (x) = +
x2 1 x
1
(v) f(x) = tan x  tan2 x (vi) f (x) =
1  cos x
 5 x  x2 
(vii) f (x) = og1/ 4   (viii) f (x) = og10 (1 – og10(x2 – 5x + 16))
 4
 

D-4. Find the range of each of the following functions :

x x2  9
(i) f(x) = | x – 3 | (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = sin2(x3) + cos2(x3)
1  x2 x3
(v) f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x (vi) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x2
x2 x2  2 x  4
(vii) f (x) = 2 (viii) f (x) =
x  8x  4 x2  2 x  4

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

E-2. Find for what values of x, the following functions would be identical.
 x  1
f(x) = log (x  1)  log (x  2) and g (x) = log  
 x  2

E-3. Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog  gof

E-4. Let f(x) = x2, g(x) = sin x, h(x) = x , then verify that [fo (goh)] (x) and [(fog) oh] (x) are equal.

E-5. Find fog and gof, if

(i) f(x) = ex ; g(x) = n x (ii) f(x) = |x| ; g(x) = sin x
1
(iii) f(x) = sin x ; g(x) = x 2
(iv) f(x) = x2 + 2 ; g(x) = 1 – ,x1
1 x

E-6. If f(x) = n(x2 – x + 2) ; R  R and

g(x) = {x} + 1 ; [1, 2]  [1, 2] , where {x} denotes fractional part of x.
Find the domain and range of f(g(x)) when defined.

1  x 2 ; x 1
E-7. If f(x) =  and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then define the function fog(x).
 x  1; 1  x  2

x2 x2
E-8. If f(x) = and g(x) = , then find the domain of
x 1 x
(i) fog(x) (ii) gof(x) (iii) fof(x) (iv) fogof(x)


 2x x  Q  {0}
E-9. If f(x) =  , then define fof(x) and hence define fofof.....f(x) where f is ‘n’ times.

 3x x  Qc

 x 1 x4
 
 x2 1  x  3
E-10. Let f(x) =  2x  1 4  x  9 and g(x) =  then, find f(g(x)).
 x  2 3  x  5

 x  7 x9
4x
E-11. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4 2
x

Section (F) : Even/Odd Functions & Periodic Functions

F-1. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd or neither even nor odd :
 ax  1 
f(x) = x  x
 a  1 
(i) sin (x2 + 1) (ii) x + x2 (iii)
 
(iv) f(x) = sin x + cos x (v) f(x) = (x2 – 1) | x |
 | ne x | ; x  1

(vi) f(x) = [2  x]  [2  x] ; 1  x  1 , where [.] is GIF.

 e nx ; x 1
F-2. Examine whether the following functions are even or odd or neither even nor odd, where [ ] denotes
greatest integer function.
(1  2x )7 sec x  x 2  9
(i) f (x) = (ii) f (x) =
2x x sin x
 x | x |, x  1

(iii) f (x) = 1 x  x 2
– 1 x  x 2
(iv) f (x) = [1  x]  [1  x], 1  x  1
  x | x |, x 1


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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

n n
H-4. (i) If 
i 1
cos1 i = 0, then find the value of  i· 
i 1
i

2n 2n
(ii) If  sin
i1
1
xi  n , then show that x
i1
i  2n

H-5. Solve the following inequalities:

(i) cos 1 x > cos 1 x2 (ii) arccot2 x  5 arccot x + 6 > 0
(iii) sin–1 x > – 1 (iv) cos–1 x < 2 (v) cot–1 x < – 3

  
H–6. Let f :   ,   B defined by f (x) = 2 cos2x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f –1
exists. Also find
 3 6
f –1 (x).

Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)

I-1. Evaluate the following inverse trigonometric expressions :

 7   2 
(i) sin–1  sin (ii) tan–1  tan 3 
 6   
 5   7 
(iii) cos–1  cos (iv) sec–1  sec
 4   4 

I-2. Find the value of the following inverse trigonometric expressions :

(i) sin–1 (sin 4) (ii) cos–1 (cos 10)
(iii) tan–1 (tan (– 6)) (iv) cot–1 (cot (– 10))
 1  9 9  
(v) cos–1   cos 10  sin 10  
 2  

I-3. Find the value of following expressions :

(i) cot (tan–1 a + cot–1 a) (ii) sin (sin–1x + cos–1x) , | x |  1

I-4. Solve the inequality tan–1 x > cot–1 x.

Section (J) : Interconversion/Simplification

J-1. Evaluate the following expressions :
 3  1
(i) sin  cos1  (ii) tan  cos1 
 5  3
 41   65 
(iii) cosec  sec 1  (iv) tan  cosec 1

 5   63 
 1  4 2
(v) sin   cos1  (vi) cos  sin1  cos1 
6 4  5 3
       1
(vii) sec  tan tan1      (viii) cos tan– 1 sin cot–1  
  3    2
 
 3 3 
(ix) tan cos1    sin1    sec 1 3 
  
4  
4 

J-2. Find the value of sin–1 (cos(sin–1x)) + cos–1 (sin (cos–1x))

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PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Section (A) : Ordered pair , Cartesian product, Relation, Domain and Range of Relation
A-1. If A = {a, b}, B = {c, d}, C = {d, e}, then {(a, c), (a, d), (a, e), (b, c), (b, d), (b, e)} is equal to
(A) A  (B  C) (B) A  (B  C) (C) A × (B  C) (D) A × (B  C)

A-2. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2} and C= {4, 5, 6}, then what is the number of elements in the set A  B C ?
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 18

A-3. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2}. Consider a relation R defined from set A to set B. Then R can equal to
set
(A) A (B) B (C) A × B (D) B × A

A-4. Let R be relation from a set A to a set B, then

(A) R = A  B (B) R = A  B (C) R  A × B (D) R  B × A

A-5. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. Which of the following is not a relation from X to Y
(A) R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2 + x, x  X, y  Y} (B) R2 = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
(C) R3 = {(1, 1), (1, 3) (3, 5), (3, 7), (5, 7)} (D) R4 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (2, 4), (7, 9)}

A-6. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by a R b if –5  a2 – b2  5. Which of the following is false?

(A) R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)} (B) Co-domain of R = {1, 2, 3}
(C) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3} (D) Range of R = {1, 2, 3}

Section (B) : Types of Relation

B-1. The relation R defined in N as aRb b is divisible by a is

(A) Reflexive but not symmetric (B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive (D) Equivalence relation

B-2. In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} a relation R is defined by R = {(x, y)| x, y  A and x < y}. Then R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation

B-3. Which one of the following relations on R is equivalence relation-

(A) x R1y  x2 = y2 (B) x R2y  x  y (C) x R3y  x | y (x divides y) (D) x R4y  x < y

B-4. Let R1 be a relation defined by R1 = {(a, b)| a  b ; a, b  R} . Then R1 is

(A) An equivalence relation on R (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, Transitive but not reflexive (D) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric

B-5. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by R ,, L.
The R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) equivalence relation

B-6. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R =
{(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (D) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric

B-7. Consider the following :

1. If R = {(a, b)  N × N : a divides b in N} then the relation R is reflexive and symmetric but not
transitive.
2. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(S1, S2) : S1, S2 are subsets of A, S1  S2}, then the relation R is
not reflexive, not symmetric and not transitive.
Which of the statements is/are correct ?
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2

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D-2. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is

 11   11   11 
(A)  n ,   (B) [n 10 , ) (C)  n ,   (D)  n , 
 3   6   12 

D-3. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is

(A) (0, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (3, )

D-4. Range of f(x) = log 5

( 2 (sinx – cosx) + 3) is

 3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0,  (D) [1, 2]
 2
2 x2  x  5
D-5. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = , then f is :
7 x 2  2x  10
(A) one  one but not onto (B) onto but not one  one
(C) onto as well as one  one (D) neither onto nor one  one

D-6. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sin x. Then f is:

(A) one  one and onto (B) one  one and into
(C) many one and onto (D) many one and into

3
D-7. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x), is :
4 – x2
(A) (1,2) (B) (–1,0)  (1,2)
(C) (1,2)  (2, ) (D) (–1,0)  (1,2)  (2, )

x
D-8. If f : [0, )  [0, ), and f (x) = , then f is :
1 x
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
(x  2)2
D-9. Range of the function f(x) = is
(x  1)(x  3)
(A) (1, ) (B) (–, 1) (C) R – (0, 1] (D) (0, 1]

x2
D-10. Range of the function f(x) = is
x  4x  3
2

(A) (–, 0) (B) R (C) (0, ) (D) R – {0}

D-11. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2)  x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

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F-6. Find the area below the curve y =  2  2cos2x  but above the x-axis in [–3, 6] is
 
(where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) :
(A) 2 square units (B)  square units (C) 6 square units (D) 8 square units

Section (G) : Inverse of a function

e x  e x
G-1. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
e x  e x
1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x

1
G-2. If f : [1, )  [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x
x x2  4 x x x2  4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1  x 2  4
2 1  x2 2

G-3. If f : R  R is an invertible function such that f(x) and f –1(x) are also mirror image to each other about
the line y = –x, then
(A) f(x) is odd
(B) f(x) and f–1(x) may not be mirror image about the line y = x
(C) f(x) may not be odd
(D) f(x) is even

ax  b
G-4. If f(x) = , then (fof) (x) = x, provided that
cx  d
(A) d + a = 0 (B) d – a = 0 (C) a = b = c = d = 1 (D) a = b = 1


x 1  x  1
G-5. Let f(x) =  2 the range of h–1(x), where h(x) = fof(x) is

x 1 x  2
(A)  1, 2 (B) [–1, 2] (C) [–1, 4] (D) [–2, 2]
 

G-6. Statement – 1 All points of intersection of y = f (x) and y = f – 1 (x) lies on y = x only.
Statement – 2 If point P (, ) lies on y = f (x), then Q (, ) lies on y = f – 1 (x).
Statement – 3 Inverse of invertible function is unique and its range is equal to the function domain.
Which of the following option is correct for above statements in order
(A) T T F (B) F T T (C) T T T (D) T F T

Section (H) : Definition, graphs and fundamentals of Inverse Trigonometric functions

H-1. The domain of definition of f(x) = sin1 (x  1  2) is:

(A) [ 2, 0]  [2, 4] (B) (2, 0)  (2, 4) (C) [ 2, 0]  [1, 3] (D) ( 2, 0)  (1, 3)

H-2. The function f(x) = cot1 (x  3) x + cos1 x2  3x  1 is defined on the set S, where S is equal to:
(A) {0, 3} (B) (0, 3) (C) {0,  3} (D) [ 3, 0]

H-3. Domain of f(x) = cos–1 x + cot–1 x + cosec–1 x is

(A) [– 1, 1] (B) R (C) (– ]  [1, ) (D) {– 1, 1}

H-4. Range of f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x is

  3    3    3    3 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
4 4  4 4  4 4  4 4 

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1 
J-3. If  is a real root of the equation x3 + 3x – tan2 = 0, then cot–1  + cot–1 – can be equal to
 2
 3
(A) 0 (B) (C)  (D)
2 2

 x  x 2
If sin–1  + sin–1  1–  + tan–1y =
 2 
J-4. , then :
 
4 3
  
49
(A) maximum value of x2 + y2 is (B) maximum value of x2 + y2 is 4
3
1
(C) minimum value of x2 + y2 is (D) minimum value of x2 + y2 is 3
2

 1
J-5. If x < 0, then value of tan–1(x) + tan–1   is equal to
x
 
(A) (B) – (C) 0 (D) –
2 2

 1 
J-6. If sin–1x + cot–1   = , then x is equal to
2 2
1 2 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
5 5 2

 1 
J-7. The numerical value of tan  2 tan1   is
 5 4
7 7 17 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
17 17 7 3

Section (K) : Addition and Subtraction Rule

 3x – 3x   x 
K-1. If f(x) = tan–1 
 3 3  x 2 
+ tan–1   , 0  x  3, then range of f(x) is
   3
       
(A) 0,  (B) 0,  (C)  ,  (D) 0, 
 2  4 6 3  3

a b 
K-2. STATEMENT-1 : If a > 0, b > 0, tan– 1   + tan– 1   = .  x = ab .
x x 2
m nm 
STATEMENT-2 : If m, n  N, n  m, then tan– 1   + tan– 1   = 4.
 
n  n  m 
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

y
K-3. If cos–1x – cos–1 = , then 4x2 – 4xy cos  + y2 is equal to-
2
(A) 2 sin 2 (B) 4 (C) 4sin2  (D) – 4 sin2 

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions


 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

1. For real numbers x and y, we write x R y  x – y + 2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is-
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation

2. Let A = N × N be the Certesian product of N and N. Let

S = {((m, n), (p, q))  A × A : m + q = n + p}
Consider the following statements:
I.If ((m,n), (p , q))  S, and ((p,q), (r, s))  S then ((r,s), (m,n))  S
II.There exists at least one element ((m,n), (p, q))  S such that ((p , q), (m, n))  S
Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?
(A) I only (B) II only (C) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II.

3. Let A = Z, the set of integers. Let R1 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 4n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.

Let R2 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 9n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.
Which one of the following is correct ?
(A) R1 is a proper subset of R2 (B) R2 is a proper subset of R1
(C) R1 = R2 (D) R1 is not a symmetric relation on Z

4. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state. Elements x, y in X are said to be related if ‘x < y’,
whenever y is 5 years older than x. Which one of the following is correct?
(A) The relation is an equivalence relation
(B) The relation is transitive only
(C) The relation is transitive and symmetric, but not reflexive
(D) The relation is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive

5. If x  0 and y  0, then the area bounded by the graph of [x] + [y] = 2 is (where [ . ] denotes greatest
integer function)
(A) 4 sq. unit. (B) 1 sq. unit (C) 2 sq. unit (D) 3 sq. unit

 1  1
6. If the solution set of [x] +  x   +  x –  = 8 is [a, b), then (a + b) equals to (where [ ] denotes
 2   3 
greatest integer function)
19 20
(A) (B) (C) 6 (D) 7
3 3


  x     x     x    x 
7. If f(x) = {x} +  x   2 
+ x   2 
+ x   2 
........+  x   2 
, then values of

 1  x     1  2x     1  3x    1  99x  
[f( 3 )] is (where [•] denotes greatest integer function and {•} represent fractional part function)
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 17 (D) 73

8. Number of integral solutions of the inequation x2 – 10x + 25sgn(x2 + 4x – 32)  0

(A) infinite (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 x | x | 4 ; x  Q

20. If f : R  R be a function such that f(x) =  , then f(x) is
x | x |  3 ; x  Q

(A) one-one, onto (B) many one, onto (C) one-one, into (D) many one, into

21. f (x) = x  1, f: R+  R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, )  R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its domain
and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
 1  1 
(C) [ 1, ) and 1  ,   (D) [ 1, ) and   1,  
 e   e 

x
22. Let f : (2, 4)  (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x    (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer
2
1
function), then f (x) is equal to :
x
(A) 2x (B) x +     (C) x + 1 (D) x  1
2

23. The mapping f : R  R given by f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is a bijection if

(A) b2  3a (B) a2  3b (C) a2  3b (D) b2  3a

24. If the function f: [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x – 1) then f–1 is
(A) (1/2)x(x – 1) (B)
1
2

1  1  4log2 x 
(C)
1
2
 1  1  4log2 x  (D) Not defined

25. Let f : N  N, where f(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , then the inverse of f is.

(A) f –1(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N (B) f –1(x) = 3x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N
(C) f –1(x) = x , x  N (D) f –1(x) = (–1)x – 1 , x  N

 1   1 
26. tan   cos1 x  + tan   cos1 x  , x  0 is equal to
4 2  4 2 
2 x
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x 2


 1  sin x  1  sin x 
 
27. The value of cot1   , where < x < , is:
 1  sin x 
 1  sin x 
 2
x  x x x
(A)  (B) + (C) (D) 2 
2 2 2 2 2

 1  x3 
28. The domain of the function f (x) = sin1  3 / 2  + sin (sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1),
 2x 
 
where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(A) x  {1} (B) x  R  {1,  1} (C) x > 3, x  I (D) x 

29. A function g(x) satisfies the following conditions

(i) Domain of g is (–, ) (ii) Range of g is [–1, 7]
(iii) g has a period  and (iv) g(2) = 3
Then which of the following may be possible.
 3 ; x  n
(A) g(x) = 3 + 4 sin (n + 2x – 4), n  (B) g(x) = 
3  4 sin x ; x  n
(C) g(x) = 3 + 4 cos (n + 2x – 4), n  (D) g(x) = 3 – 8 sin (n + 2x – 4), n 
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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

x3  2x 2  3x  2
4. If range of the function f(x) = ; x  R – {0} is (a,b] – {c} then value of
x3  2x 2  2x  1
a + b + 4c is
a  40b  7
5. Range of the function f(x) = |sin x |cos x| + cos x |sin x|| is [a, b] then is equal to
3
6. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they map[–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and
f(x)
h : R – {–1, 0, 1}  R defined by h(x) = , then |h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral
g(x)
value of n is
1
7. If f(x) = , g(x) = f (f(x)), h(x) = f(f(f(x))), then the absolute value of 15(f(x) . g(x) . h(x)) is.
1 x
(where x  0, 1)

8. If f(x) = ax7 + bx3 + cx – 5 ; a, b, c are real constants and f(–7) = 7 then maximum value of
1
|f(7) + 17 cos x| is
3
4a  7 3
9. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then sum of all possible integral values of a is
3

Number of solutions of the equation e sin

2
x
10. = tan2x in [0, 10] is

11. Let f(x)= ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4)x3 – (6{a}2 – 5 {a} + 1)x – (tan x) sgn (x) be an even function  x  R, then the
sum of all possible values of '3a' is (where [] denotes G.I. F and {} fractional part functional part
function)

12. Let f be a oneone function with domain {21, 22, 23} and range {x,y,z}. It is given that exactly one of
the following statements is true and the remaining two are false. f(21) = x; f(22)  x ; f(23)  y.
then value of f–1(x) is :

 2 1 2  1 1 x
13. Let f : [– 2 + 1, 2 +1]   ,  be a function defined by f(x) = .
 2 2  1  x2

–1
 1  

If f (x) = 
 4x  4x 2  1 , x  0 , then value of 20  17µ is
 2x 2
  , x0

14. If  <  <  are real roots of the equation x3 + 1 = 2 3

2x – 1 then value of + 4 + 10 is

1 2
15. If cos1x + cos1y + cos1z = , where  1  x, y, z 1, then find the value of (x + y2 + z2 + 2 x y z + 60)
2

226
16. The sum of absolute value of all possible values of x for which cos tan 1 sin cot 1 x = .
227
n 
17. If cot1 > , n  N, then sum of square of all possible value of n is
 6

  sin(cos1 x)  cos(sin1 x)  

10
 1

1
If x  (0, 1) and f(x) = sec tan1  
 cos(cos1 x)  sin(sin1 x)  
18. , then f   is
r 2  

   5 r

1  3 sin2   1
19. If sin1   = , then value of 2 (tan  + 50) is equal to
2  5  4cos2  4

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

10. D is domain and R is range of f(x) = x  1 + 2 3  x , then

(A) D : [1 , 3] ; (B) D : (– , 1] [3, ),
(C) R : 1, 3  (D) R :  2 , 10 
   

11. If [ 2 cos x ] + [ sin x ] =  3, then the range of the function, f (x) = sin x + 3 cos x in [0, 2 ] lies in
(where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) [– 3 , 3 ) (B) [–2, – 3 ] (C) [–3, –1] (D) [–2, – 3 )

12. Let D  [ 1, 1] is the domain of the following functions, state which of them are injective.
 1 1
tan x0
(A) f(x) =  x (B) g(x) = x3
 1 x0

(C) h(x) = sin 2x (D) k(x) = sin (x/2)

13. Let f(x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f(x) divided by x3 – x, then the remainder is some function of x say
g(x). Then g(x) is an :
(A) one-one function (B) many one function (C) into function (D) onto function

14. The function f : X  Y, defined by f(x) = x2  4x + 5 is both oneone and onto if

(A) X = [2, ) & Y = [1, ) (B) X = (–,2] & Y = [1, )
(C) X = [3,) & Y = [2, ) (D) X = (–,2] & Y = (1, )

15. f : N  N where f(x) = x – (–1)x then f is :

(A) one-one (B) many-one
(C) onto (D) into

16. Which one of the following pair of functions are NOT identical ?
(A) e(nx)/2 and x
(B) tan (tanx) and cot (cotx)
(C) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.
x
ax  1
17. If the graph of the function f (x) = n x is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
x (a  1)
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/3 (C) 1 / 4 (D) – 1 / 3

 x 2 x  1
18. If f(x) =  & composite function h(x) = |f(x)| + f(x + 2), then
1  x x  1
(A) h(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 4  x  –1
(B) h(x) = x2 + x + 1  –1 < x  1
(C) h(x) = x2 – x – 1  –1 < x  1
(D) h(x) = –2 x>1

 0 for x  0
 2
19. Let f(x) =  x sin x  
 for  1  x  1 (x  0) , then:

 x x for x  1 or x   1
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
(C) f(x) is neither odd nor even (D) f  (x) is an even function

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

30. For the function f(x) = n (sin 1 og2 x),

1   
(A) Domain is  , 2 (B) Range is    , n 
2   2
(C) Domain is (1, 2] (D) Range is R

31. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to [–1, 1] , then functions which are not bijective are
2
(A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin–1(sin x) (C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x


1  1 1
 sincot cos tan t    1  2t 2 
32. The expression  1 1  .  2 
can take the value
2 cos tan sincot 2t
  2t  
(A) 1/2 (B) –5 (C) 1 (D) 3/4

1  x2
33. If 0 < x < 1, then tan–1 is equal to:
1 x
1 1 x 1 x 1
(A) cos1 x (B) cos1 (C) cos1 (D) sin1x
2 2 2 2

x 1 
34. If f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1   3  3x 2  , then
2 2 
2  2 
(A) f   = (B) f   =
3 3 3 2
 1   1 1 
(C) f   = (D) f   = 2 cos–1 –
 
3 3  
3 3 3


4n
35. tan 1 is equal to:
n 1 n  2n2  2
4

(A) tan 1 2 + tan 1 3 (B) 4 tan 1 1 (C) /2 

(D) sec 1  2 
36. If sin2 (2 cos–1 (tan x)) = 1 then x may be
 1   1 
(A) x =  + tan–1   (B) x =  – tan–1  
 2  2
 1   1 
(C) x =  + tan–1   (D) x =  – tan–1  
 2  2

37. If sin–1 x + 2 cot–1 (y2 – 2y) = 2 , then

(A) x + y = y2 (B) x2 = x + y (C) y = y2 (D) x2 – x + y = y2

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Given a function f : A  B ; where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {6, 7, 8}
1. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are one-one ?
(A) 0 (B) 35 (C) 5P3 (D) 53

2. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are onto
(A) 243 (B) 93 (C) 150 (D) none of these
3. The number of mappings of g(x) : B  A such that g(i)  g(j) whenever i < j is
(A) 60 (B) 140 (C) 10 (D) 35
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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

2    
4*. Let f : (–1, 1)  R be such that f(cos 4) = for   0,    ,  . Then the value(s) of
2  sec  2
 4 4 2
 1
f   is (are) [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (4, 0), 66]
 3
3 3 2 2
(A) 1 – (B) 1 + (C) 1 – (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3

 23  n 
5. The value of cot 
 n1 
cot –1  1 
 2k  

is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
  k 1 
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23

6. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

List - I List – II

1/ 2
  cos(tan–1 y)  y sin(tan–1 y) 
2 
P  1    y 
4
takes value 1.
1 5
 y2 –1 –1
 cot(sin y)  tan(sin y)   2 3
 
Q. If cos x + cos y + cox z = 0 = sin x + sin y + sin z then 2. 2
x–y
possible value of cos is
2
  1
R. If cos  – x  cos 2x + sin x sin 2x sec x = cos xsin 2x sec x + 3.
4  2
 
cos   x  cos 2x then possible value of sec x is
 4 
S. 
If cot sin–1 1– x2  = sin  tan –1
 x 6  , x  0, 4. 1
then possible value of x is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]

Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2

  
7. Let f:  – ,   R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx)) 3 . Then
 2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function

8. Let f : [0, 4]  [0, ] be defined by f(x) = cos–1 (cos x). The number of points x [0, 4] satisfying the
10  x
equation f(x) = is [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
10
6 4
9*. If  = 3sin–1   and  = 3cos–1   , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the
 11  9
principal values, then the correct option(s) is(are) [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
(A) cos  > 0 (B) sin  < 0 (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos  < 0

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

1. Consider the following relations : [AIEEE-2010, (4, – 1), 144]
R : {(x, y)| x ,y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational number w}
m p
S= {  ,  | m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}
 n q
Then
(1) neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(2) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation
(3) R and S both are equivalence relations
(4) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation

2. Let R be the set of real numbers. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (4, – 1), 120]
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y)  R × R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y)  R × R : x = y for some rational number } is an equivalence relation on R.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

3. Consider the following relation R on the set of real square matrices of order 3.
R = {(A, B)|A = P–1 BP for some invertible matrix P}. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (3, – 1), 120]
Statement -1 : R is equivalence relation.
Statement - 2 : For any two invertible 3 × 3 matrices M and N, (MN)–1 = N–1M–1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
1
4. The domain of the function f(x) = is : [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
| x | x
(1) (– , ) (2) (0, ) (3) (–, 0) (4) (–, ) – {0}

5. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x–1)2 + 1, (x  1). [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
Statement - 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f–1(x)} = {1, 2}.
Statement - 2 : f is a bijection and f–1(x) = 1 + x  1 , x  1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true .

6. If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan–1x, tan–1y and tan–1z are also in A.P., then [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),120]
(1) x = y = z (2) 2x = 3y = 6z (3) 6x = 3y = 2z (4) 6x = 4y = 3z

1
7. If g is the inverse of a function f and f'(x) = , then g'(x) equal to :
1  x5
[JEE(Main)2014,(4, – 1),120]
1
(1) (2) 1 + {g(x)}5 (3) 1 + x5 (4) 5x4
1  {g(x)}5

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

3  1 
17. If = cos –1  ,  = tan–1  , where 0 < , < , then  –  is equal to :
 
5  
3 2
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
 9   9   9   9 
(1) tan–1  (2) cos–1 
 (3) sin –1 
 (4) tan–1 

 14   5 10   5 10   5 10 
2
  3 cos x  sin x  
18. If 2y   cot –1   , x   0,   then dy is equal to :
  cos x – 3 sin x    2 dx
  
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
   
(1) x – (2) 2x – (3) –x (4) –x
6 3 3 6

19. Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an old
function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]

(1) 2f1(x + y) f1(x – y) (2) 2f1(x) f1(y) (3) 2f1(x) f2(y) (4) 2f1(x + y) f2(x – y)

8 2 x – 8 –2 x
20. The inverse function of f(x) = , x(–1, 1), is
8 2x  8 – 2x
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
1  1 x  1  1– x 
(1) loge   (2) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 
1  1 x  1  1– x 
(3) (log8 e) loge   (4) (log8 e) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 

x[ x ]
21. Let f : (1,3)  R be a function defined by f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer  x. Then
1 x2
the range of f is : [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]
3 4  2 1  3 4  2 3  3 4   2 4
(1)  ,  (2)  ,    ,  (3)  ,    ,  (4)  , 
4 5 5 2  5 5  5 5  4 5   5 5

 
22. If f(x) = tan–1(secx + tanx), – < x< , and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is equal to :
2 2
1 2  1  1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1
D-5. (i) [0, 4] (ii)  y  1 (iii) (0, 1] (iv) R (v) n  N
7
 1  1   3  3 
(vi)  ,  (vii)  , 1  (viii)  0 ,  (ix)  , 1
 16  1/ 2  3   2  4 

(x) 1  sin 2, 1  sin 2  (xi) [4, )
 

D-6. (i) {–1, 1} (ii) [–4, 3] (iii) [–1, 1] (iv) (– , 1] (v) [–11, 16] (vi) {1 }
 

D-7. (i) many-one & into (ii) many-one & into (iii) one-one & onto (iv) many-one & into

(v) one – one & into (vi) many-one & into (vii) many-one & into (viii) many-one & onto
(ix) many-one & into

D-8. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective) (ii) neither surjective nor injective
(iii) surjective but not injective

D-9. (i) many-one & onto (ii) many-one & into D-10. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) Yes (iv) No

D-11. nn , n!

Section (E) :
E-1. (i) No (ii) No (iii) No (iv) No E-2. (2, )

E-4. [fo(goh)] (x) = [(fog) oh] (x) = sin2 x

E-5. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x  R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|
3x 2  4x  2 x 2  2
(iii) sin (x2), (sin x)2 (iv) , 2
(x  1)2 x 1

E-6. Domain : [1 , 2 ] ; Range : [n2 , n4)

2  2x  x 2 , 0  x  1
E-7. f(g(x)) = 
 2  x, 1  x  0

E-8. (i) x  R – {0, 1} (ii) x  R – {–2, –1}

 3 
(iii) x  R –  ,  1 (iv) x  R – {–2, –1}
 2 

3 2 x x  Q  {0} 
3
n1
2x x  Q  {0}
E-9. fof (x) =  , fofof.....f(x) = 

2
 3 x x  Qc 
n
 3 x x  Qc

 x 2  1 x  [ 1, 2]

E-10. f(g(x)) = 2x 2  1 x  (2, 3)
 2x  5 x  [3, 5]

Section (F) :
F-1. (i) even, (ii) neither even nor odd (iii) even, (iv) neither even nor odd (v) even (vi) even

F-2. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd (iv) even

F-4. (i) 2 (ii) 2 (iii) 24 (iv) 70  (v) 2 (vi)/6 (vii) 2

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

PART - II

Section (A) :

A-1. (C) A-2. (D) A-3. (C) A-4. (C) A-5. (D) A-6. (A)

Section (B) :
B-1. (A) B-2. (C) B-3. (A) B-4. (B) B-5. (B) B-6. (A) B-7. (B)

B-8. (D) B-9. (D) B-10. (B) B-11. (D)

Section (C) :
C-1. (B) C-2. (D) C-3. (C) C-4. (C) C-5. (D) C-6. (A) C-7. (D)

C-8. (D)

Section (D) :

D-1. (D) D-2. (A) D-3. (B) D-4. (B) D-5. (D) D-6. (A) D-7. (D)

D-8. (B) D-9. (C) D-10. (B) D-11. (A) D-12. (D) D-13. (A)

Section (E) :
E-1. (A) E-2. (C) E-3. (B)

Section (F) :
F-1. (B) F-2. (B) F-3. (B) F-4. (C) F-5. (D) F-6. (C)

Section (G) :

G-1. (A) G-2. (A) G-3. (A) G-4. (A) G-5. (A) G-6. (B)

Section (H) :

H-1. (A) H-2. (C) H-3. (D) H-4. (C) H-5. (D) H-6. (A) H-7. (C)

H-8. (A)

Section (I) :

I-1. (D) I-2. (B) I-3. (D) I-4. (D)


Section (J) :
J-1. (B) J-2. (C) J-3. (C) J-4. (A) J-5. (B) J-6. (B) J-7. (A)

Section (K) :
K-1. (B) K-2. (B) K-3. (C)


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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. The number of solution(s) of the equation [x] + 2{–x} = 3x, is/are (where [ ] represents the greatest
integer function and {x} denotes the fractional part of x):

2. Find the number of solutions of the equation : 2x + 3 [x] – 4 {–x} = 4 (where [x] and {x} denote integral
and fractional part of x resp.)

3. Find the reciprocal of the value of ‘x’ satisfying equation | 2x – 1 | = 3 [x] + 2{x}. (where [ . ] and { . }
denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively) :

4. Find the number of solution(s) of the equation x2 – 4x + [x] + 3 = 0 (where [x] denotes integral part of x)

 1  1
5. If the product  x    x   is a prime number then x   x1 , x2    x3 , x4 
 2   2 
(where [.] represents greatest integer function). The value of |x 1x3 – x2x4| is

6. If [ . ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x and  .  denotes the least integer greater
2
than or equal to x, then solution set of the inequality [x]2 +  x  < 4 is an interval [, µ] then  + µ is
equal to

x  x 
7. Find the number of positive integral values of x satisfying   =   is (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
 9   11

 x   15 
8. Find the number of values of f(x) =     can take where x  (0, 90) (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
 15   x 

3 4  b
9. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality      = 5 belongs to the integral  a, c  where
x x  
a, b, c  N and is in its simpers form. Find the value of a + b + c + abc.
(Where [•] = G.I.F.)

1 1 1
10. Solve + = {x} + , where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.} denotes fractional
[x] [2x] 3
part function.

11. Solve {x + 1} – x2 + 2x > 0( where {.} denotes fractional part function)

12. Find x if 4x, 5[x], 6{x} are sides of a triangle (where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.}
denotes fractional part function)

1
13. If 2 < x2 < 3 then find number of positive roots of the equation   = {x2}. Here {} denotes frational part
X
function)

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1
23. Find the range of f(x) = – {x}, (where {.} represents fractional part of x)
2{–x}

x 2  1 – 3x
24. If f : R  R ; f(x) = then find the range of f(x).
x2  1  x

25. If a function is defined as f(x) = logh(x) g(x) , where g(x) = |sinx| + sinx , h(x) = sinx + cosx , 0  x  .
Then find the doman of f(x).

26. Find the domain and range of the following functions.

x
(i) f (x) = cos1 log[x] , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function .
x

(ii) f (x) = [
log1/ 2 log2 x2  4 x  5 ] where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function

  x2 
(iii) f (x) = sin1  log 2    , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function .
  2  

(iv) f (x) = log[x  1] sin x , where [ ] denotes greatest integer function .

1
(v) f(x) = tan–1 ( [x]  [x] ) + 2 | x | + , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
x2

sin2 x  4 sin x  5
27. If f(x) = , then range of f(x) is
2sin2 x  8 sin x  8

28. Find range of the function f(x) = log2 3x   x   x   x    

  
(where [·] is greatest integer function)

1 x
29. If f(x) = and g(x) = sin  x + 8   where {·} denotes fractional part function then the find range
x 1
2
2
of f(g(x))

x  (1  2[x])    [x]    

30. If the range of the function f(x) =   + cos   + sin  2  is  4 , 4  
 
4  2     
     2  1  
 4 , 4    4 , 2  , (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest integer part functions
   
respectively), then 2 +2 +2 + 2 is

 x 
31. The fundamental period of sin [x] + cos + cos [x], where [ . ] denotes the integral part of x, is.
4 2 3

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

x 1– x 2
42. Express sin–1x in terms of (i) cos–1 1– x2 (ii) tan–1 (iii) cot–1
1– x 2 x

 x , x 1
43. If f(x) =  x 2 , 1  x  4 , then find f (x) .
-1


8 x , x4

 x2 y2   x y 
44. sin–1    + cos–1   – 2  equals to :
 4 9  
  2 2 3 2

1  x   1  x2 
45. If  = 2 tan–1   &  = sin 
–1
 for 0 < x < 1, then prove that + =. What the value of 
2 
1  x   1  x 
 +  will be if x > 1 ?

46. Solve {cos–1 x} + [tan–1 x] = 0 for real values of x. Where { . } and [ . ] are fractional part and greatest
integer functions respectively.

47. Find the set of all real values of x satisfying the inequality sec –1x > tan–1x.

x x 1 1
48. Find the solution of sin1  sin1  sin1 .
1 x x 1 1 x

49. (i) Find all positive integral solutions of the equation, tan1 x + cot1 y = tan1 3.
(ii) If 'k' be a positive integer, then show that the equation:
tan1 x + tan1 y = tan1 k has no nonzero integral solution.

50. Determine the integral values of 'k' for which the system, (tan –1 x)2 + (cos–1 y)2 = 2 k and

tan–1 x + cos–1 y = possess solution and find all the solutions.
2

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

5   1 
27.  9 , 1 28. {0, 1} 29.  65 , 1 30. 15 31. 24 32. 2
   

1
33. 1 34. Integral solution (0, 0); (2, 2). x + y = 6, x + y = 0 37. k= –
2

– x2 – 1 if x  –1

39. a  (,  626)  ( 626, ) 41. cot (cosec–1x) = 

 x –1
2
if x  1

 – cos–1 1– x 2 , if – 1  x  0

42. (i) sin–1x = 
–1

 cos 1– x 2 if 0  x  1

x
(ii) sin–1x = tan–1 , for all x  (–1, 1)
1– x 2

 1– x 2
cot –1 – if – 1  x  0
 x

(iii) sin–1x = 
 if 0  x  1
–1 1– x
2

 cot x


 x , x 1
 3
43. f (x) =  x , 1  x  16
–1
44. 45. – 46. {1, cos 1}
 x2 2
 , x  16
 64

47. {x : x  (–, –1]} 48. x0 49. (i) Two solutions (1, 2) (2, 7)

 
50. k = 1, x = tan (1 – 7 ) , y = cos ( 7 + 1)
4 4

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