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Lesson 4 - The Layers of The Earth

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Lesson 4 - The Layers of The Earth

Uploaded by

adbatimana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 4: The Layers of the Earth

Grade Level: 4th - 6th Grade


Objective: Understand the structure of Earth and the unique properties of each layer.

Key Concepts:

1. Crust:
○ Thin, outermost layer where we live.
○ Composed of solid rocks and minerals.
2. Mantle:
○ Thick layer of semi-solid rock.
○ Convection currents in the mantle drive tectonic plate movement.
3. Outer Core:
○ Made of liquid iron and nickel.
○ Responsible for Earth’s magnetic field.
4. Inner Core:
○ Solid iron and nickel.
○ Extremely hot and under immense pressure.

Why It Matters:
Understanding Earth’s layers helps us study phenomena like earthquakes, volcanoes, and plate
tectonics.

Activities:

1. Model Construction: Build a layered Earth model using clay or paper mache, coloring
each layer differently.
2. Tectonic Plate Simulation: Use crackers and jelly to simulate how tectonic plates move
and create earthquakes.

Discussion Questions:

● How do scientists know about Earth's layers if they can't see them?
● What role does the mantle play in volcano formation?

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