EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC.

R-EE17
Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Electrical Apparatus and Devices
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Solutions

Solutions: 250 x103

Ip = = 31.38A
7967
1. C 1.5 7967
Re− p = ( )( )
100 31.38A
Pout
= x100% Re− p = 3.8
Pin
Pout
= x100% Pcu = (31.38A) 2 (3.8)
Pout + Plosses
Pcu = 3750W
@ Copper Losses,
S 10, 000 4. D
I p = rated =
Vp 2, 400
I p = 4.17A Pcu = I 2 R

S 10, 000 Pcu  I 2

I s = rated =
Vs 240
1
I s = 41.7A Pcu (half-load) = (1600W)( )2
2
Pcu (half-load) = 400W
Pcu = (4.17A) 2 (5.2) + (41.7A) 2 (0.052)
Pcu = 181W 5. A

@ Core Losses, Pout

= x100%
Pcore = 61W Pout + Plosses

@0.8 pf, @80% drop,

(10, 000)(0.8) (50, 000)(0.8)
= x100% Ip = = 8A
(10, 000)(0.8) + 181 + 61 5000
 = 97.1% Is =
(50, 000)(0.8)
= 80A
500
2. B
@Maximum Efficiency, @Copper Loss,
Variable Loss = Constant Loss
PK = I s2 Re− s Pcu = (8A)2 (8) + (80A) 2 (0.06)
Pcu = 896W
75W=I s2 (0.048)
I s = 39.5A
(50, 000)(0.8)(0.8)
= x100%
(50, 000)(0.8)(0.8) + 1000 + 896
S = Vs I s
 = 94.4%
S = (240V)(39.5A)
S = 9480VA 6. A

3. C out
Pcu = I 2p Re− p = I s2 Re−s all −day = x100%
out + losses
Ractual
%R = x100%
Rbase By Ratio and Proportion:
S 2  Pcu
@Primary side,
S FL 2 Pcu ( FL )
=
S HL 2 Pcu ( HL )

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 EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC. R-EE17
Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Electrical Apparatus and Devices
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Solutions

1 10kVA
Pcu ( HL ) = (200W)( ) 2 KVAnew =
2 1.25 − 1
Pcu ( HL ) = 50W 1.25
KVAnew = 50kVA
Load Schedule:
5000VA 1 5000VA 11. C
output = ( )(12) + ( )( )(4) As a 2-winding transformer,
1 2 1
output = 70, 000W-Hr S 60, 000
Ip = =
Vp 240
Energy Losses: I p = 50A
cu ( FL ) = (200W)(12hrs) = 2400W − HR S 60, 000
Is = =
cu ( HL ) = (50W)(4hrs) = 200W − HR Vs 1200
cu ( all −day ) = 2600W-HR I s = 250A
core = (150W)(24hrs)=3600W-HR
As an autotransformer,
loss ( all −day ) = 6200W-HR Note: The largest current that shall pass through
the primary windings is 250A. If the current will be
70, 000 more than 250A, the windings will get damaged
all −day = x100%
70, 000 + 6, 200 and be burned.
all −day = 91.86%
DiamanTips:
When converting a two-winding transformer into
7. D
an autotransformer, always check which winding
8. C
will remain and which will be changed. In our case,
9. A
1200V will be retained and the 240V side will be
For an autotransformer, by KCL:
changed. In this case, the limitation for current
I p + Ic = I s
shall happen at the 240V side because it will be
changed.
@Load side, 400V:
S
Is =
Vs
20, 000
Is = = 50A
400

Is
a=
Ip
Is 50A
Ip = =
a 500V/400V
I p = 40A
S auto = V p ( auto )  I p ( auto )
Therefore, S auto = (1440V)(250A)
I c = 50A - 40A
S auto = 360kVA
I c = 10A
Pout
10. A = x100%
Pout + Plosses
KVAold
KVAnew = Note:
a −1
In converting a two-winding transformer into an
a
autotransformer, the Power Losses shall remain
As an autotransformer,
constant because we are just using the same
550
a= = 1.25 transformer.
440
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 EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC. R-EE17
Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Electrical Apparatus and Devices
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Solutions

(60kVA)(0.8) 19. B
0.96 = x100%
(60kVA)(0.8) + Plosses 20. B
Plosses = 2kW 21. A
22. C
23. A
Therefore,
24. C
(360kVA)(0.8)
auto = x100% 25. D
(360kVA)(0.8) + 2kW
auto = 99.31%

DiamanTip:
For easier solution in finding the apparent power as
an autotransformer, refer to problem number 10. -END-

12. B
Srating = S3 + S1
150kVA 30kW
S rating = +
3 1
S rating = 116.6kVA
Use: 125 kVA

13. C
For open delta equivalent,
S3
SV =
3
120kVA
SV = = 69.3kVA
3

Use: 75 kVA

14. D
(750Hp)(746W)
Sin =
(0.9)(0.95)
Sin = 654.4kVA
Use: 750 kVA

15. A
S = 3V I 
S
I =
3V
@Delta – connection,

VL =V
50 x106 VA
I =
3(13.8 x103 V)
I  = 1207.7A
16. B
17. C
18. D
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