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MCQ Test

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MCQ Test

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CLASS: XII REVISION TEST DATE: 30-11-2024

ROLL NO. MATHS MARKS: 100


NAME: _________ TIME: 8 – 10.15
Choose the correct answer:

1. Let A = { 3 5} . Then, number of reflexive relations on A is


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 8
2. Let R be the relation in the set Z of all integers defined by R ={(x,y)/ x − y is an integer} .Then
R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) an equivalence relation.
2
3. The function f R: " R defined by f(x) = x +x is
(a) one-one (b) onto (c) many-one (d) None of the above
4. If R is the relation defined in the set A = { 1,2,3,4,5,6} as R = {(a,b)/b=a+1} , then R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) None of these
5. The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A ={ 1, 2 ,3} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
6. Which of the following functions from Z to Z are bijective?
(a) f (x)= x3 (b) f (x) = x + 2 (c) f (x) = 2x + 1 (d) f( x)= x2

7. Let R be a relation defined on Z as (a, b) ∈ R  a2 + b2 = 25, then domain of R is


(a) 3,4,5 (b) 0,3,4,5 (c) 0, 3, 4, 5  (d) none of these

8. The function f: 0, )  R given by 𝑓(𝑥) =


x
is:
x+1
(a) f is both one-one and onto (b) f is one-one but not onto
(c) f is onto but not one-one (d) neither one-one nor onto
1
9. Assertion: The domain of the function sec-1 2x is ( −∞ ,− ] ∪ [1/2, ∞ ).
2
−π
Reason: sec-1(-2) =
4
(a) Assertion and Reason are true. Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Assertion and Reason are true. Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, Reason is false. (d) Assertion is false Reason is true.
10. Consider the mapping f : A → B is defined by f(x) = (x-1) / (x-2) such that f is a bijection. The
Domain of f is
(a) R – {2} (b) R (c) R – {1, 2} (d) R – {0}
-1 -1
11. The value of the expression 2 sec 2 + sin ½ is
π 5π 7π
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
6 6 6
12. If 3tan-1x +cot-1x = , then x equals
(a)0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) ½

13. The domain of the function defined by sin-1√ (x−1) is


(a)[1, 2] (b) [–1, 1] (c) [0, 1] (d) none of these
14. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB|
is:
(a)3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81

15. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then


(a) A is a diagonal matrix (b) A is a scalar matrix
(c) A is a zero matrix (d) A is a square matrix

16. P and Q are matrices such that both (P + Q) and (PQ) are defined. Which of the following is
true about P and Q?

(a)A. P and Q can be any matrices but of the same order.

B. P and Q must be square matrices of the same order.

C. P and Q must be square matrices not necessarily of the same order.

D. Order of P and Q must be of the form m × k and k × n respectively, with no condition on m and n.

17. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then ( ABT - 2BAT ) is a

(a) Skew symmetric matrix (b)Symmetric matrix

(c) Neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew symmetric matrix (d) Null matrix

18. If A= [ 13 34] and A – kA – 5I = 0, then k =


2

(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) None of these

19. If the sum of all the elements of a 3 × 3 scalar matrix is 9, then the product of all its elements is:

(a) 0 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 729

20. If A is square matrix of order 3 x 3 such that |𝐴| = 4, then the value of |3𝐴| is

(A) 9 (B) 36 (C) 108 (D) None of these

21. If the value of a third order determinant is 12, then the value of the determinant formed by
replacing each element by its cofactor will be

(A) 12 (B) 24 (C) 144 (D) 1728

Case based Question. (22-24)

Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was asked to
give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by
50m, then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10m and breadth is decreased by
20m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m2
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

22. . The equations in terms of X and Y are

a. x-y=50, 2x-y=550 b. x-y=50, 2x+y=550

c. x + y = 50, 2x + y=550 d. x +y = 50, 2x + y=550

23. The value of x (length of rectangular field is


a. 150m b. 400m c. 200m d. 320m
24. How much is the area of rectangular field?
a. 60000Sq.m. b. 30000Sq.m. c. 30000m d. 3000m

25. If 𝐴𝑖𝑗 is the cofactor of the elements 𝑎𝑖𝑗 of the matrix 𝐴 = 6 0


[ ]
2 −3 3
4 Then find the values of
1 5 −7
𝑎32𝐴32 .

(a) -20 (b) 35 (c) 2 (d) 50

On her birth day, Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there
were 8 children less, everyone would have got Rs.10 more. However, if there were 16 children more,
everyone would have got Rs. 10 less. Let the number of children be x and the amount distributed by
Seema for one child be y (in Rs.).

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

26. . The equations in terms x and y are

a. 5x-4y = 40; 5x-8y = -80 b. 5x-4y = 40; 5x-8y = 80

c. 5x-4y = 40; 5x+8 y= -80 d. 5x+4y = 40; 5x-8y = -80

27. Which of the following matrix equations represent the information given above?

1. [ 55 48] [ xy ] = [−80
40
] 2. [ 55 −4
−8 ] [ y ] [ 80 ]
x
=
40
3. [ 55 −4
−8 ] [ y ] [−80 ]
x
=
40

4. [
5 −8 ] [ y ] [−80 ]
5 4 x 40
=
28. The number of children who were given some money by Seema, is

a. 30 b. 40 c. 23 d. 32

29. How much amount is given to each child by Seema?

30. a. Rs. 32 b. Rs. 30 c. Rs. 62 d. Rs. 26

How much amount Seema spends in distributing the money to all the students of the Orphanage?

a. Rs. 609 b. Rs. 960 c. Rs. 906 d. Rs. 690

31. The number of points where (𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 + 3| is not differentiable :

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

32. The derivative of sin x with respect to cos x is :

(a) tan x (b) sec2 x (c) – cot x (d) cosec2 x

33. If 𝑦 = 3 √𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑦/ 𝑑𝑥 is


√x √x √x
3 log 3 2 log 3 3 log 3
a. b. c. d. √ x 3√ x−1
2√ x 2√ x 3√ x

sinx
34, The value of k if the function f(x) = +cos x, x ≠ 0
x

K, x=0, is continuous at x = 0

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)

35. If f(x) = ax+3. 0<x≤ 1

2x2 -x 1<x<2 is continuous on (0, 2), then the values of a is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) -1 (D) -2


2
2 d y
3
36. If x =t and y = t , then 2 is
dx

(A) 3/2 B) 3/4t2 (C) 3/2t (D) 3t/2

37. If y = e t anx then (cos2 x)y2 =

(A) ( 1-sin 2x) y1 (B) – ( 1+ sin 2x) y1 (C) ( 1+ sin 2x) y1 (D) None of these

4 3
38. If V = π r , at what rate in cubic units is V increasing when r=10 and dr/dt =0.01?
3

a. π b. 4 π c. 40 π d. 4 π /3

39. The function f(x) = tanx –x

a. Always increases b. Always decreases c. Never increases


d. Sometimes increases sometimes decreases

40. Function f(x) =ax is increasing on R, if

a. a>0 b. a<0 c. 0<a<1 d. a>1

41. If x is real then the minimum value of x2 -8x+17 is

a. -1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2

42. If x+y =8, then the maximum value of xy is

a. 8 b. 16 c. 20 d. 24

43. y= 8x3 -60x2 +144x +27 is a strictly increasing function in the interval

a. (-5,6) b. (-∞ , 2¿ c. (5,6) d. (2.3)

44. Which of the following functions is decreasing in (0, . π /2)?

a. sin 2x b. tan x c. cos x d. cos 3x

45.-48 Case Based Question

Rohan, a student of class XII, visited his uncle’s flat with his father. He observes that the window of
the house is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening having perimeter 10 m
as shown in the figure.

Based on the given information, solve the following questions:

45. If x and y represent the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the area (A) of the
window in terms of x.
2 2 2 2 2 2
x πx x πx x πx x π
a. 10 - - − b. 5 x− − c. 5 x− − d. 5 x− − x
2 2 2 4 2 8 2 4

46. Rohan is interested in maximising the area of the whole window, for this to happen, find the value
of x.

20 10 10 40
a. m b. m c. m d. m
4+ π 8+ π 4+ π 4+ π

47. Find the maximum area of the window.


40 2 50 2 10 2 40
a. m b. m c. m d. m
4+ π 4+ π 4+ π 4+ π

48. For maximum value of A, find the breadth of rectangular part of the window.

20 10 10 40
a. m b. m c. m d. m
4+ π 8+ π 4+ π 4+ π

49. ∫ x 3 e x dx =
4

4 5 3 4

a. 1/3e x + c b. 1/3e x +c c. 1/5e x +c d. 1/4e x + c

dx
50. The value of ∫ cos 3 x−cos x is
a. -1/4(log|sec x-tan x| + cosec x) +c b. -1/4 (log|sec x + tan x|- cosec x) +c

c. ¼ (log log|sec x-tan x| - cosec x) +c d. ¼ (log|sec x+tan x| + cosec x) +c

dx
51. Find the integral ∫ 2 2 2 is
a x +b

a.
1
ab
tan−1
ax
b
+c ( ) b.
a
b
tan−1
ax
b( )
+c c.
−a −1 ax
b
sin
b ( )
+c

d.
a
b
cos
−1 ax
b
+c ( )
x −1
52. Resolving into partial fractions, we get A(1/(x+1) ) + B(1/(x-2)), then the value of A
( x +1)(x−2)
and B are

a. 2/3,1/3 b. 1/3,2/3 c. -1/3,2/3 d. -2/3,-1/3

53. ∫ e ¿ )dx is equal to


x

x
e
a. log (e x log x ¿+ c ¿ b. +c c. xlog x+e x +c d. e x log x+ c
x
1 3 2
54. Evaluate ∫ 3 x −4
√x
x +1
dx
0

a. 44/35 b. -44/35 c. 35/44 d. 45/34


log 2 x
55. ∫ 1+e e x dx =
0

a. log 6 b. log 3/2 c. log 2/3 d. log 8


1 2 2

56. If ∫ f ( x ) dx=1∧∫ log y dy=2 then∫ f ( z ) dz isequal ¿ ¿


0 1 0

a. 1 b. 3 c. -1 d. -3
4

57. Evaluate ∫|x−5|dx dx


1

a.11/2 b. 12 c. 15/2 d. 30
x
2 k
58. If ∫
−1 x
x
dx= sin 2 , +c then the value of k is
1+4 log 2

a. 2 b. -1 c. 1 d. -2

59. ∫ ( x +1 ) ( x+ 2 ) ( x +3 ) dx is equal ¿ ¿
7

( x+2 )10 ( x+2 )10 ( x+ 2 )8 ( x+1 )3 ( x +2 )8 ( x +3 )2


a. +c b. − +c c. + + c d. None of the above.
10 10 8 3 8 2

60. Area of the region bounded by the curves x2 + y2 = 4, y = 3x and X-axis in the first quadrant is
a)2π/ 3 sq.units b)π/ 3 sq.units c)3π/ 2sq.units d) 5π/ 2 sq.units

61. The area of the region bounded by the lines y = mx, x=1, x=2 and X -axis is 6 sq units, then m is
equal to
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

62. The area bounded by the curve y=x2 and y=3x is

a. 15/2 b. 9/2 c. 21/2 d. 9


2 2
x y
63. The area of the ellipse 2
+ 2 =1is
12 13

a. 156 b. 150 π c. 156 π d. 140 π

64. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=x+1 and the lines x=2 and x=3 is

a. 12sq. units b. 15/2 sq. units c. 24sq.units d. 15sq. units

65. Area bounded by the curve y2 =8x and the line x=2 is

a. 32sq. units b. 32/3 sq.units c. 24sq. units d. 23/3 sq.units

{ ( )}
2 3/ 2 2
dy d y
66. The degree of the differential equation 1+ = 2 is
dx dx

a. 4 b. 2 c. 3/2 d. Not defined

67. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of second
order is

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

68. Solution of the differential equation xdy-ydx=0 represents

a. a parabola whose vertex is at the origin b. straight line passing through the origin

c. a circle whose centre is at the origin d. none of the above.


69. which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

a. (x2 +x3 +xy)dy/dx = 2x2 +x3 b. x2dy = (4xy –y2)dx

x y
c. 2
dx= 2 dy d. None of these.
1+ x 1+ y

70. Integrating factor of the differential equation (1-x2) dy/dx –xy =1 is

x
a. –x b. 2 c. √ 1−x 2 d. ½ log(1-x2)
1+ x

{ }
5/ 2
d2 y dy d 3 y
71. The order and degree of the differential equation + y+ + =0 is
d x2 dx d x 3

a. 3,2 b. 3,5 c. 2,3 d. 3,1

72. The value of p for which p(i^ + ^j + k^ )is a unit vector is

a. 0 b. 1/√ 3 c. /√ 3 d. 1
^
73. Find the magnitude of the vector a⃗ =¿3 i−2 ^j +6 k^ is

a. 49 b. 17 c. 7 d. 1

74. The position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors a⃗ +b⃗ and 2a⃗ −b⃗
in the ratio 1:2 internally is

75. The area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are i^ −2 ^j +3k^ and 2i^ + ^j −4k^ is
(a) 10√6 (b) 5√6 (c) 10√3 (d) 5√3
76. Find the value of λ so that the vectors 2i^ −4 ^j +k^ and 4i^ −8 ^j +λk^ are parallel.
(a) -1 (b) 3 (c) -4 (d) 2
77. Distance of the point (a,b,c) from y axis is
(a) b (b) |b| (c) |b|+|c| (d) √ a2 +b 2

78. . The value of λ for which the vectors and are perpendicular is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
79. If a line makes angles 90° and 60° respectively with the positive direction of X and Y axes then,
find the angle which it makes with the positive direction of Z axes.
a. 45° b. 30° c. 60° d. 90°
⃗ ⃗
80. If the vectors AB is perpendicular to CD, where A(3,4,-2), B(1,-1,2), C(k,3,2) and D(3,5,6), then
the value of k is
a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. -1
81. If a line makes angles of 90° , 135° and 45° with the x,y and z axis respectively, then its direction
cosines are
−1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1
a. 0, , b. , 0, c. , 0, d. 0, ,
√2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2
x+1 y +2 z+3
82. If the point P(a,b,0) lies on the line = = , then the value of and b is
2 3 4
a. (1,2) b. (1/2, 2/3) c. (1/2,1/4) d. (0,0)
83. Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at
. (a) (3, 0) (b) (1/2,5/2) (c) (7, 0) (d) (0, 5)
84. The maximum value of f = 4x + 3y subject to constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 2x + 3y ≤ 18; x + y ≥ 10 is
(a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 34 (d) none of these
85. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points
(a) on X-axis (b) on Y-axis
(c) which are comer points of the feasible region (d) none of these
86 -87. The feasible region of the LPP is shown below. Let Z=3x-4y be the objective function.

86. Minimum of Z occurs at

a. (0,0)
b. (0,8)
c. (5,0)
d. (4,10)

87. Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z is _____________


a. 13 b. 1 c. -13 d. -17

88. If A and B are two events such that P(A) ≠ 0 , and P(B/A) =1, then
a. A⸦ B b. B⸦A c. B=∅ d. A=∅
89. If P(A) =4/5 and P(A∩ B ¿= 7/10, then P(B/A) =
a. 1/10 b. 1/8 c. 7/8 d. 17/20
90. A and B are two events such that P(B) =3/5, P(A/B)=1/2 and P(A∪ B) =4/5 then P(B/A’) =
a. 1/5 b. 3/10 c. 1/2 d. 3/5
91. A bag contains 5 red and 3 blue balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random without replacement then the
probability of getting exactly one red ball is

a. 45/196 b. 135/392 c. 15/56 d. 15/29

92. If the sum of the numbers obtained on throwing a pair of dice is 9, then the probability that the
number obtained on one of the dice is 4 is,

a. 1/9 b. 1/2 c. 1/18 d. 4/9

Case Based; (93-96)


A building contractor undertakes a job to construct 4 flats on a plot along with the parking area. Due
to strike the probability of many construction workers not being present for the job is 0.65. The
probability that many are not present and still the work get completed on time is 0.35. The probability
that work will be completed on time when all workers are present is 0.80.

Let E1 : Represnt the event when many workers were not present for the job;

E2 : Represent the event when all workers were present, and

E3: Represent completing the construction work on time.

Based on the above information answer the following questions.

93. What is the probability that all the workers are present for the job.

a. 0.65 b. 0.35 c. 0.80 d.1

94. What is the probability that construction will be completed on time ?

a. 0.35 b. 1 c. 0.5075 d. 0.7580

95. What is the probability that many workers are not present given that the construction work is
completed on time?

a. 13/29 b. 15/24 c. 13/24 d. 16/25

96. What is the probability that all workers were present given that the construction job were
completed on time?

a. 16/29 b. 13/29 c. 16/25 d. 16/27

Case Based question.(97-100)

The reliability of a COVID PCR test is specified as follows: Of people having COVID, 90% of the test
detects the disease but 10 % goes undetected. Of people free of COVID, 99% of the test is judged
COVID negative but 1% are diagnosed as showing COVID positive. From a large population of which
only 0.1% have COVID, one person is selected at random, given the COVID PCR test, and the
pathologist reports him/her as COVID positive.

Based on the given information, solve the following questions:

97. What is the probability of the 'person to be tested as COVID


positive' given that 'he is actually having COVID' ?

a. 0.001 b. 0.1

c. 0.8 d. 0.9

98. What is the probability of the 'person to be tested as COVID positive' given that ‘he is actually not
having COVID ?

a. 0.01 b. 0.99 c. 0.1 d. 0.001


99. What is the probability that the 'person selected will be diagnosed as COVID positive' ?

a. 0.1089 b. 0.01089 c. 0.0189 d. 0.189 100.

100. What is the probability that the 'person is actually having COVID' given that 'he is tested as
COVID positive' ?

a. 0.83 b. 0.0803 c. 0.083 d. 0.089

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