# Creating a text file with the 100 Data Structures and Algorithms project ideas

100 Project Ideas to Master Data Structures & Algorithms

1-20: Basic Data Structures

1. Implement Linked List: Build a singly linked list and perform basic operations
(insert, delete, traverse).
2. Stack Implementation: Create a stack with operations like push, pop, and peek.
3. Queue Implementation: Implement a queue using an array or linked list with
enqueue and dequeue operations.
4. Doubly Linked List: Implement a doubly linked list with traversal in both
directions.
5. Circular Queue: Build a circular queue to handle queue overflow.
6. Priority Queue: Implement a priority queue using a heap data structure.
7. Array Operations: Perform basic array operations like searching, sorting, and
rotating.
8. Matrix Multiplication: Multiply two matrices using different algorithms.
9. Find the Middle of Linked List: Implement an algorithm to find the middle
element of a linked list.
10. Linked List Reversal: Reverse a linked list iteratively and recursively.
11. Flatten a Linked List: Flatten a nested linked list into a single list.
12. Stack with Minimum Element: Design a stack that supports getting the minimum
element in constant time.
13. Queue using Two Stacks: Implement a queue using two stacks for enqueue and
dequeue.
14. Linked List Cycle Detection: Detect if a linked list has a cycle using Floyd’s
cycle-finding algorithm.
15. Implement Hash Table: Build a hash table with separate chaining or open
addressing.
16. Array Rotation: Rotate an array to the left or right by n positions.
17. Binary Search Tree (BST): Implement a BST with insertion, deletion, and
traversal operations.
18. Binary Search: Implement a binary search algorithm on a sorted array.
19. Merge Sorted Arrays: Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array.
20. Union-Find Algorithm: Implement the union-find algorithm with path compression
and union by rank.

21-40: Advanced Data Structures

21. AVL Tree: Implement an AVL tree with balance factor checking during insertion
and deletion.
22. Red-Black Tree: Implement a red-black tree with balancing operations.
23. Trie (Prefix Tree): Build a trie data structure to store strings and support
operations like insert, search, and delete.
24. Heap (Min/Max Heap): Implement a heap data structure and use it for sorting and
priority queue management.
25. Segment Tree: Implement a segment tree to solve range queries (sum, minimum,
maximum).
26. Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree): Implement a Fenwick tree for efficient
prefix sum calculations.
27. B-Tree: Implement a B-tree to manage large blocks of data (used in databases).
28. Ternary Search Tree: Implement a ternary search tree to store strings for
efficient searching.
29. K-D Tree: Build a k-d tree for multidimensional search operations.
30. Suffix Tree: Implement a suffix tree for efficient substring search.
31. Skip List: Implement a skip list for fast search, insertion, and deletion.
32. LRU Cache: Implement a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache using a doubly linked
list and a hash map.
33. Trie for Auto-Completion: Build a trie that supports auto-completion and
suggestion features.
34. Bloom Filter: Implement a bloom filter for probabilistic set membership
testing.
35. LRU Cache with Linked Hash Map: Design an LRU cache with an optimized linked
hash map.
36. Graph Adjacency List Representation: Implement a graph using an adjacency list
for better space complexity.
37. Graph Adjacency Matrix Representation: Implement a graph using an adjacency
matrix for dense graphs.
38. Doubly Linked List with Sorting: Implement a doubly linked list where the list
remains sorted after each insertion.
39. Circular Linked List: Build a circular linked list with operations like insert
and delete.
40. Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree: Implement a self-balancing BST using AVL or
Red-Black tree.

41-60: Sorting Algorithms

41. Bubble Sort: Implement the bubble sort algorithm and optimize it for early
termination.
42. Selection Sort: Implement the selection sort algorithm.
43. Insertion Sort: Implement the insertion sort algorithm for sorting arrays.
44. Merge Sort: Implement merge sort using divide and conquer.
45. Quick Sort: Implement quick sort using a pivot to divide and conquer.
46. Heap Sort: Implement heap sort using a binary heap.
47. Counting Sort: Implement counting sort for non-negative integers.
48. Radix Sort: Implement radix sort for sorting large numbers efficiently.
49. Bucket Sort: Implement bucket sort for uniform distribution data.
50. Tim Sort: Implement tim sort (hybrid sorting algorithm) using insertion sort
and merge sort.
51. Shell Sort: Implement shell sort with various gap sequences.
52. Cocktail Sort: Implement cocktail shaker sort, a bidirectional bubble sort.
53. Odd-Even Sort: Implement odd-even sort for parallel computation.
54. Pigeonhole Sort: Implement pigeonhole sort for small-range integer data.
55. Cycle Sort: Implement cycle sort and count the number of swaps.
56. Comb Sort: Implement comb sort for better performance than bubble sort.
57. Merge Sort (Top-Down & Bottom-Up): Implement both top-down and bottom-up merge
sort.
58. Quickselect Algorithm: Implement quickselect to find the kth smallest/largest
element.
59. IntroSort: Implement introsort, which switches between quicksort and heapsort.
60. Bitonic Sort: Implement bitonic sort for parallel computation.

61-80: Searching & Graph Algorithms

61. Linear Search: Implement a linear search algorithm on an unsorted array.
62. Binary Search: Implement binary search on a sorted array.
63. Breadth-First Search (BFS): Implement BFS on an unweighted graph for shortest
path traversal.
64. Depth-First Search (DFS): Implement DFS on a graph to explore all nodes.
65. Dijkstra’s Algorithm: Implement Dijkstra's algorithm for the shortest path in a
weighted graph.
66. Bellman-Ford Algorithm: Implement Bellman-Ford for finding shortest paths in
graphs with negative weights.
67. Floyd-Warshall Algorithm: Implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm for finding
all pairs shortest paths.
68. A* Search Algorithm: Implement A* search for finding the shortest path in a
grid with heuristic.
69. Topological Sort: Implement topological sorting for a directed acyclic graph
(DAG).
70. Kruskal’s Algorithm: Implement Kruskal’s algorithm for finding the minimum
spanning tree (MST).
71. Prim’s Algorithm: Implement Prim’s algorithm for finding the minimum spanning
tree (MST).
72. Union-Find (Disjoint Set): Implement union-find data structure for connected
components in a graph.
73. Flood Fill Algorithm: Implement a flood fill algorithm for connected component
labeling (used in paint programs).
74. Johnson’s Algorithm: Implement Johnson’s algorithm for all-pairs shortest paths
in a weighted graph.
75. BFS for Shortest Path: Implement BFS for finding the shortest path in an
unweighted graph.
76. DFS for Detecting Cycles: Use DFS to detect cycles in a directed or undirected
graph.
77. BFS for Level Order Traversal: Implement BFS for level-order traversal of a
binary tree.
78. Eulerian Path and Circuit: Implement algorithms to find Eulerian paths and
circuits in a graph.
79. Hamiltonian Path: Solve the Hamiltonian path problem using backtracking.
80. Graph Coloring: Implement graph coloring algorithms for scheduling problems.

81-100: Advanced Algorithms

81. Knapsack Problem (0/1): Implement the dynamic programming solution for the 0/1
knapsack problem.
82. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS): Solve the longest common subsequence problem
using dynamic programming.
83. Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS): Implement the dynamic programming
approach for the LIS problem.
84. Matrix Chain Multiplication: Solve the matrix chain multiplication problem
using dynamic programming.
85. Fibonacci Series (Memoization & DP): Implement Fibonacci series using both
memoization and dynamic programming.
86. Coin Change Problem: Solve the coin change problem using dynamic programming.
87. Subsets Sum Problem: Solve the subset sum problem using dynamic programming.
88. Palindrome Partitioning: Implement a solution for palindrome partitioning using
dynamic programming.
89. Rod Cutting Problem: Implement the rod cutting problem using dynamic
programming.
90. Subset Sum Problem: Solve the subset sum problem using backtracking.
91. String Matching (Knuth-Morris-Pratt): Implement the KMP algorithm for string
matching.
92. Rabin-Karp Algorithm: Implement the Rabin-Karp algorithm for string matching.
93. Sieve of Eratosthenes: Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find all primes
up to n.
94. Matrix Exponentiation: Implement matrix exponentiation for solving linear
recurrence relations.
95. Graph Shortest Path with Negative Weights (Bellman-Ford): Handle graphs with
negative weights.
96. Longest Palindromic Substring: Find the longest palindromic substring using
dynamic programming.
97. N-Queens Problem: Solve the N-Queens problem using backtracking.
98. Knapsack Problem (Fractional): Implement the fractional knapsack problem using
greedy algorithms.
99. Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP): Solve the traveling salesman problem using
dynamic programming.
100. Maximum Subarray Problem (Kadane’s Algorithm): Implement Kadane’s algorithm
for finding the maximum subarray sum.
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