MAHARAJA AGRASEN MODEL SCHOOL

CD-BLOCK PITAMPURA DELHI-110034

INFORMATICS
PRACTICES
PROJECT FILE
SUBJECT CODE: 065
SESSION : 2023-24

SUBMITTED BY:
Mehak Khandelwal
Monika
XII-E
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We want to express our gratitude to the Principal,
Dr. Pratibha Kohli, and our teacher of Informatics
Practices, Ms. Jyoti Sharma, at the Maharaja
Agrasen Model School in CD Block Pitampura,
New Delhi, for their tremendous assistance and
direction in the completion of our project. Only
because of their efforts our project was able to be
effectively finished. This project is being turned in
as a practical exam for 2023 All India Senior
Secondary Certificate Examination (AISSCE),
which is part of the Central Board of Secondary
Education's (CBSE) curriculum.
 CERTIFICATE
This is to confirm that this assignment was
finished under my supervision by Mehak
and Monika of class XII-E of Maharaja
Agrasen Model School, CD Block
Pitampura, New Delhi. They have shown
the utmost sincerity and a keen interest in
seeing this project through. They
effectively finished the informatics project
work to my satisfaction. This project is
being turned in as a practical exam for
2023 All India Senior Secondary
Certificate Examination (AISSCE), which
is part of the Central Board of Secondary
Education's (CBSE) curriculum.

________________

MS. JYOTI SHARMA

(PGT INFORMATICS PRACTICES)
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This Python code utilizes the pandas and matplotlib
libraries to conduct a comprehensive analysis of sleep
health and lifestyle variables. It introduces a user-friendly
menu system for easy exploration of diverse insights. The
analysis includes compelling visualizations like pie charts
highlighting occupation groups affected by sleep
deprivation, line charts visualizing age groups
experiencing good sleep quality, and bar charts
presenting the most active occupation and age groups.
Additionally, there are informative stacked bar charts
showcasing the correlation between sleep disorders and
BMI categories, histograms capturing age distribution,
and dual-line graphs contrasting stress and physical
activity levels across different ages. The script further
identifies the prevailing sleep disorder and compares
physical activity to daily steps through histograms, as well
as BMI categories against physical activity levels using
stacked bar charts. Collectively, these visualizations
provide a comprehensive understanding of sleep patterns
and lifestyle influences within the dataset, making it an
engaging and informative project.
 CSV FILE

COLUMNS OF CSV FILE

Person Sleep
ID Gender Age Occupation Duration

Physical
Quality Activity Stress BMI
of Sleep Level Level Category

Blood Heart Daily Sleep

Pressure Rate Steps Disorder
SOURCE
CODE
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from google.colab import files

uploaded=files.upload()

dfsleep_health=pd.read_csv('Sleep_health_and_lifestyle_dataset.csv')

dfsleep_health

#choice 1

def occ_sd ():

sleep_dep=6

#threshold sd at 6

sleep_deprived = dfsleep_health[dfsleep_health['Sleep Duration'] < 6]

occupation_sleep_deprived =
sleep_deprived['Occupation'].value_counts()

# Plot the pie chart

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))

plt.pie(occupation_sleep_deprived,
labels=occupation_sleep_deprived.index, startangle=140)

plt.title('Occupation Groups of Sleep-Deprived Individuals')

plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures the pie chart is circular.

plt.show()

#choice 2

def age_gs():

#individual with good quality of sleep

good_quality_sleep = dfsleep_health[(dfsleep_health['Quality of Sleep']

>= 7) & (dfsleep_health['Quality of Sleep'] <= 10)]

#grouping the individuals by thier age

age_group_gs = good_quality_sleep['Age'].value_counts()

# Create a line chart

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.plot(age_group_gs.index, age_group_gs.values, marker='o')

plt.title('Age Groups with Good Quality Sleep')

plt.xlabel('Age')

plt.ylabel('Number of Individuals')

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

#choice 3

def occ_age_maxpal():

# Group the data by age and calculate the mean physical activity level for
each age group

age_group_activity = dfsleep_health.groupby('Age')['Physical Activity

Level'].mean()

# Find the age group with the maximum physical activity level
max_activity_age_group = age_group_activity.idxmax()

# Plotting the chart

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

age_group_activity.plot(kind='bar', color='magenta')

plt.title('Average Physical Activity Level by Age Group')

plt.xlabel('Age Group')

plt.ylabel('Average Physical Activity Level')

plt.axvline(x=max_activity_age_group, color='red', linestyle='--',

label='Max Activity Age Group')

plt.legend()

plt.xticks(rotation=45)

plt.show()

#choice 4

def sleep_BMI():

# Group the data by 'BMI Category' and 'Sleep Disorder', and then count
the occurrences

grouped_data = dfsleep_health.groupby(['BMI Category', 'Sleep

Disorder'])['Person ID'].count()

# Plot the data using a stacked bar chart

grouped_data.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True,figsize=(10, 6))

plt.title('Relationship between Sleep Disorders and BMI Categories')

plt.xlabel('Sleep Disorder')

plt.ylabel('Number of People')

plt.legend(title='BMI Category')
plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

#choice 5

def avg_age():

average_age = dfsleep_health['Age'].mean()

print("Average Age:", average_age)

# Display age distribution using a histogram

plt.hist(dfsleep_health['Age'], bins=20, edgecolor='black')

plt.xlabel('Age')

plt.ylabel('Frequency')

plt.title('Age Distribution')

plt.show()

#choice 6

def age_highstress_pa():

age_grouped = dfsleep_health.groupby('Age').agg({'Stress Level':

'mean','Physical Activity Level': 'mean'}).reset_index()

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.plot(age_grouped['Age'], age_grouped['Stress Level'], marker='o',

label='Stress Level')

plt.plot(age_grouped['Age'], age_grouped['Physical Activity Level'],

marker='o', label='Physical Activity Level')

plt.title('Average Stress Level and Physical Activity Level by Age Group')

plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Average Level')

plt.legend()

plt.grid(True)

plt.xticks(age_grouped['Age']) # Set x-axis ticks to match age groups

plt.show()

#choice 7

def sleep_disorder():

# Remove rows with Sleep Disorder as "None"

dfsleep_health_filtered = dfsleep_health[dfsleep_health['Sleep
Disorder'] != 'None']

# Count the occurrences of each sleep disorder

sleep_disorder_counts = dfsleep_health_filtered['Sleep
Disorder'].value_counts()

# Get the most prevalent sleep disorder

most_prevalent_sleep_disorder = sleep_disorder_counts.idxmax()

# Plot the chart

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.bar(sleep_disorder_counts.index, sleep_disorder_counts.values,
color='skyblue')

plt.xlabel('Sleep Disorder')

plt.ylabel('Count')

plt.title('Prevalent Sleep Disorder')

plt.xticks(rotation=45)

plt.tight_layout()

print(f"Most Prevalent Sleep Disorder excluding the none values:

{most_prevalent_sleep_disorder}")
plt.show()

#choice 8

def comparison():

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

# Creating a histogram for Physical Activity Level

plt.subplot(131)

plt.hist(dfsleep_health["Physical Activity Level"], color='r', bins=10)

plt.title("Physical Activity Level")

# Creating a histogram for Daily Steps

plt.subplot(133)

plt.hist(dfsleep_health["Daily Steps"], color='y', bins=10)

plt.title("Daily Steps")

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

#choice 9

def plot_bmi_vs_activity():

grouped = dfsleep_health.groupby(['BMI Category', 'Physical Activity

Level']).size().unstack()

grouped.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, figsize=(10, 6))

plt.title('Comparison between BMI Category and Physical Activity Level')

plt.xlabel('BMI Category')

plt.ylabel('Count')

plt.legend(title='Physical Activity Level')

plt.show()

a=input("Enter your name")

print('Hey.',a,'! Here are some questions for you to test your sleep health.')

while True:

print("."*222)

print("\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","MENU")

print("."*222)

print("."*222)

print("\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","\t","Warm Greetings from

us to you")

print("."*222)

print("1. To display the occupation group who are sleep deprived")

print("2. To display the age group who are getting good quality (7-10) of
sleep")

print("3. To display the age group who has the maximum physical activity
level")

print("4. To display the relation between sleep disorders and obese

people")

print("5. To display average age and age distribution of individuals in the

dataset?")

print("6. To display age groups that tend to have higher stress levels or
lower physical activity levels")

print("7. To display the sleep disorder which is most prevalent in the

dataset")
print("8. To display the comparison between physical activity and daily
steps")

print("9. To display the comparison between BMI category and physical

activity")

print("10. Exit ")

ch=int(input("Enter your choice"))

if ch==1:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

occ_sd()

elif ch==2:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

age_gs()

elif ch==3:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

occ_age_maxpal()

elif ch==4:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

sleep_BMI()

elif ch==5:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

avg_age()

elif ch==6:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

age_highstress_pa()
elif ch==7:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

sleep_disorder()

elif ch==8:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

comparison()

elif ch==9:

print("THANK YOU" , a)

plot_bmi_vs_activity()

elif ch==10:

print("Thank you for being with us and taking the time to review our
analysis. We hope that the insights provided have been valuable and
informative.")

break
OUTPUT
SCREEN
 REFERENCES
● NCERT Informatics Practices
● https://www.kaggle.com/
● https://www.pythonforall.com/