22503

23124
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(5) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following : 10

a) State the purpose of estimating.
b) Define approximate estimate.
c) Define centage charges.
d) State the purpose of approximate estimate.
e) State the term “Work charged establishment”
f) Define rate analysis.
g) State the different methods of calculating earth work.

P.T.O.
22503 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12
a) State the rules of deduction for plastering as per IS : 1200.
b) State the roles and responsibilities of estimator.
c) Prepare approximate estimate of a factory building from
following data.
i) Office premises – R.C.C. framed type. Total area
150 sq.m. built up.
ii) Workshop – 4 bays of size 4   m × 8  m with load bearing
walls and A.C. sheet roof.
iii) Plinth area rates.
(1) RCC building - Rs. 18,500/- sq. meter
(2) Load bearing building - Rs. 6,500/- sq. meter
d) Explain Long wall short wall method for calculating items
of work.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12

a) Describe in brief DSR and state its uses.
b) Prepare approximate estimate for public building from given
data :
i) Plinth area = 2200 sq.m.
ii) Plinth area rate = 3500 sq.m.
iii) Electric Installation charges = 8% of cost of building.
iv) Water supply charges = 3% of cost of building.
v) Contingencies = 2% of overall cost of building.
vi) Engineer supervision charges = 4% of overall cost
of building.
c) Differentiate between unit quantity method and total quantity
method.
d) Work out external plastering for a room size 5.5 m × 3.2 m
inside dimensions with wall thickness 230 mm. The plinth
height is 400 mm, height of ceiling from plinth is 3 m.
The schedule of openings is below :-
Door (D) : 1.0  m × 2.1 m – 2 No.
Window (W) : 1.5 m × 1.2 m – 1 No.
V1 : 0.45 m × 0.6  m – 2 No.
22503 [3]
Marks
4. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12
a) Differentiate between revised estimate & supplementary
estimate.
b) Figure No. 1 shows a plan of building and section of a wall.
Calculate following quantities by any method.
i) Excavation for foundation.
ii) U.C.R. masonary in C.M. (1:6) in foundation and plinth.

Fig. No. 1

c) Calculate the following quantities from Fig. No. 1)

i) B.B. Masonary in super structure in c.m. (1:5)
ii) Mosaic tiled flooring in all rooms.

P.T.O.
22503 [4]
Marks
d) Work out the quantity of materials required for following items.
i) 40 m3 brick masonary in c.m. 1:6
ii) 50 m3 12  mm thick cement plaster in cm 1:4.
e) Calculate the quantity of earthwork for construction of percolation
tank having the following data :
i) Top width 3  m.
ii) R.L. of top of embankment 102.00 m.
iii) Side slopes - upstream and downstream
Side 1:2 (V:H) = d) Refer table.
Chainage in m 0 30 60 90 120 150
Rl of G.L. in m 100.50 98.00 95.50 96.00 97.00 99.75

5. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12

a) A R.C.C. Lintel size 250 × 150 mm and clear span of 1.5 m
is reinforced with 4 bars of 10 mm φ @ bottom and 3 bars
of 8 mm φ @ top. The stirrups of 6  mm φ are provided
150 mm c/c. Bearing of lintel is 150  mm. Calculate total
quantity of steel reinforcement.
b) Prepare rate analysis for P.C.C. of grade M15.
c) The formation level of a road at starting point is 470.00  m.
The road surface shall be falling gradient line of 1:60.
Formation width of the road is 12  m, side slop 1:2 in
embankment and 1:1.5 in cutting. Assume there is no cross
slope to the ground.
Chainage in m 0 30 60 90 120 150
Rl of GL in m 466.50 467.20 468.10 468.20 469.70 469.00
Calculate the quantity of earth work for road using mean-sectional
area method.
22503 [5]
Marks
6. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12
a) Refer Fig. No. 2 and calculate the quantities of the following in
respect of underground water tank.
i) Excavation for foundation.
ii) P.C.C. 1:4:8
iii) B.B. masonary in cm 1:6.

Fig. No. 2

P.T.O.
22503 [6]
Marks
b) Explain how to design a house-hold septic tank.
c) Calculate the material required for
i) Brick masonary for wall having length 10  m height 3  m
and thickness 20  cm.
ii) Plastering for wall 10  m × 3  m with CM 1:4 and
thickness 15  mm
 22503
22223
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(7) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following. 10

a) State the meaning of estimating and costing.
b) State the different types of approximate estimates.
c) Give the unit of measurement for
i) Excavation
ii) P:C:C work (1:4:8)
iii) Partition wall 100 mm thick
iv) Wood work for door frame
d) State the data required for detailed estimate.
e) State four factors which affect the rate analysis.
f) Define the term lead and lift.
g) List the four relevant software's for preparing estimate.

P.T.O.
22503 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Enlist types of detailed estimate and explain any one.
b) Explain the multiplying factor's for taking the measurements
of painting works for the following.
i) A. C. sheet corrugate
ii) Fully glazed door
c) Explain the rules for deduction of opening in plastering work
as per I.S. 1200.
d) Prepare a approximate estimate of a residential building
having following data.
i) Plinth area - 70 sqm.
ii) Plinth area rate - 3000/- per sqm.
iii) Electrification charges - 8% of cost of building
iv) Water supply and sanitary installation - 5% of cost of
building
v) Contingencies - 3% of cost of building
vi) Supervision charges - 2% of overall cost of building
22503 [3]
Marks
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Explain centre line method of taking out quantities.
b) Explain contingencies and work charged establishment.
c) Draw the standard formate of measurement sheet and abstract
sheet.
d) Workout quantity of 10 mm φ reinforcement in footing shown
in Fig. No. 1 and prepare schedule of reinforcement.

Fig. No. 1

P.T.O.
22503 [4]
Marks
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Calculate the quantities of items from Fig. No. 2.
i) Earth work in Excavation
ii) R:C:C work in roof slab

SECTION

Fig. No. 2

b) Calculate the quantity of U.C.R masonary in c.m. 1:6 in

foundation.
c) A simply supported beam resting on two wall supports of
300 mm thick with clear distance between supports 4500 mm.
The reinforcement provided in the beam as follows. Calculate
quantity of steel in beam.
Top bar Bottom bar Bentup bar Stirups
2 Nos - 10  φ 4 Nos - 12 φ 2 Nos-16 φ 8 φ @150 C/Cmm
22503 [5]
Marks
d) Calculate the quantity of earth work for a portion of a road
in filling an uniform ground with the following data. Assume
that there is no transverse slope.
Length of road = 200 m, Height of bank at the end = 3 m.
Formation width = 10 m, side slope in filling = 2 : 1.
e) Explain center line method.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Prepare rate analysis for R:C:C slab in cement concrete M20
(1:1:5:3)
b) Work out of quantity of following items for septic tank
having internal size 1.2 m × 2.9 m and height 1.5 m.
Refer Fig. No. 3.
i) P:C:C 1:3:6
ii) M20 - slab on septic tank

Fig. No. 3
c) Estimate the quantity of cement, sand and bricks for a wall
6 m long, 3 m height and 23 cm thick with cement motor (1:5)
and size of brick (19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm)

P.T.O.
22503 [6]
Marks
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Prepare approximation estimate of a factory building from
following data :
i) Office premises - R.C.C. framed type
Total area - 120 sq.m. built up
ii) Workshop - 3 bays of size
4 m × 8 m with load bearing walls and A.C. sheet roof.
iii) Plinth area rates :
For R.C.C. building - Rs. 6500/ sq.m.
and load bearing building - Rs. 4000/ sq.m.
b) Work out the quantity of earthwork in hearing and casing for
earthen dam given in Fig. no. 4 using following data.

Fig. No. 4
c) Explain prime cost, provisional sum and task work.
 22503
21222
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.
15 minutes extra for each hour

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(5) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Define estimate and state its importance.
b) State purpose and types of approximate estimate.
c) Differentiate between revised estimate and supplementary estimate.
d) State rules for deductions of openings for masonary as per IS
1200.
e) State data required for preparation of detailed estimate.
f) State factors affecting task work.
g) List any four softwares used for estimation in Civil Engineering.

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Prepare the approximate estimate of a bridge having 4 spans
of 42 m each using following data cost of existing bridge
Rs. 1.5 or existing bridge having 3 spans of 50 m each.

P.T.O.
22503 [2]
Marks
b) Write the rules for desired accuracy in taking measurements
as per IS 1200.
c) Draw standard formats of measurement sheet, abstract sheet
and face sheet.
d) State the rules for deduction in plastering work as per IS 1200.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Prepare a face sheet for the detailed estimate of residential
building with following data
i) Civil construction cost Rs. 1165300 = 00
ii) Contingencies 5%
iii) Work charged established 2%
iv) Electrification 8%
v) Water supply arrangement 5%
vi) Sanitary arrangement 5%
b) Explain the center line method for taking out quantities of two
room building.
c) State significance of check list while preparing detailed estimate.
d) Work out quantity of steel for a circular column with following
data.
i) column : diameter - 600 mm
ii) height = 4500 mm
iii) main steel : 8 bars - 12 mmφ (Tor steel)
iv) Links : 6 mmφ (ms steel) @ 125 mmc/c.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Calculate the quantity of following items of work by entering
the same in standard format of measurement sheet. Use long
wall short wall method (Refer Fig. No. 1)
i) P.C.C (1:4:8) in foundation and plinth
ii) U.C.R masonry in CM (1:6) in foundation and plinth
22503 [3]
Marks

Fig. No. 1
b) Calculate the quantity of following items of work from
Fig. No. 1. Brick masonry in cm 1:6
c) A RCC simply supported beam of side 300 mm × 650 mm is
reinforced with four, 20 mm diameters bars. The main bars are
placed in one row and two are bent-up. Two anchor bars of
12 mm diameters are provided to top and 6 mm diameter stirrups
are provided at 150 mmc/c. The span of beam in 5.6 m and
end bearing is of 30 cm. Calculate total quantity of mild steel
reinforcement. Also prepare schedule of bars.

P.T.O.
22503 [4]
Marks
d) Calculate quantities of earth work for a road with following data.
Formating width - 10m
Slope in cutting - 1.5 : 1
Slope in banking - 2 :1
Chainage in m 0 50 100 150 200
Ground level 500.00 499.30 498.45 494.90 494.00
Formation level 496.50 496.00 495.50 495.00 494.50

e) State factors affecting rate analysis. Explain any one.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Work out the quantity of earth work in hearting and casing for
earthen dam section given in Fig. No. 2. Use the data from table
given below.
Chainage 30.00 m 60.00 m
Ground level 116.00 m 114.50 m

Fig. No. 2
b) Prepare the rate analysis for U.C.R. masonry in CM(1:4) in
foundation.
c) An RCC roof slab of overall size 6600 mm × 2200 mm and
thickness 150 mm is provided with 12 mm diameters main bars
bent up alternately and placed at 150 mmc/c the distribution
steel of 6 mm diameters is provided of 200 mmc/c. The all
round cover is 15 mm. Find out the total quantity of plain steel.
Prepare bar bending schedule.
22503 [5]
Marks
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Calculate the quantities of earthwork in cutting and in banking
for a portion of road with following data
i) Formation width of road is 12 m.
ii) Formation level of starting chainage is 51-40 m
iii) The road surface shall be given a falling gradient of
1 in 200.
iv) Side slope are 1V : 2 H in banking and 1 V : 1.5 H in
cutting.
Chainage 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
G.L 50.80 50.60 50.70 51.20 51.40 51.30 51.00
b) Calculate the quantity of cement and sand for the following
i) 25 cu.m. of P.CC (1:3:6)
ii) 170 sq.m of cement plaster 20 mm thick in cm. (1:4)
c) Find quantity of excavation and concrete for community well
(Refer Fig. No. 3.)

Fig. No. 3
 22503
11920
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) State mode of measurement for following items of work as per
I.S.1200 -
(i) Inspection chamber
(ii) Ironwork in truss
(iii) Timbering of trenches,
(iv) PCC in foundation.
b) State any four purposes of preparing approximate estimate.
c) Define
(i) Administrative approval
(ii) Technical sanction
d) State the meaning of work charged establishment and give its
general percentage.

P.T.O.
22503 [2]
Marks
e) Define
(i) Lead and
(ii) Lift
f) Suggest the method of approximate costing for -
(i) Steel bridges
(ii) Highway and Roads
(iii) RCC Retaining Wall
(iv) Irrigation Canal
g) Draw section of two legged stirrup and state formula for
finding total length of stirrup.

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) State the rules of deduction in plastering as per I.S. 1200.
b) State and explain data required for preparing detailed estimate.
c) Prepare approximate estimate for a Government office building
having -
(i) Total No. of rooms = 14
(ii) Area of each room = 60 Sq. M and
(iii) Area of other facilities = 150 Sq. M.
Similar office building with similar specifications and having
built up area = 1100 Sq. M. was constructed at Rs. 3.55 Crores.
d) State the desired accuracy in taking measurements of items of
works as per I.S. 1200.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Prepare a preliminary estimate of a building project with a
total plinth area of all building of 1400 Sq. M.
Given-
(i) Plinth area rate = Rs. 3800/- per Sq. M.
(ii) Special architectural treatment = 1.5% of the building cost.
(iii) Water supply and sanitary installations = 5% of the
building cost.
22503 [3]
Marks
(iv) Internal installations = 14% of building cost.
(v) Other services = 6% of the building cost.
(vi) Contingencies = 3%
(vii) Supervision charges = 8%
b) Explain the term - 'Spot items' and give any two examples of it.
c) Destinguish between Long Wall - Short Wall method and centre
line method (any- four points of differences)
d) For a RCC framed structure, there are six columns of
size 230 x 300 mm and length of column 3.60 m each.
Work out the total approximate quantity of steel required for
all columns.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Calculate the quantity of excavation for foundation for structure
shown in Figure No. 1.
b) Calculate the quantity of BBM in CM 1:6 for structure shown
in Figure No. 1

Fig. No. 1 P.T.O.

22503 [4]
Marks

c) Explain the following terms in brief

(i) Contingencies
(ii) Provisional Sum
d) Describe the general procedure of carrying out rate analysis.
e) Calculate the volume of earthwork for a proposed road having
formation width 10 m and side slopes 2:1 using mid sectional
area method. Assume formation level as 115.50 m with no
longitudinal slope.
Chainage 400 420 440 460 480 500
G.L. (m) 111.50 111.60 111.85 111.45 111.20 110.90

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Figure No. 2 shows c/s of a square RCC column footing.
Work out the quantities of following items-

Fig. No. 2
(i) Concrete M20 in footing and
(ii) Quantity of steel in footing
22503 [5]
Marks
b) Workout the quantities of plainsteel for the beam in following
and prepare bar bending schedule-
(i) Overall length of beam - 4m long
(ii) Main bars - Total 04 Nos of 12mm dia, out of which,
02 bent up.
(iii) Size of beam - 230mm x 300mm
(iv) Anchor bars - 02 Nos. of 10mm dia.
(v) Stirrups - 6mm dia. at 150 mm c/c
c) Prepare rate analysis for 12mm plaster in CM 1:4

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Calculate the quantities of materials required for -
(i) 60 Cu.M. Brick masonry in CM (1:6)
(ii) 100 Sq. M Pointing in CM (1:3)
b) Calculate the quantity of excavation in standard measurement
sheet with brief description of item for community well shown
in Figure No. 3.

Fig. No. 3
c) Calculate the quantity of U.C.R. masonry and ring beam concrete
M20 for above community well as shown in Figure No. 3.
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -270001 – 2005 certified)

WINTER -2019 EXAMINATION

Subject code: 22503 Model Answer Page No: 01/

Important Instructions to examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by keywords and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess
the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language error such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance. (Not
applicable for subject English and communication skill).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure.
The figure drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any
equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In the some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidates understanding.

7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.

Q. Sub Question and Model Answers Marks

No. Q.
No.
1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10
a) State mode of measurement for following items of work as per I.S. 1200
Ans:
i. Inspection chamber ---------- Numbers (Nos.)
1/2 M
ii. Ironwork in truss ------------- Kg or Quintal or Tone
For
iii. Timbering of trenches -------- Square meter / m2
each
iv. PCC in foundation ------------ Cubic meter / m3

b) State any four purposes of preparing approximate estimate

Ans:
1. To give the rough idea of probable expenditure in short time without
calculating the actual quantities, from the cost of similar structure
having similar specification, construction & locality. 1/2 M
2. In case of Government & public bodies, for sanctioning of the each
expenditure required for the project in the form of Administrative (for
approval. any
3. In case of commercial projects to study the cost-benefit ratio. If it is four)
justified the project is carried out.
4. For BOT/PPP Systems approximate estimates plays important role for
decision making & for preparation of Feasibility Report of Project
1|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 5. For framing Tax Schedule & Insurance requirement.
6. For buying & sailing and Rent Fixation.
C) Define i) Administrative approval ii) Technical Sanction:-
Ans:
i) Administrative approval:-
It is the permission given by the highest authority of the user department for
the execution of proposed project on the basis of approximate estimate of the
project.
ii) Technical Sanction:-
It is the sanction given by the highest authority of the executive department to 1M
the detailed estimate of th proposed project prepared by executive division. each
d) State the meaning of work charged establishment and give its general
percentage
Ans:
The work charge establishment are the establishment which is directly 1M
connected with work.
During the construction of a project/work some supervisory staff such as
supervisors, watchman, store clerk etc. are appointed on temporary basis.
To meet this expenditure a provision is made in the estimate of every work,
which is known as work charged establishment.
It is about 2 to 2.5 % of the estimated cost of the work 1M

e) Define i) Lead ii) Lift

Ans:
Lead:-
The horizontal distance between the trench pit and the place where excavated
1M
earth is placed is called as lead. Generally standard lead is taken 30 m
each
Lift:-
It is the vertical distance between point of excavation and point of disposal. .
Generally standard lead is taken 1.5m
f) Suggest the method of approximate costing for
Ans:
i. Steel bridge :- Typical bay method
1/2 M
ii. Highway an Roads :- Service unit method
For
iii. RCC Retaining Wall :- Service unit method or Approximate
each
quantity method
iv. Irrigation Canal ;- Service unit method
g) Draw section of two legged stirrup and state formula for finding total
length of stirrup

1M

a=A-(2 X Cover)

Total length of stirrup = 2 x ( a+ b ) + 24 x d

where, d = diameter of stirrup
1M
2|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503
2 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M
a) State the rules for deduction of plaster works as per IS 1200.
Ans:
i. No deduction is made for ends of beams, posts, rafters, purlins etc.
ii. No deduction is made for opening up to 0.5 sq. m. and no addition
is made for jambs, soffits, and sills of these openings. 1M
iii. For opening more than o.5 sq. m. and up to 3 sq. m. deduction is each
made for one face only. No addition for jambs, soffits, and sills of
these openings.
iv. For opening above 3 sq. m. deduction is made for both faces of
openings and the jambs, soffits, and sills shall be added.
b) State & explain data required for preparing detailed estimate
Ans:
i. Drawing: Quantities of various items are calculated on the basis of given
drawing
ii. Specification: Specification gives description of material to be used, mode 1M
of execution quality of work etc. The rates are varies according to each
specification
iii. Rates: The rates of various materials used in the construction and the wages
of different categories of labour should be available for preparing estimate.
iv. Modes of measurement: Mode of measurement for different item of work
are taken with reference to IS 1200.
C) Prepare approximate estimate for a Government office building with
given data
Ans:
Total area of rooms = area of each room x no. of rooms
= 60 x 14 1M
= 840 Sq.M.

Area of other facilities = 150 Sq.M.

Total area = area of rooms + Area of other facilities

= 840 + 150
= 990 Sq.M. 1M

Cost of construction of existing similar office

Built up area rate = --------------------------------------------------------------
Built up area of existing similar office

35500000
Built up area rate = --------------------------------------------------------------
1100

Built up area rate = 32272.727 Rs. / Sq.M 1M

Approximate estimate = Total area x Built up area rate

= 990 x 32272.727
= 31950000
= 3.195 Crores

Approximate estimate for a Government office building = Rs. 3.195 Crores 1M

3|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503

 d) State the desired accuracy in taking measurements of items of works as
per IS : 1200
Ans:
To achieve the desired accuracy in measurements, following points must be
observed.
A) Dimensions shall be measured to the nearest 0.01m except
a) Thickness of slab measured nearest to 0.005m 2M
b) Wood work is to be measured nearest to 0.002m
c) Reinforcement , to the nearest 0.005m
d) Thickness of roadwork less than 200mm is measured nearest to
0.005m.
B) The tolerances in measurements are
a) For volumes ----- 0.01 cu.m
b) For areas -------------0.01 sq.m 2M
c) For lengths ---------- 0.01 rmt
d) For weights ----------0.001 ton or 1kg.
Fraction less than one half is neglected..
Fraction equal to one half or more than one half is considered
3 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Prepare preliminary estimate of a building project with a total plinth area
of all building of 1400 Sq. M.
Given-
i) Plinth area rate = Rs. 3800/- per Sq. M.
(ii) Special architectural treatment = 1.5% of the building cost.
(iii) Water supply and sanitary installations = 5% of the building cost.
(iv) Internal installations = 14% of building cost.
(v) Other services = 6% of the building cost.
(vi) Contingencies = 3%
(vii) Supervision charges = 8%
Ans:
Preliminary Estimate of a building –
Building Cost = Plinth area x Plinth area rate
= 1400 x 3800 1/2 M
= Rs.5320000/-
Add for
1) Special Architectural treatment (1.5%) = 1.5/100 x 5320000
= Rs.79800/-
2) Water supply and sanitary installations (5%) = 5/100 x 5320000
= Rs.266000/- 2M
3) Internal installations (14%) = 14/100 x 5320000
= Rs.744800/-
4) Other Services (6%) = 6/100 x 5320000
= Rs.319200/-
Total Cost = Building Cost + ∑(𝑆𝑟. 𝑁𝑜. 1 𝑡𝑜 4)
= 5320000 + (79800 + 266000 + 744800 + 319200)
= Rs.6729800/-
Add (i) Contingencies (3%) = 3/100 x 6729800 = Rs. 201894/-
1/2 M
(ii) Supervision Charges (8%) = 8/100 x 6729800 = Rs. 538384/-
1/2 M
Grand Total or Estimated cost of the building = 6729800 + 201894 + 538384
= Rs.74,70,078/- 1/2 M

4|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503

 b) Explain the term – ‘Spot items’ and give any two examples of it.

Spot items – These are certain items, for which it is not possible for the estimator 01 M
to fix an amount without seeing and studying them in detail. Such items are
known as spot items.
Estimate of spot items can be prepared only after inspection and taking detailed 01 M
measurements at site.
Examples –
1) Construction of an opening in existing wall. 01 M
2) Demolishing existing structure. EACH
3) Connecting an old building with new building. (for
4) Dewatering of trenches. any
two)

c) Distinguish between Long Wall – Short Wall method and centre line method.
(any four points of differences)

Ans:
Sr. Long wall-Short wall Method Centre line method
No.
1) In this method structure is divided In this method structure is not
into long walls and short walls. divided into any category but
treated as a whole.
2) Centre to centre distance for long Total centre line length is to be
walls and short walls are to be calculated.
calculated. 1M
3) No consideration is given to the no. Due consideration is given to no. each
of junctions. of junctions. (for
4) Calculations by this method are Calculations in this method are less any
lengthy. and easy. four)
5) This method is used for calculating This method is suitable for
quantities of any type of building. calculating quantities of
rectangular, circular and polygonal
buildings.
6) It is more accurate when there are When there are more no. of
more no. of junctions. junctions and varying widths,
method may create confusion.
7) Total Quantity of item = (No. x Total Quantity of item = Net centre
length of long wall x width x line length x width x height
height ) + (No. x length of short
wall x width x height )
d) For a RCC framed structure, there are six columns of size 230 x 300 mm and
length of column 3.60 m each. Work out the total approximate quantity of
steel required for all columns.

Ans:
Given- Size of column = 230 x 300 mm 01 M
Length of column = 3.60 m
No. of columns = 6
Volume of concrete columns = No. of columns x Volume of one column 01 M
= 6 x (0.23 x 0.30 x 3.60)
= 1.4904 Cu.M 02 M
Assume approximate quantity of steel = 1%

5|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503

 Quantity of Steel = 1/100 x 1.4904 x 7850
= 116.9964 kg. Say 117 kg
= 0.117 Tonne
Note :- Students may assume different approximate quantity of steel
4 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Calculate the quantity of excavation for foundation for structure shown in
Figure No. 1.

Ans:
S1 S2 S1

L 1

Ans:
By long wall and short wall method:
C/c distance for Long walls L1 = 4.5 + 0.3 = 4.8 m (04 Nos.)
C/c distance for Short walls S1 = 3.0 + 0.3 = 3.3 m (04 Nos.) 01 M
S2 = 2.5 + 0.3 = 2.8 m (02 No.)

Measurement Sheet

Sr. Description of Item No Lengt Bread Ht. or Quantit Total

No h (m) th (m) dep (m) y Quantity
1) Excavation for
foundation
L1= 4.80+0.90= 5.70m 4 5.70 0.90 1.15 23.598
03 M
S1= 3.30-0.90= 2.40m 4 2.40 0.90 1.15 9.936 37.467
S2= 2.80-0.90= 1.90m 2 1.90 0.90 1.15 3.933 CuM
OR
By Centre Line method: OR
Total centre line length = 4(4.50+0.30) + 4(3.00+0.30) + 2(2.5+0.30)
= 38.00 m
No. of junctions = 4
01 M
Length = (Total centre line length -1/2 x no. of junctions x width at corresponding
layer)

Measurement Sheet
Sr. Description of Item No Lengt Bread Ht. or Quantit Total
No h (m) th (m) dep (m) y Quantity
1) Excavation for
foundation 03 M
6|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 Net centre line length 1 36.20 0.90 1.15 37.467
= 38 – 1/2x4x0.90 37.467
= 36.20m CuM

b) Calculate the quantity of B.B.M. in CM 1:6 for structure shown in Figure No.
1.
Ans:
By long wall and short wall method:
C/c distance for Long walls L1 = 4.5 + 0.3 = 4.8 m (04 Nos.) 01 M
C/c distance for Short walls S1 = 3.0 + 0.3 = 3.3 m (04 Nos.)
S2 = 2.5 + 0.3 = 2.8 m (02 No.)

Measurement Sheet
Sr. Description of Item No Lengt Bread Ht. or Quantit Total
No h (m) th (m) dep (m) y Quantity
1) Construction of BBM in
Superstructure
L1= 4.80+0.30= 5.10m 4 5.10 0.30 3.00 18.36
S1= 3.30-0.30= 3.00m 4 3.00 0.30 3.00 10.80 03 M
S2= 2.80-0.30= 2.50m 2 2.50 0.30 3.00 4.50
Deductions for
Door 2 1.00 0.30 2.10 1.26
Opening 1 0.90 0.30 2.00 0.54 29.34
Window 5 1.20 0.30 1.40 2.52 CuM

OR OR
By Centre Line method:
Total centre line length = 4(4.50+0.30) + 4(3.00+0.30) + 2(2.5+0.30) 01M
= 38.00 m
No. of junctions = 4
Length = (Total centre line length -1/2 x no. of junctions x width at corresponding
layer)

Measurement Sheet
Sr. Description of Item No Lengt Bread Ht. or Quantit Total
No h (m) th (m) dep (m) y Quantity
1) Construction of BBM in 03 M
Superstructure
Net centre line length 1 36.20 0.30 3.00 33.66
= 38 – 1/2x4x0.30
= 36.20m
Deductions for
Door 2 1.00 0.30 2.10 1.26
Opening 1 0.90 0.30 2.00 0.54 29.34
Window 5 1.20 0.30 1.40 2.52 CuM

c) Explain the following terms in brief

(i) Contingencies
(ii) Provisional Sum

7|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503

 Ans:
1) Contingencies – The miscellaneous incidental expenses which cannot
approximately be classified under any distinct sub head are called as 1M
contingencies.
Some items of work might have been omitted from the detailed estimate
due to oversight or some miscellaneous items do not form under any sub
head. To meet such expenses, provision of contingencies is done in 1M
detailed estimate. Normally it is 3 to 5% of estimated cost.
2) Provisional Sum - Provisional sum is an amount provided in the estimate
for some specialized work to be done by specialist firm. Whose details are
1M
not known at the time of preparing estimate.
The work like installation of A.C, Lift etc. are comes under provisional
sum whose full information and details may not be known at the time of
preparing estimate. The amount paid to the contractor will not necessarily 1M
be the exact amount of provisional sum.

d) Describe the general procedure of carrying out rate analysis

Ans:
Procedure to carry out rate analysis of any item:
Assume quantity of given item as per its mode of measurement.
1) Calculate the quantity of various materials and the quantity of various
types of labours with reference to their task work for completing the item.
2) Take lump-sum charges for tools & plants, sundries if any required. 1/2 M
3) Calculate Total cost of material & labours = cost of material + cost of x8
labours + charges of tools plants, etc. if any (for
4) Calculate water charges as 1.5% on Total cost of materials & labours. eight
5) Calculate Overall cost = Total cost of material & labours + water charges steps)
6) Calculate contractors profit as 10% on Overall cost.
7) Calculate Total cost of the item = overall cost + contractors profit.
8) Work out Rate per unit of item = Total cost of the item / assumed quantity
of item.

e) Calculate the volume of earthwork for a proposed road having formation

width 10 m and side slopes 2:1 using mid sectional area method. Assume
formation level as 115.50 m with no longitudinal slope.
Chainage 400 420 440 460 480 500
G.L. (m) 111.50 111.60 111.85 111.45 111.20 110.90
Ans:
Given-
1) Formation width of road = B = 10 m
2) Formation level = 115.50 m
3) Side slope of both side 2 : 1 i.e. S = 2
4) No longitudinal slope.
5) Chainage interval or length of section = L = 20m

Earthwork Calculations
i) Depth of earthwork = Formation level – G.L.
Sr.No. G.L. F.L. Depth (F.L.-G.L.) Remark
400 111.50 115.50 4.00 Filling
420 111.60 115.50 3.90 Filling 01
440 111.85 115.50 3.65 Filling
460 111.45 115.50 4.05 Filling
480 111.20 115.50 4.30 Filling

8|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503

 500 110.90 115.50 4.60 Filling

ii) By Mid sectional area method

Mean depth (dm) = (d1+d2)/2

Area of Rectangular Part = B.dm
Area of side triangles = Sdm2
Total Area A = Bdm + Sdm2
Volume of earthwork = Total area x Length of Section = A x L

Ch. Depth Mean A1= A2= Total Length Volume= (AL)

(d) m depth Bdm Sdm2 Area of
(dm) (A1+A2) Section Filling Cutting
m (L)
400 4.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
420 3.90 3.950 39.50 31.205 70.705 20 1414.10 --
440 3.65 3.775 37.75 28.501 66.251 20 1325.02 -- 02
460 4.05 3.850 38.50 29.645 68.145 20 1362.90 --
480 4.30 4.175 41.75 34.861 76.611 20 1532.22 --
500 4.60 4.450 44.50 39.605 84.105 20 1682.10 --
Total 7316.34 --

Volume of Earthwork = 7316.34 Cu.M 01

5 Attempt any TWO of following. 12a)

a) Figure No.2 shows c/s of a square RCC column footing. Work out the
quantity of following item

Ans:-

Quantity of bottom square part = L x B x H 1M

=1 x 1 x .15
= 0.15 m3
Area of bottom square A1 = L x B
= 1 x 1= 1m2
Area of top square A2 = L x B
= 0.33 x 0.33=0.109 m2
Mean area Am = (A1 + A2 )/2
= (1+0.109)/2
9|Page Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 = 0.554
Total quantity of trapezoidal portion = h/6 (A1 + A2 + 4Am)
= 0.35/6 (1 + 0.109 + 4 x 0.554) 1M
= 0.193 m3
Total quantity of footing = volume of bottom square + volume of
Trapezoidal
= 0.15+0.193
= 0.343 m3 1M
1. Quantity of steel in footing

Assume cover (all round) = 50 mm

1) Length of main straight bar
L = ( l – cover) + 18d
= (1000 – 50 – 50 ) + 18 ( 10
)
= 1080 mm 1M
L = 1.080 m
Span – Clear cover
No of bars = +1
Spacing

1000 −100
= +1
100
= 9 +1
= 10 Nos. 1M
2) Length of distribution bar
Same as main bar as footing is square footing and steel same in
both direction. So total bars = 20 Nos.
Sr Descript Shape of bar No Lengt Total Diam of Wt Kg/m Total
no ion h(M) length(m bar mm wt in
) kg
1 Main 20 1.080 21.6 10 0.62 13.40
Bar
1M
total 13.40
b) Work out the quantity of plain steel for beam in following and prepare
bar bending schedule

i. Overall length of beam = 4m long

ii. Main Bars = Total 4 NOs of 12 mm dia out of which 2 bent up
iii. Size of Beam = 230mm X 300mm
iv. Anchor Bars = 2 NOs of 10 mm dia
v. Stirrups = 6 mm dia at 150 c/c

Ans:
Assume clear cover on all sides = 25 mm.

10 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
  Length of main bar
1. Length of bottom straight bar

3M
for
length
L = TL – 2 x side cover + 2 x9ɸ calcul
= 4000 – 2 x 25 + 2 x 9 x 12 ations
=4166mm
2. Bent up bar

L = TL – 2 x side cover + 2 x 0.42 x d + 2 x

9ɸ
= 4000 – 2 x 25 + 2 x 0.42 x 250 + 2 x 9 x 12
= 4376 mm.

 Length of anchor bar

L = TL – 2 x side cover + 2
x 9ɸ
= 4000 – 2 x 25 + 2 x 9 x
10
=
413
0m
m.
 Length of stirrups

A = 230 – 2 x 25
= 180
B = 300 – 2 x 25
= 250
11 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 L = 2 (A + B) + 24 d
= 2 (180 + 250) + 24 x 6
= 1004 mm
 Number of stirrups = TL – 2 x Clear cover +1
Spacing
4000 −2 x 25
= +1
150
= 27.33 say 28 Nos
Sr Description Shape of bar No Length(M) Total Diam Wt Total
no length(m) of Kg/m wt in
bar kg
mm
1 Main Bar 2 4.166 8.332 12 0.89 7.42 3M
bottom bar for
Table
2 Main Bar 2 4.376 8.752 12 0.89 7.79
bent up
bar
3 Anchor Bar 2 4.130 8.26 10 0.62 5.12

4 Stirrups 28 1.004 28.11 6 0.22 6.18

total 26.51

C) Prepare rate analysis for 12mm plaster in CM 1:4

Ans:

Prepare rate analysis for 12mm plaster in CM 1:4

Assume Quantity (Area) of plaster = 100 m2

Wet Volume = Area x Thickness
= 100 x 0.012
= 1.20 m3
Add 30% to fill-up the joints 1/2 M
= 1.20x 1.30
= 1.56 m3
Material Calculation
Dry Volume = 25% more of wet volume
= 25/100 x (1.56)
= 1.95 m3
a) Volume of Cement = Dry Volume X Content of cement in
proportion
Sum of Mix Proportion

Volume of Cement = 1.95 x 1 = 0.390 cu.m

1+4
No. of Cement Bags = 0.390 = 11.143bags = approximately = 12 bags 1/2 M
0.035

12 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 b) Volume of Sand = Dry Volume X Content of Sand in
proportion
Sum of Mix Proportion

Volume of Sand = 1.95 x 4 =1.560 cu.m

1+4
Note : Examiner should keep in mind that rates of materials and labours
differs from place to place and time to time, proportionate marks should be
given for following the correct procedure of preparing rate analysis

Sr Perticular Qty Rate per Amount

No
A Material
1 Cement 12 280 Bag 3360
2 Sand 1.56 1500 Cum 2340 2M
5700
Total (A)
B Labour
1 Head Mason 0.5 600 Day 300
2 Mason 8 500 Day 4000
3 Male Mazdoor 8 300 Day 2400
4 Female Mazdoor 8 300 Day 2400
5 Bhisti 2 300 Day 600
6 Scaffolding L.S. 500
2M
10200
Total (B)
Total Cost of Material & Labour (C) = Total 15900
(A+B)
Add Water Charges @ 1.5% of Total Cost of 239
Material & Labour
Add Contractors Profit @ 10% of Overall Cost (E) 1590
Grand Total= Overall Cost+ Water Charges + 17729
Contractors Profit
Rate per Sqm = Grant total / Assumed area RS 180 per 1M
=17729/100=177.29 Sqm

6 Attempt any TWO of following 12

a) Calculate the quantities of material required for
i. 60 Cum Brick masonry in CM (1:6)
ii. 100 Sqm pointing in CM (1:3)

Ans:
iii. 60 Cum Brick masonry in CM (1:6)
For Volume of Brick Masonry = 60m3
a) Dry Volume = 35% of volume of masonry
= 35 X 60 = 21 cu.m.
100

b.Volume of Cement = Dry Volume X Content of cement in proportion

Sum of Mix
13 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 Proportion
Volume of Cement = (21 x 1)/(1+6) = 3 cu. m
1M
No. of Cement Bags = 3 /0.035= 85.71 bags
= 86
bags
c.Volume of Sand = Dry Volume X Content of Sand in proportion
Sum of Mix Proportion
1M
Volume of Sand = (21 x 6)/(1+6) = 18 cu. m

d) Number of Bricks
Size of one Brick = 19cm x 9cm x 9 cm
= 0.19m x 0.9m x 0.9m
Add thickness of Mortar through out = 1cm
Size of Brick with mortar = 0.2m x 0.1m x 0.1m
Number of Bricks = 60/(0.2x0.1x0.1) =30000 1M
Assume 5% wastages = (5 x 30000/100) + 25000 = 31500Nos.

ii ) 100 Sqm pointing in CM (1:3)

Thickness of pointing is 10 mm to 20 mm
Assume 15 mm thickness
Volume of mortar = 100 X 0.015
= 1.5 m3
Add 30% to fill-up the joints
= 1.50x 1.30
= 1.95 m3
Material Calculation
Dry Volume = 25% more of wet volume 1M
= 25/100 x (1.95)
= 2.44 m3
Volume of Cement = Dry Volume X Content of cement in proportion
Sum of Mix Proportion

Volume of Cement = 2.44 x 1 = 0.488 cu.m

1+4 1M
No. of Cement Bags = 0.488 = 13.94bags = approximately = 14 bags
0.035

c) Volume of Sand = Dry Volume X Content of Sand in

proportion
Sum of Mix Proportion

Volume of Sand = 2.44 x 4 =1.95 cu.m 1M

1+4
Note: - Students may assume different thickness of plastering and
different value for calculation of dry volume.

14 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 b) Calculate the quantity of excavation in standard measurement sheet with
brief description of item of work for community well shown in fig

Ans:
Sr No Item of work Nos length width Depth Quantity
Or Area in m2 in m In m3
1 Excavation in soft Soil
. Up to 1.5 m depth 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) =41.85 1.5 62.775

Up to 2.70 m depth 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) =41.85 1.2 50.22

Total quantity in soft soil 112.995 2M
2 Excavation in Hard murum
Up to depth 3.0 m 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) =41.85 0.3 12.555
Up to 4.5m depth 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) 41.85. 1.5 62.775
Up to 6.0m depth 1 ((π/4) x 7.3 ) =41.85
2
1.5 62.775
Up to depth 6.9 m 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) 41.85. 0.9 37.665
2M
Total quantity in Hard murum 175.77
3 Excavation in Hard Rock
Up to depth 7.5 m 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) =41.85 0.6 25.11
Up to depth 9.0 m 1 ((π/4) x 7.3 )=41.85.
2
1.5 62.775
Up to depth 10.4m 1 ((π/4) x 7.32) =41.85 1.4 58.59
2M
Total quantity in Hard Rock 146.475

C) Calculate the quantity of UCR masonry and ring beam concrete M20 for
above community well

15 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503
 Sr No Item of work Nos length width Depth Quantity
Or Area in m2 in m In m3
1. UCR Masonry
1 UCR masonry for thk 300 mm and 2.7 m depth
UCR Masonry 1 (π/4) x (6.62 – 6.02) 3.9 23.16
1M
2 UCR masonry for thk 500 mm and 4.2 m depth
UCR Masonry 1 (π/4) x (7.02 – 6.02) 4.2 42.88
1M
3 UCR masonry for thk 650 mm and 3.2 m depth
UCR Masonry 1 (π/4) x (7.32 – 6.02) 3.2 43.43
1M
Total Quantity 109.47
2. R.C.C. Ring beam (RCC M20)
The ring beam for thk 650 mm and 300mm depth
1 RCC ring beam 1 (π/4) x (7.32 – 6.02) 0.3 4.07 3M
Total quantity 4.07

16 | P a g e Winter-2019 EAC-22503