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PAM and TDM Pcs Module 4 Notes

PCS

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R INI BHANDARI
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51 views7 pages

PAM and TDM Pcs Module 4 Notes

PCS

Uploaded by

R INI BHANDARI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

5 Time-
Time-Division Multiplexing
◊ The sampling theorem provides the basis for transmitting the
information contained in a band-limited message
g signal
g m(t) as a
sequence of samples of m(t) taken uniformly at a rate that is slightly
higher than the Nyquist rate.

◊ An important feature of the sampling process is a conservation of


time. That is,, the transmission of the message
g samples
p engages
g g the
communication channel for only a fraction of the sampling interval
on a periodic basis, and in this way some of the time interval
between adjacent samples is cleared for use by other independent
message sources on a time-shared basis.
8
◊ We thereby obtain a time-division multiplex (TDM) system, which
a plurality of independent message sources without mutual
enables the joint utilization of a common communication channel by
interference among them.
7.5 Time-
Time-Division Multiplexing
Figure 7.9 Block diagram of TDM System

◊ Low-pass pre-alias filter:


◊ To remove the frequencies that are nonessential to an adequate signal
representation.
◊ Commutator:
◊ To take a narrow sample of each of the N input messages at a rate fs that is
slightly higher than 2W, where W is the cut-off frequency of the pre-alias filter.
◊ T sequentially
To i ll interleave
i l these
h N samples
l inside
i id the
h sampling
li interval
i l Ts.
7.5 Time-
Time-Division Multiplexing

◊ Pulse modulator:
◊ To transform
T t f the
th multiplexed
lti l d signal
i l into
i t a form
f suitable
it bl for
f transmission
t i i over
the common channel.
◊ The use of TDM introduces a bandwidth expansion factor N, because the
scheme must squeeze N samples derived from N independent message sources
into a time slot equal to one sampling interval.

◊ Pulse demodulator :
◊ Performs the reverse operation of the pulse modulator.
modulator

◊ Decommutator:
◊ The narrow samples produced at the pulse demodulator output are distributed
to the appropriate low-pass reconstruction filters.
◊ In synchronism with commutator in the transmitter.

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