Newton Laws of Motion and Friction
Newton Laws of Motion and Friction
1
Q.14 (A) According to the third law the horse
cannot pull the wagon because the
"action" force of the horse on the wagon is
exactly canceled by the "reaction" force of
the wagon on the horse.
(B) The horse pull forward slightly harder than
the wagon pulls backward so they move
Two particles of masses m and forward.
2m are placed on a smooth (C) The horse can only pull the wagon forward
horizontal table. A string, which if the horse weighs more than the wagon.
joins them hangs over the edge (D) Because the wagon takes a brief moment
supporting a light pulley, which to react to the horse's pull the wagon can
carries a mass 3m. The two be pulled forward.
parts of the string on the table Q.18 Choose the correct options –
are parallel and perpendicular to (1) Friction always opposes the motion
the edge (2) Friction may opposes the motion
of the table. The parts of the string outside the (3) If the applied force is increased the force
table are vertical. Find the acceleration of the of static friction remain constant.
particle of mass 3m. (4) If the applied force is increased the force
(A) 9g/17 (B) 8g/17 of static friction also increases upto
(C) 7g/17 (D) None of these limiting friction.
Q.15 Two particles of mass m = 1kg. each are tied
at the ends of a light string of length 10cm. (A) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (B) 1 and 2 are
The whole system is kept on a frictionless correct
horizontal surface with the string held tight so (C) 2 and 4 are correct (D) 1 and 3 are
that each mass is at a distance 5cm. from the correct
centre P (as shown in the figure). Now, the Q.19 In the system shown, friction and mass of the
mid-point of the string is pulled vertically pulley are negligible. Find the acceleration of
upwards with a small but constant force F=8N. m2 if m1=300g, m2 = 500g and F = 1.50 N
As a result, the particles move towards each
other on the surface. Find the magnitude of
acceleration (in m/s2), when the separation
between them becomes 6cm.
(A) 0.88 m/s2 (B) 0.44 m/s2
(C) 0.32 m/s2 (D) 0.12 m/s2
Q.20 Two blocks A and B of masses m and 2m
respectively are held arrest such that the spring
is in natural length. Find out the accelerations
of both the blocks just after release –
2
m/s2. In this box if 1 kg body is suspended
with a light string, the tension in the string in
equilibrium position (w.r.t. experimenter) will
be 10 X N. Find the value of X. (Take g =
10 m/s2)
Q.22 A block of mass 1 kg is placed on truck which
accelerates with acceleration 5 m/s2. The
coefficient of static friction between the block
and truck is 0.6. The frictional force (in N)
acting on the block is –
Q.23 A 100 N force acts horizontally on a block of
10 kg placed on a horizontal rough surface of
coefficient of friction µ = 0.5. If the
acceleration due to gravity (g) is taken as 10
m/s2, the acceleration of the block (in m/s2) is
–
Q.24 A man weighing 80 kg, stands on a weighing
scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a
uniform acceleration of 5 m/s2. What would
be the reading (in N) on the scale ? (g = 10
m/s2)
Q.25 An object experiences a net force and
accelerates from rest to its final velocity in
16s. How long would the object take to reach
the same final velocity (in s) from rest if the
force was four times larger ?