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Lecture 02 - programming fundamentals

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15 views

Lecture 02 - programming fundamentals

Uploaded by

anjalee himalki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Language Fundamentals

Object oriented with visual


programming
M. Y. A Rahman
Console class
Console class
 Command-based input/output operations in C# by using the console class.
 These are application run in a command window
 The console class provides a C# application with access to this:
 Standard input
 Standard output
 Standard error streams
Namespace
 Contain groups of code that can be called upon by C# programs.
 The .Net Framework class Library(FCL) organized in a hierarchical tree structure and it
is divided into Namespace. Namespace is a logical grouping of types for the purpose
of identification.
 Using system
 Telling the program that it can reference the code in the system namespace without pre-
pending the word system to every reference.
First C# program with Console
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace consoleprogram1
 {
 internal class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 //Write to console
 Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");
 //Hold the screen
 Console.ReadLine();
 }
 }
 }
Variables and data types

 A variable is nothing but a name given to a storage are that our programs can
manipulate.
 Each variable in C# has a specific type, which determines the size and layout of the
variable’s memory; the range of value that can be stored within that memory; and
the set of operations that can be applied t0 the variable.
Getting Interactive Input/output
note: Remember C# is case sensitive.
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace consoleprogram2
 {
 internal class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("What is your name :");
 String name = Console.ReadLine();

 //place holder{0} for the variable: can have more than one
 Console.Write("Hello {0} ", name);
 Console.WriteLine("Welcome to C#!!!");
 //makes the program wait for a key press and it prevents the screen until a key is pressed
 Console.ReadKey();
 }
 }
 }
Program 3: Write a simple console
application to get an output as below

************
Enter name: M.D Silva
Enter Index No: HD142100
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Your name is: M.D Silva
Index no: HD142100
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace consoleprogram3
 {
 internal class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Enter name: ");
 string name = Console.ReadLine();
 Console.WriteLine("Enter ID no: ");
 String idno = Console.ReadLine();

 Console.WriteLine("*********");
 Console.WriteLine("Your name: {0} ", name);
 Console.WriteLine("Index no: {0} ", idno);
 Console.WriteLine("*********");

 Console.ReadLine();

 }
 }
}
Program 4: A console program to find
addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division of two variables
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace consoleprogram4
 {
 internal class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 int n1, n2, result; float fresult;
 Console.WriteLine("Enter first number: ");
 n1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); //because it thinks all inputs are string

 Console.WriteLine("Enter second number: ");


 n2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

 Console.WriteLine("----Answer----");
 result = n1 + n2;
 Console.WriteLine("Addition of the two numbers are: {0} ", result);
 result = n1 - n2;
 Console.WriteLine("Substraction of the two numbers are: {0} ",
result);
 result = n1 * n2;
 Console.WriteLine("Multiplication of the two numbers are: {0} ",
result);
 fresult = n1 / n2;
 Console.WriteLine("Division of the two numbers are: {0} ",
fresult);

 Console.ReadLine();
 }
 }
 }
Write a console program to get the ODD and Even numbers from 1-50
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace consoleprogram5
 {
 internal class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 for(int c=1; c<=50; c++)
 {
 int r = c % 2;
 if(r == 0)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("{0} is an Even Number:", c);
 }
 else
 {
 Console.WriteLine("{0} is an Odd number: ", c);
 }
 Console.ReadKey();
 }
 }
 }
 }
Language concept
OOP’s Overview
 OOP – The core ingredient of the .NET framework.
 The fundamental idea behind OOP
 Combine into a single unit(data & methods).
 Such units are called an object.
 All OOP languages provide mechanisms help to implement the object oriented
models
 Encapsulation
 Inheritance
 Polymorphism
 Reusability

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