THIS SUBMISSION IS DECLARED TO BE STRICTLY IN

ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CONTRACT SIGNATURE

QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION

PHASE VII (Substations)
CONTRACT NO. GTC/123/2006

SIEMENS CONSORTIUM-GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS AG SIEMENS LIMITED
GERMANY INDIA

SUBSTATION NAME / CIRCUIT NAME PROJECT DRAWING NUMBER

Mosemeer, Abu Hamour central, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid South, Al
Wadi, MIC-2, MIC-3,QRE,EDS,Khore Community, Al Dhahiya West, PH7-3B-10-15-C001
Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction, NDQ, Muraikh North, South West
Wakrah-1, NBK-2, Abu Thaila Modification, RLF-3, Al Dhahiya, Al
Waab Super, MIC Super, Wakrah-2, Lusail Development Super-
1,Ain Hamad, Ain Khalid south.
SUBCONTRACTOR / SUPPLIER

0 29-11-2007 FIRST ISSUE R.K. V.H V.A.

REV DATE MODIFICATION DRAWN CHECK APPRD
DRAWING/DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION SCALE SIZE

DESIGN REPORT FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER (CT) & VOLTAGE

N.A. A4
TRANSFORMER (VT) SIZING FOR 11kV SYSTEM
Document No.:- TOTAL NO. OF PAGES
VER
GTC123-BN00-AQA-10001
SIEMENS 91 PAGES

3
 SIEMENS PROJECT:GTC/123/2006

Index

S.No. DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER

1 PURPOSE 1

2 DESIGN INPUT 1

3 ASSUMPTIONS 1

4 DESIGN CRITERIA 2

5 CALCULATIONS 2

6 RESULT OF STUDY 3

7 ATTACHMENTS 3

ANNEXURE 1 6-80

ANNEXURE 2 81-82

ANNEXURE 3 83

ANNEXURE 4 84-90

ANNEXURE 5 91

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 2 of 91

 SIEMENS PROJECT:GTC/123/2006

1.0 PURPOSE:
This document is intended to establish the minimum sizes of
- Current transformer in terms of Knee point voltage & Rated burden
- Voltage transformer in terms of Rated burden for various feeders
of 11KV for the following mentioned substations:
Mosemeer
Abu Hamour Central
Al Soudan
Al Wadi
Al Jumailyah
Khore Junction
MIC -2
MIC -3
QRE
EDS
Khore Community
Al Dhahiya West
Muraikah North
South West Wakrah 1
NDQ
NBK -2
RLF-3
MIC Super
Al Dhahiya
Al Waab Super
Lusail Development Super 1
Wakrah 2
Abu Thaila substation modification
Ain Hamad
Ain Khalid south

2.0 DESIGN INPUT :

1. Project contract document
2. Relay catalogue for relay burden

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 3 of 91

 SIEMENS PROJECT:GTC/123/2006

3.0 ASSUMPTIONS :
1. Power Transformer 32/40MVA, 66/11kV, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 16.33%.
2. Power Transformer 20/25MVA, 66/11kV, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 12.58%..
3. Power Transformer 7.5/10MVA, 33/11kV, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 12%.
4. Power Transformer 25/30MVA, 33/11kV, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 12.58%.
5. 500kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 9.60%
6. 1000kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 6.00 %
7. 2000kVA, 11/0.415kV Earthing Transformer, %age impedance at principal
tapping is assumed as 12.0%

4.0 DESIGN CRITERIA:

KNEE POINT VOLTAGE
Apart from rated short time rating of the system, to arrive at minimum knee point
voltage, value for steady state through fault current values needs to be
determined.
Considering the rated capacity of the bus bars of 11kV, the fault level considered
is 31.5kA.

PARAMETERS FOR CABLE BETWEEN CT & RELAY PANEL

Cross section taken is 4 mm2.

Calculation for resistance at 75 deg. C:

Resistance at 20 deg. C = 4.61 ohms / Km

Value of Alpha (Temp. coefficient) at 20 deg. C for copper = 0,00393 / deg. C
Resistance at 75 deg. C = 4.61 (1 + 0.00393 (75-20)) = 5.61 ohms / kM

Calculation of Loop resistance of the cable between CT & Relay panel:

Taking length of cable between CT & Relay panel as 50 meter

Loop resistance = 2 x Length of cable (in kM) X resistance at 75 deg. C (in
ohms/kM)
= (2 x 70 x 5.61) / 1000
= 0.785 ohms
Considering 20% safety margin as per contract requirement, (clause 12),
= 0.785 * 1.2 = 0.942 ohms
All CT sizing calculations, have been done for a cable length of 50mts. This is the
maximum length possible.

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 4 of 91

 SIEMENS PROJECT:GTC/123/2006

RATED BURDEN

Rated burden selected for a CT/VT shall be more than the sum of relay/metering
burden connected across CT/VT.

5.0 CALCULATIONS:
Calculations performed for the CT/VT parameters are enclosed in following
annexure:

Annexure # 1: CT Knee point voltage calculations for the 11kV feeders

Annexure # 2: CT burden (in VA) calculations for the 11kV feeders

Annexure # 3: VT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV the feeders

6.0 RESULT OF STUDY:

Calculation results show that selected parameters for CT/VT are adequate to meet
the minimum requirements.

7.0 ATTACHMENTS:

1. Annexure # 1: CT Knee point voltage calculations for 11kV feeders

2. Annexure # 2: CT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV feeders

3. Annexure # 3: VT burden (in VA) calculations for 11kV feeders

4. Annexure # 4: Relay back-up sheets

5. Annexure #5: LSOH Power Cable Data Sheet

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 5 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:1

Configuration
40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 500kVA

Applicable substations:Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al

Soudan, Ain Khalid south

66kV side
Core-1
Core-1 Core-2 750/1
66/11KV 50/1 50/1 Class-PX
32/40MVA Class-PX Class-5P20 Vk≥250
ONAN/ONAF Vk≥100 15VA 11/0.415KV Rct≤6
Rct≤1.2 500KVA Io<25ma
Io<30ma at Vk 15VA

Core-1
To Back-up earth fault
(7SJ61)
750/1
Core-4 Class-5P20
2500/1 15VA
Class-PX Cable and trafo
Vk≥250 differential protection Core-2
(7SD52) To REF protection for Earthing
Rct≤9 transformer 50/1
Io<30ma (7SJ61) Class-PX
Vk≥100
Rct≤1.2
Core-3 Io<30ma
2500/1
To partial busbar To REF protection for 11kV side
Class-PX differential protection
Core-3
(7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) 2500/1
Rct≤9 Class-PX
Io<30ma Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent & Io<30ma
2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer REF (11kV

2500/1 side) & Main differential
Class-PX protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

Note: - 40 MVA LV side Core-4 is not applicable for NDQ, Muraikh North, South West Wakrah-1, NBK-2

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 6 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 7 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

ISSC = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

ISSC = 15.1262 kA

K'SSC = 15126.2 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 18.15

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 18.15

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 140.20 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 168.24 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 8 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 9 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point =

voltage is 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 10 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SD5 relay for 11kV incoming feeders =A18, =A28(connected across Core-4)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000

Formula Used
a) Transformer dimensioning factor (k td):
For line differential protection ktd = 1.20

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd

I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11kV, the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA trafo would be :
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388
ISSC = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

ISSC = 15.1262 kA

K'SSC = 15126.2x1.2
2500

K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 7.26

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA
c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC

voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042+9) x1x7.26

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 56.08 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 67.30

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 11 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 500KVA)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 (As per contract document)
= 6.732 Ohms/Km

Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1
1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 12 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side
CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 50 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 1.20 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 1.2 = 1.2

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 1.2 x (1.2+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 34.49 volts
20% margin on vk value = 41.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

Vk > 1.5(I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2)

Where I f is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 500 KVA = 0.0960

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0816

If = 500
1.732 x 11 x 0.0816

If = 321.6172 A

As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value.

Vk > 1.5 x 750 x (1.2 + 0.942 ) x 2

50

> 96.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 13 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer
(Applicable for 500 KVA HV Neutral side CTs)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 6.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+6) x20

6+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 14 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 50 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 1.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20

1.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 15 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for
Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 6.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 6 = 6.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (6+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 108.34 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 130.01

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 500 KVA = 0.0960

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0816

If = 500
1.732 x 0.415 x 0.0816

If = 8.5248 kA

Vk > 1.5x8524.8x(6+0.942 )x2

750

> 236.72 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 16 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:2

Configuration
25MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 500kVA

Applicable substations:Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction

66kV side
Core-1
Core-1 Core-2 750/1
66/11KV 50/1 50/1 Class-PX
20/25MVA Class-PX Class-5P20 Vk≥250
ONAN/ONAF Vk≥100 15VA 11/0.415KV Rct≤6
Rct≤1.2 500KVA Io<25ma
Io<30ma at Vk 15VA

Core-1
To Back-up earth fault
(7SJ61)
750/1
Core-4 Class-5P20
2500/1 15VA
Class-PX Cable and trafo
Vk≥250 differential protection Core-2
(7SD52) To REF protection for Earthing
Rct≤9 transformer 50/1
Io<30ma (7SJ61) Class-PX
Vk≥100
Rct≤1.2
Core-3 Io<30ma
2500/1
To partial busbar To REF protection for 11kV side
Class-PX differential protection
Core-3
(7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) 2500/1
Rct≤9 Class-PX
Io<30ma Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent & Io<30ma
2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer REF (11kV

2500/1 side) & Main differential
Class-PX protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 17 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

If = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

If = 12.2750 kA

Vk > 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 146.45 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 18 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

ISSC = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

ISSC = 12.2750 kA

K'SSC = 12275 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 14.73

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 14.73

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 113.78 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 136.54 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 19 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 20 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 21 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SD5 relay for 11kV incoming feeders =A18, =A28(connected across Core-4)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000

Formula Used
a) Transformer dimensioning factor (k td):
For line differential protection ktd = 1.20

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd

I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11kV, the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA trafo would be :
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069
ISSC = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

ISSC = 12.2750 kA

K'SSC = 12275x1.2
2500

K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 5.89

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA
c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC

voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042+9) x1x5.89

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 45.50 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 54.60

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 22 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 500KVA)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 (As per contract document)
= 6.732 Ohms/Km

Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1
1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

If = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

If = 12.2750 kA

Vk > 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 146.45 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 23 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side
CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 50 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 1.20 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 1.2 = 1.2

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 1.2 x (1.2+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 34.49 volts
20% margin on vk value = 41.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

Vk > If x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2

Where I f is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 500 KVA = 0.0960

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0816

If = 500
1.732 x 11 x 0.0816

If = 321.6172 A

As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value.

Vk > 750 x (1.2 + 0.942 ) x 2

50

> 64.26 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 24 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer
(Applicable for 500 KVA HV Neutral side CTs)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 6.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+6) x20

6+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 25 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 50 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 1.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20

1.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 26 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for
Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 6.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 6 = 6.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (6+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 108.34 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 130.01

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 500 KVA = 0.0960

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0816

If = 500
1.732 x 0.415 x 0.0816

If = 8.5248 kA

Vk > 1.5x8524.8x(6+0.942 )x2

750

> 236.72 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 27 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:3

Configuration
40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA

Applicable substations : NDQ, Murraikh North, South west wakrah,Lusail Development Super 1

66kV side
Core-1
Core-2 Core-1 1500/1
66/11KV 100/1 100/1 Class-PX
32/40MVA Class-5P20 Class-PX Vk≥500
ONAN/ONAF 15VA Vk≥100 11/0.415KV Rct≤7.5
Rct≤0.4 1000KVA Io<25ma
Io<30ma at
Vk/2

Core-3
400/1 Core-1
To Back-up earth fault
Class-PX (7SJ61)
750/1
Vk≥250 Class-5P20
Rct≤9 15VA
Io<30ma at Vk
Core-2
To REF protection for Earthing
transformer 100/1
(7SJ61) Class-PX
Vk≥100
Rct≤0.4
Core-3 Io<30ma at Vk/2

2500/1
To partial busbar To REF protection for 11kV side
Class-PX differential protection
Core-3
(7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) 2500/1
Rct≤9 Class-PX
Io<30ma Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent & Io<30ma
2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer REF (11kV

2500/1 side) & Main differential
Class-PX protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 28 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 29 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

ISSC = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

ISSC = 15.1262 kA

K'SSC = 15126.2 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 18.15

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 18.15

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 140.20 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 168.24 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 30 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 31 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
#REF! = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point =

voltage is 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 32 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 1000KVA)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 (As per contract document)
= 6.732 Ohms/Km

Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1
1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 33 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side
CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 100 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 0.40 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.4 = 0.4

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (0.4+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 22.18 volts
20% margin on vk value = 26.62

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

Vk > 1.5(I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2)

Where I f is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 1000 KVA = 0.0600

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0510

If = 1000
1.732 x 11 x 0.051

If = 1029.1751 A

As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value.

Vk > 1.5 x 750 x (0.4 + 0.942 ) x 2

100

> 30.20 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 34 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer
(Applicable for 1000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 6.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+6) x20

6+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 35 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 100 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 1.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20

1.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 36 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 1000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 1 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 1 MVA = 0.0600
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.0510

ISSC = 1
1.732 x 11 x 0.051

ISSC = 1.0292 kA

K'SSC = 1029.17505444336 x 3
400
= 7.72
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 7.72

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 7.72

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 59.62 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 71.55 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 37 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for
Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 1500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 7.50 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 7.5 = 7.500
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (7.5+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 131.42 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 157.70

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 1000 KVA = 0.0600

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0510

If = 1000
1.732 x 0.415 x 0.051

If = 27.2793 kA

Vk > 1.5x27279.3x(7.5+0.942 )x2

1500

> 460.58 volts

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 38 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:4

Configuration
25MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA

Applicable substations:Abu Thaila Substation Modification

66kV side
Core-1
Core-2 Core-3 1500/1
66/11KV 100/1 400/1 Class-PX
20/25MVA Class-5P20 Class-PX Vk≥500
ONAN/ONAF 15VA Vk≥250 11/0.415KV Rct≤7.5
Rct≤9 1000KVA Io<25ma
Io<30ma

Core-1 Core-1
To Back-up earth fault
100/1 (7SJ61)
750/1
Class-PX Class-5P20
Vk≥100 15VA
Rct≤0.4
Io<30ma Core-2
To REF protection for Earthing
transformer 100/1
(7SJ61) Class-PX
Vk≥100
Rct≤0.4
Core-3 Io<30ma
2500/1
To partial busbar To REF protection for 11kV side
Class-PX differential protection
Core-3
(7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) 2500/1
Rct≤9 Class-PX
Io<30ma Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent & Io<30ma
2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer REF (11kV

2500/1 side) & Main differential
Class-PX protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 39 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

If = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

If = 12.2750 kA

Vk > 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 146.45 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 40 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

ISSC = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

ISSC = 12.2750 kA

K'SSC = 12275 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 14.73

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 14.73

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 113.78 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 136.54 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 41 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 42 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
#REF! = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 43 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 1000KVA)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 (As per contract document)
= 6.732 Ohms/Km

Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1
1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 25 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 25 MVA = 0.1258
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

If = 25
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

If = 12.2750 kA

Vk > 1.5x12275x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 146.45 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 44 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side
CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 100 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 0.40 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.4 = 0.4

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 0.4 x (0.4+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 22.18 volts
20% margin on vk value = 26.62

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

Vk > If x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2

Where I f is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 1000 KVA = 0.0600

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0510

If = 1000
1.732 x 11 x 0.051

If = 1029.1751 A

As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value.

Vk > 750 x (0.4 + 0.942 ) x 2

100

> 20.13 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 45 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer
(Applicable for 1000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 6.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+6) x20

6+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 46 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 100 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 1.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20

1.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 47 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 1000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 1 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 1 MVA = 0.0600
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.0510

ISSC = 1
1.732 x 11 x 0.051

ISSC = 1.0292 kA

K'SSC = 1029.17505444336 x 3
400
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 7.72

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 7.72

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 59.62 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 71.55 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 48 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for
Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 1500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 7.50 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 7.5 = 7.500
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (7.5+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 131.42 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 157.70

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 1000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 1000 KVA = 0.0600

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.0510

If = 1000
1.732 x 0.415 x 0.051

If = 27.2793 kA

Vk > 1.5x27279.3x(7.5+0.942 )x2

1500

> 460.58 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 49 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:5

Configuration
40MVA, 66/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 2000kVA

Applicable substations:MIC Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2, EDS

66kV side
Core-1
Core-2 Core-3 3000/1
66/11KV 200/1 400/1 Class-PX
32/40MVA Class-5P20 Class-PX Vk≥450
ONAN/ONAF 15VA Vk≥100 11/0.415KV Rct≤15
Rct≤9 2000KVA Io<25ma
Io<30ma at
Vk/2

Core-1
200/1 Core-1
To Back-up earth fault
Class-PX (7SJ61)
750/1
Vk≥100 Class-5P20
Rct≤0.6 15VA
Io<30ma at Vk/2
Core-2
To REF protection for Earthing
transformer 200/1
(7SJ61) Class-PX
Vk≥100
Rct≤0.6
Core-3 Io<30ma
2500/1
To partial busbar To REF protection for 11kV side
Class-PX differential protection
Core-3
(7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) 2500/1
Rct≤9 Class-PX
Io<30ma Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent & Io<30ma
2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer REF (11kV

2500/1 side) & Main differential
Class-PX protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 50 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 51 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

ISSC = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

ISSC = 15.1262 kA

K'SSC = 15126.2 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 18.15

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 18.15

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 140.20 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 168.24 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 52 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 53 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 54 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across 11kV Neutral side CTs of 2000KVA)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 (As per contract document)
= 6.732 Ohms/Km

Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
1.3 x Ipn
Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1
1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 40 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 40 MVA = 0.1633
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1388

If = 40
1.732 x 11 x 0.1388

If = 15.1262 kA

Vk > 1.5x15126.2x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 180.46 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 55 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for Phase and Neutral side
CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 200 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms

Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942

Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 0.60 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.6 = 0.6

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (0.6+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 25.26 volts
20% margin on vk value = 30.31

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

Vk >1.5( I f x (Rct + 2RL ) x 2)

Where I f is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 2000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 2000 KVA = 0.1200

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.1020

If = 2000
1.732 x 11 x 0.102

If = 1029.1751 A

As the through fault current could be ground fault current which can be max 750A, the stablility is being checked for this max value.

Vk > 750 x (0.6 +, 0.942 ) x 2x1.5

200

> 17.34 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 56 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy check for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer
(Applicable for 2000 KVA HV Neutral side CTs)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 6.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+6) x20

6+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 60.06 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 57 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 200 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 1.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+1.2) x20

1.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 147.80 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 58 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders to 2000 KVA EAT-(connected across core-3 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd

I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault 40 current on 2 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 2 MVA = 0.1200
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1020

ISSC = 2
1.732 x 11 x 0.102

ISSC = 1.0292 kA

K'SSC = 1029.17505444336 x 3
400
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 7.72

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 7.72

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 59.62 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 71.55 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 59 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 433 V side of Earthing transformer (Applicable for
Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 3000 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 15.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 15 = 15.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (15+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 246.80 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 296.16

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 2000 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 2000 KVA = 0.1200

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.1020

If = 2000
1.732 x 0.415 x 0.102

If = 27.2793 kA

Vk > 1.5x27279.3x(15+0.942 )x2

3000

> 434.89 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 60 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:6

Configuration:
10MVA, 33/11kV transformer

Applicable substations:Ain Hamad

33 KV SIDE Core-2 Core-1

750/1 600-300/1
Class - 5P20 Class - PX
15 VA Vk≥ -
8.47ohm
33/11 KV 750A, 30s Rct≤9 - 4.5
7.5/10MVA NER Io=30mA at Vk/2
ONAN/ONAF
Backup 11kV side REF
earth fault Protection
(7SJ61) (7SJ61)

Core-3
800/1 Partial Bus Bar protection
Class - PX (7SJ61)
Vk≥250
Rct≤9
Io=30mA at Vk/2

Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent &

600-300/1 earth fault / Metering
Class - 5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
20 - 10 VA

Core-1
600-300/1 To Transformer REF (11kV
side) & Main differential
Class - PX
protection
Vk≥600 - 300
(7SJ61 & 7UT613)
Rct≤9 - 4.5
Io=30mA at Vk/2

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 600 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
#REF! = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.730 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 61 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942 + 0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9 + 1.042) x 1 20 x (4.5 + 1.042) x 1
1.3 1.3

= 154.49 volts 85.26 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 102.31

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 10 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 10 MVA = 0.1200
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.102

If = 10
1.732 x 11 x 0.102

If = 5.146 kA

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

Vk > 1.5 x 5146 x (9 + 0.942 ) x 2 1.5 x 5146 x (4.5 + 0.942 ) x 2

600 300

> 255.81 volts 280.05 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 62 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (k td):
For transformer, k td = 3.00

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 10 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 10 MVA = 0.1200
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1020

ISSC = 10.00
1.732 x 11 x 0.102

ISSC = 5.146 kA

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

K'SSC = 5146 x 3 5146 x 3

600 300
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 25.73 51.46

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942 + 0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 25.73 (1.042 + 4.5) x 1 x 51.46

1.3 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 198.75 volts 219.38 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 238.51 volts 263.25 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 63 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942 + 0.1) 1.042 VA

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

K'SSC = (20 + 8) x 20 (10 + 4) x 20
(1.042 + 8) (1.042 + 4)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 61.93 55.53

> 20 20
Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 64 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 800

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 65 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for REF protection with 7SJ61 relay (connected across LV neutral core-1)

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20
IN atleast

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden =0.05VA 0.05 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942 + 0.05) 0.992 VA

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

Knee Point voltage required = (0.992 + 9) x 1 x 20 (0.992 + 4.5) x 1 x 20

1.3 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 153.72 84.49

20% margin on Vk value = 184.47 101.39
(As per contract document)

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 10 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 10 MVA = 0.1200
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1020

If = 10
1.732 x 11 x 0.102

If = 5.146 kA

Ratio 600/1 Ratio 300/1

Vk > 1.5 x 5146 x (9 + 0.942 ) x 2 1.5 x 5146 x (4.5 + 0.942 ) x 2

600 300

> 255.81 280.05

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 66 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequecy check for 7SJ61 type used for O/C protection of 11kV side of Earthing transformer -Core-2

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 amp.

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 2.2 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 15 VA
Relay Burden = 0.05 = 0.050 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = 0.992 VA

K'SSC = (15+2.2) x20

2.2+0.992

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 107.76 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 67 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Incomer Feeder (Typical bay no: A18,A28) Type:7

Configuration
30MVA, 33/11kV transformer,Earthing/auxiliary transformer rating of 1000kVA

Applicable substations:RLF-3

33kV side

33/11KV
25/30MVA
ONAN/ONAF

NER
Core-1
75/1
Class-PX
Vk≥250
Rct≤0.4
Io<30ma at Vk

Core-3
2500/1
To partial busbar
Class-PX differential protection
Vk≥250 (7SJ61)
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

Core-2 To Directional Overcurrent &

2500/1 earth fault / Metering
Class-5P20/1.0 (6MD6 & 7SJ62)
Rct≤8
10VA

Core-1 To Transformer Main

2500/1 differential protection
Class-PX ( 7UT613)
Vk≥ 250
Rct≤9
Io<30ma

11kV Bus Feeder =A18, =A28

CT knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on Cable resistance = 5.61x1.2 Ohms/Km
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2RL ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (Rct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.00

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 68 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)
voltage is
1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 185.39

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x If x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source,the maximum through fault current on 30 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 30 MVA = 0.1258
Taking a negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

If = 30
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

If = 14.7300 kA

Vk > 1.5x14730x(9+0.942 )x2

2500

> 175.73 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 69 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7UT613 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-1 )
Formula Used
a) Transient dimensioning factor (ktd):
For transformer, ktd = 3

b) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = I SCC x ktd
I PN
Where:
ISSC = symmetrical short-circuit current
IPN = CT rated primary current
ISN = CT rated secondary current

Considering infinite source at 11 kV ,the maximum through fault current on 30 MVA transformer would be:
%age impedance at 30 MVA = 0.1258
Taking negative tolerance of 15% = 0.1069

ISSC = 30
1.732 x 11 x 0.1069

ISSC = 14.7300 kA

K'SSC = 14730 x 3
2500
K'SSC to be considered for calculations = 17.68

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

c) Knee point voltage :

The calculated value of knee point = (RBC+ Ri ) X ISN X K'SSC
voltage is 1.3

Knee Point voltage required = (1.042 + 9) x 1 x 17.68

1.3

Knee Point voltage required = 136.57 volts

20% margin on Vk value = 163.89 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 70 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ62 and 6MD6 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA = 8.0 VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA = 10 VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) = 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8) x20

(1.042+8)

Calculated Value for K'SSC = 39.81 > 20

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 71 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar protection
Feeders =A18,=A28 (connected across core-3 )

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be
Cable Resistance for mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2RL ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (Rct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (1.042+9) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 72 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Outgoing Feeder (Typical bay no: A10,A20) Type:1

Applicable substations:All substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad

11kV Bus

Core-1
400-300/1 To Pilot wire differential,
Class-PX Cable overload protection
Vk≥250-300 (SOLKOR)

Rct≤1.75-1.25
Io<30ma

Core-2 To Feeder Overcurrent &

400-300/1 earth fault protection /
Class-5P20/1.0 metering
Rct≤3-2 (7SJ61 + 6MD6)
VA Burden -10 VA

CT Knee point voltage calculation for SOLKOR type relay used for Pilot wire protection
Applicable for 11kV Outgoing Feeders

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 300 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 5.61 x 1.2
= 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance (2RL ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop burden in VA; (I) 2 x 2RL = 0.942 VA
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 1.25 Ohms
Short time rating of 11kV system (I sc) = 31.50 kA

Formula Used
Knee point voltage requirement V k > 50 / In + If / In * (Rct + 2Rl)
Where:
In = Rated current, amps. = 1A
If = Primary current under maximum steady state through fault cnditions.
N = CT ratio = 400-300/1A
RL = Lead resistance of single lead from relay to current transformer
Rct = Secondary resistance Lead resistance of single lead from relay to current transformer
If = Maximum through fault current = 50 x In 50
Guard relay burden per element (R G) = 0.05 ohm

Knee point voltage requirement V k > 50 / In + If / In * (Rct + 2R L + 2RG)

Required parameters for CTs Ratio 300/1 Ratio 400/1

> 50/1+50/1 x (1.25+0.942+2x0.05) 50/1+50/1 x (1.75+0.942+2x0.05)

> 164.60 189.60

20% margin on Vk value > 197.52 227.52

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 73 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay for 11kV Cable feeders (connected across core-2)

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA
Required parameters for CTs Ratio 300/1 Ratio 400/1

K'SSC = (10+2) x20 (+3) x20

(1.042+2) (1.042+3)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 78.90 14.84

> 20 20

Since the calculated K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 74 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Outgoing Feeder (A30,A40) Type:2

Applicable substations:Ain Hamad

11kV Bus

Core-1
100/1 To Over current / Earth fault
(7SJ61)
Class - 5P10
10VA

Core-2
100/1 Metering
Class - 1.0 Core-1
10VA 750/1
Class - PX
Vk≥
Rct≤6
11/0.415 kV Io<25mA
500 KVA
ONAN/ONAF
415V side REF Protection
(7SJ61)
Core-1
750/1
Class - PX 415V side REF Protection
Vk≥ (7SJ61)
Rct≤6
Io<25mA

Adequacy checking calculations for 7SJ61 relay for 11kV Incomer Feeders (connected across core-1)

Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 100 /1

Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter
Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 1.500 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 1.5 = 1.50

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri

Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10 + 1.5) x 20

(1.042 + 1.5)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 90.48 > 20.00

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 75 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

CT knee point voltage calculations for 7SJ61 type used for REF protection of 415 V side of 315kVA transformer (Applicable for Phase
and Neutral side CTs)
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 750 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter
Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 6.000 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 6 = 6.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = IHigh set point = 20 atleast
IN
Value 20 will be selected for calculations
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = .1 VA 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (6 + 1.042) x 1

1.3

= 108.34 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 130.01

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

Stability check for REF protection for through fault condition

To establish that CT rated knee point volatge is atleast 2 times that voltage developed across the CT in case of through
fault condition with one of the CT saturated, the formula used is :
(For determining the Voltage developed across CT, a current of 1.5 times of the maximum possible through
fault current has been considered)
Vk > 2 x 1.5 x I f x (Rct + 2RL )
Where If is magnitude of through fault current

Considering infinite source, the maximum through fault current on 500 KVA transformer would be:

%age impedance at 500 KVA = 0.0960

Overall Impedance ( taking 15% negative tolerance) = 0.082

If = 500
(1.732 x415 x 0.0816)

If = 8.525 kA

Vk > 1.5 x 8525 x (6 +0.942) x 2

750

> 236.72 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 76 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Bus Coupler (Typical bay no.A12) Type:1

Applicable substations: All substations with 11kV switchgear except Ain Hamad

11kV Bus-1 11kV Bus-2

Core-1 Core-2
2500/1 2500/1
To partial busbar differential
Class-PX Class-PX protection
To partial busbar differential
Vk≥250 protection Vk≥250 (7SJ61)
Rct≤9 (7SJ61) Rct≤9
Io<30ma Io<30ma

Core-1
2500/1 To Overcurrent/Earth
Class-5P20/1.0 fault and Metering
Rct≤8.5 (6MD6 + 7SJ61)
10 VA

CT Knee point voltage calculation for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar differential protection
Applicable for I/C and B/C
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 2500 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter (Relay will be mounted in Relay panel)
Cable Resistance for 4 mm²at 75°C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.732 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 77 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay (connected across core-2 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA

RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA

Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.100 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (10+8.5) x20

(1.042+8.5)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 38.78 > 20.00

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 78 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Bus Coupler (A12) Type:2

Applicable substations:Ain Hamad

11kV Bus-1 11kV Bus-2

Core-2
Core-1 800/1
To partial busbar differential
800/1 Class-PX protection
To partial busbar differential
Class-PX protection Vk≥250 (7SJ61)
Vk≥250 (7SJ61) Rct≤9
Rct≤9 Io<30mA at Vk/2
Io<30mA at Vk/2
Core-1
800/1
Class-5P20/1.0
Rct≤8.5 To Overcurrent/Earth
15 VA fault and Metering
(6MD6 + 7SJ61)

CT knee point voltage calculations for 7SJ61 type used for Partial Bus bar differential protection
Applicable for I/C and B/C
Current Transformer Ration (CTR) = 800 /1
Relay Normal Current (IN) = 1 amp.
Length of cable between CT and Relay = 70 meter
Cable Resistance for 4.0mm 2 at 750C = 5.610 Ohms/Km
20% margin on cable resistance = 6.730 Ohms/Km
Loop Resistance ( 2R L ) = 0.942 Ohms
Loop Burden in VA = (I)² x 0.942 = 0.942
Current Transformer resistance (R ct) = 9.00 Ohms
CT Internal Burden in VA = (I)² x 9 = 9.000
Formula Used
a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):
The required K'SSC = I High set point = 20 atleast
IN

RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA

Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
I2N = Relay Normal Current
Relay Burden = 0.1 VA 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

b) Knee point voltage : Ihigh set point x I2N x (Ri+RBC)

The calculated value of knee point = 1.3 x Ipn

Knee Point voltage required = 20 x (9+1.042) x 1

1.3

= 154.49 volts
20% margin on Vk value = 185.39 volts

The minimum CT knee point Voltage shall be selected more than above

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 79 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 1

Adequacy checking calculation for 7SJ61 & 6MD6 relay (connected across core-1 )

a) Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor (K' SSC):

The required K'SSC = 20 atleast

Also K'SSC = RBN+ Ri x KSSC

RBC + Ri
Where
RBC = Connected Burden across CT in VA
Ri = Internal CT burden in VA
RBN = Nominal Burden of CT in VA
Relay Burden = 2*0.05 = 0.10VA 0.1 VA
RBC = (Loop Burden+ Relay Burden) = (0.942+0.1) 1.042 VA

K'SSC = (15+8.5) x20

(1.042+8.5)

Calculated Value for K' SSC = 49.26 > 20.00

Since the selected K' SSC is more than Minimum required K' SSC (20), Hence selected CT is OK

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 80 of 91

 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 2

Sr. Feeder Description CT Ratio used CT Knee Point CT Resistance Relays connected Relay Burden (in VA burden due Total VA Remarks Applicable substations
No. Voltage (V) (ohms) VA) to Secondary burden
leads

1 Bay =A18,=A28 (Incomer feeder) Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction,Mosemeer,Abu Hamour

central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-3,QRE,Khore Community,Al
Core-1, Cl. PX 2500/1 250 9 7SJ61 7UT613 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.042 Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Abu
Core-2, 5P20/1.0 2500/1 6MD6 7SJ62 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA Thaila Substation Modification,NDQ, Murraikh North,
South west wakrah,Lusail Development Super 1,MIC
Ammeter 0.250
Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2,
Core-3, Cl. PX 2500/1 250 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 EDS,RLF-3

Core-4, Cl. PX 2500/1 250 9 7SD52 0.050 0.942 0.992 Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-
3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al
Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction

2 Earthing transformer (500KVA)

Core-1, Cl. PX 50/1 100 1.20 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Mosemeer,Abu Hamour central,Al Wadi,MIC-2,MIC-
Core-2, 5P20/1.0 50/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA 3,QRE,Khore Community,Al Dhahiya West, NBK-2, Al
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 2500/1 250 9.0 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Soudan, Ain Khalid south,Al Jumailyah, Khore Junction
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 50/1 100 1.20 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) 750/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) 750/1 250 6 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

3 Earthing transformer (1000KVA) NDQ, Murraikh North, South west wakrah,Lusail

Development Super 1,Abu Thaila Substation
Core-1, Cl. PX 100/1 100 0.40 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Modification.
Core-2, 5P20/1.0 100/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 2500/1 250 9.0 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 100/1 100 0.40 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) 750/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) 1500/1 500 7.50 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

4 Earthing transformer (2000KVA) MIC Super , Al Dhahiya,Al Waab Super, Wakrah 2,

Core-1, Cl. PX 200/1 100 0.60 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 EDS
Core-2, 5P20/1.0 200/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Core-3, Cl. PX 400/1 100 9.00 7UT613 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 2500/1 250 9.0 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (11kV side) 200/1 100 0.40 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Trafo Neutral, 5P20/1.0 (11kV side) 750/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Trafo Neutral, Cl. PX (415 V side) 3000/1 450 15.00 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

6 Bay =A12 (Bus sectionalizer) Common for all substations with 11kV switchgear
T1, Core-1, 5P20/1.0 2500/1 7SJ61 6MD6 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA except Ain Hamad

Ammeter 0.250

T1, Core-2, Cl. PX 2500/1 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

T2, Core-1, Cl. PX 2500/1 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

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 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 2

Sr. Feeder Description CT Ratio used CT Knee Point CT Resistance Relays connected Relay Burden (in VA burden due Total VA Remarks Applicable substations
No. Voltage (V) (ohms) VA) to Secondary burden
leads

7 Outgoing Feeders =Typ. A10,A20

T1, Core-1, Cl. PX 400-300/1 1.75-1.25 SOLKOR 3.500 0.942 4.442 Common for all substations with 11kV switchgear
T2, Core-1, 5P20/1.0 400-300/1 7SJ61 6MD6 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA except Ain Hamad
Ammeter 0.250
8 Bay =A18,=A28 (Incomer feeder)
Core-1, Cl. PX 600-300/1 600-300 9-4.5 7SJ61 7UT613 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.042 Ain Hamad
Core-2, 5P20/1.0 600-300/1 6MD6 7SJ62 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA
Ammeter 0.250
Core-3, Cl. PX 800/1 250 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

9 Bay =A18 & =A28 (LV neutral) Ain Hamad

Core-1, Cl. PX 600-300/1 9-4.5 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
Core-2, 5P20 750/1 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA

10 Bay =A30 & =A40 (315kVA transformer

feeders)
Core-1, 5P10/1.0 100/1 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA Ain Hamad
Core-2, Cl. 1.0 100/1 Rated Burden selected= 10 VA
Cl. PX (415V side) 750/1 6.00 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

11 Bay =A12,=A22 (Bus sectionalizer)

T1, Core-1, CL5P20/1.0 800/1 8.5 7SJ61 6MD6 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.092 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA Ain Hamad
T1, Core-2, Cl. PX 800/1 250 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992
T2, Core-1, Cl. PX 800/1 250 9 7SJ61 0.050 0.942 0.992

12 Outgoing Feeders =A90, =A70, =A50,

=A10,= A20, =A60, =A80, =A100,
T1, Core-1, Cl. PX 400-300/1 300-250 1.25-1.75 SOLKOR 3.500 0.942 4.442 Ain Hamad
T2, Core-2, 5P20/1.0 400-300/1 7SJ61 6MD6 0.050 0.050 0.942 1.292 Rated Burden selected= 15 VA
Ammeter 0.250

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 PROJECT:GTC/123/2006
SIEMENS ANNEXURE 3

Sr. Feeder Description VT Ratio used Relays connected Relay Burden (in VA) Total VA Remarks
No. burden
1 Bay =A14 -T15
Winding-1, 1.0/3P 11/ √3 : 0.11/√3 6MD6 0.050 1.450 Rated Burden selected= 30 VA
Voltmeter 1.400

2 Bay =A24 -T16

Winding-1, 1.0/3P 11/ √3 : 0.11/√3 6MD6 0.050 1.450 Rated Burden selected= 30 VA
Voltmeter 1.400
.
3 Bay =A18, =A28 (Incomer feeder)
Winding-1, 1.0/3P 11/ √3 : 0.11/√3 6MD6 7SJ62 0.050 0.050 2.500 Rated Burden selected= 30 VA
Voltmeter 1.400
AVR 1.000

4 Outgoing Feeders (Typ.) =A10,A20

Winding-1, 1.0/3P 11/ √3 : 0.11/√3 6MD6 0.050 0.050 1.500 Rated Burden selected= 30 VA
Voltmeter 1.400

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 Page 83 of 91

 A
2 Overview

CT dimensioning formulae CT design according to BS 3938/IEC 60044-1 (2000)

K'ssc = Kssc · Rct + Rb (effective) The design values according to IEC 60044 can be
Rct + R' b
approximately transfered into the BS standard
I SCC max definition by following formula:
with K'ssc W Ktd · (required)
I pn
(Rb + Rct ) •I sn •K ssc
The effective symmetrical short-circuit current VK =
factor K'ssc can be calculated as shown in the table
13
. 2
Example:
above.
IEC 600/1, 5P10, 15 VA, Rct = 4 .
The rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd de- 60044:
pends on the type of relay and the primary DC IEC PX or BS: VK =
(15 + 4) •1 •10 V = 146 V
time constant. For relays with a required satura- 1.3
tion free time from w 0.4 cycle, the primary (DC) Rct = 4 .
time constant TP has only little influence.
For CT design according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13
please refer to page 2/56

Table 2/1 CT requirements

Relay type Transient dimensioning factor Ktd Min. required sym. short- Min. required kneepoint voltage VK
circuit current factor K’ssc

Overcurrent-time protection – I High set point I High set point

K'ssc = VK = · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
7SJ511, 512, 531 I pn . •I pn
13
7SJ45, 46, 60 20
7SJ61, 62, 63, 64 at least: 20 at least: · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
13
.

Line differential protection – I scc max (ext. fault) I scc max (ext. fault)
K'ssc = VK = · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
(pilot wire) I pn 13. •I pn
7SD600
and: and:

3 ( K' ssc •I pn )end1 4 3 (VK •I pn / I sn )end1 4

= = = =
4 ( K' ssc •I pn )end2 3 4 (VK •I pn / I sn )end2 3

Line differential protection Busbar / Gen. / K'ssc = VK =

(without distance function) Transformer Line Motor I I scc max (ext. fault)
Ktd · scc max (ext. fault) Ktd · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
7SD52x, 53x, 610 (50 Hz) 1.2 1.2 1.2 I pn 13. •I pn
7SD52x, 53x, 610 (60 Hz) 1.6 1.6 1.6
and (only for 7SS): and (only for 7SS):
Transformer / Generator Busbar / Gen. /
100
differential protection Transformer Line Motor K'ssc = 100 (measuring range) VK = · (Rct + R'b) · Isn (measuring range)
7UT612 4 4 5 13
.
7UT613, 633, 635 3 3 5
7UM62 4 – 5

Busbar protection for stabilizing factors k = 0.5

7SS5, 7SS600 0.5

Distance protection primary DC time constant TP [ms] K'ssc = VK =

7SA522, 7SA6, 7SD5xx*) I scc max (close -in fault) I scc max (close -in fault)
= 30 = 50 = 100 = 200 Ktd (a) · Ktd (a) · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
*) with distance function I pn . •I pn
13
Ktd (a) 1 2 4 4 and: and:
Ktd (b) 4 5 5 5 I scc max (zone 1- end fault) I scc max (zone 1-end fault)
Ktd (b) · Ktd (b) · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
I pn 13. •I pn

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 A
2 Overview

Protection Coordination Relay burden

The CT burdens of the numerical relays of
Example 2: Siemens are below 0.1 VA and can therefore be
Stability-verification of the numerical busbar neglected for a practical estimation. Exceptions
protection relay 7SS52 are the busbar protection 7SS60 and the pilot-wire
relays 7SD600.
2 Intermediate CTs are normally no longer neces-
sary as the ratio adaptation for busbar and trans-
former protection is numerically performed in the
relay.
Analog static relays in general have burdens below
about 1 VA.
Mechanical relays, however, have a much higher
burden, up to the order of 10 VA.
This has to be considered when older relays are
connected to the same CT circuit.
Fig. 2/93 In any case, the relevant relay manuals should al-
ways be consulted for the actual burden values.
I SCC.max. 30 ,000 A
= = 50
I pn 600 A Burden of the connection leads
The resistance of the current loop from the CT to
According to table 2/1 on page 2/53 Ktd = ½)
the relay has to be considered:
1
K'ssc = •50 = 25
2
2 •. •l
15 VA Rlead =
Rb = = 15 . A
1 A2
l = single conductor length from the CT
Rrelay = 0.1 . to the relay in m.
Specific resistance:
2 •0.0175 •50 . • mm 2
Rlead = = 0.3 . . = 0.0175 (copper wires) at 20 °C
6 m
R'b = Rl + Rrelay = 0.3 . + 0.1 . = 0.4 . A = conductor cross-section in mm2
Rct + Rb 4 . + 15.
K'ssc = •K ssc = •10 = 43.2
Rct + R' b 4 . + 0.4. CT design according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13
Result: Class C of this standard defines the CT by ist sec-
The effective K'ssc is 43.2, the required K'ssc is ondary terminal voltage at 20 times rated current,
25. Therefore the stability criterion is fulfilled. for which the ratio error shall not exceed
10 %. Standard classes are C100, C200, C400 and
C800 for 5 A rated secondary current.
This terminal voltage can be approximately calcu-
lated from the IEC data as follows:

ANSI CT definition
K ssc
Vs.t.max = 20 •5 A •Rb •
20
with
Pb
Rb = 2
and I Nsn = 5 A , we get
I sn
Vs.t.max Pb •K ssc
=
5A
Example:
IEC 600/5, 5P20, 25 VA
60044:
ANSI
C57.13: Vs.t.max =
(25 VA •20) = 100 V, acc. to class C100
5A

2/56 PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0 PageSiemens

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 A
4 Technical Data

4.1 General Device Data

4.1.1 Analog Inputs

Current Inputs

Nominal Frequency fNom 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)

Nominal Current INom 1 A or 5 A
Ground Current, Sensitive INs = linear range 1.6 A 1)
Burden per Phase and Ground Path
- at INom = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
- at INom = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA
- for sensitive ground fault detection at 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
Current overload capability
- Thermal (rms) 100· INom for 1 s
30· INom for 10 s
4· INom continuous
- Dynamic (peak value) 250· INom (half-cycle)
Current overload capability for high-sensitivity input INs 1)
- Thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
- Dynamic (peak value) 750 A (half-cycle)

1)
only in models with input for sensitive ground fault detection (see ordering data in Appendix
A.1)

4.1.2 Auxiliary Voltage

DC Voltage

Voltage supply using integrated converter

Rated auxiliary DC VAux 24/48 VDC 60/110/125 VDC
Permissible Voltage Ranges 19 to 58 VDC 48 to 150 VDC
Rated auxiliary DC VAux 110/125/220/250 VDC
Permissible Voltage Ranges 88 to 300 VDC
Permissible AC ripple voltage,
15 % of the auxiliary voltage
Peak to Peak, IEC 60 255-11
Power Input Quiescent Approx. 3 W
Energized Approx. 7 W
Bridging Time for Failure/Short Circuit, = 50 ms at V = 110 VDC
IEC 60255–11 = 20 ms at V = 24 VDC
(in not energized operation)

268 7SJ61 Manual

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C53000-G1140-C118-7
 A
4.1 General

4.1 General

4.1.1 Analog Inputs

Nominal frequency fN 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)

Current Inputs

Nominal current IN 1 A or 5 A
Power Consumption per Phase and Earth Path
- at IN = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
- at IN = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA
- for sensitive earth fault detection at 1A Approx. 0.05 VA
Current Overload Capability per Current Input
- thermal (rms) 100 · IN for 1 s
30 · IN for 10 s
4 · IN continuous
- dynamic (pulse current) 250 · IN (half-cycle)
Current Overload Capability for Sensitive Earth Current Input
- thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
- dynamic (pulse current) 750 A (half-cycle)

Requirements for current transformers

1st Condition:
For a maximum fault current the current transformers must not be
saturated under steady-stateconditions

2nd Condition: n' = 30

The operational accuracy limit factor n' must be at least 30 or a non- or
saturated period of t'AL of at least 1/4 AC cycle after fault inception t'AL = 1/4cycle
must be ensured
3 rd Condition:
Maximum ratio between primary currents of current transformers at
the ends of the protected object

Voltage inputs

Nominal voltage UN 80 V to 125 V (adjustable)

Measuring range 0 V to 218.5 V (rms)
Power consumption At 100 V = 0.1 VA
Voltage overload capability per phase
- thermal (rms) 230 V continuous

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 AVR TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
A

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 Page 91 of 91
TECHNICAL PARTICULARS - LSOH POWER CABLES
Sr LV CABLES UNIT DATA DATA
REQUIRED OFFERED OFFERED
4CX4 4CX6 4CX10 4CX16 4CX25 4CX50 4CX120 4CX150 1CX240 1CX120 1CX95 2CX4 2CX10 2CX6 2CX16 2CX25 2CX35 3CX4 3CX6 3CX10 3CX16 3CX35 5CX10 5CX6
1 LV POWER CABLES
A

1.1 Manufacturer OMAN CABLES OCI

1.2 Cable type Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH Cu/XLP/SWA/LSOH
1.3 Standards BS 6724 BS 6724
1.4 Rated Voltage V 600/1000 600/1000 600/1000
1.5 Test Voltage (1 min) VAC/min 4000 4000/min 3500 (5 min)
1.6 Conductor
1) Cross sectional area (Nominal) mm² 4 6 10 16 25 50 120 150 240 120 95 4 10 6 16 25 35 4 6 10 16 35 10 6
2) Material Copper Cu Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper
3) Design (Stranded, sectoral ect) Stranded Standed/Circular anded/Circuanded/Circutranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sectranded/Sectanded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circu Standed/Circular anded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circutranded/Sectranded/Secanded/Circ
t uanded/Circuanded/Circuanded/Circutranded/Sectanded/Circuanded/Circular
4) Overall diameter (Approx) mm 2.52 3.12 4.02 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 18.4 13 11.4 2.52 4.02 3.12 4.8 N.A. N.A. 2.52 3.12 4.02 4.8 N.A. 4.02 3.12
5) No. of cores 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 5
1.7 Insulation XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE XLPE
1.8 Fillers
Material - Polypropylene Polypropylene fillers - Wherever necessary Polypropylene fillers - Wherever necessary
1.9 Armour bedding
Type Polymeric LSOH Polymeric LSOH
Nominal Thickness mm 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 1.4 1.4 1 1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 0.8 0.8
1.10 Armour
Type of wire Galvanized Steel Wire Armour AWA Galvanised Steel Wire
Number of wires No. 27 30 35 37 36 44 44 48 44 31 28 23 29 25 33 32 30 22 24 32 36 34 39 33
Diameter of wires - Nominal mm 1.25* 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.5 1.6 1.6* 1.6* 1.25* 1.25* 1.25* 1.25 1.25 1.6 1.25* 1.25* 1.25 1.25 1.6 1.25 1.25
* Wire size higher than specified in BS 6724
1.11 Outer covering LSOH LSOH Type LTS-1 LSOH Type LTS1
Material LSOH Type LTS-1 LSOH Type LTS 1
Nominal Thickness mm 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5
Min. thickness mm 0.92 1.00 1.00 1.08 1.16 1.32 1.64 1.72 1.24 1.08 1.08 0.92 1.00 0.92 1.00 1.08 1.16 0.92 0.92 1.00 1.08 1.24 1.08 1.00
1.12 Completed cable
Overall diameter - Approx mm 16.4 18.7 21.1 21.3 26.1 32.0 47.1 51.4 32.8 32.8 22.3 14.7 18 15.9 20.4 20.4 23.3 15.3 16.6 19.5 21.6 25.7 22.9 20
Weight per meter - Approx kg 600 750 960 1195 1850 2860 6900 8190 2740 1460 1210 460 715 550 905 985 1395 515 625 840 1025 1830 1130 860
Maximum drum length m 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 500 500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
1.13 Cable drums
Overall diameter - Approx m 1000 1200 1200 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 1600 1800 1200 1000 1200 1000 1200 1200 1200 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1200 1200
Width - Approx m 710 740 1040 1040 1040 1070 1130 1135 1070 1130 1040 700 740 700 1040 1040 1040 710 710 740 1040 1040 1040 1040
Weight loaded - Approx kg 690 880 1110 1345 2030 3150 3710 4395 3030 1720 1360 560 845 650 1055 1135 1545 615 725 970 1175 2010 1280 1010
1.14 Continuous current carrying capacity
based on the conditions
Laid in the ground (Touching each other)
a) One circuit A 47 59 79 102 131 187 312 349 480 332 292 56 94 70 121 157 188 47 59 79 102 157 79 59
b) Two circuits A 38.07 47.79 63.99 82.62 106.11 151.47 252.72 282.69 388.80 268.92 236.52 45.36 76.14 56.70 98.01 127.17 152.28 38.07 47.79 63.99 82.62 127.17 63.99 47.79
c) Three circuits A 32.90 41.30 55.30 71.40 91.70 130.90 218.40 244.30 336.00 232.40 204.40 39.20 65.80 49.00 84.70 109.90 131.60 32.90 41.30 55.30 71.40 109.90 55.30 41.30
Drawn in to ducts
a) One circuit A 39 48 65 83 107 152 258 291 421 315 281 46 77 58 99 127 153 39 48 65 83 128 65 48
b) Two circuits A 31.20 38.40 52.00 66.40 85.60 121.60 206.40 232.80 336.80 252.00 224.80 36.80 61.60 46.40 79.20 101.60 122.40 31.20 38.40 52.00 66.40 102.40 52.00 38.40
c) Three circuits A 27.30 33.60 45.50 58.10 74.90 106.40 180.60 203.70 294.70 220.50 196.70 32.20 53.90 40.60 69.30 88.90 107.10 27.30 33.60 45.50 58.10 89.60 45.50 33.60
In air
One circuit at 50 °C A 37 46 64 83 109 163 293 335 510 328 282 43 74 55 98 128 158 37 46 64 83 134 64 46
1.15 Max conductor temp °C 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
1.16 Conductor short circuit current
carrying capacity for 1 sec.
Cable loded as above prior to kA 0.57 0.86 1.43 2.29 3.58 7.15 17.16 21.45 34.32 17.16 13.59 0.57 1.43 0.86 2.29 3.58 5.01 0.57 0.86 1.43 2.29 5.01 1.43 0.86
short ckt & final conductor temp of °C 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250

PH7-3B-10-15-C001, Rev 0
1.17 Min radius of bend around which
cable can be laid
a) Laid direct m 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD
b) In ducts m 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD
c) In air m 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD 8 x OD 6 x OD 6 x OD
1.18 Ducts
Nominal internal diameter of pipes or mm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
ducts through which cable can be pulled
1.19 Maximum dc resistance
per km of cable at 20 °C of conductor ohm/Km 4.61 3.08 1.83 1.15 0.727 0.387 0.153 0.124 0.0754 0.153 0.193 4.61 1.83 3.08 1.15 0.727 0.524 4.61 3.08 1.83 1.15 0.524 1.83 3.08
1.20 Maximum ac resistance
of conductor per km of cable at max. ohm/Km 5.88 3.93 2.33 1.47 0.927 0.494 0.197 0.16 0.0968 0.197 0.247 5.88 2.33 3.93 1.47 0.927 0.668 5.88 3.93 2.33 1.47 0.668 2.33 3.93
conductor temp - 90 °C
1.21 insulation resistance
per km of cable per core Mohm Will be calculated form the insulation resistance constant at 90 °C I.e. 3.67 megaohm.km Will be calculated form the insulation resistance constant at 90 °C I.e. 3.67 megaohm.km
1.22 Manufacturer quality assurance according COMPLY COMPLY
to ISO 9000, 9001, 9003 & 9004
1.23 Type test certificate to be issued by COMPLY COMPLY
independent laboratory