Series NamGeneral goGeneral goGeneral governGovernment

Primary goAdjusted saAdjusted savingCurrent edu

1960 [YR19 10.26661 .. 1523647061 .. .. .. .. ..
1961 [YR19 9.794524 -1.094078 1506977171 .. .. .. .. ..
1962 [YR19 10.09501 8.758123 1638960088 .. .. .. .. ..
1963 [YR19 10.31652 8.765874 1782629272 .. .. .. .. ..
1964 [YR19 11.22408 26.80998 2260551871 .. .. .. .. ..
1965 [YR19 10.89782 -4.234596 2164826633 .. .. .. .. ..
1966 [YR19 14.67482 27.20489 2753765386 .. .. .. .. ..
1967 [YR19 11.34586 -6.496508 2574866802 .. .. .. .. ..
1968 [YR19 10.54418 -1.047852 2547886005 .. .. .. .. ..
1969 [YR19 10.53472 1.348978 2582256429 .. .. .. .. ..
1970 [YR19 10.14848 15.71276 2988000293 .. .. 1.00601 99932158.021 ..
1971 [YR19 10.37585 2.622646 3066364968 .. .. 1 106027102.63 ..
1972 [YR19 11.84863 17.45223 3601513883 .. .. 1.2 111363567.82 ..
1973 [YR19 11.44432 6.303388 3828531269 .. .. 1.3 81962188.516 ..
1974 [YR19 9.692175 -15.02828 3253168794 .. .. 1.4 123558286.87 ..
1975 [YR19 10.74805 11.31537 3621276806 .. .. 1.4 155894284.91 ..
1976 [YR19 11.00227 8.37605 3924596769 .. .. 1.5 195358212.27 ..
1977 [YR19 11.16142 2.859398 4036816606 .. .. 1.5 224178134.13 ..
1978 [YR19 10.84079 7.577687 4342713929 .. .. 1.6 282084120.58 ..
1979 [YR19 10.4348 -0.312622 4329137656 .. .. 1.5 291821376 ..
1980 [YR19 10.05 5.839389 4581932858 .. .. 1.5 350584615.95 ..
1981 [YR19 10.16406 6.05356 4859302899 .. .. 1.3 361900012.33 ..
1982 [YR19 10.34122 8.728249 5283434957 .. .. 1.3 395247038.21 ..
1983 [YR19 11.41808 18.03278 6236185417 .. .. 1.3 367496309.83 ..
1984 [YR19 12.08689 12.20238 6997148738 .. .. 1.4 429897602.6 ..
1985 [YR19 12.09894 6.756559 7469915209 .. .. 1.7 520819272.48 ..
1986 [YR19 12.7615 10.0283 8219020496 .. .. 1.8 562597279.51 ..
1987 [YR19 13.53447 13.23966 9307190547 .. .. 2.1 685716422.31 ..
1988 [YR19 15.51017 4.357621 9712762659 .. .. 1.908327 718272388.49 ..
1989 [YR19 16.78491 20.40766 11694910021 .. .. 1.8 707075415.81 ..
1990 [YR19 15.13676 -3.168164 11324396049 .. .. 1.9 741721706.85 ..
1991 [YR19 14.26367 -0.500791 11267684444 .. .. 2 889128376.6 ..
1992 [YR19 12.84208 -7.868407 10381097125 .. .. 2.1 999776681.36 ..
1993 [YR19 13.01999 17.75788 12224559454 7.80285 .. 2 1005980242.9 ..
1994 [YR19 12.021 -10.21312 10976050664 9.37643 .. 2.3 1165718510 ..
1995 [YR19 11.74352 5.465875 11575987921 10.31327 .. 2.4 1412415879 ..
1996 [YR19 12.6451 6.805226 12363760022 10.06899 .. 2.4 1472472235 ..
1997 [YR19 11.89357 -8.35511 11330754331 11.7534 .. 2.4 1445928086 ..
1998 [YR19 11.26411 6.819044 12103403405 .. .. 2.325838 1392087901 ..
1999 [YR19 10.3601 -6.924704 11265278505 11.30733 .. 2.34 1431281024 ..
2000 [YR20 8.086124 7.520747 12112511590 8.48988 .. 2.176 1740750897 ..
2001 [YR20 7.346709 -6.714831 11299176853 .. .. 2.012 1555767008 ..
2002 [YR20 8.184066 16.11703 13120268586 .. .. 1.848 1433789010 ..
2003 [YR20 8.278389 4.569707 13719826372 .. .. 1.684 1508014303 ..
2004 [YR20 7.762095 0.306422 13761866903 11.22935 .. 1.52 1611200000 ..
2005 [YR20 7.461094 3.425185 14233236326 13.77751 .. 1.71 2017800000 ..
2006 [YR20 10.43627 46.48188 20849112618 15.2891 119.685 1.94 2619000000 ..
2007 [YR20 9.873995 -1.080166 20623907646 15.44552 102.1703 1.91 2845900000 ..
2008 [YR20 9.749692 -0.925962 20432938109 14.09696 122.6833 2.02 3353200000 ..
2009 [YR20 10.51886 12.65766 23019269628 12.08263 92.4069 1.85 3034000000 ..
2010 [YR20 10.31623 -0.577049 22886437111 11.86466 108.6015 1.51 2627400000 ..
2011 [YR20 9.736147 0.020823 22891202840 10.92461 114.7589 1.45 3059500000 ..
2012 [YR20 10.48875 7.345615 24572702503 11.04063 .. 1.677838 3708021629 ..
2013 [YR20 11.00312 10.07351 27048036323 11.51398 118.0627 1.905676 4344940556 99.37422
2014 [YR20 10.763 1.502422 27454411912 11.30066 97.7886 1.864389 4474532556 ..
2015 [YR20 10.97253 8.131487 29686863797 13.18728 98.3793 1.945869 5176011179 ..
2016 [YR20 10.60896 8.228475 32129639912 15.06348 100.1939 2.027349 5534663217 ..
2017 [YR20 10.75374 4.487834 33571564885 14.54478 88.623 2.027349 6082047491 ..
2018 [YR20 10.99363 5.486887 35413598867 12.19248 102.4938 2.027349 6264508916 ..
2019 [YR20 10.74975 -1.576999 34855126873 11.59168 96.7691 2.027349 5534663217 ..
2020 [YR20 11.7888 8.509276 37821045716 10.79621 .. 2.027349 5210287351 ..
2021 [YR20 10.93754 1.816885 38508210772 10.24028 .. .. .. ..
Current edu
Unemploymen
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 8.09
.. ..
.. 6.83
61.53754 ..
75.48321 0.6
73.86248 0.45
.. 0.31
.. 0.56
.. 0.65
.. 0.76
.. ..
75.43501 2.53
.. 1.45
.. 2.2
.. ..
.. ..
.. 3.86
.. 4.73
.. ..
.. 5.15
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.35999965667725
..
10.0100002288818
..
1.32000005245209
0.939999997615814
1.07000005245209
1.4099999666214
2.25999999046326
2.07999992370605
..
8.60999965667725
7.01000022888184
16.7900009155273
..
..
7.15000009536743
10.8999996185303
..
16.1499996185303
Unemployme
Government Adjusted nAdjusted net n Adjusted net naAdjusted neAdjusted neAdjusted ne
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 8702208839 .. .. 146.7715
.. 1.65422 .. .. 9695609412 .. .. 159.2609
.. 1.56882 .. .. 8485695703 .. .. 135.7504
.. 1.83042 .. .. 5752646101 .. .. 89.48573
.. 1.88065 .. .. 8048816501 .. .. 121.6768
.. 1.98008 .. .. 10190611696 .. .. 149.5826
.. 2.23794 .. .. 11970808145 .. .. 170.4492
.. 2.14983 .. .. 13539247776 .. .. 186.8743
.. 2.20418 .. .. 16159761751 .. .. 216.0704
.. 2.19807 .. .. 17914161916 .. .. 231.4272
.. 2.13095 .. .. 21508442670 .. .. 266.7745
.. 1.97245 .. .. 25632428950 .. .. 304.1695
.. 2.01367 .. .. 27960467044 .. .. 318.3541
.. 1.99577 .. .. 25987407504 .. .. 285.3239
.. 2.06985 .. .. 28164070162 .. .. 299.6054
.. 2.43543 .. .. 27946048041 .. .. 287.743
.. 2.67813 .. 77369698041 28548901215 .. 768.9409 283.7341
.. 2.97746 7.040528 82816933675 29783940646 3.310762 794.3987 285.6943
.. .. 7.166957 88752387588 34451372694 3.477782 822.0262 319.0892
.. 2.36382 3.560008 91911979788 35901622424 0.126368 823.0649 321.4964
.. 2.51681 3.113351 94773522707 35338009481 -0.231334 821.1609 306.1846
.. 2.56676 3.892828 98462892613 40447065749 0.590059 826.0062 339.3109
.. 2.54968 7.007038105362225239 42949641855 4.233726 860.9771 350.9669
.. 2.38644 1.463697106904408588 45566012940 -1.09938 851.5117 362.941
.. 2.58931 4.083935111270315070 45941193538 1.105433 860.9246 355.4578
.. 2.79531 6.437706118433570404 53363339751 3.341473 889.6921 400.874
.. 2.81057 4.477915123736925023 55473727350 1.343357 901.6439 404.2249
.. 3.0223 0.532377124395672392 54359396916 -2.380842 880.1772 384.6267
.. .. 5.737405131532756207 53988249940 2.724056 904.1537 371.1142
.. 2.61149 3.488026136120652996 55292316334 0.571757 909.3232 369.3678
.. 1.83782 2.033104138888127443 71802800034 -1.057212 899.7098 465.1346
.. .. 2.594731142491900523 69518944847 -0.529036 894.95 436.6282
9.37 .. 2.441886145971390721 69683340020 -0.096265 894.0885 426.817
.. .. 5.82055154467728014 80842300431 3.528905 925.64 484.4434
8.96 1.76759 7.733371166413289813 96020623563 5.352081 975.181 562.6803
.. 2.04972 5.403452175405352608106548612279 3.152706 1005.926 611.0416
1.21 2.39551 3.102606180847490069121013511769 0.961528 1015.598 679.584
0.92 2.63527 4.330497188679084968134362945201 2.119988 1037.128 738.5642
1.1 2.74623 -0.265268188178580327150619837994 -2.414873 1012.083 810.0804
1.12 2.59078 4.764247197143873190150982772345 2.454719 1036.927 794.1311
1.18 2.28687 2.978863203016519972160879297030 0.685114 1044.031 827.3365
1.71 2.22175 4.064948211269036410195635953444 1.891331 1063.777 985.0617
.. 2.13628 1.791022215052912144205136862643 -0.0228 1063.535 1014.495
5.72 2.49344 4.819554225417503811212623268956 3.220901 1097.79 1035.482
3.86 2.46593 4.983621236651457131224428398955 3.514584 1136.373 1077.679
6.12 2.65002 5.890785250592084752250592084752 4.526718 1187.813 1187.813
.. 3.00292 -5.16051237660256034257837420897 -6.295583 1113.033 1207.529
.. 2.89952 6.574572253285401438283056849312 5.168476 1170.56 1308.149
5.61 2.597407 3.617433262447830034290380456289 2.036833 1194.403 1321.524
6.7 2.50755 1.114896265373850497257194151061 -0.49801 1188.454 1151.822
.. 2.365718 0.496914266692531016242990987004 -1.22972 1173.84 1069.518
9.67 2.377573 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gross domesticIncome shaIncome shaNet primary income (BoP, current US$)
2.382601E+12 .. .. ..
2.408973E+12 .. .. ..
2.526232E+12 .. .. ..
2.810706E+12 .. .. ..
3.018957E+12 .. .. ..
3.231346E+12 .. .. ..
3.542701E+12 .. .. ..
3.716832E+12 .. .. ..
4.24089E+12 .. .. ..
4.208875E+12 .. .. ..
5.229506E+12 .. .. ..
5.076851E+12 .. .. ..
4.822576E+12 .. .. ..
5.213726E+12 .. .. ..
5.263029E+12 .. .. ..
5.042481E+12 .. .. ..
5.313055E+12 .. .. -136095443.89
5.562828E+12 .. .. -189376657.94
5.963838E+12 .. .. -200134388.78
6.37893E+12 .. .. -275032552.53
7.004142E+12 .. .. -273104280
7.214117E+12 .. .. -266609046.31
7.509775E+12 .. .. -406735306.66
8.087265E+12 .. .. -420107746.4
8.526487E+12 .. .. -473260429.74
9.115271E+12 .. .. -582663721.23
9.697175E+12 .. .. -649994508
1.047985E+13 3.5 27.6 -793162474.32
1.117473E+13 .. .. -817739700
1.165395E+13 .. .. -967267791.34
1.216299E+13 3.4 27.1 -1084289282
1.269088E+13 .. .. -1188414906
1.385301E+13 .. .. -1411207651
1.402813E+13 .. .. -1546786131
1.459152E+13 .. .. -1680169958
1.543278E+13 .. .. -1938735892
1.620579E+13 4.4 25.2 -2022341132
1.630569E+13 .. .. -2219749347
1.715597E+13 3.7 28.5 -2180000000
1.749547E+13 .. .. -1840000000
1.79382E+13 .. .. -2218000000
1.845946E+13 4.3 24.9 -2076000000
1.89978E+13 .. .. -2286000000
1.998073E+13 .. .. -2224000000
2.124152E+13 3.9 26.3 -2363010000
2.243403E+13 4.1 27.1 -2515000000
2.33405E+13 .. .. -3130000000
2.432391E+13 4.3 25.7 -3745000000
2.435158E+13 .. .. -4334000000
2.511853E+13 .. .. -3614000000
2.552744E+13 4.3 25.1 -3187000000
2.632271E+13 4.3 25.8 -3092000000
2.704756E+13 .. .. -3385000000
2.816074E+13 4.2 25.3 -3963000000
2.951062E+13 .. .. -4309000000
3.090613E+13 4.1 27 -4999000000
3.272505E+13 .. .. -4995000000
3.420859E+13 .. .. -5160000000
3.629604E+13 4.2 25.5 -5440000000
3.726111E+13 .. .. -6114000000
3.693029E+13 .. .. -4914000000
3.938281E+13 .. .. -4436000000
Code License Type
NE.CON.GOVT.ZS CC BY-4.0
NE.CON.GOVT.KD.ZCC BY-4.0
NE.CON.GOVT.KD CC BY-4.0
SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS CC BY-4.0
GF.XPD.BUDG.ZS CC BY-4.0
NY.ADJ.AEDU.GN.ZSCC BY-4.0
NY.ADJ.AEDU.CD CC BY-4.0
SE.XPD.CPRM.ZS CC BY-4.0
SE.COM.DURS CC BY-4.0
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SL.UEM.ADVN.ZS CC BY-4.0
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NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CDCC BY-4.0
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Indicator Name
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
Compulsory education, duration (years)
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
Adjusted net national income (current US$)
Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
Income share held by lowest 10%
Income share held by highest 10%
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
 Short definition
e (% of GDP)
e (annual % growth)
e (constant 2015 US$)
government expenditure)
of original approved budget (%)

expenditure in primary public institutions)

penditure in public institutions)

or force with basic education)
al labor force with advanced education)
total labor force with intermediate education)

Percentage share of income or consumption that accrues to the f

Percentage share of income or consumption that accrues to the
Long definition
General government final consumption expenditure (formerly ge
Annual percentage growth of general government final consumpt
General government final consumption expenditure (formerly gen
General government expenditure on education (current, capital,
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original a
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expendit
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expendit
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expe
Duration of compulsory education is the number of years that ch
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expe
The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of educat
The percentage of the labor force with an advanced level of ed
The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level o
General government expenditure on education (current, capital,
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed
Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the ter
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that acc
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that acc
Net primary income refers to receipts and payments of employee
Source
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA). Ministry of Finance (MoF).
World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations St
World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations St
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Ind
International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Ind
International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Ind
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in W
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Ye
Topic
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth rates
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: US$ at constant 2015 prices: Expenditure on GDP
Education: Inputs
Public Sector: Government finance
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Education: Inputs
Education: Outcomes
Education: Inputs
Social Protection & Labor: Unemployment
Social Protection & Labor: Unemployment
Social Protection & Labor: Unemployment
Education: Inputs
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Adjusted savings & income
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Local currency at constant prices: Other items
Poverty: Income distribution
Poverty: Income distribution
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Current account: Goods, services & income
 Unit of measure
of GDP & other

constant 2015 prices: Expenditure on GDP

ed savings & income

ed savings & income

ed savings & income

ed savings & income
ed savings & income
ed savings & income
ed savings & income
ed savings & income
urrency at constant prices: Other items
%
%
ent account: Goods, services & income
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Base Period

2015

2015

2015

varies by country
Aggregation method
Weighted average
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Median

Weighted average

Median
Median
Median
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Median
Weighted Average
Gap-filled total
Gap-filled total
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Statistical concept and methodology
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov

Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made

The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale

The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale

The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expen
Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expen
Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation
Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expen
Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expen

Survey year is the year in which the underlying household survey data were collected or, when the data collection period brid
The year reflects the year in which the underlying household survey data were collected or, when the data collection period b
The complete balance of payments methodology can be accessed through the International Monetary Fund website (www.im
 Development relevance
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm

An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of

The share of government expenditure devoted to education allow
The indicator attempts to capture the reliability of government budgets: do governments spend what they intend to and do th

h the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011);
h the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011);
h the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011);

The percentage of government expenditure on education to GDP i

The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only
The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only
The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only
The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only
The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only

The World Bank Group's goal of promoting shared prosperity has

The World Bank Group's goal of promoting shared prosperity has
A primary purpose of the balance of payments accounts is to indicate the need to adjust an external imbalance. Where to dra
 Limitations and exceptions
Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to c

To obtain government consumption in constant prices, countries may deflate current values by applying a wage (price) index o
Data on government expenditure on education may refer to spending by the ministry of education only (excluding spending o
government budgets: do governments spend what they intend to and do they collect what they set out to collect. The ability to implemen
Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effective

ans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the
ans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the
ans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the

Data may refer to spending by the ministry of education only (excluding spending on educational activities by other ministries
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when

However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because ther
 General comments
ering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their pr

ces, countries may deflate current values by applying a wage (price) index or extrapolate from the change in government employment. Ne
y refer to spending by the ministry of education only (excluding spending on educational activities by other ministries). In addition, defini
to and do they collect what they set out to collect. The ability to implement the enacted budget is an important factor in government’s ab
ddition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be

une 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
une 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
une 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

ation only (excluding spending on educational activities by other ministries).

h as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The ca
h as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The ca
h as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The ca
h as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The ca
h as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The ca

The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitorin

The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitorin
Note: Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005
 Related source links
e easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their pr

rice) index or extrapolate from the change in government employment. Neither technique captures improvements in productivity or chan
spending on educational activities by other ministries). In addition, defini
o implement the enacted budget is an important factor in government’s abi
he effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be

n which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

n which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
n which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

r ministries).
dary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for n
dary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for n
dary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for n
dary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for n
dary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for n

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform: https://pip.world

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform: https://pip.world
F's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005
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