M.B.a Curriculum Syllabus 2022
M.B.a Curriculum Syllabus 2022
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Statistics for Management Studies 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
Management Concepts and
2 3 3 3 2 2 2
Organizational Behavior
Managerial Economics 3 2 1 1 2 2 2
Accounting for Management 3 2 1 2 2 2 2
Legal Aspects of Business 2 1 3 2 2 2 2
I I Information Management 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
Entrepreneurship Development 2 3 2 3 2 2 3
Communications Skill Development 2 2 3 3 2 3 1
Business Tools Laboratory 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
Operations Research For Management
2 2 1 2 2 1 2
Studies
Financial Management 2 3 2 1 1 2 2
Human Resource Management 2 3 3 3 2 2 2
Operations Management 2 2 3 2 2 2 2
Business Research Methods 3 2 1 2 3 3 2
I II
Marketing Management 3 2 3 3 2 2 2
International Business Management 2 1 2 2 3 1 2
Leadership Skills Development 2 3 3 3 2 3 2
Big Data Analytics Laboratory 3 2 1 1 1 2 2
Syllabi for I & II Semesters
Semester – I
SL. COURSE TOTAL
PERIODS
CONTACT
NO. CODE COURSE TITLE CATEGORY PERWEEK CREDITS
PERIODS
L T P
THEORY
1. MS22101 Statistics for Management FC 3 0 0 3 3
Studies
2. MS22102 Management Concepts and PCC 3 0 0 3 3
Organizational Behavior
3. MS22103 Managerial Economics PCC 3 0 0 3 3
TOTAL 21 0 8 29 25
Semester – II
SL. COURS PERIODS
TOTAL
NO. CODE COURSE TITLE CATEGORY PERWEEK CONTACT CREDITS
PERIODS
L T P
THEORY
1. MS22201 Operations Research For PCC 3 0 0 3 3
Management Studies
2. MS22202 Financial Management PCC 3 0 0 3 3
3. MS22203 Human Resource PCC 3 0 0 3 3
Management
4. MS22204 Operations Management PCC 3 0 0 3 3
5. MS22205 Business Research Methods PCC 3 0 0 3 3
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
Define the basic concepts of probability, sampling distribution, statistical tests,
CO1:
correlation and regression.
Explain the basics of probability and sampling distribution to implement business
CO2:
problems.
CO3: Interpret the correlation, regression and statistical tests in business decision making.
CO5: Apply the statistical techniques, correlation and regression in business field.
REFERENCES:
1. Richard I. Levin, David S. Rubin, Sanjay Rastogi Masood Husain Siddiqui, “Statistics for
Management”, Pearson Education, 8th Edition, 2017.
2. Gupta S.C., and Kapoor V.K., “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, 12 th Edition,
Sultan Chand and Sons, 2020.
3. S.P.Gupta, “Statistical Methods”, Sultan Chand & Sons, 48 th edition, New Delhi, 2022.
4. T N Srivatsava and Shailaja Rego, “Statistics for Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd
Edition 2017.
5. Dr.P.N.Arora and S.Arora, “Statistics for Management”, Nirja Publishers, 2013.
CO1 - 1 - - - - -
CO2 - 2 - - - - -
CO3 2 2 - - - - -
CO4 2 3 - - - - -
CO5 2 3 - - - - -
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Outline the various management concepts and skills required in the business world.
In-depth knowledge of various functions of management in a real time management
CO2:
context.
Rephrase the complexities associated with management of individual behavior in the
CO3:
organizations.
CO4: Develop the skills to have managed group behavior in Organizations.
CO5: Insights about the current trends in managing organizational behavior.
REFERENCES:
1. Andrew J. Dubrin, Essentials of Management, Thomson Southwestern, 10th edition,
2016.
2. Samuel C. Certo and S.Trevis Certo, Modern Management: Concepts and Skills,
Pearsoneducation, 15th edition, 2018.
3. Harold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich, Essentials of Management: An International,
Innovation, And Leadership Perspective, 10th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
2015.
4. Charles W.L Hill and Steven L McShane, „Principles of Management, McGraw Hill
Education, Special Indian Edition, 2017.
5. Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A.Judge, Organizational Behavior, PHI Learning /
Pearson Education, 16th edition, 2014.
CO1 1 2 1 - - - -
CO2 2 2 1 1 - - 1
CO3 2 1 1 - - 1 -
CO4 1 - 2 - 2 - 1
CO5 2 - - 2 - - 1
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Recall the concepts of scarcity and efficiency.
CO2: Explain the principles of microeconomics relevant to managing an organization.
CO3: Identify the principles of macroeconomics.
Demonstrate the economic environment of business and to study about the policies that
CO4:
regulate economic variables.
CO5: Develop the policies that regulate economic variables.
REFERENCES:
1. Paul A. Samuelson, William D. Nordhaus, Sudip Chaudhuri and Anindya Sen,
Economics, 19thedition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2011.
2. William Boyes and Michael Melvin, Textbook of economics, Biztantra, 7thedition 2008.
3. N. Gregory Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 8thedition, Thomson learning, New
Delhi,2017.
4. Richard Lipsey and Alec Chrystal, Economics, 13thedition, Oxford, University Press,
New Delhi, 2015.
5. Karl E. Case and Ray C. Fair, Principles of Economics, 12 thedition, Pearson, Education
Asia, New Delhi, 2017.
CO1 - 1 - 1 - - -
CO2 1 - - - - - -
CO3 1 - - 1 - - 1
CO4 - 1 - 2 - - 2
CO5 1 - 1 - 1 - -
MS22104 ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
COURSEOBJECTIVE:
Acquire a reasonable knowledge in accounts analysis and evaluate financial statements
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Demonstrate the conceptual knowledge of basics of accounting.
CO2: Develop the skill of recording financial statements and preparation of records.
CO3: Understand various costing system and management systems.
CO4: Analyze cost-volume-profit techniques to determine optimal managerial decisions.
CO5: Identify the specifics of different costing methods.
REFERENCES:
1. R. Narayanaswamy, Financial Accounting, PHI, sixth edition, 2017.
2. M.Y. Khan & P.K. Jain, Management Accounting, Tata McGraw Hill, 8thedition, 2018.
3. T.S. Reddy & A. Murthy, Financial Accounting, Margham Publications, 2014.
4. Jan Williams, Susan Haka, Mark S bettner, Joseph V Carcello, Financial and
Managerial Accounting - The basis for business Decisions, 18thedition, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishers, 2017.
5. Charles T. Horngren, Gary L.Sundem, David Burgstahler, Jeff Schatzberg, Introduction
to Management Accounting, PHI Learning, 2014 , 16thedition.
CO1 - 1 - - - - -
CO2 - - - 1 - 1 1
CO3 1 - - - 1 - -
CO4 2 - 1 1 - - -
CO5 - 1 - - - - 1
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
Demonstrate an understanding of the Legal Environment of Business and transactions
CO1:
involving in Sales of Goods Act.
Identify the common forms of business associations and elements of Corporate
CO2:
Governance
CO3: Develop insights regarding the laws related to the industrial environment
CO4: Discuss the fundamentals of corporate tax and GST
CO5: Relate the role of consumer rights and cyber laws in the modern business environment
REFERENCES:
1. N. D. Kapoor, Elements of Mercantile Law, Sultan Chand and Company, India, 2017.
CO1 1 1 - - - - 1
CO2 - - 1 1 - - 1
CO3 1 - 2 - - 2 -
CO4 - 1 - - 2 - 1
CO5 - - 2 - - 2 2
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Learn the basics of data and information systems.
CO2: Demonstrate the system development methodologies.
CO3: Summarize database management systems and its types
CO4: Learn the various technologies in the information system and its security.
CO5: Gains knowledge on effective applications of information systems in business.
REFERENCES:
1. Robert Schultheis and Mary Sumner, Management Information Systems – The
Manager’s View, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P Laudon, Management Information Systems – Managing
the Digital Firm, 15thedition, 2018.
3. Panneerselvam. R, Database Management Systems, 3rdEdition, PHI Learning, 2018.
4. Jawadekar, W. S. Management Information Systems,2nd editionTata McGraw Hill
(TMH)
5. Laudon, K. C/ Laudon, J. P.Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital
Firm,11th edition,PHI Learning Pvt Ltd.
CO1 - 1 - - - - 1
CO2 - 1 - 1 - - -
CO3 - - 1 - - - 1
CO4 - - - - - 1 -
CO5 1 1 - - - - 1
CO1 1 - - 2 - - 1
CO2 - 1 - - - 2 -
CO3 - - - 1 1 - -
CO4 2 - 1 - - 2 2
CO5 - 2 - 2 - 2 -
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Deal with practical situations and communicate accordingly.
CO2: Deliver and address any gathering with unflinching confidence.
Gain the authority and agency to make decisions on their own and implement their
CO3:
changes.
CO4: Prove their presence and identity for employability as well as entrepreneurship.
CO5: Develop the strength required to process and overcome hardships.
REFERENCES:
1. Communication Miracles by Jonathan Robinson, Conari Press; 3 rd edition (23 August
2012) ISBN-13: 978-1573245838.
2. Soft Skill Business and Professional Communication,Dreamtech Press (1 October
2021); Wiley India Pvt Ltd.ISBN-10 : 9391029027, ISBN-13 : 978-9391029029
3. Business Communication for Managers, Pearson Education India; Second edition (28
July 2016),ISBN-13: 978-9332576643
4. Personality Development and Soft Skills,Oxford University Press; Second edition (18
April 2016),ISBN-13: 978-0199459742
CO1 1 - 2 - 2 - -
CO2 - 1 - - - 2 2
CO3 - 1 - - 1 - -
CO4 2 1 - 1 - 2 2
CO5 2 - 1 - 2 2 -
MS22109 L T P C
BUSINESS TOOLS LABORATORY
0 0 2 1
COURSEOBJECTIVES:
To acquire basic computer skills for - making effective presentations, preparing one-to-
one communication, writing letters, e-mails, reports and numerical calculations and
Accounting in office automation software.
LISTOFEXPERIMENTS
Office Management: Exercises to familiarize MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint
1. Presentation
MS Word Experiments.
MS Power Point Presentation Experiments
MS Excel Experiments.
Computerized Accounting Management: Introduction to accounting packages –
2. exercises on creating, altering and displaying – Ledgers and Vouchers – Inventory
management – Payroll – Reports using tally financial accounting package.
Tally ERP Extended Experiments
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
COURSEOUTCOMES:
Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswillbeable to:
Possess basic computer knowledge on reporting, presentation and numerical
CO1:
calculations in an office environment using office automation software.
CO2: Ability to make accounting entries of business transactions.
CO3: Ability to prepare the finalization of accounts using accounting software.
REFERENCES:
1. Comdex, Computer and Functional Accounting with Tally 9.0, Dreamtech Press, Vikas
Gupta 2008.
2. Deborah Morley and Charles S Parker, Understanding computers today and tomorrow,
11thedition, Thomson, 2008.
3. Vikas Gupta, Comdex Business Accounting with Ms Excel, 2010 and Tally ERP 9.0
Course Kit, Wiley India, 2012.
4. Wayne L. Winston, Microsoft Excel 2010: Data Analysis & Business Modeling,
3rdedition, Microsoft Press, 2011.
5. Microsoft Office Reference Guide, Tom Bunzel, InformIT.com (2007).
CO1 1 - - - - - -
CO2 1 2 - - - - -
CO3 1 - - - - - -
CO4 - 2 - - - - -
CO5 1 - - 2 - - -
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Define the basic concepts in Operations Research.
CO2: Explain mathematical models and replacement and simulation techniques.
CO3: Demonstrate the best strategy using decision making methods in game theory.
CO4: Apply LPP, transportation and assignment models to find optimal solution.
CO5: Apply replacement models and game theory in solving real life problems.
REFERENCES:
1. Taha H.A., “Operations Research: An Introduction”, 10th Edition, Prentice Hall of India,
New
3. Gupta P.K, Hira D.S, “Problems in Operations Research”, S.Chand and Co, 2012.
2. Delhi, 2017.
4. Kanti Swarup, P.K. Gupta, Man Mohan, “Operations Research”, 15th Revised Edition, S.
Chand & Sons Education Publications, New Delhi, 2017.
5. Frederick & Mark Hillier, “Introduction to Operations Research”, Tata Mcgraw Hill,
2021.
CO1 - - - - - - 1
CO2 - - - - - 1 -
CO3 - - 2 - - - -
CO4 - - - 2 - - -
CO5 3 - - - 2 2 -
MS22202 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
COURSEOBJECTIVES:
Facilitate student
Understand the operational nuances of a Finance Manager
Comprehend the technique of making decisions related to finance functions.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Familiarizes with the concepts of financial decision of an organization
CO2: Recognizes the time value of money
CO3: Acquires the ability to apply the capital budgeting and cost of capital techniques
CO4: Discover how to decide the decision of capital structure and distribution of dividend
CO5: Enhances the experience in assessing the short-term and long-term sources of finance
REFERENCES:
1. IM Pandey Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 11 th edition, 2018
2. M.Y. Khan and P.K.Jain Financial management, Text, Problems and cases Tata McGraw
Hill, 8th edition, 2017.
3. AswathDamodaran, Corporate Finance Theory and practice, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
CO1 - - 1 - - 1 -
CO2 1 - - - 1 - -
CO3 - - - - - - -
CO4 1 1 - 1 - - -
CO5 2 - - - - 2 2
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the various aspects of HRM
CO2: Explain the importance of Human Resource Planning and Recruitment.
CO3: Develop the skills needed for a successful HR manager
CO4: Understand the motivation theories and models.
CO5: Enhance knowledge on the emerging concepts in the field of HRM
REFERENCES:
1. Gary Dessler and Biju Varkkey, Human Resource Management, 14 th Ed, Pearson
EducationLtd, 2015.
2. David A. Decenzo, Stephen.P.Robbins, and Susan L. Verhulst, Human Resource
Management, Wiley, International Student Edition, 11 thEdition, 2014.
3. Luis R.Gomez-Mejia, David B.Balkin, Robert L Cardy. Managing Human Resource.
PHI Learning. 2012.
4. Bernadin , Human Resource Management ,Tata Mcgraw Hill,8 th edition 2012.
CO1 1 - - - 1 - -
CO2 - 1 - 1 - - -
CO3 - - - 1 - 2 2
CO4 1 - - 1 1 - -
CO5 2 1 2 - - 1 -
MS22204 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
COURSEOBJECTIVES:
Facilitate student
To provide a broad introduction to the field of operations management and explain the concepts,
strategies, tools and techniques for managing the transformation process that can lead to
competitive advantage.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
Examine the evolution of operations management practices and world
CO1:
classmanufacturing processes.
CO2: Discover capacity planning, strategic sourcing and procurement in organizations.
CO3: Enhances the application of development and design process.
CO4: Ability to forecast demand and overcome bottlenecks.
CO5: Provides insight to Quality management tools and practices.
REFERENCES:
1. Richard B. Chase, Ravi Shankar, F. Robert Jacobs, Operations and Supply Chain
Management, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd, 14 thEdition, 2014.
2. Mahadevan B, Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India;
2015.
3. William J Stevenson, Operations Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 9 thEdition, 2009.
4. Russel and Taylor, Operations Management, Wiley, 5 th Edition, 2006.
5. Norman Gaither and Gregory Frazier, Operations Management, South Western
Cengage
Learning,9thedition, 2015.
CO1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
CO2 - - 1 1 - - -
CO3 - - 2 - - - -
CO4 2 2 1 - - - 1
CO5 - - - 1 - - -
UNITI INTRODUCTION 9
Business Research – Definition and Significance – the research process – Types of Research –
Exploratory and causal Research – Theoretical and empirical Research – Cross –Sectional and time –
series Research – Research questions / Problems – Research objectives – Research hypotheses –
characteristics – Research in an evolutionary perspective – the role of theory in research.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Interprets and appreciates scientific inquiry
CO2: Develop skills to write research proposals
Undertake a systematic outlook towards business situations for the purpose of objective
CO3: decision making, and the method of conducting scientific inquiry to solve organizational
problems.
CO4: Analyze data and find solutions to the problems.
CO5: Competent to prepare research reports.
REFERENCES:
1. Donald R. Cooper, Pamela S. Schindler and J K Sharma, Business Research methods,
11thEdition,Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2012.
2. Alan Bryman and Emma Bell, Business Research methods, 3rdEdition, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi, 2011.
3. Uma Sekaran and Roger Bougie, Research methods for Business, 5 thEdition, Wiley India,
New Delhi, 2012.
4. William G Zikmund, Barry J Babin, Jon C.Carr, AtanuAdhikari,Mitch Griffin, Business
Research methods, A South Asian Perspective, 8thEdition, Cengage Learning, New Delhi,
2012.
5. Panneerselvam. R, Research Methodology, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning, 2014.
CO1 1 - 1 - - - -
CO2 - - - - - - -
CO3 - 2 1 - - - -
CO4 1 - - - - - 1
CO5 - - - 1 - - -
CO1 1 - - - - - -
CO2 - 1 - 1 - - 1
CO3 - - - - - - -
CO4 2 - 1 - - 2 -
CO5 2 - - 2 - 1 1
UNITI INTRODUCTION 9
Defining Marketing − Core concepts in Marketing – Evolution of Marketing − Marketing Planning
Process − Scanning Business environment: Internal and External − Value chain − Core Competencies
– PESTEL − SWOT Analysis − Marketing interface with other functional areas − Marketing in global
environment
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
Apply &construct contemporary marketing theories to the demands of business and
CO1:
management practice.
CO2: Infer marketing strategies for consumer and industrial marketing.
Deep inference of choice of marketing mix elements and managing integrated marketing
CO3:
channels
CO4: Ability to analyze the nature of consumer buying behavior.
CO5: Evaluation of the marketing research and new trends in the arena of marketing.
REFERENCES:
1. Philip T. Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall India, 15 th
Edition, 2017.
2. KS Chandrasekar, “Marketing management-Text and Cases”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2012.
3. Lamb, Hair, Sharma, McDaniel – Marketing – An Innovative approach to learning and
teaching- A south Asian perspective, Cengage Learning, 2012.
4. Paul Baines, Chris Fill, Kelly Page, Marketing, Asian edition, Oxford University Press, 5 th
Edition, 2019.
5. Ramasamy, V.S, Namakumari, S, Marketing Management: Global Perspective Indian
Context, Macmillan Education, New Delhi, 6thedition, 2018.
CO1 2 1 - - - - -
CO2 1 - - 1 1 2 -
CO3 - 1 1 - 1 - -
CO4 2 - - 2 - 2 2
CO5 2 - - 2 - 1 2
UNIT IV ACCOUNTABILITY 12
Understanding Industrial and Consumer Buyer Behavior − Influencing factors – Buyer Behavior
Models – Online buyer behavior − Building and measuring customer satisfaction – Customer
relationships management – Customer acquisition, Retaining, Defection − Creating Long Term
Loyalty Relationships.
UNIT V EMPATHY 12
Marketing Information System – Marketing Research Process – Concepts and applications: –
Consumer Behavior – Retail research – Customer driven organizations - Cause related marketing −
Ethics in marketing – Online marketing trends - social media and digital marketing.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Manage their emotions in a more effective manner, maximizing their productivity.
CO2: Create a positive and functional work environment.
CO3: Feel free to express their feelings, thoughts, and desires emphatically.
CO4: Control their actions in their personal and business life.
CO5: Develop consideration and compassion towards fellow beings.
REFERENCE:
1. Personality Development and Soft Skills by Barun Mitra,Oxford University Press;
Second edition, ISBN-13: 978-0199459742
3. The Keys To Being Brilliantly Confident And More Assertive, Bloomsbury Publishing
India Private Limited; New Edition (2017)ISBN-13: 979-8657040159
5. SOFT SKILLS For A BIG IMPACT,Notion Press; 1st Edition (2021),ISBN-13: 978-
1638061168
NOTE: The following is the list of topics suggested for preparation and presentation by students
twice during the semester. This will be evaluated by the faculty member(s) handling the course and
the final marks are consolidated at the end of the semester. No end semester examination is required
for this course.
Course outcomes PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
CO1 1 - - - - - -
CO2 - 1 - 2 - - 1
CO3 - 1 1 - 2 1 1
CO4 - 2 - 1 2 1 -
CO5 2 2 - - 1 - 1
L T P C
MS22209 BIG DATA ANALYTICS LABORATORY
0 0 4 2
COURSEOBJECTIVES:
To have hands-on experience on data analysis for business modeling.
Spreadsheet Software and Data Analysis Tools
LISTOFEXPERIMENTS
1. Descriptive Statistics
2. Parametric Tests
3. Non-parametric Tests
4. Correlation & Regression
5. Forecasting
6. Extended experiment–1
7. Portfolio Selection
8. Risk Analysis & Sensitivity Analysis
9. Revenue Management
10. Extended experiment–2
11. Transportation & Assignment
12. Networking Models
13. Queuing Theory
14. Inventory Models
15. Extended experiments–3
TOTAL:60PERIODS
COURSEOUTCOMES:
Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswillbeable to:
Deep inference about the nature of data and conducting hypothesis testing using
CO1:
various data analysis techniques
CO2: Facilitates to identify the relationship between variables using data analytical tools
Perform forecasting in real time business world using analytical tools.
CO3:
CO4: Conduct Risk and sensitivity analysis and portfolio selection based on business data.
Enhance insight about networking, inventory models and queuing theory using data
CO5:
analytical tools.
REFERENCES:
1. David R. Anderson, et al, "An Introduction to Management Sciences: Quantitative
Approaches to Decision Making", 13thedition, South-Western College Pub, 2011.
2. William J. Stevenson, CeyhunOzgur, "Introduction to Management Science with
Spreadsheet", Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
3. Hansa Lysander Manohar, "Data Analysis and Business Modeling using Microsoft
Excel" PHI, 2017.
4. David M. Levine et al, “Statistics for Managers using MS Excel", 6 thEdition, Pearson,
2010.
5. Minnick, C. WebKit for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons, (2012).
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CO2 - - - 2 2 - 1
CO3 - - 1 - 1 2 1
CO4 - - - 1 2 1 -
CO5 1 2 - - - 2 -