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E2+TE2 With Key

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21 views4 pages

E2+TE2 With Key

Uploaded by

jeeadvburner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Continuous Assessment Test (CAT - II), October 2023

Programme : B.Tech Semester : Fall 2023-2024


Course Title : Engineering Physics Course Code : BPHY101L
School : School of Advanced Sciences Slot : E1+TE1
Duration : 90 mins Max. Marks : 50
Class No : 5715, 5707, 5711, 5719
Part – A (5 x 10 = 50)
Answer ALL Questions
Sl.
Max CO BL
No Questions Marks

Draw the Blackbody radiation spectrum for three


different temperatures (T). Further, for one temperature,
graphically show how Wein’s law and Rayleigh-Jeans
law compares with the experimental Blackbody
radiation spectrum. (5 marks)
10 CO2 BL4
1

By integrating the Planck’s formula for the Blackbody


radiation with respect to all possible frequencies, find
out how the area under the curve increases with
temperature. (5 marks)

(a) Explain the the Heisenberg uncertainty relation.


Discuss why the uncertainty relation is insignificant
for macroscopic objects. 5
CO2 BL5
2 (b) When an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.2nm
strikes an electron at rest, the electron recoils with a 5
kinetic energy of 25 eV. Find the angle at which
the photon scatters with respect to its incident
direction.
5
3
(a) Derive time independent Schrodinger equation
from the time dependent Schrodinger equation
for the time independent potentials.

(b) An unknown single crystal is used as a target in 5 CO2 BL5


the Davisson-Germer experimental set-up. When
electrons are accelerated towards the target by
applied potential of 60 volts, a high-intensity
peak corresponding to first order diffraction
appears in the detector at an angle of 40 o. Find
the interatomic distance of the target.
Solve the time independent Schrodinger equation in one
dimension for the motion of a particle with mass m and
10 CO3 BL3
4 confined in an infinite potential between x=0 and x=L.
Compute the energies and wavefunctions of the
quantized states.

(a) What is quantum confinement? Discuss 1D, 2D


and 3D quantum confinements using density of 5
states.
CO3 BL5
5 (b) Electrons with energies of 0.5eV are strike a a
potential barrier of 1 eV hight and 0.1nm wide.
Compute the approximate probability for these 5
electrons to penetrate the barrier.
Continuous Assessment Test (CAT - II), Answer Key
Program : B.Tech Semester : Fall 2023-2024
me
Course : Engineering Physics Course : BPHY101L
Title Code
School : School of Advanced Sciences Slot : E1+TE1
Duration : 90 mins Max. Marks : 50
Class No : VL2023240105715, VL2023240105707, VL2023240105711, VL2023240105719

Sl. Questions Max Marks


No

3 marks 2 marks

10

(a) Definition of Heisenberg Uncertainty relation


(with proper explaination of all the notations ) (2 marks) 5
2
Explanatation of why it is insignificant for macroscopic objetcs (3 marks)

(b) Compton shift formula (1 marks)


Calculation (3 marks) 5
Final Result (1 mark)

Ans: λ ' = 0.2008 nm θ = 48.13 o


Questions Max Marks
Sl. No

(a) Time dependent Schrodinger equation (1 mark) 5


Assumption of separation of variables (1 mark)
3 Derivation of time independent equation (3 mark)

(b) Calculation of wavelength from de Broglie formula (2 mark)


Calculation of interatomic spacing from Bragg’s formula (3 mark)

h 5
Ans: λ= ≈ 0.159 nm d = λ ≈ 0.247 nm
√ 2mqV sin θ

Draw potential or write the mathematical form (1 mark)


4
Solve time independent Schrodinger equation (3 mark) 10
Apply boundary condition derive quantized energies (3 mark)
Use normalization to compute complete wavefunction (3 mark)
(a) Definition of quantum confinement (2 mark)
1D quantum confimenet and density of state (1 mark) 5
2D quantum confimenet and density of state (1 mark)
3D quantum confimenet and density of state (1 mark)
5 T ≈e−2 α L
(b) Tunneling probability formula (1 mark)
Calculation and results (4 mark) 5
√ 2 m(V −E) ≈ 3.616×10 9 m−1
Ans: α = ℏ

Tunneling probability T ≈ 0.485

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