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320 views2 pages

Question Bank

Notes related my class

Uploaded by

Vandana Bharti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced AI and ML Techniques

Question Bank

1. Define Artificial Intelligence and explain its goals.


2. What are the differences between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?
3. Describe the various types of AI (e.g., Narrow AI vs. General AI).
4. List and explain the major subfields of AI.
5. What is the role of heuristic search in AI? Provide examples.
6. Define Machine Learning. How is it related to Artificial Intelligence?
7. What are the types of machine learning? Explain the differences between supervised, unsupervised,
and reinforcement learning.
8. Explain training data and testing data in machine learning.
9. What are the four pillars of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly describe each.
10. Explain the importance of search techniques in AI systems.
11. What is a heuristic search and how does it improve problem-solving in AI?
12. Describe the following heuristic search algorithms:
a. Greedy Search
b. A Search*
13. Explain the difference between informed and uninformed search with examples.
14. Define an intelligent agent. What are the key components of an intelligent agent?
15. Discuss the types of intelligent agents (e.g., reactive agents, deliberative agents).
16. What is propositional logic? Explain its significance in AI.
17. Define syntax and semantics in propositional logic.
18. What is uncertainty in AI and how is it handled?
19. Define probability theory and its role in AI.
20. What is Bayes' Theorem and how is it applied in decision making?
21. Explain conditional probability with examples.
22. What are expert systems? Provide examples of their applications.
23. Explain the key components of an expert system (e.g., knowledge base, inference engine).
24. Describe how an expert system uses knowledge representation to solve problems.
25. Discuss the advantages and limitations of expert systems in AI.
26. What is the difference between machine learning and traditional programming?
27. Explain the term hypothesis in the context of machine learning.
28. What are the main types of learning in machine learning (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement)?
29. Define the concept of training and testing in machine learning models.
30. Discuss the importance of overfitting and underfitting in machine learning.
31. What is the difference between machine learning and deep learning?
32. What is a decision tree? How is it used for classification tasks in machine learning?
33. Explain the difference between a classification tree and a regression tree.
34. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using decision trees for classification?
35. How does the greedy approach influence decision tree learning?
36. What are the common issues in decision tree learning? Discuss:
a. Overfitting
b. Handling missing data
c. Bias towards attributes with more values
37. Why is it important to define the objective clearly when designing a learning system?
38. List and explain the essential steps involved in designing a learning system.
39. What are the major components that need to be considered while designing a machine learning
system?
40. Explain the importance of data representation in the design of a learning system.
41. Define the concept learning task.
42. What are the key components involved in concept learning?
43. What is a decision tree and how is it used for classification and regression?
44. Explain the structure of a decision tree (root, nodes, leaves, branches).
45. What are the advantages of using decision trees in machine learning?
46. What are the common problems or challenges in decision tree learning, such as overfitting and
underfitting?
47. Explain the difference between lazy and eager learning in terms of model creation and prediction.
48. Explain the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) algorithm and its basic working principle.
49. What are the advantages and limitations of the k-NN algorithm?
50. Discuss the importance of normalization or scaling of data in the k-NN algorithm.
51. Compare and contrast k-NN with other instance-based learning methods like case-based reasoning
(CBR) and locally weighted regression.
52. What are the main advantages of using case-based reasoning in machine learning applications, and
what types of problems can it effectively solve?
53. What are the types of Learnings in ML?
54. Define Deep Learning and differentiate it with Machine Learning.
55. What are Expert Systems, define with examples?
56. Define AI & ML with examples.
57. Discuss Principles of AI & ML.
58. What are Intelligent Agents & Systems, explain with diagram.
59. What are Heuristic Search Techniques. Explain its types.
60. What are the Issues in Decision Tree Learning?

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