Untitled Document
Untitled Document
Failure as a Foundation
J.K. Rowling discusses her own experience of failure after her graduation.
She mentions her short-lived marriage, unemployment, and being a lone parent as examples of
her own failures.
Rowling shares that her failure gave her the determination to succeed in her writing career.
"Failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was
anything other than what I was and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work
that mattered to me."
J.K. Rowling defends the value of bedtime stories and emphasizes the importance of
imagination.
She believes imagination is not limited to creative literature, but extends to envisioning what
does not exist.
"Imagination is the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not and therefore the fount
of all invention and innovation."
Rowling recounts her formative experience at Amnesty International, which preceded the Harry
Potter series.
She worked in the African research department, reading letters and documents from individuals
living under totalitarian regimes.
"I was reminded how incredibly fortunate I was to live in a country with a democratically elected
government."
Rowling explains that Amnesty International taught her about human goodness and the power
of empathy.
"The power of human empathy leading to collective action...thousands and millions of people
whose reality you have helped change."
Rowling argues that the willfully unimaginative often fear more and enable real monsters.
She encourages the audience to use their intelligence, hard work, and education to raise their
voices on behalf of the powerless.
Rowling quotes Greek author Plutarch to emphasize the connection between inward change
and its impact on outer reality.
Rowling urges Harvard graduates to use their status and influence to advocate for the voiceless
and less privileged.
She encourages them to imagine themselves in the lives of those without the advantages they
possess.
"If you choose to identify not only with the powerful but with the powerless...thousands and
millions of people whose reality you have helped change."