CV and Cover Letter Guidelines
CV and Cover Letter Guidelines
Whether you prefer to book an in-person appointment at the Careers Centre or an online
appointment, please attach your documents for review to the appointment booking form.
Structure / Format
• Avoid using personal pronouns.
• Have a consistent format across your CV and covering letter.
• Use a font size of 10-12 (Arial and Calibri look clean and modern).
• Phone number - mobile recommended, split into 5 then 6 digits, e.g. 07777 123456
• University email address recommended whilst a student at Leeds or personal email
address if you are a graduate.
• Keep your formatting simple - no boxes or columns (apart from optional use for
technical skills), no borders, no photographs. Avoid CV templates.
• Use bold typeface sparingly (e.g. for headings) and italics only for publications.
• Use bullet points (not dashes, stars etc.) Each bullet point should be 2-3 lines only.
Start each bullet point with an action verb, e.g. collaborated, initiated, implemented
• Dates on either the left-hand or right-hand side - be consistent throughout your CV.
• Use either ALL full stops or NO full stops at the end of each bullet point. Be consistent.
• When using numbers in descriptions, express them as one to ten (in words) 11 -10,000
(in numerals).
Sections
Start with what you are currently doing and work backwards in each section, in reverse
chronological order.
• At the top - name, email, mobile phone number, LinkedIn as a website link if
appropriate. Don’t include date of birth, nationality or gender. Your address is optional;
it’s fine to just add your location, e.g. Leeds, UK or leave it out.
• Education - Degree first, relevant modules, include all relevant qualifications. Year
Abroad, Year in Industry. Include grades, actual and/or expected.
• Work Experience. This can include paid / unpaid work and volunteering.
• Interests and Achievements. Can include relevant podcasts you have listened
to/documentaries you have watched/publications you read to keep up to date with
industry developments and current affairs.
• References – Optional. No need to include full details – can just put “Available upon
request” or omit this if short of space.
• We don’t recommend a personal profile unless it is specifically asked for by the
employer or the CV does not have a covering letter with it. If you do include one, it
should be tailored to the specific role you are applying for, and include relevant
experience and what you are looking for, e.g. Consumer Analytics and Marketing
Strategy Master’s student with relevant experience in luxury brands, now seeking a
role in....
• Optional sections if not already covered: Additional courses (at an institution or online),
Internships (in person or virtual), Positions of Responsibility/Leadership, Awards,
Publications, Voluntary Work, Additional Skills (e.g. languages), Technical Skills,
Project Work
Content
Use the CV and covering letter to show how you meet the essential and desirable criteria for
the job, as listed in the job description/person specification.
The type of CV depends on the level of experience required for the role: broadly speaking,
traditional CVs are easier to read. With little or no relevant experience, a skills-based CV may
be more suitable, as it can help to highlight the transferable skills you could bring to the new
role but discuss this with your Careers /Faculty Staff.
A one-page CV is preferable for some areas of employment such as investment banking or
management consultancy. If in doubt, check with the employer.
• Be clear and concise. Employers usually scan CVs in about 8 seconds so it has to be
easy for them to find key points. AI is increasingly used to scan CVs so use keywords
from the job description and / or person specification.
• Check spelling and grammar. Avoid using the same word multiple times and proofread
that there are no missing words in sentences.
• Use plain English to express experience. Use technical terms where appropriate.
Mirror the company terminology where appropriate.
• Provide context not just a list of things you have done. Try to provide details of impact,
e.g. Increased traffic to the website by 35%.
• Pick the most relevant information for the role, you don’t have to include everything you
have ever done.
Two-page Traditional CV Template
NAME
Contact details can include: address/location (optional), email (as a hyperlink), phone number
LinkedIn and/or other relevant online presence (as a hyperlink)
Education / Education and Qualifications
Dates from - to, University of Leeds, Title of Degree, Grade (actual or expected)
Include modules if they are relevant to the job you are applying for.
Year in Industry - Title of Degree (Industry).
Study abroad - Title of Degree (International).
Details of relevant modules studied.
Dates from - to, Name of School / College
A Levels (or equivalent) - Subject (grade), Subject (grade), Subject (grade).
GCSEs (or equivalent) - e.g. 10 GCSEs at grades A*-C or 9-6 (including Mathematics and
English).
Technical Skills/Lab Skills (Optional)
Engineering / STEM degrees may find this section useful to highlight technical skills. Boxes
are allowed for this section.
Project Work (Optional)
Projects carried out as part of degree - research projects, group projects, group tasks and
presentations may be relevant to some applications to demonstrate specific technical
knowledge for example.
Adapt the title of this section to be relevant to your sector e.g. if studying a Marketing degree
and applying for a marketing role, this could be called ‘Marketing Projects’.
Use bullet points:
• What was the project?
• Who did you work with and what was the aim?
• What did you do? (duties) - start with action verb (see this article on action verbs).
• Quantify where possible, e.g. presented at a conference of 300 delegates
Incorporate the skills developed into the bullet points above. Identify relevant keywords to
include from the job description (e.g. analytical skills, communication skills, problem-solving
skills).
Work Experience
This can be placements, internships, work shadowing, paid employment, voluntary work and
extra-curricular experience. Start with examples which are directly related to the job for which
you are applying.
Date from - to, Job Title, Company, Location
What did you do? Start with an action verb (see this article on action verbs) and quantify your
answers if applicable. What was the result? Did you receive positive feedback from
colleagues / clients? What impact did you make?
Give examples which illustrate the skills required for the job and incorporate key words from
the job description, e.g. Collaborated with a team of five colleagues to....
Voluntary Work (Optional)
If you have undertaken a lot of volunteering roles, you may want a separate voluntary work
experience section rather than including it all under the general heading of Work Experience.
Additional Skills
Language (level) e.g. French (Intermediate), German (basic).
IT skills - Outlook, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, SPSS, Facebook, Twitter.
Full UK Clean Driving Licence (only if requested in the job description).
Positions of Responsibility (Optional)
Positions within the last three years ideally.
Interests and Achievements
Add any activities you do in your spare time with some detail e.g.
Running - ran Race for Life (2021), raising £230 for Cancer charities.
Member of University of Leeds Symphony Orchestra, demonstrating commitment through
weekly rehearsals and monthly concerts.
Enjoy watching documentaries on a variety of topics i.e. Science, Politics, Economics, History
References
Optional. No need to include full details – can just put “Available on request” or omit this if
short of space.
Jo Blogowski
07700 000777 | j.blogowski@leeds.ac.uk | Leeds, UK | LinkedIn: Jo Blogowski
September 2020 - July 2023 BA Geography, University of Leeds, Predicted 1st Class
Relevant modules: Helsinki: Urban Growth and Sustainability; The Making of the Modern
City; Living within limits: natural resource management for sustainable development
• Represented the views of peers at staff student meetings as Course Rep for two years.
• Regularly collaborate with international colleagues as part of course, developing global
mindset.
Work Experience
August 2022 - June 2023 Project Assistant, Netherlands Floating Communities,
Alkmaar
• Collaborated with three Dutch Floating Communities to examine sustainability of
housing populations on water.
• Influenced stakeholders at regular community meetings and liaised with authorities.
• Interpreted complex data, producing monthly reports on findings for stakeholders.
• Presented results to 300 members of Floating Communities Parliamentary Task Force
gaining support for further expansion of the model.
June 2021 - August 2021 Project Assistant, Greening the City, Leeds City Council
• Analysed data on urban air quality and temperature hotspots in relation to providing
green amenity space to improve climactic conditions in urban centres.
• Devised solutions to reducing air pollution in city centre using greening techniques.
• Researched, gathered and collated data on vertical gardens to green the landscape
and output from hydroponic methods for sustainable food production in urban spaces.
• Presented findings to 150 members of Leeds City Council with the council voting in
favour of adopting recommended measures.
July 2020 - August 2020 Project Assistant, Custom Build Homes, Northtown
• Coordinated internal and external projects including the sales and marketing
processes for 10 custom-built developments.
• Consulted on development to allow custom building suitable for scaling.
• Recommended and targeted custom build development opportunities to the market.
• Focused on the delivery of the new Custom Build Developer Portal and Directory,
increasing traffic to the website by 47%.
July 2016 - July 2018 Barista, The Corner Coffee Shop, Northtown
• Delivered excellent customer service in a pressured, fast-paced environment to
multiple clientele.
• Managed counters and cafe, collaborating in a team of three to meet targets.
• Monitored stock levels, oversaw staff rotas and training schedules.
• Reconciled cash taken at the end of each shift - over £1000 a day.
Additional Skills
Language Skills:
• English (fluent), Polish (fluent), German (fluent), Russian (basic).
IT Skills:
• Proficient in MS Office packages, including Outlook, Teams, Word, Excel, PowerPoint.
• Proficient in digital media, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WordPress.
• Knowledge of SPSS, GIS, ArcGIS, Promap.
Education
Dates from - to, University of Leeds, Title of Degree, Grade (actual or expected) Include
modules if they are relevant to the job you are applying for.
Year in Industry - Title of Degree (Industry).
Study abroad - Title of Degree (International) Details of relevant modules studied.
Work Experience
This can be placements, internships, work shadowing, paid employment, voluntary work,
university projects and extra-curricular experience. Start with examples which are directly
related to the job for which you are applying.
Date - Date, Job Title, Company, Location
What did you do? Start with action verb (see this article on action verbs) and quantify where
possible, e.g. in a team of six, increased traffic to the website by 35%.
What was the result? Did you receive positive feedback from colleagues / clients? What
impact did you make?
References
References – Optional. No need to include full details – can just put “Available on request” or
omit this if short of space.
Example of a one-page CV
Anna McPherson
07312 345215 | a.mcpherson@leeds.ac.uk | LinkedIn
123 Gold Street, Liverpool, L43 2AB
Education
Sept 2020 – Present, University of Leeds, BSC (Hons) Banking and Finance, 2:1
(expected grade)
Key modules: Economics of Business and Corporate Strategy (70%), Risk Management in
Banking (69%), Investment Banking (69%)
Work Experience
June 2022 – August 2022, Financial Services Summer Internship, Financial Conduct
Authority, London
• Conducted weekly market research and analysis within the 26-person supervision, policy
& competition division.
• Reviewed and collated 13 quantitative datasets in an independent project to upgrade the
digital enforcement of serious financial misconduct. Presented key findings to company
internal and external stakeholders.
• Appraised applications for FCA regulation and executed quantitative risk analysis,
adhering to company guidelines.
• Presented my experiences within the company to 25 undergraduates during their insight
programme.
Education
Dates from - to, University of Leeds, Title of Degree, Grade (actual or expected) Include
modules if they are relevant to the job you are applying for.
Year in Industry - Title of Degree (Industry).
Study abroad - Title of Degree (International).
Details of relevant modules studied.
Relevant Skills
Use this section to highlight how you meet the essential criteria for the job, as listed in the job
description/person specification. Use skills from the essential criteria as headings with
specific examples to demonstrate this skill. Draw examples from your degree, projects &
presentations, paid work, placements, internships, extracurricular activity, voluntary work.
Start each example with an action verb (see this article on action verbs). No more than 2/3
lines per bullet point.
e.g. Communication
• Presented to 150 delegates at House of Commons as a representative of Asthma UK,
proposing solutions to poor air quality in UK.
• Led talks and tours to groups of 10 students around campus on open days, answering
enquiries and promoting university courses and services.
Additional Skills
Language (level) e.g. French (Intermediate), German (basic).
IT skills - Outlook, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, SPSS, Facebook, Twitter.
Full UK Clean Driving Licence (if requested in the job description).
Work Experience
A summary of experience including job title and brief duties if relevant.
July 2017 - June 2018 University of Leeds, Student Ambassador
Oct 2016 - June 2017 Asthma UK, Leeds, Volunteer Outreach Assistant
May 2015 - June 2018 Laura’s Cafe, Harrogate, Retail Assistant
References
Optional. No need to include full details – can just put “Available on request” or omit this if
short of space.
Skills-based CV Example
Alice Smith
12 Wellington Street, Leeds LS6 1AB
07865 457890 LinkedIn: Alice Smith
Education
Relevant Skills
Communication
• Completed the ‘Creating a Narrative Podcast in Philosophy’ module, learning skills in
presenting, engaging listeners and making content accessible for a wide range of
audiences
• Communicated with customers whilst working on the tills, shop floor and stock room as
a Shop Volunteer at Oxfam
• Collaborated with a group of five to present to over 100 students on social media
strategy for Marketing discovery module
• Adapted my style of communication to engage both disabled and non-disabled children
aged 5-10 in a variety of activities, whilst working as a Play Volunteer at Challengers
Teamwork
• Collaborated with a diverse team of 20 people, serving customers and ensuring the
smooth running of the restaurant when working in Nando’s as a Waitress,
• Planned sessions for local secondary schools in a team of 6 with the Philosophy
Society, creating presentations and engaging resources for classes of up to 30
students
Resilience
• Demonstrated resilience by attending additional study skills workshops and improving
my first-year grades from 59% to 71% in my final year
• Managed over 100 customers per hour in a busy city centre Nando’s restaurant,
coordinating with other waitresses to ensure the best customer service in a high-
pressure environment
Additional Skills
• Languages: English (Native), German (Intermediate), Mandarin (Beginner)
• Proficient user of Microsoft Office including Teams, Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint,
and social media platforms including Instagram, Facebook and Twitter
Work Experience
• July 2021 - June 2022 Oxfam, Shop Volunteer
• Oct 2019 – Feb 2020 Waitress, Nando’s
• May 2018 - June 2019 Play Volunteer, Challengers
References
Available upon request
Academic CVs
If you are applying for an academic job, your CV should focus more on your academic
achievements, research interests, teaching experience (if applicable) and specialist skills.
An academic CV is the only type of CV where it is acceptable for it to be longer than two
pages, to enable you to incorporate details of your PhD and other relevant research. It can be
several pages long but still needs to be concisely written, and structured and formatted in a
clear, consistent way (refer to general guidelines on how to write a traditional CV, earlier in
this document).
Your academic achievements should take precedence. As well as the sections in a traditional
2-page CV, you should include additional headings such as Publications, Conferences (where
you have presented), Professional Memberships and Awards.
Include specific sections on your Research and Teaching Experience. You can still include
your Employment History/Work Experience, but if it is not related to research or teaching, this
should appear further down your CV.
As with all CVs, an academic CV should be tailored to the job description for the specific role
that you are applying for.
You can access lots of academic CV examples here: https://www.vitae.ac.uk/researcher-
careers/researcher-cv-examples We have also included an example below.
Alejandra Aguilar
40 Newport View, Leeds, LS6 3BX
07700 000444 ed18jq@leeds.ac.uk LinkedIn: Ale Aguilar
Education
2022-present PhD(c) in Education, Faculty of Social Sciences
• Thesis title: Mental health and teenagers’ identity development. University of Leeds, United
Kingdom.
• Supervised by:
Dr. Peter Hart Lecturer in Inclusion, Childhood and Youth, Dr. Anne Luke Lecturer in Childhood
Studies.
2019-2020 Childhood Studies Master of Arts Degree with Distinction. University of Leeds,
United Kingdom
• Thesis title: Covid-19, public spaces, and children: perceptions of use of public space in global
health crises.
• Thesis title: The perception of oneself and the identification with feminist discourses.
• Maintained an 9/10 (First class) average in each year.
Publications
2024 Forthcoming “Networks of mental health”: Relational understandings of mental health discourse
implication in Ecuadorian teenagers’ networks. Childhood, 0(0).
2023 Published Impact of family and community cohesion on the support perceived by Ecuadorian
teenagers. Journal of child and family studies. 31(1), pp.337-352
2022 Book chapter Dispositivo Psicológicos de Orientación Psicoanalítica Dirigidos a lo Socia, Egas, V
(eds) Psi virtual intervenciones psicológicas y virtualidad: Retos de la presencia-ausencia en tiempos
de pandemia. Quito pp. 17-55
• Delivered 2 seminars with 20 students about how to write a literature review and answer
essays questions in an effective way.
• Prepared and delivered 2 lectures about learning differences and Special Education Needs and
Contemporary applications of psychology in education.
• Marked 30 written works of 1500 words each.
• Managed a team of 10 volunteers to complete the field work of the Project Cero Waist
sponsored by the University.
• Organised and prepared meetings with stakeholders, professors, universities to form networks
that support the development of the project.
• Created a public library for the children of the neighbourhoods where this research took place.
Funding and awards
• February 2024 Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) Award of £500 for activities
focused on making research outputs accessible for diverse audiences and stakeholders.
• May 2022 School of Education of the University of Leeds, Education and Social Justice
Scholarship valued at £35,000 per year for three years.
• July 2019 Chevening Scholarship to complete a MA in Childhood Studies at the University of
Leeds valued at £45,000 for one year.
Activities and Achievements
• May 2023- present Co-organising the Postgraduate Student Seminar Series with staff
members and fellow PhD students. University of Leeds.
• November 2023 Moderator in the Showcase of Latin American Research, University of Leeds.
• April 2020-February 2021 Founder and creator of the program Dibujar me da Alas “Drawing
gives me Freedom” to give emotional support to children through art classes during the
outbreak of the pandemic.
Career and Skills Development
• September 2023- present Peer Support Assistant at the Careers Centre at the University of
Leeds.
• October 2020-present Online and face-to-face Clinical Psychologist for teenagers and young
people. Independent work.
• February 2021- March 2022 Clinical Psychologist at the Medical Centre KENZO S.A.
Conference Papers
• September 2024 (Approved) Empirical studies on children and young people in everyday life:
social, cultural, health and material diversity and inequality in children/young people’s worlds,
around the globe. Childlife 2024 Conference. Oslo Metropolitan University.
• September 2024 (Approved) Wellbeing and mental health in Education. BERA Conference
2024 and WERA Focal Meeting. University of Manchester.
• September 2023 Emotions: Relational phenomena that transform the world. VIII Research
Colloquium. Emotions in the Social Sciences Framework: Multidisciplinary perspectives.
Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara, Mexico.
• July 2023 Researcher or Researcher instrument: A twist in the identity of the researchers in
participatory approaches. Messy Research: PGR Conference. University of Leeds.
Other Skills and Awards
References
Available on request.
Cover Letter Template
Your Address
Postcode Date
Employer Name
Employer Address
Employer Postcode
(No need to add addresses if you are sending your cover letter as part
of an online application form, rather than as a separate attachment)
Paragraph 1
Introduce yourself and why you are writing. Make it clear which position you are applying for and
where you saw the advertisement.
Paragraph 2
This paragraph is a summary of why you are a suitable candidate for the role and why you are
interested in the job. Pick highlights from your CV which illustrate the relevant skills and
experience you have for the role, referring to the essential and desirable criteria on the job
description. Emphasise what you can do for the company, rather than what they can do for you.
Keep language active rather than passive, e.g. rather than ‘this role allowed me to develop’, say
‘during this role I developed...’
Paragraph 3
Why do you want to work for this specific company? Show your research - what are the company
values and how do they align with your own? What projects / developments are they working on
which excite you? Do they work with clients who interest you? Have you met / talked to anyone
from the company e.g. at a fair or via LinkedIn? It is worth mentioning this and use it to support/
explain your interest in the organisation.
Paragraph 4
This is a positive conclusion to your cover letter. This could be a summary of the knowledge, skills
and experience you can bring to the role, thanking them for considering your application, that you
hope to gain the chance to discuss it with them at interview, and that you look forward to hearing
from them.
Yours sincerely or faithfully, (sincerely if addressing a named individual, faithfully if using Dear
Recruitment Team/Hiring Manager)
Your name
Example of a cover letter (1)
58 Green Street
Leeds
LS36 9LP
3rd August 2022
Ms H Holger (Head of Admissions)
University of Leeds, LS65 9JT
Dear Ms Holger,
I am writing to apply for the position of Contextual Admissions Administrator at the University of
Leeds, as advertised on your website. I have recently completed a BA in Modern History,
graduating with a 2:1. Throughout my studies, I worked part-time as a Student Ambassador for the
University, which confirmed my desire to find a permanent role within higher education.
In my Student Ambassador role, I developed strong interpersonal skills through interacting with
prospective students and their families on a regular basis. For many of these students, I was their
first point of contact with the University, which highlighted to me the importance of appearing
professional, but also friendly and approachable. One of my strengths is being able to develop an
easy rapport with a diverse range of people, a skill I also demonstrated when previously employed
at a busy restaurant chain in Manchester, meeting and greeting customers. I further enhanced my
communication skills through creating and delivering presentations as part of my degree course,
ensuring that both the content and style of delivery were appropriate to the audience.
I also possess excellent organisational and time management skills. During my degree, I worked
on several assignments simultaneously whilst also working part-time. To ensure that I met all
deadlines I produced a timetable, allocating time to each assignment and prioritising those with
earlier due dates. Whilst on my placement year in a busy office environment at Leeds City Council
I also used my Outlook calendar to manage my time effectively by setting up task lists and
reminders, as well as creating sub-folders in my inbox to file my emails, making messages
requiring follow-up easier to access.
I am particularly excited by the prospect of working at the University of Leeds due to its focus on
widening participation through the Access to Leeds and Raising Opportunities schemes. Helping
students from all backgrounds to gain access to higher education is a strong motivation for me; I
was the first member of my family to go to university and am very keen to encourage and assist
others in a similar situation. I would greatly appreciate the chance to join the Admissions Team
and be involved in delivering this important service.
I am available for interview at your convenience and would welcome the opportunity to meet you
to discuss my application further.
Yours sincerely,
Nial Ireli
Example of a cover letter (2)
I am a second-year Economics student, writing to apply for the Corporate Treasury Industrial Placement,
which I learned of at the Morgan Stanley Company Presentation at the University of Leeds. The Treasury
function is at the heart of the bank: it manages the bank’s risk exposure and financial wellbeing, resulting in
work that is high impact and meaningful. Furthermore, the role would provide me with a broader
understanding of the bank, as it demands interaction with many business units. This appeals to me
because it presents more learning opportunities.
I have excellent communication, time management and problem-solving skills as well as being a strong
team player. While working as a Pharmacy Assistant I developed my verbal communication skills by
simplifying complex medical knowledge for customers. Moreover, at university, I developed written
communication skills through my coursework assignments, critically evaluating existing literature, and
identifying then summarising the most useful information. This resulted in many clear concise essays where
I received a first. As a result, I am confident that I could analyse data or complex business problems to that
effect.
In addition, I also developed my time management skills as a Pharmacy Assistant, where I juggled
answering calls and the clinic diary with responding to emails and assisting in other departments. It was a
fast-paced environment and usually all phone lines were busy; I subsequently learnt how to prioritise calls
and resolve complaints quickly. Working at Morgan Stanley, I will likely be working on multiple projects at
once, so identifying effective ways of approaching tasks will ensure that I meet all deadlines.
Furthermore, I am also a strong team player. Earlier this year I was part of a team of five students tasked
with creating and delivering a CSR presentation. I suggested a structure for our initial discussion and later a
project timeline. I took the lead on creating a PowerPoint presentation, asking my colleagues to send me a
summary of what they wanted to be included on their slides. I also suggested that we practised the
presentation to give each other feedback. As a result, our presentation ran smoothly and was praised for its
seamless transitions.
I became interested in Morgan Stanley after learning more about the international, collaborative and open
work culture at the company presentation. I also regularly listen to your ‘Thoughts on the Market’ podcast,
through which I have gained invaluable insights into the banking sector. I resonate with the bank’s core
values of doing the right thing, putting clients first, leading with exceptional ideas and giving back. I really
believe the bank is looking to make a positive impact, whether it be from global volunteer month,
committing to sustainable investing with the impact quotient tool, or gender equality through the Women in
Finance Charter. Morgan Stanley holds a unique place in the industry by being the best at what it does,
increasing its impact through leading the way for sustainable investment.
Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Priya Agarwal