ASSMAte

Date
Page

WITCHING (L 2)

tuurctiOns ofdui tthus

ddaress kearmung9
For Rupung MAC Oddussu, uitthu s
MAC t e éalles ( CAM Jalls).
Suwitth CAM Talle
tntorfaca | MAC Aed.
o2

A B C

eranding Decisiensi
Aa Suitth uas CAM tochosse ohreptiate
Cit imdnhet.

3oopvoiclanea
sitehes w AhonraimmJru Peotocol (STP)
dtroingleops.

Aanfoge o bui thes

Aordwaru Basrd Bridging (ASICs)

iuDhud
r t urty
usfreckecl MAc
Phiysical vsidmg
addrwsis rem cenmuetGng.

Vorts ohekd met be 'oYNAMIGLLY

Accsille

PROTEC Drops hockut uth wakmenm

Asurc MACoddrss
RESTRIC rops hocksand Almcl SuMP

StnuTOOw Puts wntapa unh 'eetor- cls alki

COefrutt tatt wmmucliatrly.
 CNoRmaL)
VLAN Kamge J o o 1005
1006 fo 4094-tEFENBEDY
Date
Page

JoO 2 1005
VLANS eusewtel rr FDOI
Uled t ivid ith &tofken Rirg)
Virtual LAN (epharation af NAwetk)

NED8 BENEFITs
Otoadcast Aortrol nortass no e trodcast
onmaims shul_olerasmg huue

ze-

ecursl hk cam ruat imuttißte roadcast

n H/w addrasss Awtes pratecalo á applicctis

ibilt, k Malalilit

TPES_OF PORTS

AACCESS PoRTS:1t telongs o amd CarriA h

alfe ndyI VLAN. hue ia
ataimg atall

6VOlCEACCESS PoRT : A Autch allns yu to

bacnoR VLAN-to ACm

Qwx L N.
D cemact_hoth ahhen á Pe

each dkuscs um lrnd vAN.

 elasSMAte
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CawsTrie e muie va AN
PoRT:
C TRNK

Taql-2ntogdithus
null sgthu Arale iy
nt i te
i t (ceient) us m d
dlfonund VLAN..

Native VLAN VLAN 1 w lwoys naKme

gh thu Watu VLAN.

UNTA ED NATIVE

PRorocoLS FoR VLAN 1OENTIELCATION

1. 1SL nter u tth Ainkn) hu null allo
VLANS o i t muulsplune
vet a Xusns hms thaauç eatumadA

encahoulaluen mtheol.

S L un prafaict to CISCO b t usco

han meved tenanols q mk 80214

2. IEER 80 2. 1 m tham a hild us wmAukd

wnto thi ram
r wduntf cate
2 i t VLAN ID us
umswtc
, 8 0 2.1
TAO
PRotpOL|Cos VLAN

16 Bit 3 B+ TGi 12 6it

326 4GyrE
 alSSMAte
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BETwEEN VLAN:
oUTIN 6

RoAs) Aoutt gm a d k:
Mcthool
thia oruatt dub umtuufacu fr evey
VlAN)
VLAN (Gnu or each

d u a t htrzao
Methed 2 (SV) itehed
th t o oko th
m thiu, uc a l3

JtunkmG mecl
mpd

Dnamltuto mighher Amols TP,ud

l l éeemi eumL

Dnaamic Desitabl ch veky Mmd DrP Jo h

|Junki pumanint Auak med..

No WeqotiatePuannt oTP hckus yeu ca

4EAhin emly ufers au cerligurd
ccss' e mk'

07P ui Ciscos ropreto to amtomaue

nnls mitiatn
 STP
NEED: Wworh loops
Prwenton of
Btodlcast dtem

Maltißlu romuopus

MAC t a l e thnashung

ith lewest ridaeD,

Root Bzidgeduith
LOWER zBETER

3PDUBtidge Pratecat lato Unuh

d a t a / f o m a a t i n betun
a d to exchamg
iriteh

Cosr loMb/s
00 MbS 9
abls 4
nb s 2

TYPES| OF PoRTSS:
ORoor PoRT ensest ath Aest to thu RooT
(eqmd)
BamdicTn (eq)
LoWES7 poRT NUM
BER
 OE SIGa NATED PoRT dtrminmd o howe Brat
Ceat to gutto hu othu
erts n thu nutwrk

FORwA RDIN G ororoliong rom

BLoCKED X_ Wo uno iranaft

ALTERNATE BACKUP NoN DESIGNATEO

STATUS OF PoRTS(STP)
AN DiSABLE D
A Wet um me Mhutdemn (RSrP)

BLoCKINn Wen't oard ramu. (srp)

c sTENING pruparaa to randem uhouz

MAC odd t i l i (STP)
epulolimq
D LEARNINNI hopulate MACa.tall (RSTP + CS
CRSTP (STP-
ERFORWAROLNG: mgs Ou

CoNVERGENCE Cccu whnall hers Ar un

eithu FORWARDING BLoCKINn med.

Wo lata us ertmasrolic! unW cowegtmcL
Lempltc
 Date
Page

TYPES OF STPs:
electen oOT,
d)After thi
2.1 becoma RooT
RooT
o ay al
ilu
eletud tridge
VLAN, Niwork_6 bridgs

uil Artak a um
idge
RooT.

4s Cue
PVST+(cisco Deloult): Ln VLANham
a p r VLAN STP umy tamei
Hham STe
Eat u6 much mimery A u s e u A A
STDu auil An optimizd h iralpe
o eash VLAN.

To alle PVsT+ w opurat huu wa

ld wmouutd int BPDU_ oscomeclat
extmdid dyntm ID.

bidgePrieruty Sy-ID| MAe cdd

4 bis 1CTs 48 Bits
8PDU

RSTP C802.1
w):*Reduce hu
cemergsnck nmu.
hi
rseucrAu
MAd much meru
Hhom CST ut L s
tricr ham PvST+
PDU
cxchamg enbancid
ahid fySTt CCiSto's
RsTP
VLAN t ):_uatw instamee Buu
at afud o
&02.1 w
 Date
Page

Muttiplu hanmigJu pr
5TP (802. Is )
:
Rsrp
comuginesas
us h u bams fast
ivc S P ma tancu
suduc hu
munn of
ut
VLANAt & a SP
Alw w Auvu
0mothu sTP.
th fof of
R. R.
PRCESs OE_sTP:/PVSTt

0.
ELECTING Roor y ridg
pndng Aeneat hat
Deturmn Roor poRTS
csAl o huRovt Gidge.
loakanq ad Bida 1Ds.
ind DESIO NAIEO AORIs

Bidge O
AooT PoRTS
CoST
DEs1nATED
MAC Adoduss
PRloRITIES
LOWER PoRT NoM BER

STP FAILURE CON SE PUENCE

4 Bamdwidh AAnumptn Aoad
MACAabt i s umuwaii
Lo0 CPu e ill lead tu faikuns-
 clASSMATe
Date.
Page

uwmhortent
lwiuslik
wiusli

0emi

PORT AAST
thu
uru ha
nu a r n
Omo mtvnk
n twok
um
ttak a loop
w fomerolkng
Acoue
uhoau porta
EAST
uaingPORT
PORT EAST
tr f rever

haa Po RTEAsr
OPOO9Urd
a port that
hu
Ay 0PDO en
emakiecl, eucives

prwmken
etnor clisalked s t k lhr
Leniiquumq8PDu-guerdl i s a mmst,
A

hshonniq- tru umnan

shommuaq- Aruvlamprierh o2

Apanmunq ru mol tapicd-PusT

LAB t THEORY
RPysTt
 clasSMAt2
Date
Page

THERCHANNELE

NEEO
Redumclancy
Reoilieey
a hed chammud tchnelogy--

EEE &02.3ad LACE Autematio u hen Ethua

dsco PAqP Chonmd

2-8 fast Emumt

A e t Chanml'mg Cemiunim
_ 2 Giga Ethnhd hert _wat

1 Aegsca link.
LACP
DAP
Auto Deoizalku AchivcParsive
16 CHA NWEL
& CnANawEL
TO ET HER TOETER

LAB
 ASSMAt
Date
Page

NETWORK DPo LoY AR CHITECTURE

3-TIGR CORE

DISTRIRUTION

hWe PC Pc2
AwnU ACCESS

CORE Ceru ef hi nutwrk..

Wevcr ohemld blw dasn.

oid xhamolune CORE.

igh Riakilit amd high huck
DISTAIBoTION:
9gahm Aagur
eumg Loakut iltnme
NAT gomalb
Routng ehuum VLANs.
ACCSS
Desktop key os Deicu Aenmuai vi
 elasSMAte
Date
Page-

2TIER (CoLLAP5ED CoREJ

CoRE

AGTREATION
DLSTRLBUTION

As expomswe ater fr modl eqomizaho

maxBrfmame á 4su 0uailalbilit
ecomaical & pnmtimal fa CAN

SPINE -LEAF
5T 2
TOR SW+TC

Hacdk Rack 2 Rack 3 Kock 4

Rack

rAakd for data cimtws.

TOR (TopoRack clusign ) Lea
in uitches ( S 2).
Recum clemey ohus
 elasSMAte
Date
Page

WAN konge gografhie MLa

DSU
LoCol De
CPE
Loo
Co

CPE: nstamur Prumisus eamaimum

CSU Ds LhommdData nuce uit wed o
|Cannueta DTE_Jt a digital einemi
Lik1 a TI.I3 imu
CSu DSU prmuds oleckimg o u lin

Demorcation ont pat hure 1SP 1S teahon

-ibitt begim
CO nAral i c cnms uris Mtv.ctk_
rmuidrs mutwrk.

wAN Cenuchens

T 4 05o 544 Mbps

E 30 DSo 2
.048 M bps
73 0S 1 OR 612 DS o
Oc3 44.236 Mbps
155 Mbps
Oc2 Fibee
622.08 Mbps
OC8
488.32 Mbps
V OH O matt offirs omt ice
S

WA P1
Pc2
iti

Qn bremise Chouel
 ht JheogR nDamu Deviccs sSMAte
Dwics Date
cos ov Page

CABLE 1SSUES
Miouu
Dead Wurs
T568 A T5688
hength
ntulewnci go BbO be BR
o03b bet
RONTttamu domallur than b4 6ts
lANT: tamsorgu ham 1518-
CRG ttoms huas CRC.ECS WA hMnq
d

PoE Antral Penn

Cmtral boskup
Netwrk sitth
Pennr Ntgakihm etcuns(802.32:

802.3 15.4 WN.

&02.13 AT 30w
9o2.36T T3 60 w
802 B BT T4
loo w.
hawe vmdnt

men dlata warus 4-5

-8)
 TV6
8ENIFITS 3.4 Xio38 Addrsss
ighta utham 1Pv (halR thu fieldn)
aatr prtecwsimghuds
lookofp hoppena afi liat ud
PVha e roadcass. P V ho omycast
r domufroblm

ADRESsING 64BITS 64 BITS

a0o0db8 3c 4d: 0012: 0000 Oo00:1234:56ab

INTER FACE iD
_6n LOBAL.PRE FiX SUBNET

TYPES 0F IPVG ADDRESSES

UNICAST_livrd to A ngle unturhe
obas Aicas addrus
nk Aocal aLdrs
l n i a s - Localaddrs

A) pbal Uni cast huhli rsutalble acldrus

2000 / 3
3
32 48 64
mteejace 10

Kegis t
SPPufx- -.

ornamy
 UNIQVE
LINK
CaLoßAL
OCALOICAST/
cASSMALe
Date
Page
LOCAL

B LINKLOCA L,ADDRESS
J h s o u likc HPIPA o I P 4
nenroutube but com ohau B
acciss flo lecal
FE8O:/1o
C UN1VE LOCAL AODRESS:
a o Men sutakll
m a l lakal nign
de admast exacy Lihe PRIVATE AOD
IPV4
FCoO/|

OMULTCAST
edfer mukHCasion
aAays Afurt t h EE
FF00/8
ANYGAST
dentifi e multiplu_wmtkac e
mulhpl duicu
fyicatty Gnlconkiurud tm Asutrs,
JETFsvwed kop 128addrusss f
coch 64 p e aith Anyrast
 lASSMAte
Date
Page

PV6adduss AVMgNmint i

i )STATELESS AUTo CONF. (E U - 64+)

PV6 200 ! Odb8 3c4d ool2

lo bal Px t m t a ID

MA FEFE
Gdd
O0oooOXO
68ITS

MAC Ob 34 ba 12 234
Ob: Oo0o lo
ib oo00Tool>o934:ba12 :1234

1PV ote doo: Odb8 3c td:o012:0934: batf:e 12:123-

E1-64

frecs haphens autemah coly

Meutr dmd
AA FFo2: 1
HEMPT34-

ttoat mds
RSmas 509 FFO2::2
TCMP T33
STEPA STEPB
 elaSSMAte
Date
Page-

0)DhCP (STArE FULL)

r h s a m as P V4 but t h

o dund DncP IDiscovER mssog.

But bcausi im P Vs, Rs RA
hakpuna irat,
mitwerk us availakk 'hu RA

hat D HcP Cwoulobe to u

ushend umdumg Dhcp bsliit mue

huch Aciuallya multiccat t h
dstimais FEFo 2:: 1: 2& callo
out
 PRIvATE IP Adodms Ckons A 10.0.0.o |8
5 1?2-16.alacdmtel ?2.31.
C Date 255255
92 6:8.3t6
ICMP V6 t ia mot a aharat ike wm IPVG_
Weo CMP i am
wmtgtal hort _oP
|hadur
yduamt, ut fventa an ogmmtahion ty
aaumg afaecus a l l d path MrU obs(v

CMPhorkut is udntiicd abuu 58 un hu

| Vvrwion Class How Lasuk

Pantoacd Nxt foolur Ho6 Limit
SouR cE ADD (4289i+)
DESTADD.C2 8 Git)

DATA

n ICMP Nxt huaol 58

DATA=
CMPV TYPE CMPV6 Co0E CHECKSum
ICM PV6 DAA

ICMP V
MP V Co DE >
1 DeatinatiomVUmreacholl

28 Echo Resut.
29
133|/134 AS/RA
Aieighbr Mdii tatim
135||
13 Nuzhhor Adv.
 ssute
Date
Page.

VVeigho mcvv totocol (NDP) :

NDP s ARP o IPVs.

P r e s us achiwed Via A multica
ot
addrussalled seikd Woole dri.
Addm.
FFO2 O'0' 0: o: 1FE
04
Mast fort o 1P uisadolaol.
hhun t u addus m
quuueol, fost
Demd uh L2oddrus bock

DAD(plic.cte Aoldnsss Detcchiom)E

DAO _aunssien o NS/ NA

NOP:NS DAD
Addmos Convumaion NOP:NA

AoY