CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC.

SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001

LIST OF SYNTAXES
NAME SYNTAXES
datatype var1,var2,….var-n;
Variable Declaration
int a,b;
datatype &reference variable =original variable;
Reference Variable int a=10;
int &b=a;
setw(number of characters)
setw int a=2,b=3;
cout<<setw(4)<<a<<setw(10)<<b;
setprecision(number of digits)

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setprecision float sum=1200.123;

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cout<<setprecision(5)<<sum;
Explicit Type Conversion typename expression;

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if(expression/condition)
If Statement True block;

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Statement – x;
if(expression/condition)

vi
{
True block;

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}
If – Else Statement
else
{.k
w
False block;
}
w
if (expression – 1)
{
w

if (expression – 2)
{
Nested If Statement – If nested inside if part True_Part_Statements;
}
else
{
False_Part_Statements;
}
CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 1
 CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001
}
else
{
body of else part;
}
if (expression-1)
{
body of true part;
}
else
{

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if (expression)
Nested If Statement – If nested inside else part {

l.i
True_Part_Statements;

da
}
else
{

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False_Part_Statements;
}

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}
if (expression)

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{

.k if (expression)
{
w
True_Part_Statements;
}
w

else
w

If Nested inside both if and else part {

False_Part_Statements;
}
}
else
{
if (expression)
{

CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 2

 CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001
True_Part_Statements;
}
else
{
False_Part_Statements;
}
}
switch (expression)
{
case constant1:
statement – 1;

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break;
case constant2:

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statement – 2;

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break;
Switch Statement case constant3:
statement – 3;

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break;
case constant4:

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statement – 4;
break;

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default:

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statement – x;
}
w
for (initializations; test expression ; update expression)
{
w
For Loop
body of the Loop;
w

}
while (Test Expression)
{
While Loop body of the Loop;
}
Statement – X;
do
Do – While Loop
{

CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 3

 CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001
body of the Loop;
}
while (Test Expression);
goto label;
--------------
Goto Statement
--------------
label:

n
l.i
Break Statement

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ka
vi
al
Continue Statement
.k
w
w
w

for (initialization(s); test-expression; update expression(s))

{
for (initialization(s); test-expression; update expression(s)
Nested Loop {
statement(s);
}
statement(s);
CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 4
 CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001
}
isalnum (char c)
isalnum() int p = isalnum(‘5’); //the value of p is non – zero value.
int r = isalnum(‘$’); //the value of r is zero.
isalpha(char c);
isalpha() int n = isalpha(‘4’); //the value of n is zero.
int m = isalpha(‘a’); // the value of m is non – zero value.
isdigit(char c);
isdigit() int n = isdigit(‘4’); //the value of n is non – zero value.
int m = isdigit(‘a’); // the value of m is zero.
islower(char c);

n
islower() int n = islower(‘A’); //the value of n is zero.
int r = islower(‘a’); //the value of r is non – zero value.

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isupper(char c);

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isupper() int n = isupper(‘a’); //the value of n is zero.
int r = isupper(‘A’); //the value of r is non – zero value.

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toupper(char c);
toupper()
char c = toupper('a’); //the character A is assigned to c
tolower(char c);

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tolower()
char c = tolower('B’); //the character b is assigned to c

al
strcpy() strcpy(targetstring,sourcestring);
strcmp() strcmp(string1,string2);
strcat()
strupr()
.k
strcat(targetstring,sourcestring);
strupr(str);
w
strlwr() strlwr(str);
w
cos() cos(x);
sin() sin(x);
w

sqrt() sqrt(x);
pow() pow(base,exponent);
Constant Arguments return_type function_name (const data_type variable=value)
Inline Function inline returntype functionname(datatype parameter1, … datatype parameter-n)
Return Statement return expression/variable;
Declaration of One – Dimensional Array data_type array_name [array_size];
Initialization of One – Dimensional Array data_type array_name [size] = {value-1,value-2,…………… ,value-n};
Declaration of One – Dimensional char Array char array_name[size];
CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 5
 CHRIST THE KING BOYS MATRIC HR. SEC. SCHOOL, KUMBAKONAM – 612 001
Initialization of One – Dimensional char Array char array_name[size]={list of characters separated by comma or a string};
Declaration of Two – Dimensional Array data_type array_name[row-size][col-size];
struct structure_name
{
Declaration of Structure type member_name1;
type member_name2;
} reference_name;
class class-name
{
private:
data member declaration;

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member function declaration;

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protected:
Declaration of Class
data member declaration;

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member function declaration;
public:
data member declaration;

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member function declaration;
};

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return_type class_name :: function_name (parameter list)

al
{
Outline Member Function
function definition

Accessing Class Members

}
.k
Object_name . function_name(actual parameter);
w
returntype classname :: operator operator Symbol (argument list)
{
w
Operator Overloading Function
//Function body
w

}
class derived_class_name : visibility_mode base_class_name
{
Defining the Derived Class
// members of derivedclass
};

CREATED BY P. SUBRAMANIAN M.Sc(I.T)., B.Ed., 9677066334 Page 6