Mrs. Swarn Kour
Mrs. Swarn Kour
DEPARTMENT OF HEMATOLOGY
RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
Test Name Result Unit Bio.Ref.Range Method Name
DEPARTMENT OF HEMATOLOGY
RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
Test Name Result Unit Bio.Ref.Range Method Name
DEPARTMENT OF HEMATOLOGY
RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
Test Name Result Unit Bio.Ref.Range Method Name
Absolute Eosinophils Count 0.32 10^3/ul 0.02-0.50 Automated Calculated
Absolute Basophil Count 00 10^3/µL 0.00-0.10 Automated Calculated
PLATELET PARAMETERS
Platelet Count 163 10^3/µL 150-410 Automated Optical
Flowcytometer
Plateletcrit (PCT) 0.27 % 0.18 - 0.39 Automated Optical
Flowcytometer
Platelet Distribution Width(PDW) 15.9 fL 8.30-18.0 Calculated
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) 16.6 H fL 7.10-12.50 Automated Calculated
Platelet-Large Cell Count (P-LCC) 119.00 H 10^3/µL 45.0-95.0 Automated Calculated
Mentzer Index 22.20 Ratio Calculated
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio 1.73 Calculated
Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio 5.5 Calculated
SED RATE
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) 13 mm/1st 0 - 20 Modified /Advance
hr. Westergren Method
INTERPRETATION: A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A complete blood count test measures several
components and features of your blood, including: Red blood cells, which carry oxygen.Some of the most common diseases a CBC detects include anemia, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow disorders, dehydration, infections,
inflammation, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, myelodysplastic syndrome, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, nutritional deficiencies. WBC They are important for fighting infections. A lower than normal WBC count
may be due to: Bone marrow deficiency or failure (for example, due to infection, tumor, or abnormal scarring) Cancer treating drugs, or other medicines.DLC The differential count measures the percentages of each type of leukocyte
present. WBC's are composed of granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and non-granulocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes). White blood cells are a major component of the body's immune system.When the MCV is
high, they are called macrocytic. When the MCV is low, they are termed microcytic. Erythrocytes containing the normal amount of hemoglobin (normal MCHC) are called normochromic. When the MCHC is abnormally low they are
called hypochromic, and when the MCHC is abnormally high, hyperchromic.Sed rate, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), is a blood test that can reveal inflammatory activity in your body. A sed rate test isn't a stand-alone
diagnostic tool, but it can help your doctor diagnose or monitor the progress of an inflammatory disease.A PCV (Packed Cell Volume) Test is done to diagnose anemia or polycythemia in patients. It is generally done along with a full
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blood count test that is conducted to estimate the need for any blood transfusions and monitor the response to the blood transfusion treatment. Blood is a mix of plasma as well as cells.The RDW test is commonly used to help diagnose
anemia, a condition in which your red blood cells can't carry enough oxygen to the rest of your body. PCT A high platelet count can occur when something causes the bone marrow to make too many platelets. When the reason is
unknown, it is called primary or essential thrombocytosis. When excess platelets are due to an infection or other condition, it is called secondary thrombocytosis. An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that that can show
if you have inflammation in your body. Inflammation is your immune system's response to injury, infection, and many types of conditions, including immune system disorders, certain cancers, and blood disorders. Erythrocytes are
red blood cells.Neutrophil to lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in a grey zone between 2.3-3.0 may serve as early warning of pathological state or process such like cancer, atherosclerosis, infection, inflammation, psychiatric disorders and
stress. Lymphocyte to Neutrophil Ratio used as a marker of subclinical inflammation. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number of lymphocytes, usually from peripheral blood sample, but sometimes also
from cells that infiltrate tissue, such as tumor. Mentzer index is differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia. The index is calculated from the results of a complete blood count. If the quotient of the mean corpuscular
volume (MCV, in fL) divided by the red blood cell count (RBC, in Millions per microLiter) is less than 13, thalassemia is said to be more likely. If the result is greater than 13, then iron-deficiency anemia is said to be more likely.
ADVISE;- PBF(PERIPHERIAL BLOOD FILM) WITH CBCs
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cancer may have ALT concentrations that are only moderately elevated or close to normal. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) A very high level of AST is frequently seen with acute hepatitis. AST may be normal to moderately
increased with chronic hepatitis. In people with blocked bile ducts, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, AST concentrations may be moderately increased or close to normal. When liver damage is due to alcohol, AST often increases much more
than ALT (this is a pattern seen with few other liver diseases). AST is also increased after heart attacks and with muscle injury.AST is a less sensitive and less specific marker of liver injury than ALT. AST is more elevated than ALT in
alcohol-induced liver injury. AST could elevated more than ALT like: (i) alcoholic liver disease results in mitochondrial toxicity and pyridoxal phosphate, which is a co-factor for AST; (ii) Wilson disease results in subclinical haemolysis
and release of AST; (iii) the presence of liver cirrhosis; once liver cirrhosis is established, AST remains higher than ALT because of destroyed sinusoidal architecture, which results in impaired clearance of AST.Alkaline phosphatase
(ALP) may be significantly increased with obstructed bile ducts, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and also with bone disease. Bilirubin is increased in the blood when too much is being produced, less is being removed, due to bile duct obstructions,
or to problems with bilirubin processing. It is not uncommon to see high bilirubin levels in newborns, typically 1 to 3 days old. Albumin is often normal in liver disease but may be low due to decreased production, especially in liver
cirrhosis. Total protein (TP) is typically normal with liver disease. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) test may be used to help determine the cause of an elevated ALP. Both ALP and GGT are elevated in bile duct and liver disease,
but only ALP will be elevated in bone disease. Increased GGT levels are also seen with alcohol consumption and with conditions, such as congestive heart failure.
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CLINICAL COMMENTS: Lipid Profile is the blood test useful in screening the abnormalities associated with lipids. The results of this test can assess approximate risks for cardiovascular disease (Heart attack, Heart Failure, stroke,
coronary artery disease), certain forms of pancreatitis, Hypertriglyceridemia (indicative of insulin resistance) and certain genetic disorders. Total cholesterol is an estimate of all the cholesterol in the blood. Thus, higher total cholesterol
may be due to high levels of HDL or high levels of LDL. So knowing the breakdown is important. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is good cholesterol. HDL helps carry bad cholesterol out of the bloodstream and arteries. It plays a very
important role in preventing clogged arteries. So, the higher the HDL number, the better. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is bad cholesterol. High LDL levels increase the risk of heart disease. Your actual LDL goal depends on whether or
not you have existing risk factors for heart disease, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Very Low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is a type of bad cholesterol that contains the highest amount of triglycerides. The higher your VLDL
level, the more likely you are to have a heart attack or stroke. Triglycerides are a type of blood fat that has been linked to heart disease and diabetes. If you have high triglycerides, your total cholesterol and LDL levels may be high, as
well. Lifestyle plays a large role in your triglyceride level. Smoking, excessive drinking, uncontrolled diabetes, and medications such as estrogen, steroids, and some acne treatments can contribute to high triglyceride levels. Total
cholesterol to HDL ratio is useful in predicting the risk of developing atherosclerosis (plaque build-up inside the arteries).
NOTE: 10-12 hours fasting is mandatory for lipid profile.In case of the lipemic or highly turbid due to lipoproteins mainly chylomicrons,the test cannot be performed on the specimen but the patient can request for this test again
after consuming a fat free diet for at least a weak.
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Hemosiderosis of excessive iron intake (e.g. repeated blood transfusion, iron therapy, iron containing vitamins).
Premenstrual elevation
DECREASED IN:
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Nephrosis -Menstruation
Diurnal variation: Normal in mid morning, low values in mid afternoon, and very low values near midnight.
DEPARTMENT OF IMMUNOLOGY
RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
Test Name Result Unit Bio.Ref.Range Method Name
RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
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RD HEALTHCARE 1.2
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Bacteria (Motile/Non Motile) Nill /HPF Nill High Power Field
Microscopy
Urinary Casts Nill /HPF Nill High Power Field
Microscopy
Crystals in Urine Nill /HPF Nill High Power Field
Microscopy
Yeast Nill Microscopic
Others Nill /HPF Nil High Power Field
Microscopy
CLINICAL COMMENTS: Protein urine test: A protein urine test measures the presence of proteins, such as albumin, in your urine. Higher-than-normal urine
protein levels may indicate several different health conditions, such as heart failure, kidney issues and dehydration.Urine pH level test: A urine pH test measures the
acid-base (pH) level in your urine. A high urine pH may indicate conditions including kidney issues and a urinary tract infection (UTI). A low urine pH may indicate
conditions including diabetes-related ketoacidosis and diarrhea. Ketones urine test: Ketones build up when your body has to break down fats and fatty acids to use as
fuel for energy. This is most likely to happen if your body does not get enough sugar or carbohydrates as fuel. Healthcare providers most often use ketone urine tests to
check for diabetes-related ketoacidosis.Glucose urine test: A glucose urine test measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in your urine. Under regular circumstances,
there shouldn’t be glucose in your urine, so the presence of glucose could be a sign of diabetes or gestational diabetes. Bilirubin urine test: Bilirubin is a yellowish
pigment found in bile, a fluid produced by your liver. If you have bilirubin in your urine, it may indicate liver or bile duct issues.Nitrite urine test: A positive nitrite test
result can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). However, not all bacteria are capable of converting nitrate (a substance that’s normally in your urine) to nitrite, so
you can still have a UTI despite a negative nitrite test.Leukocyte esterase urine test: Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme that’s present in most white blood cells. When
this test is positive, it may indicate that there’s inflammation in your urinary tract or kidneys. The most common cause for white blood cells in urine is a bacterial
urinary tract infection (UTI).Urine specific gravity test: A specific gravity test shows the concentration of all chemical particles in your urine. Abnormal results may
indicate several different health conditions.Red blood cell (RBC) urine test: An elevated number of RBCs indicates that there’s blood in your urine. However, this
test can’t identify where the blood is coming from. For example, contamination with blood from hemorrhoids or vaginal bleeding can’t be distinguished from a bleed
somewhere in your urinary system. In some cases, higher-than-normal levels of red blood cells in your urine may indicate bladder, kidney or urinary tract issues. White
blood cell (WBC) urine test: An increased number of WBCs and/or a positive test for leukocyte esterase may indicate an infection or inflammation somewhere in
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your urinary tract.Epithelial cells: Epithelial cells are cells that form the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body and line body cavities and hollow
organs. Your urinary tract is lined with epithelial cells. It’s normal to have some epithelial cells in your urine, but elevated numbers of epithelial cells may indicate
infection, inflammation and/or cancer in your urinary tract. Bacteria, yeast and parasites: Sometimes, bacteria can enter your urethra and urinary tract, causing a
urinary tract infection (UTI). The urine sample can also become contaminated with bacteria, yeast and parasites, especially for people with a vagina. Yeast can
contaminate the sample for people who have a vaginal yeast infection. Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite that may also be found in the urine of people who have a
vagina. It’s the cause of an STI called trichomoniasis.Urinary casts: Casts are tiny tube-like particles that can sometimes be in your urine. They’re formed from protein
released by your kidney cells. Certain types of casts may indicate kidney issues, while others are completely normal.
Disclaimer:The test results mentioned here should be interpreted in view of clinical situation of patient. In case of any suspicion regarding any
parameter, repeat test with fresh sample essential to conclude. As per company policy, Sample storage is only for 24hrs after that recheck will not be
possible.
* End of Report *