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13EL Class Tests

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35 views4 pages

13EL Class Tests

Uploaded by

Aisha Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Marks Obtained out of R # 13 EL


CLASS TEST # 02
Name:
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

FILL IN THE BLANKS


1. Rated making capacity of circuit breaker is equal to 2.55 X rated symmetrical breaking capacity
2. Indoor type switchyard is below 66 kV.
3. Isolators should never be opened until the CB in the same circuit is opened and always be closed before
the CB is closed.
4. High energy electrons are emitted from the separated contact tips of CB is due to thermionic and field
emission.
5. Arc can be extinguished by high resistance and current zero methods in CBs.
 t 
6. Restriking voltage e = Em 1  cos
 L C 

7. ACBs are used from 120 V up to 15 kV
8. Permanent magnet produces retarding torque in disc type induction relay.
9. The ratio of actual fault current in the relay coil to the pickup current is called PSM..
10. The combination of various protective systems covering a particular protective zone for a particular
equipment is called protective scheme.

WRITE “T” FOR TRUE & “F” FOR FALSE STATEMENT


1. Hydrogen & acetylene are also called hot metal gases. …..( F )
2. The ratio of resetting to operating current values is called the 'returning ratio”….. ( T )
3. A typical relay could have a resetting current as low as 35% of pick-up. ……. ( F )
4. A relay is said to be picked up when it moves from the 'OFF' position to 'ON' position. ……. ( T )
5. Auxiliary relays are also called sealing relays or holding relays . …… ( T )
6. A protective system in which the protection zone is clearly defined by the C.T. boundaries is called non
unit protection scheme. ………. ( F )
7. Backup protection is usually in the form of fixed equipment allocated to each set of main protection……
( F )
8. For motor loads, the over current relay can serve as overload protection…… ( F )
9. The reach of OCR depends on the type of fault as well as source voltage. …… ( F )
10. Oil is a suitable medium for breakers which have to operate repeatedly. …… ( F )
WRITE FULL FORMS OF THE FOLLOWING
1. EOCR = ………………………………………..
2. IDMT Relay = ………………………………………..
3. VCB = ……………………………………….
4. BOCB = ……………………………………….
5. DPDT (relay contact) = ……………………………………….
6. GIS = ……………………………………….
7. MTA = ……………………………………….
8. GR = ………………………………………
9. CT = ……………………………………….
10. VT = ………………………………………

ENCIRCLE THE BEST CORRECT ANSWER


1. The use of reactor permits installation of circuit breaker of the
(a) Lower rating (b) Higher rating (c) Same rating (d) None of the above
2. If a 5 amp. Fuse is blown frequently house lightning circuit, it is required to
(a) Insert a fuse of higher current rating (b) Insert a fuse of higher voltage rating (c) Check the load (d) None of above

3. Which statement is correct?


(a) SF6gas is toxic (b) SF6 gas is lighter than air (c) SF6 gas is yellow in color (d) SF6 gas has cogent smell

4. A relay performs the function of


(a) Fault isolation (b) Fault detection (c) Fault prevention (d) All of the above

5. Impedance relay can be used for


(a) Earth fault (b) Phase fault (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
PTO
6. The voltage that appears across the contacts of the circuit breaker during the arcing period is called
(a) RRRV (b) Arc voltage (c) transient voltage (d) recovery voltage
7. SF6 circuit breaker operating time
(a) 1.5 cycles (b) 2 cycles (c) 2.5 cycles (d) 4 cycles
8. The limiting distance in which protective system responds to the faults is called ______ of the
protective system.
(a) Reach (b) zone (c) distance (d) all given options
9. The over current relay can be used as overload (thermal) protection when protects the _________
loads, etc.,
(a) Inductive (b) capacitive (c) motors (d) resistive
10. Mho relay have an R-X characteristics depicted by:
(a) A straight line passing through origin. (b) A straight line parallel to X-axis.
(c) A circle passing through the origin (d) A circular centered at the origin of the R–X diagram.

Draw the protective zones for the power system shown in figure below. Which circuit breakers should
open for a fault at P1, P2, and P3?

DRAW THE FOLLOWING PROTECTION SCHEMS USING CTs, PTs, AND RELAY BLOCK
DIAGRAMS:
1. Differential protection
2. Distance protection
3. Over current protection

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