Aqueduct design / in Loranj CDC (GCP/AFG/106/USA)-GCP/CHR/BMN/KMD-04

0.15M 0.4M 0.15M

0.45M 0.3M

DESIGN OF AQUEDUCT
Ref: TREASURE OF R.C.C DESIGNS PAGE NO: 1139
0.15M

INPUT
Hight of beam Hb 0.45 M
Hight of water hw 0.3 M
Clear wide of Aqueduct Lx 0.4 M
Clear Span of Aqueduct Ly 4.5 M
Depth of slab ds 150 mm
Wide of beam b 150 mm
Density of concrete wc 25 KN/m3
Density of water ww 10 KN/m3
Grade of Concrete σck 20 Mpa бcbc 7 Mpa
Grade of steel σy 415 Mpa бst 240 Mpa

1. DESING OF RCC SLAB:

Load calculation:
Dead load of slab DLs 3.75 KN/m
Live Load (flood water wight) LL 1.2 KN/m2
Total load (wu) =1.7LL+1.4DL T.L 7.29 KN/m Design constant
wide of strip 1M α= 20
Dia of main bar for slab ɸ 10 mm β= 1
clear cover c 30 mm δ= 1
Effective depth of slab d' 115 mm ɣ= 1.33
Effective span of slab Lo 0.515 M λ= 1
B.M in mide span= Wl^2/8 B.M 0.24 KN m pt= 0.34
B.M in suport span= Wl^2/6 B.M 0.32 KN m
Max shear force (Vu)=Wl/2 S.F 1.5 KN
Check slab depth by B.M d= Sqroot of (BM/2.76b)^0.5 9 mm < 150mm Ok
Adopt Effective depth of slab d' 115 mm
over all depth D= Ds 150 mm
Tension steel in mide span At=B.M/(0.87σy(d-0.42xm)) At 7 mm2
Spacing s 200 mm c/c
Tension steel at spurt span At=B.M/(0.87σy(d-0.42xm)) At 10 mm2
Spacing s 200 mm c/c
Main bars spacing and ɸ Check
in mide span 393 mm2 > 7 OK
at suport span 393 mm2 > 10 OK
Check for min reinforcement 0.23% 264.5 mm2 < 7 Take the min reinf
distribution bars 0.15%bd 0.15% 225 mm2
Dia of distribution bars ɸ 10 mm
Spacing 250 mm c/c
Distribution bars check 314 mm2 > 225mm2 OK
Slab design results:
Use ɸ 10mm @200 mm c/c in midle span
Use ɸ 10mm @200 mm c/c in spurt span
Use ɸ 10mm @250 mm c/c for distribution bar
2. DESIGN OF RCC BEAM:
Load calculations:
Dead load of Slab DLs 3.75 KN/m
Dead load of Beam DLb 1.6875 KN/m
Live Load (flood water wight) LL 2 KN/m2
Total load (wu) =1.7LL+1.4DL T.L 11.01 KN/m
wide of strip 1M
Dia of main bar for beam ɸ 14 mm
clear cover c 40 mm
Effective depth of beam d' 403 mm
Effective span of slab Lo 4.615 M
Bending moment calculatios:
B.M in mide span= Wl^2/8 B.M 29.32 KN m
B.M in suport span= Wl^2/6 B.M 39.09 KN m 0.45M
Adopt Effective depth of beam d' 403 mm
over all depth D= Ds 0.45 mm
Steet bar calculations:
Tension steel in mide span At=B.M/(0.87σy(d-0.42xm)) At 252 mm2
Tension steel at spurt span At=B.M/(0.87σy(d-0.42xm)) At 337 mm2
Number of bars for mide span N's 2 No's 307.72 mm2 > At OK
Number of bars for spurt span N's 3 No's 461.58 mm2>At OK
Beam design results: Provide: 2ɸ14mm for bottom
Beam design results: Provide: 3ɸ14mm for top
 B. Design of Abutment for Slab Equeduct

Ref: Reinforced Concrete limite state design (Ashok k. Jain), pages: (from527 to 530)

q Q
a

h2
P1 Stone masonry
H P2 P
h1
h/3 W R

x1 X2

e
b

Fmin
Fmax

A. Data Input:

Soil Bearing Capacity Po 150

Angle of repose of backing material φ degree 32
" φ radian 0.56
Co-efficient friction (Betn wall & Soil) μ 0.5
Unit wieght of soil ɣsoil 18
Unit wieght of Masonry ɣm 22
Top width of Retaning Wall a 0.6
Base width of Retaining Wall b 1
Total Height of Retaning wall (H=h1+h2) H 2.3
Surcharge Load (flood water wight) q 3.4000
Super-imposed load due to rcc slab and traffic load on
the slab (Q=q+DL of slab) Q 11.0125

B. Design Calculation:
1) Safety Factor Against Sliding (SFS)= ( μ*Weight of Wall)/(Active Pressure of Soil)

ie, SFS = μ*Ww/Pa

Where,
Weight of wall (Ww) = (a+b)/2*h* ɣm =
Weight of Traffic (Q)
Surcharge load (P1)= q*h*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)=
Soil active pressure (P2)= (ɣsoil*h2)/2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)=
 Total Active Pressure (P=P1+P2) = (ɣsoil*h2)/2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)+w*h*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ) =

SFS = 1.51 > 1.5

2) Safety Factor Against Overturning (SFO)= (Moment of Resistance/Moment of Overturning)

ie (SFO) = MR/Mo
Where,

Moment of Resistance (MR) = Ww*(b-X1)

x1= (a2+ab+b2)/3(a+b)
x1= 0.41 m
MR = 23.95 KNm

Moment of Overturning (Mo) = P*h/3

Mo = 13.06 KNm

SFO = 1.83 >1.55

3) Check for Max Pressure under the masonry wall:

Fmax=Ww/b(1+6e/b) = Presuure at Toe

Fmin=Ww/b(1-6e/b) = Presuure at Heel

Where,
Ecccentricity (e) = x1+x2-b/2
x1= (a2+ab+b2)/3(a+b)= 0.41
x2= (Pa*h)/3*Ww 0.32
(e) = e=x1+x2-b/2 0.231

So, Fmax=Ww/b(1+6e/b) ie at Toe 122.83 KN/m2 < Soil BC

& Fmax=Ww/b(1-6e/b) ie at Heel -19.84 KN/m2 < Soil BC

Note:
x1+x2= (Taking moment of all forces above point toe and dividing by the total vertical forces ie x meter)

eccentricity (e)= x-b/2

The pressure on the toe and heel is given by:

(Wt of wall/base width of wall) x(1+6e/base width of wall) = pressure at toe < given soil bearing presuure, OK
(Wt of wall/base width of wall) x(1-6e/base width of wall) = pressure at heel < given soil bearing presuure, OK
0)

KN/m2

KN/m3
KN/m3
m
m
m
KN/m2

KN/m2

40.48 Kn
11.013 Kn
14.63 Kn
2.40 Kn
 17.03 Kn

Safe

Safe

m
m
m

Safe
Safe