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Question and Answer of AI

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
697 views17 pages

Question and Answer of AI

Uploaded by

arun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

1. Which of these is an example of AI in everyday life?


a) Solar panels
b) Virtual assistants like Alexa
c) Filing a paper report
d) Water purification systems
Answer: b) Virtual assistants like Alexa
2. What does Machine Learning involve?
a) Machines learning without data
b) Machines learning through data and experience
c) Machines creating software automatically
d) Machines learning new hardware
Answer: b) Machines learning through data and experience
3. In AI, “data bias” occurs when:
a) There’s no internet connection
b) Data is not representative or fair
c) Data is abundant and diverse
d) Data is stored in secure servers
Answer: b) Data is not representative or fair
4. The full form of NLP in AI is:
a) Non-Linear Processing
b) Neural Link Processing
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Network Logical Protocol
Answer: c) Natural Language Processing
5. Which of the following is an ethical concern in AI?
a) High processing speeds
b) Job displacement due to automation
c) Reduced software costs
d) Enhanced security features
Answer: b) Job displacement due to automation

Part B: Subjective Questions


1. Define Artificial Intelligence. (2 Marks)

Answer:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent
machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as
problem-solving, decision-making, speech recognition, and learning.

2. Explain any two applications of AI in healthcare. (3 Marks)

Answer:
1. Diagnostics: AI-powered tools analyze medical images like X-rays and MRIs to
detect diseases such as cancer.
2. Virtual Health Assistants: Chatbots and virtual assistants help patients schedule
appointments, provide reminders for medication, and answer health-related questions.

3. What are the three domains of AI? Explain briefly. (3 Marks)

Answer:
The three domains of AI are:

1. Data: It refers to the collection and processing of data used for training AI models.
2. Computer Vision: It enables machines to interpret and make decisions based on
visual data like images and videos.
3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): It allows machines to understand, interpret,
and respond to human language.

4. Mention any four ethical issues in AI and explain one in detail. (4 Marks)

Answer:

1. Bias in AI algorithms
2. Privacy concerns
3. Job displacement
4. Lack of transparency in decision-making

Explanation:
Bias in AI algorithms occurs when the data used to train the model is not diverse or
representative, leading to unfair or prejudiced outcomes.

5. What is Machine Learning? Explain its types with examples. (5 Marks)

Answer:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that allows systems to learn and improve from
experience without being explicitly programmed.

Types of Machine Learning:

1. Supervised Learning: The model is trained on labeled data. Example: Email spam
detection.
2. Unsupervised Learning: The model works on unlabeled data to identify patterns.
Example: Customer segmentation in marketing.
3. Reinforcement Learning: The model learns by interacting with the environment and
receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. Example: Self-driving cars.
6. Discuss how AI is transforming the education sector. (3 Marks)

Answer:
AI is revolutionizing education by:

1. Personalized Learning: Adapting content and teaching methods to suit individual


student needs.
2. Automating Administrative Tasks: Reducing teachers' workload by automating
tasks like grading.
3. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Providing instant feedback and guidance to students.

7. Differentiate between Narrow AI and General AI with examples. (3 Marks)

Answer:

 Narrow AI: It is designed for a specific task and cannot perform beyond its
programming. Example: Siri.
 General AI: It can perform any intellectual task that a human can do. Example: A
hypothetical system capable of reasoning and learning like humans (not yet
developed).

8. Why is data important for AI? Mention three key points. (2 Marks)

Answer:

1. Data acts as the foundation for training AI models.


2. It helps AI identify patterns and make predictions.
3. High-quality and diverse data ensure better accuracy in AI systems.
SAMPLE Question Paper

1. Match the following.

Column A: Barriers Column B: Examples

1. Language A. Trying to read a book when somebody else is watching TV in the

B. In some cultures, wearing shoes and walking inside the kitchen i


2. Emotional
and disrespectful

3. Environmental C. Talking in Hindi when others know only Tamil

4. Cultural D. Parent is not talking to the child

a) 1 -> D; 2 -> A; 3 -> C; 4 -> B

b) 1 -> C; 2 -> D; 3 -> A; 4 -> B ✓

c) 1 -> C; 2 -> D; 3 -> B; 4 -> A

d) 1 -> C; 2 -> A; 3 -> D; 4 -> B

2. Which of these sentences use uppercase letters correctly?

a) I am Hungry.

b) Divya and Sunil are reading.

c) The bucket is full of water.

d) She lives in Delhi. ✓


3. Niraj had difficulty in speaking English. He, therefore, avoided
talking to his classmates. He believed that he can learn English by
joining English speaking classes and in few days he was able to
speak English fluently. Which of the following quality is he
demonstrating?

a) Personal hygiene and grooming

b) Self-control

c) Self-confidence ✓

d) Team work

4. What is the best way to start our day positively?

a) Think about all your accomplishment so far and feel good about it. ✓

b) Think about all that can go wrong.

c) Think about the difficult test you will face during the day.

d) Think about the traffic on the road and feel stressed.

5. Put the following units of storage into the correct order, starting
with the smallest unit first and going down to the largest unit:

(a) Kilobyte (b) Byte (c) Megabyte (d) Terabyte (e) Gigabyte (f) Bit

Give your answer from the following code:

a) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (c) -> (d) -> (e)

b) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (d) -> (e) -> (c)

c) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (d) -> (c) -> (e)

d) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (c) -> (e) -> (d) ✓
6. Which one of the following statements is false?

a) You need to create an account before you can send an e-mail.

b) You do not need an Internet connection to use your Gmail account. ✓

c) You should sign out of your account when you are not using the
computer.

d) You must not share your password with others.

Answer any 15 questions out of the given 20 questions (1 x 15 = 15


marks)

7. Statement1: AI is getting integrated into our lives seamlessly.

Statement2: Often we do not even realize that we are using AI.

a) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect.

b) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect

c) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct ✓

d) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect

8. IoT is abbreviated as

a) Institute of Technology

b) Internet of Things ✓

c) Index organized Table

d) Inter-operability Test
9. Match column A with Column B.

Column A Column B

1.Expert System A. Simulate how a human would behave as a conversational partner

2. Chatbot B. Uses knowledge stored in a knowledge base but requires the intervention

3.Digital Assistant C. Autonomous vehicle

4. self-driving car D. Works on various mobile platforms

a) 1 -> B; 2 -> A; 3 -> D; 4 -> C ✓

b) 1 -> A; 2 -> B; 3 -> C; 4 -> D

c) 1 -> D; 2 -> A; 3 -> B; 4 -> C

d) 1 -> C; 2 -> A; 3 -> D; 4 -> B

10. An application lets you search what you see, get things done
faster and understand the world around you – using just your camera
or a photo. Which domain does this app belong to?

a) Natural Language Processing

b) Data Sciences

c) Computer Vision ✓

d) Artificial Language Processing

11. A web-based software that is used to create interactive stories in


Choose Your Own Adventure Format (CYOA) is
a) Chatbot

b) Jupyter notebook

c) Internet explorer

d) Inklewriter ✓

12. Match the following.

Column A Column B

1. Smart Mobility i) Resources and Sustainability

2. Smart Environment ii) Creativity and Social Capital

3. Smart People iii) Infrastructure and Transport

a) 1 -> i) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> iii)

b) 1 -> ii) ; 2 -> iii) ; 3 -> i)

c) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> i) ; 3 -> ii) ✓

d) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> i)

13. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers given below:

The _______Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched at the


United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in New York in the year
______, forming the ______ Agenda for Sustainable Development.

a) 17 , 2015 , 2030 ✓

b) 15 , 2010 , 2025
c) 17, 2010 , 2025

d) 15 , 2010 , 2030

14. 2.37 billion people are without food or unable to eat a healthy
balanced diet on a regular basis. Which Sustainable Development
Goal are we talking about?

a) No Poverty

b) Zero hunger ✓

c) Good health and well-being

d) Decent work and economic growth

15. Statement 1: The drone technology help farmers spot intrusions,


crop diseases, predict the amount of crop production, and saves time
and avoids the difficulties of physical manual inspections.

Statement 2: The statement given above is an example of Natural


Language Processing.

a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct

b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect

c) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect.

d) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect ✓

16. When you search for ‘Doctor’ on a search website, the results for
Doctor images might mostly come up as ‘male’. Whereas for ‘Nurse’
most results would be ‘female’. What does this depict?

a) Gender bias ✓

b) Data Privacy
c) Poor training

d) Lack of access

17. Match column A with Column B

Column A Column B

1. Problem Scoping A. implement a suitable model that matches the requiremen

2.Data Acquisition B. interpret some useful information out of data

3. Data Exploration C. collect data from reliable sources

4. Modelling D. finalise the aim of the AI project

a) 1 -> B; 2 -> A; 3 -> D; 4 -> C

b) 1 -> D; 2 -> B; 3 -> C; 4 -> A

c) 1 -> D; 2 -> C; 3 -> B; 4 -> A ✓

d) 1 -> C; 2 -> D; 3 -> A; 4 -> B

18. The 4 Ws of the 4W problem canvas are:

a) Who, What, Where and Why ✓

b) Who, What, When and Why

c) Who, What, Where and When

d) Who, Where, When and Why


19. Statement 1: Where block helps you to focus on the
context/situation/location of the problem.

Statement 2: What block helps you need to determine the nature of


the problem.

a) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect

b) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect

c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect

d) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct ✓

20. __________ helps us to summarise all the key points into one
single Template so that in future, whenever there is need to look back
at the basis of the problem, we can take a look at the this and
understand the key elements of it.

a) 4W Problem canvas

b) Problem Statement Template ✓

c) Data Acquisition

d) Algorithm

21. Which of the following are valid sources for collecting data?

i) Announcements

ii) Surveys

iii) Web scraping

iv) Application Programming Interface

a) i) , ii) and iii)


b) i) , ii) and iv)

c) ii) , iii) and iv) ✓

d) i) , iii) and iv)

22. Statement 1 : The data with which the machine can be trained is
the testing data

Statement 2 : The data with which the model is evaluated is the


training data

a) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect

b) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect

c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct

d) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect ✓

23. Identify the correct representations in a system map

a) Circles -> elements; arrowed lines -> relationship ✓

b) Squares -> elements ; dotted lines -> relationship

c) Circles -> elements ; dotted lines -> relationship

d) Squares -> elements ; arrowed lines -> relationship

24. Which of these is NOT used for visualization in AI?

a) Sketchy Graph

b) Scatter plot

c) Ruler ✓

d) Bar chart
25. Which of the following is an example of rule based approach?

a) Pixel it activity

b) Decision trees ✓

c) Histogram

d) Illustration diagram

26. Which of the following is incorrect?

a) In rule based approach, the relationship or patterns in data are defined


by the developer.

b) Decision tree looks like an upside-down tree.

c) Pixel It activity is an example of how computers see images, process


them and classify them.

d) In learning based approach, the relationship or patterns in data are


defined by the developer. ✓

SECTION C

(COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS)

Answer any 5 questions out of the given 7 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

27. With so many people using electricity on a daily basis—whether it


is to charge their cell phones or to use their TV—a lot of cables (made
of plastic) must be used. Plastic destroys our ecosystem, yet we
continue to produce it. Indispensable as it may seem, it has an
adverse effect on the environment. The manufacturing of plastic is
not exactly ecofriendly. With a little help from modern technology Elif
discovered a way to help curb our plastic problem. She used banana
peels as the main ingredient to make bio-plastics.
Which of the Sustainable Development Goal does this scenario relate
to?

a) Life on land

b) Responsible consumption, and production ✓

c) Affordable and clean energy

d) Sustainable cities and communities

28. Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide


every year. WHO data shows that 9 out of 10 people breathe toxic air.
From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air
pollution poses a major threat to human health and climate. The major
pollution sources include vehicles, power generation, agriculture/
waste incineration, and industry. Harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are
emitted directly into air because of pollution. Deploying an air quality
index monitor is one way that would help to know the local air quality
and take action to protect their health. Taking this as the problem,
choose which of the following would be the ideal problem statement
template.

a) Our WHO have a problem that people breathe toxic air when smog
hangs over cities. An ideal solution would be to shut down industries and
stop the movement of vehicles in major cities.

b) Our people have a problem that they die in accidents when more
number of vehicles are used. An ideal solution would be to develop be to
stop the movement of vehicles in major cities.

c) Our people have a problem that air pollution has damaging effects on
human health when harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are emitted directly
into air. An ideal solution would be to develop an air quality index monitor
so that one can know the local air quality and take action to protect their
health. ✓

d) Our WHO have a problem that people die every year when there is an
increase in the number of vehicles and industries. An ideal solution would
be to make sure people stay indoors to protect their health.
29. While designing a surveillance system for the premises where a
costly diamond was to be kept for exhibition, we do the following
tasks.

a) Get photographs of all the authorised people.

b) Get photographs of all the unauthorised people.

c) Get photographs of the premises.

d) Get photographs of all the visitors.

Which stage of AI project cycle are we talking about?

a) Problem Scoping

b) Data Exploration

c) Modelling

d) Data Acquisition ✓

30. Match the best choice of graph for the data below.

1. Chart to show the number of students in a school over past 5 years.


2. Chart to show the temperature on each day of the week.
3. Chart to show percentage of each sale of ticket type at a concert.

a) 1 -> i) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> iii)

b) 1 -> ii) ; 2 -> iii) ; 3 -> i)


c) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> i) ; 3 -> ii) ✓

d) 1 -> iii) ; 2 -> ii) ; 3 -> i)

31. Information about three games are given below. Identify the game
and the respective domain

1. The players of this game have to guess what the opponents will choose and
make an appropriate shape to defeat them.

2. This is a simple twenty questions game in which the player can ask 20
Yes/No questions to identify the animal.

3. In this game, the computer asks the player to find the objects that match
certain images within a time limit.

a) 1. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision; 2. Rock, Paper, Scissor ->
Natural Language Processing; Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences

b) 1. Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Natural
Language Processing; 3.Rock,Paper,Scissor -> Computer vision

c) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt ->
Natural Language Processing; 3. Mystery Animal -> Computer vision

d) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Mystery Animal -> Natural
Language Processing; 3.Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision ✓

32. Choose the AI applications among the ones given below:

i) Gmail uses Smart Compose feature can help you type emails faster as it
offers suggestions for words and phrases as you type.

ii) Websites make use of a software that simulates human-like


conversations with users via text messages on chat.

iii) Soap dispensers use infrared sensors with which when hands are
placed in the proximity of the sensor, dispense the designated amount of
soap.

iv) Face recognition technology that identifies and verifies a person using
the person’s facial features and automatically marks attendance.
a) i), ii) and iv) ✓

b) i), ii) and iii)

c) ii), iii) and iv)

d) i), iii) and iv)

33. Water availability is a major environmental problem in the world.


We continue to flush billions of litres of treated fresh water down our
toilets every day. Since 40% of the 6 billion people on earth use
toilets, it is a lot of water. Rohit, an Indian embarked on a project to
redesign the water closet / flush to reduce the consumption of water.
He made this possible with a simple mechanism added to the
conventional closet that creates a partial vacuum when the user
pushes down the flush lever. He called it the Vacu-Flush.

Which of the Sustainable Development Goal does this scenario relate to?

a) Life on land

b) Responsible consumption, and production

c) Clean water and sanitation ✓

d) Partnerships for goals

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