Question and Answer of AI
Question and Answer of AI
Answer:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent
machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as
problem-solving, decision-making, speech recognition, and learning.
Answer:
1. Diagnostics: AI-powered tools analyze medical images like X-rays and MRIs to
detect diseases such as cancer.
2. Virtual Health Assistants: Chatbots and virtual assistants help patients schedule
appointments, provide reminders for medication, and answer health-related questions.
Answer:
The three domains of AI are:
1. Data: It refers to the collection and processing of data used for training AI models.
2. Computer Vision: It enables machines to interpret and make decisions based on
visual data like images and videos.
3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): It allows machines to understand, interpret,
and respond to human language.
4. Mention any four ethical issues in AI and explain one in detail. (4 Marks)
Answer:
1. Bias in AI algorithms
2. Privacy concerns
3. Job displacement
4. Lack of transparency in decision-making
Explanation:
Bias in AI algorithms occurs when the data used to train the model is not diverse or
representative, leading to unfair or prejudiced outcomes.
Answer:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that allows systems to learn and improve from
experience without being explicitly programmed.
1. Supervised Learning: The model is trained on labeled data. Example: Email spam
detection.
2. Unsupervised Learning: The model works on unlabeled data to identify patterns.
Example: Customer segmentation in marketing.
3. Reinforcement Learning: The model learns by interacting with the environment and
receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. Example: Self-driving cars.
6. Discuss how AI is transforming the education sector. (3 Marks)
Answer:
AI is revolutionizing education by:
Answer:
Narrow AI: It is designed for a specific task and cannot perform beyond its
programming. Example: Siri.
General AI: It can perform any intellectual task that a human can do. Example: A
hypothetical system capable of reasoning and learning like humans (not yet
developed).
8. Why is data important for AI? Mention three key points. (2 Marks)
Answer:
a) I am Hungry.
b) Self-control
c) Self-confidence ✓
d) Team work
a) Think about all your accomplishment so far and feel good about it. ✓
c) Think about the difficult test you will face during the day.
5. Put the following units of storage into the correct order, starting
with the smallest unit first and going down to the largest unit:
(a) Kilobyte (b) Byte (c) Megabyte (d) Terabyte (e) Gigabyte (f) Bit
a) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (c) -> (d) -> (e)
b) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (d) -> (e) -> (c)
c) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (d) -> (c) -> (e)
d) (f) -> (b) -> (a) -> (c) -> (e) -> (d) ✓
6. Which one of the following statements is false?
c) You should sign out of your account when you are not using the
computer.
8. IoT is abbreviated as
a) Institute of Technology
b) Internet of Things ✓
d) Inter-operability Test
9. Match column A with Column B.
Column A Column B
2. Chatbot B. Uses knowledge stored in a knowledge base but requires the intervention
10. An application lets you search what you see, get things done
faster and understand the world around you – using just your camera
or a photo. Which domain does this app belong to?
b) Data Sciences
c) Computer Vision ✓
b) Jupyter notebook
c) Internet explorer
d) Inklewriter ✓
Column A Column B
13. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers given below:
a) 17 , 2015 , 2030 ✓
b) 15 , 2010 , 2025
c) 17, 2010 , 2025
d) 15 , 2010 , 2030
14. 2.37 billion people are without food or unable to eat a healthy
balanced diet on a regular basis. Which Sustainable Development
Goal are we talking about?
a) No Poverty
b) Zero hunger ✓
16. When you search for ‘Doctor’ on a search website, the results for
Doctor images might mostly come up as ‘male’. Whereas for ‘Nurse’
most results would be ‘female’. What does this depict?
a) Gender bias ✓
b) Data Privacy
c) Poor training
d) Lack of access
Column A Column B
20. __________ helps us to summarise all the key points into one
single Template so that in future, whenever there is need to look back
at the basis of the problem, we can take a look at the this and
understand the key elements of it.
a) 4W Problem canvas
c) Data Acquisition
d) Algorithm
21. Which of the following are valid sources for collecting data?
i) Announcements
ii) Surveys
22. Statement 1 : The data with which the machine can be trained is
the testing data
a) Sketchy Graph
b) Scatter plot
c) Ruler ✓
d) Bar chart
25. Which of the following is an example of rule based approach?
a) Pixel it activity
b) Decision trees ✓
c) Histogram
d) Illustration diagram
SECTION C
a) Life on land
a) Our WHO have a problem that people breathe toxic air when smog
hangs over cities. An ideal solution would be to shut down industries and
stop the movement of vehicles in major cities.
b) Our people have a problem that they die in accidents when more
number of vehicles are used. An ideal solution would be to develop be to
stop the movement of vehicles in major cities.
c) Our people have a problem that air pollution has damaging effects on
human health when harmful gases like SO2, NO2, CO are emitted directly
into air. An ideal solution would be to develop an air quality index monitor
so that one can know the local air quality and take action to protect their
health. ✓
d) Our WHO have a problem that people die every year when there is an
increase in the number of vehicles and industries. An ideal solution would
be to make sure people stay indoors to protect their health.
29. While designing a surveillance system for the premises where a
costly diamond was to be kept for exhibition, we do the following
tasks.
a) Problem Scoping
b) Data Exploration
c) Modelling
d) Data Acquisition ✓
30. Match the best choice of graph for the data below.
31. Information about three games are given below. Identify the game
and the respective domain
1. The players of this game have to guess what the opponents will choose and
make an appropriate shape to defeat them.
2. This is a simple twenty questions game in which the player can ask 20
Yes/No questions to identify the animal.
3. In this game, the computer asks the player to find the objects that match
certain images within a time limit.
a) 1. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision; 2. Rock, Paper, Scissor ->
Natural Language Processing; Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences
b) 1. Mystery Animal -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Natural
Language Processing; 3.Rock,Paper,Scissor -> Computer vision
c) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Emoji Scavenger Hunt ->
Natural Language Processing; 3. Mystery Animal -> Computer vision
d) 1. Rock, Paper, Scissor -> Data Sciences; 2. Mystery Animal -> Natural
Language Processing; 3.Emoji Scavenger Hunt -> Computer vision ✓
i) Gmail uses Smart Compose feature can help you type emails faster as it
offers suggestions for words and phrases as you type.
iii) Soap dispensers use infrared sensors with which when hands are
placed in the proximity of the sensor, dispense the designated amount of
soap.
iv) Face recognition technology that identifies and verifies a person using
the person’s facial features and automatically marks attendance.
a) i), ii) and iv) ✓
Which of the Sustainable Development Goal does this scenario relate to?
a) Life on land