TDA2030(B)

14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

DESCRIPTION
The TDA2030 is a monolithic audio power amplifier integrated circuit.

FEATURES
 Very low external component required.
 High current output and high operating voltage.
 Low harmonic and crossover distortion.
 Built-in Over temperature protection.
 Short circuit protection between all pins.
 Safety Operating Area for output transistors

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ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Package Packing
Normal Lead Free Plating
TDA2030-TA5-T
TDA2030-TB5-T
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TDA2030L-TA5-T
TDA2030L-TB5-T
TO-220-5
TO-220B
Tube
Tube
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PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN NO. PIN NAME
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1 Non inverting input

2 Inverting input
3 -VS
4 Output
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5 +VS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT
Supply Voltage VS ±18 V
Input Voltage VIN VS V
Differential Input Voltage IOUT ±15 V
Peak Output Current(internally limited) PD 3.5 A
Total Power Dissipation at Tc=90℃ TOPR 20 W
Junction Temperature TJ -40 ~ +150 ℃
Storage Temperature TSTG -40 ~ +150 ℃
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute
maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied .
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, Vs =±16V,Ta=25℃)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage Vs ±6 ±18 V
Quiescent Drain Current IQ 40 60 mA
Input Bias Current II(BIAS) 0.2 2 µA
Input Offset Voltage VI(OFF) Vs=±18v ±2 ±20 mV

Input Offset Current II(OFF) ±20 ±200 NA

Power Bandwidth BW POUT=12W, RL=4Ω, Gv=30dB 10~140,000 Hz

RL=4Ω 12 14 W

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d=0.5%, Gv=30Db
f=40Hz to 15KHz RL=8Ω 8 9 W
Output Power POUT
d=10%, Gv=30dB RL=4Ω 18 W
f=1KHz RL=8Ω 11 W

Open Loop Voltage Gain Gvo 90 dB

Closed Loop Voltage Gain

Distortion
Gvc

THD
H f=1kHz

POUT=0.1 to 12W, RL=4Ω

f=40Hz to 15KHz, Gv=30dB
29.5 30

0.2
30.5

0.5
dB

%
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POUT=0.1 to 8W, RL=8Ω
0.1 0.5 %
f=40Hz to 15KHz, Gv=30dB
Input Noise Voltage eN B= 22Hz to 22kHz 3 10 µV
Input Noise Current iN B= 22Hz to 22kHz 80 200 pA
Input Resistance(pin 1) RIN 0.5 5 MΩ

RL=4Ω, Gv=30dB
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Supply Voltage Rejection SVR Rg=22kΩ, 40 50 dB

fripple=100Hz, Vripple=0.5Veff

Thermal Shut-Down
TJ 145 ℃
Junction Temperature
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

TEST CIRCUIT

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APPLICATION CIRCUIT
TYPICAL
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

CHARACTERISTICS

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE CIRCUIT OF FIG. 1
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage Vs 36 44 V
Quiescent Drain Current IQ Vs=36V 50 mA
d=0.5%,RL=4Ω
O

35
f=40Hz to 15kHz,Vs=39V
d=0.5%,RL=4Ω
Output Power POUT 28 W
f=40Hz to 15kHz,Vs=36V
d=10%,f=1kHz, RL=4Ω,Vs=39V 44
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d=10%,RL=4Ω f=1kHz,Vs=36V 35
Voltage Gain Gv f=1kHz 19.5 20 20.5 dB
Slew Rate SR 8 V/µsec
POUT=20W,f=1kHz 0.02 %
Total Harmonic Distortion d
POUT=20W,f=40Hz to 15kHz 0.05 %
Gv=20dB,POUT=20W,
Input Sensitivity VIN 890 mV
f=1kHz,RL=4Ω
RL=4Ω,Rg=10kΩ
108
B=curve A,POUT=25W
Signal to Noise Ratio S/N dB
RL=4Ω,Rg=10kΩ
100
B=curve A,POUT=4W

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL AMPLIFIER WITH SPLIT POWER SUPPLY

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BRIDGE AMPLIFIER WITH SPLIT POWER SUPPLY (POUT=34W, VS=16V)
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

MULTIWAY SPEAKER SYSTEMS AND ACTIVE BOXES

Multiway loudspeaker systems provide the best possible acoustic performance since each loudspeaker is
specially designed and optimized to handle a limited range of frequencies. Commonly, these loudspeaker
systems divide the audio spectrum two or three bands.
To maintain a flat frequency response over the Hi-Fi audio range the bands covered by each loudspeaker must
overlap slightly. Imbalance between the loudspeakers produces unacceptable results therefore it is important to
ensure that each unit generates the correct amount of acoustic energy for its segments of the audio spectrum. In
this respect it is also important to know the energy distribution of the music spectrum to determine the cutoff
frequencies of the crossover filters(see Fig. 2).As an example, a 100W three-way system with crossover
frequencies of 400Hz and 3KHz would require 50W for the woofer,35W for the midrange unit and 15W for the

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tweeter.
Both active and passive filters can be used for crossovers but active filters cost significantly less than a good
passive filter using air cored inductors and non-electrolytic capacitors. In addition active filters do not suffer from
the typical defects of passive filters:
 Power less;


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Increased impedance seen by the loudspeaker (lower damping)
Difficulty of precise design due to variable loudspeaker impedance.
Obviously, active crossovers can only be used if a power amplifier is provide for each drive unit. This makes it
particularly interesting and economically sound to use monolithic power amplifiers.
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In some applications complex filters are not relay necessary and simple RC low-pass and high-pass networks
(6dB/octave) can be recommended.
The result obtained are excellent because this is the best type of audio filter and the only one free from phase
and transient distortion. The rather poor out of band attenuation of single RC filters means that the loudspeaker
must operate linearly well beyond the crossover frequency to avoid distortion. A more effective solution is shown
in Fig.3.
The proposed circuit can realize combined power amplifiers and 12dB/octave or high-pass or low-pass filters.
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In proactive, at the input pins amplifier two equal and in-phase voltages are available, as required for the active
filter operations.
The impedance at the Pin(-) is of the order of 100Ω,while that of the Pin (+) is very high, which is also what
was wanted
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

The components values calculated for fc=900Hz using a Bessel 3rd Sallen and Key structure are:
C1=C2=C3=22nF, R1=8.2KΩ, R2=5.6KΩ, R3=33KΩ.
Using this type of crossover filter, a complete 3-way 60W active loudspeaker system is shown in Fig. 20. It
employs 2nd order Butterworth filters with the crossover frequencies equal to 300Hz and 3kHz.
The midrange section consists of two filters a high pass circuit followed by a low pass network. With Vs=36V the output
power delivered to the woofer is 25W at d=0.06% ( 30W at d=0.5%).
The power delivered to the midrange and the tweeter can be optimized in the design phase taking in account the
loudspeaker efficiency and impedance (RL=4Ω to 8Ω).
It is quite common that midrange and tweeter speakers have an efficiency 3dB higher than woofers.

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AMPLIFIERS

Another important field of application for active system is music.
In this area the use of several medium power amplifiers is more convenient than a single high power amplifier,
and it is also more reliable.
A typical example (see Fig. 4) consist of four amplifiers each driving a low-cost, 12 inch loudspeaker. This
application can supply 80 to 160W rms.

TRANSIENT INTER-MODULATION DISTORTION (TIM)

Transient inter-modulation distortion is an unfortunate phenomena associated with negative-feedback
amplifiers. When a feedback amplifier receives an input signal which rises very steeply, i.e. contains
high-frequency components, the feedback can arrive too late so that the amplifiers overloads and a burst of

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inter-modulation distortion will be produced as in Fig.5. Since transients occur frequently in music this obviously
a problem for the designer of audio amplifiers. Unfortunately, heavy negative feedback is frequency used to
reduce the total harmonic distortion of an amplifier, which tends to aggravate the transient inter-modulation (TIM
situation.)

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The best known method for the measurement of TIM consists of feeding sine waves superimposed onto
square wavers, into the amplifier under test. The output spectrum is then examined using a spectrum analyzer
and compared to the input. This method suffers from serious disadvantages: the accuracy is limited, the
measurement is a tatter delicate operation and an expensive spectrum analyzer is essential.
The "inverting-sawtooth" method of measurement is based on the response of an amplifier to a 20KHz
saw-tooth wave-form. The amplifier has no difficulty following the slow ramp but it cannot follow the fast edge.
The output will follow the upper line in Fig.6 cutting of the shade area and thus increasing the mean level. If this
output signal is filtered to remove the saw-tooth, direct voltage remains which indicates the amount of TIM
distortion, although it is difficult to measure because it is indistinguishable from the DC offset of the amplifier.
This problem is neatly avoided in the IS-TIM method by periodically inverting the saw-tooth wave-form at a low
audio frequency as shown in Fig.7. In the case of the saw-tooth in Fig. 8 the mean level was increased by the

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER
TIM distortion, for a saw-tooth in the other direction the opposite is true.

The result is an AC signal at the output whole peak-to-peak value is the TIM voltage, which can be measured

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easily with an oscilloscope. If the peak-to-peak value of the signal and the peak-to-peak of the inverting
sawtooth are measured, the TIM can be found very simply from:

*100
sawtooth

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In Fig.8 The experimental results are shown for the 30W amplifier using the TDA2030 as a driver and a
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low-cost complementary pair. A simple RC filter on the input of the amplifier to limit the maximum signal slope
(SS) is an effective way to reduce TIM.
The Diagram of Fig.9 can be used to find the Slew-Rate(SR) required for a given output power or voltage and
a TIM design target. For example if an anti-TIM filter with a cutoff at 30kHz is used and the max. peak to peak
output voltage is 20V then, referring to the diagram, a Slew-Rate of 6V/µs is necessary for 0.1% TIM.
As shown Slew-Rates of above 10V/µs do not contribute to a further reduction in TIM. Slew-Rates of 100V/µs
are not only useless but also a disadvantage in hi-fi audio amplifiers because they tend to turn the amplifier into
a radio receiver.

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

POWER SUPPLY
Using monolithic audio amplifier with non-regulated supply voltage it is important to design the power supply
correctly. In any working case it must provide a supply voltage less than the maximum value fixed by the IC
breakdown voltage.
It is essential to take into account all the working conditions, in particular mains fluctuations and supply
voltage variations with and without load.
The TDA2030 (Vs max=44V) is particularly suitable for substitution of the standard IC power amplifiers (with
Vs max=36V) for more reliable applications.
An example, using a simple full-wave rectifier followed by a capacitor filter, is shown in the table and in the
diagram of Fig.10.
A regulated supply is not usually used for the power output stages because of its dimensioning must be done

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taking into account the power to supply in signal peaks.
They are not only a small percentage of the total music signal, with consequently large over dimensioning of
the circuit.
Even if with a regulated supply higher output power can be obtained(Vs is constant in all working
conditions),the additional cost and power dissipation do not usually justify its use. using non-regulated supplies,

supplying the required energy.

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there are fewer designee restriction. In fact, when signal peaks are present, the capacitor filter acts as a flywheel

In average conditions, the continuous power supplied is lower. The music power/continuous power ratio is
greater in case than for the case of regulated supplied, with space saving and cost reduction.
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DC Output Voltage(VOUT)
Mains(220V) Secondary Voltage
IOUT =0 IOUT =0.1A IOUT =1A
+20% 28.8 43.2 42 37.5
+15% 27.6 41.4 40.3 35.8
+10% 26.4 38.5 38.5 34.2
— 24 35 35 31
-10% 21.6 31.5 31.5 27.8
-15% 20.4 29.8 29.8 26
20% 19.2 28 28 24.3

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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION

The TDA2030 has an original circuit which limits the current of the output transistors. This function can be
considered as being peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting. It reduces the possibility that the
device gets damaged during an accidental short circuit from AC output to Ground.

THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:
1).An overload on the output (even if it is permanent),or an above limit ambient temperature can be easily
supported since the Tj cannot be higher than 150℃
2).The heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety compared with that of a congenital circuit, There is no
possibility of device damage due to high junction temperature increase up to 150℃, the thermal shut-down

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simply reduces the power dissipation and the current consumption.

APPLICATION SUGGESTION
The recommended values of the components are those shown on application circuit of Fig.14. Different values
can be used. The following table can help the designer

COMPONEN
T
RECOMMENDE
D VALUE H
PURPOSE

Closed loop gain

LARGER THAN
RECOMMENDED VALUE
SMALLER THAN
RECOMMENDED
VALUE
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R1 22KΩ Increase of Gain Decrease of Gain
setting
Closed loop gain
R2 680Ω Decrease of Gain Increase of Gain
setting
Non inverting input Increase of input Decrease of input
R3 22KΩ
biasing impedance impedance
Danger of oscillation at
R4 1Ω Frequency stability high frequencies with
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inductive loads
Upper frequency Poor high frequencies
R5 ≈3R2 Danger of oscillation
cutoff attenuation
Increase of low
C1 1µF Input DC decoupling
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frequencies cutoff
Inverting DC Increase of low
C2 22µF
decoupling frequencies cutoff
Supply voltage
C3，C4 0.1µF Danger of oscillation
bypass
Supply voltage
C5，C6 100µF Danger of oscillation
bypass
C7 0.22µF Frequency stability Larger bandwidth
Upper frequency
C8 ≈1/(2π*B*R1) smaller bandwidth Larger bandwidth
cut-of
To protect the device
D1，D2 1N4001 against output
voltage spikes.
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14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

PENTAWATT PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

mm inch
DIM.
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
A 4.8 0.189
C 1.37 0.054
D 2.4 2.8 0.094 0.110
D1 1.2 1.35 0.047 0.053
E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022
E1 0.76 1.19 0.030 0.047
F 0.8 1.05 0.031 0.041
F1 1.0 1.4 0.039 0.055

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G 3.2 3.4 3.6 0.126 0.134 0.142
G1 6.6 6.8 7.0 0.260 0.268 0.276
H2 10.4 0.409
H3 10.05 10.4 0.396 0.409
L 17.55 17.85 18.15 0.691 0.703 0.715
L1
L2
L3
L4
15.55
21.2
22.3
15.75
21.4
22.5
H 15.95
21.6
22.7
1.29
0.612
0.831
0.878
0.620
0.843
0.886
0.628
0.850
0.894
0.051
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L5 2.6 3.0 0.102 0.118
L6 15.1 15.8 0.594 0.622
L7 6.0 6.6 0.236 0.260
L9 0.2 0.008
M 4.23 4.5 4.75 0.167 0.177 0.187
M1 3.75 4.0 4.25 0.148 0.157 0.167
V4 40° (typ.)
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Dia 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152

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