Chart

Your Future in
Merchant Navy….
Courses we offer
DEGREE COURSES:
Nautical Science

CERTIFICATE COURSES:
Certificate Course in Maritime Catering
G.P. Rating

MODULAR COURSES:
Basic Safety Training (BST)
Refresher Course in Personal Survival
Techniques (PST)
Refresher Course in Fire Prevention and Fire
Fighting (FPFF)
Security Training for Seafarers with
Designated Security Duties (STSDSD)

CONTACT: ADDRESS: REACH US AT:

Ashok Kumar Chitkara University https://www.chitkara.ed
+91-70094 46277 Chandigarh- Patiala NH u.in/marine/
Punjab 140401
In the
Sustaining Innovation for
a Net-Zero Carbon
Environment Enabled by
Digital Ecosystem.

NEP 2020: Core

Objectives and Areas of
Emphasis

IMO Advances Maritime

Safety, Environmental
Protection, and Seafarer
Welfare in Early 2024

National Maritime Day

Celebration
 CONTENTS
Chancellor’s Desk 01
From the Desk of Vice President 02
Editorial Note 03

MARITIME INSIGHTS
Sustaining Innovation for a Net-Zero 05
Carbon Environment Enabled by
Digital Ecosystem. 11
NEP 2020: Core Objectives and Areas
of Emphasis
IMO Advances Maritime Safety, 14
Environmental Protection, and
Seafarer Welfare in Early 2024
Anchors of Commerce: The Role of 16
Maritime Trade in Global Economy
Modern Aids to Navigation 18

CAMPUS CHRONICLES
Mentoring: Importance and Value of 20
a Mentor in the life of a Mentee
Republic Day Celebration 21
Ship Visit 22
Navinautics 2k24 23
Poster Making Competition 24
Empowering Academia: Leveraging 25
Research, Patents and Consultancies
for Innovation and Impact.’
Breaking Barriers: Empowering 26
Through Equality on IMO
International Day for Women in
Maritime
CUSMS welcomes MOL 27
Yoga Day 28
IIC Events 29
Sports Events 30

Articles by Faculty 31

Articles by Students 37

Testimonials 44
From The Chancellor’s Desk
Finding Your Destiny

We wonder, "What am I to do with my life? What is my

purpose here? Does God have a calling in my life??" God
answers these questions through our natural gifts and
abilities. He leads us to our purpose through the natural skills
and unique talents He bestows upon us. God-given gifts are
the skills a person easily performs without formal training. We
derive great pleasure from doing what we are naturally good
at doing.

If you aren't sure of your purpose, just do what you do

well, and then watch God confirm you by blessing your
endeavors. Don't spend your life trying to do what you are
not gifted to do. God keeps our world in balance by giving
each of us natural talent and pleasure in doing what needs to
be done for the good of everyone around us.

We know we are operating in our gifts and calling when what we do ministers life to
others. If what we do makes us miserable and fills us with a sense of dread, it's possible
we are not in God's perfect will. God gives us peace and joy to let us know we are
fulfilling His perfect plan.

I encourage you to look at what you enjoy, what you're good at, what God is giving
you grace to do and then let God be God in your life. He wants to flow through you in
many different ways, but it may not be the same way He flows through others. Trust His
ability in and through you, and don't be afraid to be unique.

“One of the greatest joys in life

is doing what you love.”

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 01
 FROM THE VICE PRESIDENT’s desk
As we progress into the latter half of 2024, it's an
opportune moment to reflect on the profound wisdom
we've gathered and the strides we've made together at
Chitkara University School of Maritime Studies (CUSMS).
In previous editions, I have delved into the essence of
success, the journey towards continuous improvement,
and the importance of simplicity and presence. Now, let's
explore how we can harmonize these principles with a
deeper understanding of nature and destiny, inspired by timeless philosophies and
teachings. In the grand design of life, there is an innate beauty in allowing nature to take
its course. Just as the seasons change, bringing their unique charm, our lives unfold with
phases of growth and reflection. As students, educators, and parents, embracing this
natural rhythm can guide us towards a more profound understanding of our paths. Like a
river finding its way around rocks, we can navigate difficulties with calmness and
composure. This approach allows us to discover innovative solutions and pave the way
for smoother, more fulfilling journeys.

Believing in destiny acknowledges a larger cosmic plan, yet it is crucial to recognize the
power of our choices. The Bhagavad Gita teaches us that while destiny plays a role, we
are also the architects of our lives, shaping our paths through conscious decisions and
actions. This duality between destiny and agency forms the crux of our existence. At
CUSMS, we encourage our students to adopt a mindset that blends beliefin destiny with
an understanding of personal agency. By doing so, they can navigate their careers and
lives with a balanced perspective, acknowledging the cosmic influences while making
proactive, informed decisions. This approach nurtures a generation of mariners who are
resilient, competent, and motivated by the intrinsic joy of their work. The pastsix months
havebeen a periodof remarkable achievements for CUSMS. This success is a testamentto
the hard work and dedication of our educators and students alike.

I look forward to the continued support and dedication of my faculty as we strive to

provide the best possible education and opportunities for our students. Together, we will
shape a future where our mariners not only excel in their professional lives but also
embody the principles of wisdom, balance, and unwavering commitment to their duties.

To conclude, I quote: "Do not be led by others, awaken your own mind, amass your own
experience, and decide for yourself your own path." - Atharva Veda.

May we all find the strength and wisdom to carve our paths with purpose, integrity, and
joy.

Thank you!
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 02
 Dear Readers,
As we stand on the cusp of another exciting
semester, we are delighted to present the
latest edition of Samudra Manthan.
Reflecting on maritime history, the daring
voyage of the SS Savannah in 1819 stands
out. As the first steamship to cross the
Atlantic, the Savannah marked a pivotal
moment in maritime innovation, heralding
the transition from sail to steam power and
forever changing the industry.
Fast forward to today, the shipping industry
Dr. Gulshan Dhillon has evolved tremendously. From the days of
Program Head and Assistant Professor wind-powered ships to the advent of steam
engines, and now, the implementation of
cutting-edge green technologies, maritime
practices continue to advance. Our institute
has the great fortune of being at the forefront
of this evolution, training the next generation
of maritime professionals with the skills and
knowledge needed for sustainable shipping.
Our spotlight this semester is on sustainable
maritime practices and clean energy. With
the global emphasis on environmental
stewardship, the maritime industry is
adopting innovative green technologies and
Ms. Robynpreet Kaur
practices to reduce environmental impact
Assisstant Professor
and safeguard our oceans. Discover how
industry leaders are pioneering these efforts,
setting new standards for sustainable
shipping.
This edition also features insightful articles
from our esteemed faculty and talented
students, providing fresh perspectives on the
latest maritime trends. We also reflect on
significant events from the past semester and
share inspiring testimonials from our recent
graduates.

Cdt. Devbrat Dimri

BSc. Nautical Science

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 03
MARITIME INSIGHTS

NEP 2020: Core Objectives

and Areas of Emphasis

Sustaining Innovation for a

Net-Zero Carbon Environment
Enabled by Digital
Ecosystem.

IMO Advances Maritime Safety,

Environmental Protection, and
Seafarer Welfare in Early 2024

Anchors of Commerce: The

Role of Maritime Trade in
Global Economy

Modern Aids to Navigation

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 04
MARITIME INSIGHTS

Sustaining Innovation for a Net-Zero

Carbon Environment Enabled by
Digital Ecosystem.
C/E Sandeep Lohan
The world has earned its pedigree of developing ground breaking
technologies that have supported the maritime industry. As we evaluate the role these
advanced technologies could potentially play in the industry and how they can support
their implementation, we recognize that they fit into three key areas that reflect broader
industry trends. The area of digitalization, applied research and the clean energy
transition encompass several technologies poised to revolutionize marine and offshore
industry.

1.Alternative energy / widespread adoption of alternative power

Advancements to watch
·Advanced modular reactors
·Plug and play platforms
·Heat pipe reactors
·Molten salt reactors
Advanced nuclear reactors feature modern designs that could add inherent safety,
reduce nuclear waste products, eliminate fuel proliferation concerns, increase fuel and
thermal efficiency, enhance reliability, and optimize reactor size and arrangements for
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 05
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

NUCLEAR POWER offers a potential zero-emission energy solution for vessels and
floating offshore assets. Advanced, modular nuclear reactors could generate
significant amounts of energy from a relatively small, portable plug-and-play platform.
Several organizations are actively developing different types of small nuclear
systems, including heat pipe reactors (HPR) and molten salt reactors (MSR).
1. Alternative fuels/alternative fuels generation and adoption at scale
Advancements to watch
Green hydrogen production.
Offshore hydrogen hubs.
Hydrogen bunkering.
Hydrogen hubs are a network of hydrogen producers, consumers and connected
infrastructure that could support the production, use and storage of hydrogen as a
fuel or energy source. Blue hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced by burning LNG
and capturing the resultant carbon emissions.

In 2018, the IMO set initial targets for reducing the shipping industry’s GHG emissions.
This focused the industry on finding solutions that will help meet the IMO’s 2030 and
2050 goals.
HYDROGEN consumed in fuel cells has the potential to provide vessels with zero-
emissions energy.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 06
MARITIME INSIGHTS

1. Carbon capture/mature carbon capture value chain

Advancements to watch
New Applications for Surplus CO2.
CaCO3 -based Carbon Capture.
CARBON CAPTURE, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is a process that aids in reducing
GHG emissions by capturing CO2 from point sources, such as engine exhaust, and
either using it to create other products or storing it permanently in underground
geological formations.

2. Green ecosystem/blue economy

Advancement to watch
Measuring blue economy
Green shipping corridors
Blockchain based Eco-Labels

Eco-labels help consumers identify product that meet certain environmental

performance criteria. Examples include the U.S environmental protection agency’s (EPA)
energy star label, which reports on the energy efficiency of appliances and technology
products. For the maritime and offshore industries, Eco-labels could provide insight into
carbon footprint associated with the shipping or production of a product.
Green shipping corridors are shipping routes between two major port hubs, including
intermediary stopovers, over which the technological, economic and regulatory
feasibility of operating zero-emission ships are catalyzed through public and private
actions. These corridors offer the opportunity to accelerate progress in tackling the
challenges of decarbonizing shipping.
The Blue Economy has the potential to be a key enabler for a global paradigm shift for
maritime industries beyond decarbonization and the energy transition. Sustainable
practices are essential to maintaining and promoting growth for the blue economy, as
they could serve to attract investments in new infrastructure and bring novel industries
and opportunities to marine and offshore sectors.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 07
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

The maritime industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the adoption

of advanced technologies that promise numerous benefits. Alternative energy sources,
such as solar, wind, and hydrogen, are reducing greenhouse gas emissions and lowering
operational costs. By decreasing reliance on fossil fuels, these renewable energy
solutions enhance energy security and help maritime companies comply with stringent
environmental regulations.
The generation and adoption of alternative fuels at scale, including LNG, biofuels, and
synthetic fuels, support the industry's shift towards sustainability. These fuels produce
fewer pollutants, promoting eco-friendly maritime operations and fostering technological
innovation within the sector. Companies adopting these fuels gain a competitive edge by
meeting the growing consumer demand for greener shipping practices.
Mature carbon capture technologies are another breakthrough, significantly reducing
CO2 emissions from ships. This not only helps mitigate climate change but also aligns
with international carbon reduction targets, offering regulatory advantages and creating
economic opportunities in technology development and maintenance.
The green ecosystem, or blue economy, further enhances the industry's sustainability by
promoting the responsible use of ocean resources. This approach conserves marine
biodiversity, supports economic growth through sustainable practices in fisheries,
tourism, and marine renewable energy, and benefits coastal communities by creating
sustainable jobs.
In summary, these technological advancements are driving a cleaner, more efficient, and
competitive maritime sector, ensuring long-term environmental and economic
sustainability.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 08
MARITIME INSIGHTS

NEP 2020: Core Objectives and

Areas of Emphasis
Capt. Prabhat Nigam
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, introduced by the
Government of India, marks a significant milestone in the
evolution of the Indian education system.
Main Objectives
The NEP 2020 aims to create a holistic and multidisciplinary education system that
fosters critical thinking, creativity, and innovation by integrating arts, humanities, sports,
and vocational skills with science and mathematics. It emphasizes universal access to
quality early childhood care and education by 2030 and achieving foundational literacy
and numeracy in primary schools by 2025. The policy advocates for equitable and
inclusive education, bridging gaps among socio-economic groups, and promotes a shift
from rote learning to experiential, inquiry-driven pedagogy. It highlights the need for
quality teacher education and continuous professional development, integration of
vocational education, and establishes a unified regulatory framework for transparency
and accountability in the education sector.

Implementing NEP 2020 in B.Sc. Nautical Science: A Comprehensive Guide

Implementing NEP 2020 in a specialized program like B.Sc. Nautical Science requires a
tailored approach that aligns with the policy's principles while addressing the specific
needs of nautical education. Here’s a detailed guide on how to achieve this:
1. Curriculum Reformation
a. Multidisciplinary Approach:
Integration of Allied Subjects: Incorporate subjects like marine engineering,
environmental science, maritime law, and logistics management to provide a

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 09
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

holistic understanding of the maritime industry.

Humanities and Social Sciences: Introduce modules in communication skills, ethics,
psychology, and history of maritime trade to broaden the perspective of students.

b. Flexibility and Choice:

Elective Courses: Offer a range of electives allowing students to specialize in areas
such as maritime safety, ship management, or marine environmental protection.
Credit System: Implement a flexible credit system where students can transfer credits
from other institutions and pursue cross-disciplinary studies.
2. Pedagogical Innovations
a. Experiential Learning:
Simulations and Practical Training: Utilize advanced simulation tools and VR
technology for practical training in navigation, emergency handling, and ship
operations.
Industry Internships: Establish mandatory internship programs with shipping
companies, ports, and maritime organizations to provide real-world experience.
b. Blended Learning:
Online Courses: Develop online modules for theoretical subjects, allowing for a
blended learning approach that combines classroom and digital learning.
Flipped Classrooms: Implement flipped classroom techniques where students review
lecture materials at home and engage in interactive, practical sessions in class.
3. Skill Development and Employability
a. Focus on Soft Skills:
Leadership and Teamwork: Integrate courses and workshops on leadership,
teamwork, and conflict resolution to prepare students for roles in multinational crews
and management positions.
Communication Skills: Emphasize communication skills, both written and oral,
including maritime English, to enhance global employability.
b. Lifelong Learning and Continuous Education:
Modular Learning: Allow professionals to return and take specific modules for
upskilling or reskilling, keeping pace with advancements in maritime technology and
regulations.
Certification Programs: Introduce short-term certification programs in specialized
areas like advanced navigation, ship safety, and environmental compliance.
4. Assessment Reforms
a. Comprehensive Evaluation:
Continuous Assessment: Shift from traditional exam-centric evaluation to continuous
assessment methods including project work, practical assignments, and peer
evaluations.
Competency-Based Assessment: Develop assessments that evaluate competencies
and skills relevant to nautical science, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and
technical proficiency.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 10
MARITIME INSIGHTS

b. Use of Technology:
Digital Portfolios: Encourage students to maintain digital portfolios showcasing their
projects, practical work, and internships, which can be used for evaluations and job
applications.
Online Exams and Quizzes: Utilize online platforms for quizzes, assignments, and
exams to provide instant feedback and track progress.
5. Research and Development
a. Encouraging Innovation:
Research Projects: Promote student-led research projects in areas like maritime
technology, sustainable shipping practices, and oceanography.
Collaboration with Industry: Foster collaborations with maritime organizations for
research and development projects, providing practical insights and innovations.
b. Funding and Support:
Grants and Scholarships: Secure funding and scholarships for research initiatives and
innovative projects to encourage student participation in R&D.
Incubation Centers: Establish incubation centers to support startups and
entrepreneurial ventures in the maritime sector.
6. Institutional Autonomy and Governance
a. Autonomy in Curriculum Design:
Custom Curriculum: Allow institutions offering B.Sc. Nautical Science to design and
update their curriculum autonomously in alignment with industry needs and NEP
2020 guidelines.
Academic Flexibility: Grant flexibility to faculty to introduce new courses, adapt
teaching methods, and collaborate with industry experts.
b. Improved Governance:
Transparent Administration: Implement transparent governance practices to ensure
smooth implementation of NEP 2020, with regular audits and feedback mechanisms.
Stakeholder Involvement: Involve stakeholders including students, faculty, industry
representatives, and alumni in decision-making processes.

Conclusion
Implementing NEP 2020 in B.Sc. Nautical Science requires a strategic approach that
combines curriculum innovation, pedagogical reforms, and industry collaboration. By
embracing the principles of flexibility, multidisciplinary learning, and holistic
development, nautical science programs can prepare graduates who are not only
proficient in their technical skills but also equipped with the soft skills, critical thinking,
and adaptability needed for a dynamic maritime industry.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 11
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

IMO Advances Maritime Safety,

Environmental Protection, and
Seafarer Welfare in Early 2024
Capt. Yogender Nain
In a series of significant developments spanning early 2024, the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) has taken critical steps to enhance maritime safety, environmental
protection, and seafarer welfare. From comprehensive reviews of training standards to
the accession of new member states and the establishment of guidelines for emerging
challenges, the IMO's efforts underscore its commitment to fostering a safer and more
sustainable maritime industry.

IIn February 2024, the IMO Sub-Committee on Human Element, Training and
Watchkeeping (HTW) convened its 10th session at the IMO headquarters in London,
where it agreed on a roadmap for a comprehensive review of the International
Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
(STCW) and the accompanying STCW Code. This review will address 22 specific areas,
including emerging ship technologies, e-certification, mental health, and gender
sensitization.
In the same month, from February 19 to 23, the IMO’sSub-Committee on Pollution
Prevention and Response (PPR 11) met and agreed on draft recommendations for the
carriage of plastic pellets by sea, alongside guidelines for cleaning up plastic pellet
spills from ships to protect the marine environment.
Later, on February 27, 2024, the Kyrgyz Republic became the 176th Member State of
the IMO by depositing its instrument of acceptance to the IMO Convention with the
United Nations. Following this, the Republic of Iraq acceded to IMO treaties related to
maritime search and rescue, and safety of maritime navigation, including the
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 (SAR), and the Protocol
for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the
Continental Shelf, 2005 (SUA PROT).
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 12
MARITIME INSIGHTS

In March, the IMO participated in the Ninth meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating
Body (INB) for a WHO instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response,
held from March 18 to 28 at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Representing
the IMO, Mr. Jan de Boer, Senior Legal Officer, emphasized the need to designate
seafarers as essential workers due to their vital role in the supply chain and urged IMO
Member States to protect seafarers' welfare, safety, and rights to cross borders.

Furthermore, the IMO launched a new website, futurefuels.imo.org, developed by the

Future Fuels and Technology Project (FFT Project), a partnership between IMO and the
Republic of Korea. The website provides the latest information on zero and near-zero
marine fuels and technologies, including pricing and research updates, supporting the
development of regulations under the IMO Net Zero Framework aligned with the 2023
IMO GHG Strategy.

In April, the IMO's Legal Committee concluded its 111st session, held from April 22 to 26
at IMO headquarters in London. Chaired by Ms. Gillian Grant of Canada, the committee
finalized new guidelines to ensure the fair treatment of seafarers detained in foreign
jurisdictions on suspicion of committing a crime, prioritizing the protection of seafarers'
rights and well-being.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 13
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

Anchors of Commerce: The Role of

Maritime Trade in Global Economy
Capt. P.S.Ghotra
Maritime trade has been an integral part of global commerce for
centuries, serving as the backbone of international exchange
and economic development. From the ancient Silk Road to modern container ships, the
seas have been vital arteries connecting distant lands, cultures, and economies. In this
article, we delve into the importance of maritime trade, its historical significance,
contemporary trends, and future prospects.

Historical Context: Maritime trade has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations
such as the Phoenicians, Egyptians, and Greeks, who ventured across seas to trade
goods like spices, silk, and precious metals. The rise of powerful empires like Rome and
later the European Colonial powers further expanded maritime trade routes, facilitating
the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across continents.
The Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries marked a significant milestone in
maritime trade with expeditions led by explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da
Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan, opening up new trade routes and establishing global
connections. The subsequent industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries further
transformed maritime trade, with steamships replacing sailing vessels and the advent of
canals such as the Suez and Panama Canal reducing transit times and costs.

Roles Involved in Maritime Trade.

From shippers to regulators, there are a number of different roles involved in maritime
trade:
Shippers – Organizations that need to transport merchandise or equipment from one
location to another.
Carriers –The individuals or ships that are involved in transporting merchandise
between locations.
Sourcing Agents –Individuals that help shippers find a carrier to transport their
goods.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 14
MARITIME INSIGHTS

Freight forwarders –A company or individual who prepares the documentation and

coordinates movement.
Government agencies –Regulatory bodies that oversee shipping and ensure that
international and national laws are followed

Modern Maritime Trade:

Fast forward to the present day, and maritime commerce remains a vital component of
global trade. According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), over 90% of the
world's trade is carried by sea, highlighting the indispensable role of maritime transport in
sustaining the global economy.
Containerization revolutionized the shipping industry in the mid-20th century, enabling
standardized cargo units to be efficiently loaded, unloaded, and transported aboard
container ships. This innovation drastically reduced shipping costs and accelerated the
pace of international trade, leading to the emergence of mega-ports and container
terminals around the world.
The rise of globalization has further propelled maritime commerce, with supply chains
becoming increasingly interconnected across continents. Today, goods manufactured in
one part of the world can reach consumers on the opposite side of the globe within days,
thanks to the efficiency and reliability of maritime transportation.
Latest in the maritime industry, AI is the top maritime trend due to its wide range of
applications across the industry, including route and fuel optimization, autonomous
navigation, and predictive maintenance. Clean energy sources and energy-efficient
integration constitute a larger part of the trend due to de-carbonization.

In conclusion, maritime trade has been, and continues to be, a cornerstone of global
commerce, shaping the economic, cultural, and technological landscapes across
centuries. As globalization deepens and the demand for efficient and sustainable
transportation solutions grows, the role of maritime trade is poised to become even more
pivotal. Embracing innovations like artificial intelligence and clean energy technologies
will not only enhance operational efficiencies but also ensure the industry's sustainability
for future generations. The seas, as ever, remain vital arteries of global exchange,
connecting and enriching societies worldwide.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 15
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

Modern Aids to Navigation:

The safe use of ECDIS

Capt. Ajay Bharadwaj

Phased introduction of ECDIS

The use of Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems has become a permanent
feature of modern shipping, having been enshrined in the revised chapter V of SOLAS
(Safety of Life at Sea), and in particular IMO Resolution MSC.282(86) which mandates the
phased introduction of such systems on board.
When used properly ECDIS is a useful aid to navigation, although there have already
been incidents where its use - or misuse - have contributed to an accident.
Here we explore some of the issues and problems that have arisen out of the use of
ECDIS and considering case examples of past events where ECDIS and its use featured in
the chain of events lead to a maritime incident.

Loss Prevention Advice

The common themes that were identified in past collisions and groundings include:
Crew unfamiliarly with the ECDIS system on board the vessel
Lack of training and competence with ECDIS, both general and system specific
Over reliance by bridge teams and OOW on electronic aids to navigation to the exclusion
of other methods
Wrongly setting up the ECDIS system with respect to information layers and alarm
settings
Bridge team management and passage planning issues, including inadequate
discussions between masters and pilots
The key to ensuring the safe use of ECDIS, and deriving the full benefit of a system, rests
in having well trained crew, with knowledge of the specific system on board, and the
following of clear procedures for passage planning, bridge team management and safe
navigation.

VDR performance standards and ECDIS equipment

As per IMO Resolution MSC.333 (90), sets out a number of requirements for the on board
VDR and its operation, including the following provision on ECDIS:
5.5.8 ECDIS
Where a vessel is fitted with an ECDIS installation, the VDR should record the electronic
signals of the ECDIS display in use at the time as the primary means of navigation. The
recording method should be such that, on playback, it is possible to present a faithful
replica of the entire ECDIS display that was on view at the time of recording, albeit within
the limitations of any bandwidth compression techniques that are essential to the
working of the VDR and in addition the source of the chart data and the version used.
In order for these standards to be met, ECDIS equipment will have to be able to correctly
interface with the VDR. Members should check with both their ECDIS provider as well as

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 16
MARITIME INSIGHTS

the VDR manufacturer that the two systems can appropriately function together.
These new standards came in to force on 1 July 2014 for equipment installed on or
after that date. For equipment installed prior to that date, reference should be had to
the annex in resolution A.861 (20) as amended by MSC.214(81) [ ADOPTION OF
AMENDMENTS TO THE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SHIPBORNE VOYAGE
DATA RECORDERS (VDRS) (RESOLUTION A.861(20)) AND PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS FOR SHIPBORNE SIMPLIFIED VOYAGE DATA RECORDERS (S-VDRS)
(RESOLUTION MSC.163(78)) ].

DOWNLOAD AND PLAYBACK EQUIPMENT

FOR INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES

Errors in ECDIS and Paper Charts:

Most errors in ECDIS are due to user interpretation of the system's display of
information.
Traditional paper charts are arranged by a cartographer for clear distinction of
necessary information.
Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC) are vector electronic charts that conform to IHO
specifications.
ENCs may have been constructed using the same source data as paper charts,
despite no additional survey conducted.
Paper charts have a source diagram explaining when the chart was surveyed, while
ENCs do not.
ENCs do not have source diagrams but provide information about the reliability
of"objects".
ENCs often have data populated as category U, hindering proper assessment of chart
quality during planning.
Symbology on electronic charts has evolved from those on paper charts.
Simplified ENC symbols are designed to be prominent on an electronic chart using
colors and shapes.
Traditional symbols were never designed for use on electronic charts and are not as
distinctive as ENC counterparts.
Most ECDIS systems have four display colors during day mode and only two colors
during night mode.

When the system is set to night mode these darkened, hollow traditional charts symbols
turn white and can almost disappear.
IMO specifications require ECDIS to trigger certain alarms in the following circumstances:
If, within a specified time set by the user, the ship will cross the safety contour;
If, within a specified time set by the user, the ship will cross the boundary of a
prohibited area or of a geographical area for which special conditions exist;

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 17
 MARITIME INSIGHTS

When the specified cross track limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded.
If continuing on its present course and over a specified time or distance set by the
user, the ship will pass closer than a user’s-specified distance from a that is shallower
than the mariner’s contour or an aid-to navigation
The user has to input the parameters for both depth and beam clearance. When the
passage is checked, and any hazards are present along the proposed route then alarms
will be activated. ECDIS manufacturers meet these requirements by allowing users to
specify a safety area for the vessel, effectively contained by the following parameters:
In depth, by the safety contour and safety depth
In forward extent, by the look-ahead time or look-ahead range
In lateral closeness by a specified distance.
Symbols
Wrong scaling

The passage plan, created after setting parameters,

can be used to ensure safer passages. However,
incorrect entry into ECDIS can lead to missed critical
warnings and increased risk of catastrophic outcomes.
If these setting are not understood and greater values
used than are needed, then the display on the chart
can be confusing and a lack of situational awareness
can ensue.
The safety contour is a limiting danger line in traditional navigation. If a vessel sets it
above, the screen displays blue or light blue, indicating the vessel is already in non-
navigable. Selecting incorrect safety contours can omit important information.

Conclusion, various accidents highlighted the need for continued training in ECDIS and
the importance of ECDIS specific training for all new and existing officers. For not only is
it important that the Navigator is able and aware how to plan a passage, but equally as
important for the master to be able to verify it and the Officer of the Watch to be able to
execute it.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 18
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 19
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

Mentoring –
Importance and
Value of a Mentor in
the life of a Mentee
In a compelling faculty development
session, Dr. Mohit Kumar Kakkar delved
into the vital topic of ‘Mentoring and
the Importance of a Mentor in the Life
of a Mentee.’ Engaging and
informative, the hour-long session
provided invaluable insights into the
transformative role mentors play in
shaping the professional and personal
development of their mentees

The session not only underscored

the crucial role mentors play in
navigating career trajectories of
their mentees but also proved to
be a thought-provoking
exploration of mentorship's
profound impact, equipping
attendees with a deeper
understanding of how mentorship
can truly shape and elevate the
path of a mentee's life.

On Lea:
Gown by Bertha Bridal
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 20
Makeup by Monique Miller
Hair by Richard Adams
CAMPUS CRONICLES

REPUBLIC DAY CELEBRATION

AT CUSMS
The Republic Day where cadets marched in
celebration at CUSMS was precision, showcasing the
a spectacular blend of discipline synonymous with
patriotism, discipline, and their future roles in the
"जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि
maritime tradition. The day Merchant Navy. The
dawned with the hoisting Republic Day celebration at गरीयसी।"
of the National Flag, an CUSMS not only honored the THE MOTHER AND
emblem of unity and pride sovereignty of the country THE
for the cadets who but also strengthened the MOTHERLAND
gathered in impeccable bond among these aspiring ARE SUPERIOR TO
uniforms, reflecting their mariners, instilling in them a
HEAVEN.
commitment to nation and profound sense of duty and
service. pride as they prepare to
The highlight of the event embark on their maritime
was a mesmerizing parade, careers.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 21
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

SHIP VISIT
On February 16th, 2024, a group of 30 cadets
from Chitkara University School of Maritime
Studies embarked on a ship visit at the Indira
docks, Mumbai. Upon arrival, they were
allocated to tour the BBC Norway cargo ship,
a 161m geared general cargo vessel. The
cadets were divided into two cohorts, with
one group directed to explore the bridge
under the guidance of Captain Prabhat
Nigam, while the other ventured into the
engine room and S/G compartment with C/E
Sandeep Lohan. A thorough exploration of
the ship ensued, with highlights including the
inspection of lifeboats, winches, and the
anchor station. A dock visit followed, where
they observed a tug assisting in maneuvering
a ship in a lock gate, further enriching their
understanding of maritime operations.
Overall, the ship visit provided the cadets with
invaluable practical experience, allowing
them to apply theoretical knowledge gained
in their academic studies to real-world
scenarios. It served as an excellent
opportunity for hands-on learning and left the
cadets excited and motivated, further fueling
their passion for maritime studies and future
careers at sea.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 22
CAMPUS CRONICLES

NAVINAUTICS 2K24
Navinautics 2k24 marked a Treasure and Best Cadet
significant milestone for our competitions.
cadets as they embarked on Overall, Navinautics 2k24
a journey of challenges, served as a platform for our
learning, and camaraderie. cadets to test their mettle
The event kicked off with in diverse maritime
Tug of Oars on the 1st day, challenges and gain
where cadets Rishabh invaluable exposure.
Amlani, Lovedeep Singh, Despite facing setbacks,
Arsh Matta, Rhydhum our cadets exhibited
Sharma, and Manav resilience, teamwork, and a
represented our MTI with commendable spirit of
zeal. sportsmanship throughout
Day 2 witnessed a flurry of the event. As we reflect on
activities including Survival this inaugural experience,
of the Fittest, Voyage we are filled with pride and
Planning, and Seamanship optimism for the future
Skills. endeavors of our cadets in
On the 3rd day, cadets domain specific
engaged in Chase the competitions that foster
career growth.
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

NATIONAL MARITIME DAY CELEBRATION

Chitkara University School of Maritime ‘Sustainable Shipping: Challenges and
Studies orchestrated a grand celebration to Opportunities.' The zenith of the
commemorate the 61st National Maritime celebration unfolded in a vibrant cultural
Day. The event, graced by a distinguished extravaganza, where the talented cadets
ensemble of guests including Capt. took centre stage with captivating
Kaustubh Pradhan (General Manger, Elite performances in singing, skits, and
Mariners Pvt. Ltd.), Capt. (Dr) Shashank dancing followed by a solemn investiture
Jahagirdar (MD-Country Head, MTM Ship ceremony ensued.
Management India Pvt. Ltd.),Capt. Randeep The guests of honour, drawing from their
Bhalla (Deputy General Manager, Tomini rich tapestry of experiences aboard ships,
Shipping), and Capt. Manmohan Jit shared invaluable insights and inspiration
(Deputy General Manager, Elegant Marine with the cadets, instilling in them a fervent
Services Pvt. Ltd.), unfolded with an aura of determination to strive for excellence in
grandeur and enthusiasm. their maritime endeavours.Indeed,
Capt. Prabhat Nigam, the principal and Vice Chitkara University School of Maritime
President, delivered an impassioned Studies showcased a spectacular event,
address centered on the event's theme, leaving an indelible mark on the
attendees.
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

CUSMS CELEBRATES EARTH DAY

Poster Making Competition
In commemoration of Earth Day on April 22, various artistic mediums, including painting,
2024, a poster making competition was held to drawing. The competition followed an open
promote innovative approaches to format, allowing participants to express their
environmental sustainability. The event aimed to creativity using various artistic mediums,
raise awareness about pressing environmental including painting, drawing. Winner Yuvraj
issues and inspire creative solutions through art. Prashar's artwork stood out for its impactful
The competition was conducted for all the portrayal of sustainability issues, while Kartik
batches of B.Sc. (Nautical Science). Matta secured second place with a compelling
Cadets were encouraged to explore innovative poster on alternative conservation methods. The
ideas and solutions to address environmental event successfully raised awareness and
challenges such as climate change, pollution, inspired participants and viewers to reflect on
deforestation, and biodiversity loss. The environmental footprints, fostering a
competition followed an open format, allowing commitment to a greener future.
participants to express their creativity using

‘’The Earth is what we all have in

common’’

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 24
CAMPUS CRONICLES

‘EMPOWERING
ACADEMIA:
LEVERAGING
RESEARCH,
PATENTS AND
CONSULTANCIES
FOR INNOVATION
AND IMPACT.’
The five-day Faculty Overall, the FDP
Development Program provided a holistic
organized by Chitkara understanding of the
University School of avenues available to
Maritime Studies on academia for fostering
"Empowering innovation and creating
Academia: Leveraging real-world impact. The
Research, Patents, and diverse perspectives
Consultancies for shared by the speakers,
Innovation and Impact" coupled with
was an enriching and interactive sessions and
enlightening practical exercises,
experience for all made the program a
participants. The resounding success,
program aimed to leaving participants
equip academicians inspired and better
with the necessary equipped to drive
tools and knowledge to positive change
drive and make a through their academic
tangible impact pursuits.
through research,
patents, and
consultancies.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 25
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

BREAKING BARRIERS:
EMPOWERING THROUGH EQUALITY
CELEBRATING IMO INTERNATIONAL DAY
FOR WOMEN IN MARITIME
The enlightening lecture was inclusive society. The event underscored
delievered by Dr. Komal Chawla, a the critical need for ongoing education
renowned expert in gender studies, and dialogue on gender issues, setting a
captivated the audience with her deep positive precedent for future initiatives.
insights into the importance of gender The session was a resounding success,
equality and the role of gender leaving a lasting impact on the audience.
sensitization in shaping a more Dr. Chawla's expertise and passion for
inclusive society. the audience with gender equality inspired the cadets and
her deep insights into the importance faculty to actively participate in creating a
more equitable environment for all
of gender equality and the role of
genders.
gender sensitization in shaping a more

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 26
CAMPUS CRONICLES

CUSMS
WELCOMES

On June 17, 2024, Capt. Albe Zachariah

and Capt. Abhijeet Banerjee from MOL
Maritime India Pvt. Ltd. visited Chitkara
University School of Maritime Studies.
They toured the campus, exploring state-
of-the-art facilities such as simulation labs,
classrooms, and recreational areas. The
captains observed teaching practices
and the industry-aligned curriculum.
They conducted an interactive session
with cadets, discussing MOLMI Pvt. Ltd.’s
operations, career opportunities, and
professional development programs. The
session included a Q&A where cadets
inquired about career growth and
challenges in the maritime industry. The
visit fostered a valuable exchange of
knowledge and insights between the
visitors and the university community

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 27
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

YOGA DAY
On the occassion of International Yoga Day,
CUSMS conducted a session for all cadets,
supervised by Er. Jasjeet Suri, who, with his vast
experience in the maritime field, emphasized the
importance of physical fitness and mental
resilience for the cadets, relating yoga to the
demanding life at sea.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 28
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

IIC EVENTS
Innovative Explorations
in Spherical
Trigonometry:
Discovering the Curves
of Navigation
An enlightening expert talk titled
'Innovative Explorations in Spherical
Trigonometry: Discovering the Curves of
Navigation' was held, featuring Dr. Mohit
Kumar Kakkar as the esteemed resource
person. Dr. Kakkar, renowned for his
profound knowledge in the field,
captivated the audience with his
insightful discourse on the practical
applications of spherical trigonometry in
navigation.

Debate
Competition
A spirited debate was held on 6th
Jan. 2024, the event showcased
diverse perspectives, exploring
technological advancements,
waste management strategies,
and sustainable practices. This
engaging debate not only
fostered critical thinking but also
underscored the urgency of
adopting innovative solutions to
preserve our oceans for future
generations.
After a rigorous and intellectually
engaging debate, it was the
Starboard house that ultimately
secured triumph in the
competition, showcasing their
exceptional prowess in
argumentation and articulation.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 29
 CAMPUS CRONICLES

SPORTS EVENTS

Events held in Jan-July,

2024
Swimming Competition:
On the 61st National Maritime Day Celebration
CUSMS organized a Swimming competition
among CUSMS cadets house wise- Port House
& Starboard House.
In 100 meters Free Style swimming- Cdt Rishabh
Amlani secured first position and the second
position was secured by Cdt. Divay Tomar.
In Interhouse Relay 4x50 meters- Port House
secured first position.
In Life Raft Survival Techniques- Starboard
House acquired the first position.

Fitness Race:
CUSMS organized a Fitness Race Event for the
cadets which was held on 18th May 2024. The
sports event had various fitness challenges
which were to be completed as soon as possible
to secure the first position. Cdt. Manav from
Batch-21 stood first. Second position was
secured by Cdt. Bhavya Tomar and third position
was taken by Cdt. Vighnesh V Gupta of the
same batch.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 30
 ARTICLES
BY
FACULTY

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 31
“Sheep-lion - A story of Self Discovery”
C/E Jasjeet Suri
There once was a lioness who died while giving birth, and her cub was
left all alone. The cub would not have survived had he not been found
by a flock of sheep who took pity on him. A mother sheep took care of
him and raised him as her own. As the lion grew among the sheep, he grazed grass and
acted just like the sheep in every way. He was not aware that he was a lion and instead
totally believed himself to be a sheep.
One day, an older lion came along and spotted the young “sheep-lion” among the sheep.
He was shocked at the behaviour of the “sheep-lion.” When the older lion tried to
approach the “sheep-lion,” the “sheep-lion” was scared to death and tried to run away.
The older lion stopped him and tried to convince him he was not a sheep but a
magnificent lion. Initially, the “sheep-lion” was just not ready to listen. But the old lion was
very persistent. He kept on trying to convince the “sheep-lion” to accompany him to the
nearby pond and have a look at his own reflection.
The “sheep-lion” finally agreed to leave the comfort of his current reality and go along to
the pond. When the “sheep-lion” looked at his reflection in the pond, he was awestruck
to see his magnificent lion-like features. Without a moment’s delay, he became fully
aware that he was a lion and not a sheep; and immediately let out a loud roar that shook
the whole jungle. He was no longer a “sheep-lion” but had discovered his True Self.
Look around you; most of us are like this “sheep-lion.” We are all born as lions, but sadly,
most of us live and die as sheep. The Universe has designed us to be a lion - an
individual, fearless, full of limitless potential. Our higher self is aware of this, but we are
somehow not ready to accept this image. Why so?
Because that is how society wants us to be. Society cannot tolerate lions. The lion moves
alone. The sheep are always in the crowd: being in the crowd, one feels more
comfortable, more protected, more secure. Thus, despite being born a lion, society goes
on conditioning us, programming our minds to believe we are sheep. It wants us to
develop a cozy personality, nice, very convenient, very obedient. Society wants slaves,
people who will follow without questioning.
Owing to this conditioning, most of us don’t even care about what we think about
ourselves; we are more concerned about what society thinks and says about us. If people
have a good opinion about us, we feel confirmed that we are good. If people have a bad
opinion, we feel sure that we are not okay, we need to change. If society feels we are
successful and doing great in life, then we feel confident that we are on the right path.
So, to feel successful, we start doing what society thinks is best for us, even though it
makes us feel unhappy, unsatisfied, and restless. We start compromising; doing what is
expected of us, to avoid rocking the boat, to avoid causing discomfort, to help those
around us feel safe. We stop living authentically; stop living in Sehaj…!!
These compromises make us uncomfortable; they make us feel small, helpless, and
stifled. It's time to take a look at our own reflection in the pond; break out of whatever we
have been conditioned by others to believe about ourselves. It is time to discover our
True Self.
"It is time to wake up the sleeping lion within..........!!!" SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 32
My Experience Leading a Life-
Saving SAR Operation
Capt. Yogender Nain
On January 2, 2022, while aboard the vessel SINNDAR, I, Captain
Yogender Nain, had the profound responsibility of leading a Search and Rescue (SAR)
operation that ultimately saved nine lives. The incident occurred in the Mediterranean Sea,
where we received a distress signal about a boat drifting and in immediate danger.
Upon receiving the alert, I knew time was of the essence. The crew and I immediately
coordinated with the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Almeria. Their
guidance and support were crucial as we navigated through challenging conditions to
reach the distressed vessel.
As we approached, the sight of the imperiled individuals strengthened our resolve. With
precision and care, we executed the rescue, ensuring that all nine people were saved. The
relief and gratitude on their faces were indescribable, making all our efforts worthwhile.
Following the successful operation, we were honoured to receive an appreciation letter
from MRCC Almeria, recognizing our dedication and quick action. This acknowledgment
is a testament to the teamwork and professionalism that are essential in maritime
operations. Leading this rescue has been one of the most fulfilling experiences of my
career, reaffirming my commitment to safeguarding lives at sea.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 33
Navigating the Waves of Cyber Threats:
Safeguarding Maritime Critical Infrastructure
Asst. Prof. Gur Ajaypal Singh
In the interconnected world of maritime operations, where ships ply
the seas laden with goods and vital resources, the specter of cyber threats looms large.
Maritime cyber security has emerged as a paramount concern, as the industry increasingly
relies on digital technologies to navigate, communicate, and manage vessel operations.

The maritime industry is no stranger to cyber threats, which can range from ransom ware
attacks and data breaches to sabotage and espionage. Ships and port facilities are
increasingly connected to the internet and rely on networked systems and digital
technologies for navigation, communication, cargo management, and engine control.
This digitalization introduces vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors to
disrupt operations, compromise safety, and cause financial losses.
Maritime cyber security presents unique challenges due to the remote and dynamic nature
of maritime operations. Ships operate in international waters, often far from shore-based
support, making them vulnerable to cyber attacks with limited resources for detection and
response.

Strategies for Enhancing Maritime Cyber security

Protecting critical infrastructure in the maritime sector requires a multi-layered approach
that encompasses technological solutions, regulatory frameworks, and industry
collaboration. Key strategies include:
1. Risk Assessment and Management: Conducting comprehensive risk assessments to
identify vulnerabilities and prioritize cyber security measures based on the criticality of
assets and potential impact on operations.
2. Cyber Hygiene and Awareness Training: Promoting cyber hygiene practices among
maritime personnel, including strong password management, regular software updates,
and awareness training to recognize and report suspicious activities.
3. Continuous Monitoring and Incident Response: Deploying monitoring tools and
security incident and event management (SIEM) systems to detect and respond to cyber
threats in real-time, with predefined incident response plans to mitigate the impact of
security incidents.

Conclusion:
As the maritime industry embraces digital transformation to optimize operations and
enhance efficiency, safeguarding critical infrastructure against cyber threats is paramount.
By implementing robust cyber security measures, leveraging advanced technologies, and
fostering collaboration among stakeholders, the maritime sector can navigate the waves of
cyber risks with confidence, ensuring the safety, security, and resilience of maritime
operations in an increasingly interconnected world.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 34
Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita and
Their Real-Life Implementations
Asst. Prof. Reetika Sharma
The Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Indian scripture, holds a profound
place in spiritual literature and philosophy. Composed as a dialogue between Prince
Arjuna and the Lord Krishna. It provides timeless wisdom that transcends religious
boundaries. The lessons from the Bhagavad Gita offer valuable insights into leading a
balanced and purposeful life. Here, we explore some of its core teachings and how they
can be implemented in real life.
Dharma (Duty and Righteousness)
Lesson: The concept of Dharma is central to the Bhagavad Gita. It emphasizes performing
one's duty with integrity and righteousness, without attachment to the outcomes.
Real-Life Implementation: In the workplace, this translates to fulfilling your professional
responsibilities with dedication and honesty, irrespective of personal gains or losses. For
example, a teacher’s dharma is to impart knowledge sincerely, focusing on the holistic
development of students rather than merely chasing accolades or promotions.
Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)
Lesson: The Gita advocates for Nishkama Karma, which is performing actions without any
expectation of results. This detachment from the fruits of action is crucial for maintaining
inner peace and efficiency.
Real-Life Implementation: In everyday life, this can be applied by engaging in activities
for their intrinsic value rather than for external rewards. Volunteering for community
service, helping a colleague without expecting anything in return, or simply doing
household chores with love and care are practical examples of selfless action.
Jnana and Vijnana (Knowledge and Wisdom)
Lesson: The Gita underscores the importance of acquiring knowledge (Jnana) and
wisdom (Vijnana) to discern the right path in life. This knowledge is not just intellectual but
experiential.
Real-Life Implementation: Continuous learning and applying that knowledge practically
can lead to wisdom. This could involve pursuing education, attending workshops, or
learning from life experiences. For instance, a business leader might read extensively
about leadership and then apply those principles in managing a team, learning from both
successes and failures.
Conclusion:
The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita provide a comprehensive guide for leading a life of
purpose, balance, and fulfillment. By integrating these lessons into daily life, individuals
can navigate challenges with resilience, perform their duties with integrity, and maintain
inner peace amidst the chaos of the modern world. The Gita's timeless wisdom continues
to inspire and guide countless individuals across the globe, offering a pathway to a
harmonious and meaningful existence.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 35
 The Universal Law of Attraction:
Harnessing Positive Energy to Transform Your Life
Dr. Gulshan Dhillon

The Universal Law of Attraction has captured the imagination of

millions around the globe, offering a tantalizing promise: the power to shape our reality
through our thoughts and emotions. Rooted in the idea that like attracts like, this principle
suggests that our mental and emotional states can influence the world around us. This
article explores the origins, principles, and practical applications of the Law of Attraction,
providing insights into how you can harness this universal law to transform your life.
At its core, the Law of Attraction is based on the concept that our thoughts and feelings
emit vibrational frequencies that attract similar energies. Positive thoughts are believed to
attract positive experiences, while negative thoughts can draw negative outcomes. This
philosophy suggests that by aligning our mindset with our desires, we can manifest our
goals and aspirations.

The Key Principles of the Law of Attraction are:

1) Ask: Clearly define what you want. This involvessetting specific goals and visualizing
your desires in detail.
2) Believe: Cultivate an unwavering belief that your desires are possible and already on
theirway to you.This requires overcoming self-doubt and skepticism.
3) Receive: Be open to receiving what you’ve asked for. This involves maintaining a
positive mindset and being ready to accept opportunities and changes.
Implementing the Law of Attraction in your daily life involves several practices:
4) Visualization: Spend time each day visualizing your goals as if they have alreadybeen
achieved. Imagine the sights, sounds,and feelings associated with your success.
5) Affirmations: Use positive affirmations to reinforce your beliefs and maintain a positive
outlook. Phraseslike “I am capable of achieving my goals” can help reprogram your
subconscious mind.
6) Gratitude: Cultivate a habit of gratitude. By focusing on what you are grateful for, you
attract more positive experiences into your life.
7) Mindfulness and Meditation: Practices that help you stay present and aware can
enhance your ability to focus your thoughts and energy. From achieving career success to
finding love and improving health, countless testimonials suggest the power of this
universal law. Notable figureslike Oprah Winfrey,Jim Carrey, and Rhonda Byrne, author of
"TheSecret," have publicly shared their experiences with the Law of Attraction, further
popularizing the concept.
The Law of Attraction is not without its critics. Some argue that it oversimplifies complex life
circumstances and can lead to victim-blaming, suggesting that negativeexperiences are
solely the result of negative thinking. It's important to approach the Law of Attraction with a
balancedperspective, recognizing that while our mindset is powerful.
Embark on your journey with an open mind and heart, and discover the transformative
potential of harnessing positive energy to create the life you envision.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 36
 ARTICLES
BY
STUDENTS

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 37
Mindfulness at Sea
Cdt. Aaryan Dogra
Practicing mindfulness at sea offers a unique and profoundly
enriching experience, leveraging the vastness and tranquility of the
ocean to cultivate a mindful presence. Unlike the often hectic and noisy
environments on land, the sea provides a serene backdrop where the only sounds are the
gentle lapping of waves, the occasional call of seabirds, and the rhythmic splash of water
against the hull. This natural setting is conducive to a heightened state of awareness and
presence, allowing individuals to tune into the subtle nuances of their surroundings and
their own internal states.

One of the simplest yet most profound practices is to spend time observing the horizon. By
focusing on the distant line where the sea meets the sky, one can experience a deep sense
of stillness and infinity. The horizon's unchanging presence amidst the ever-changing
conditions of the sea serves as a metaphor for the constancy within us, despite the
turbulence of thoughts and emotions. As you gaze, notice the colors, from the deep blues
and greens of the water to the varying shades of the sky. Pay attention to how these colors
shift and change with the time of day and weather conditions. The act of observing without
judgment, simply witnessing the beauty and vastness, can be deeply calming and
grounding..

Breathing exercises at sea can be particularly effective due to the naturally soothing
environment. One such exercise is the "ocean breath," where you synchronize your breath
with the rhythm of the waves. Inhale deeply as the wave approaches and exhale as it
recedes. This practice not only helps to calm the mind and body but also creates a
connection between your internal rhythms and the external world. The gentle ebb and
flow of the breath mirroring the movement of the waves can induce a state of deep
relaxation and presence.

Mindfulness at sea is also about embracing the moments of stillness and solitude that the
ocean offers. Use these times to reflect, to simply be with yourself without the distractions
of everyday life. This can be a time for journaling, for meditative contemplation, or for
simply sitting in silence, listening to the sounds of the sea. These moments of
introspection can lead to deeper insights and a greater sense of inner peace.

In conclusion, practicing mindfulness at sea is a multifaceted experience that harnesses

the natural beauty and tranquility of the ocean to cultivate a state of deep presence and
awareness. Whether through observing the horizon, connecting with marine life,
engaging in mindful breathing, body scan meditation, mindful eating, or mindful
movement, each practice offers a unique way to deepen your connection to the present
moment. The sea, with its vastness and ever-changing nature, serves as a powerful
reminder of the beauty and impermanence of life, encouraging a state of mindfulness that
can be profoundly healing and transformative.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 38
Importance of Regulations in the
Maritime Industry
Cdt. Harshit Gupta

Regulations play a crucial role in the maritime industry for several key reasons, ensuring
safety, environmental protection, and fair business practices. Here's an in-depth look at
why regulations are essential:
1. Safety and Security
- Crew Safety: Standards for crew training, certification, and working conditions ensure that
seafarers are competent and work in safe environments, minimizing the risk of human error
and enhancing overall maritime safety.
- Piracy and Terrorism: Security regulations help protect ships and ports from threats such
as piracy and terrorism, ensuring safe passage for vessels and the security of global trade
routes.
2. Environmental Protection
- Pollution Control: Maritime regulations such as those set by the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) help control and reduce pollution from ships, including oil spills,
sewage discharge, garbage disposal, and air emissions.
- Ballast Water Management: Regulations on ballast water management prevent the
introduction of invasive species into new environments, protecting marine ecosystems
and biodiversity.
3. Economic Stability and Fair Competition
- Standardization: Regulations standardize practices and procedures across the industry,
creating a level playing field for all maritime stakeholders and ensuring fair competition.
- Preventing Fraud and Corruption: Regulatory oversight helps prevent fraudulent
activities and corruption within the industry, protecting the interests of legitimate
businesses and stakeholders.
4. Legal and Liability Issues
- Clear Legal Framework: Regulations provide a clear legal framework for maritime
operations, helping to resolve disputes and legal issues efficiently.
- Liability and Insurance: Regulatory compliance is often a prerequisite for obtaining
insurance coverage, ensuring that shipowners and operators can manage liability risks
effectively.
Conclusion:
Regulations are vital in the maritime industry to ensure the safety and security of maritime
operations, protect the environment, promote fair competition, and foster technological
innovation. They provide a structured framework that helps manage risks, resolve legal
issues, and maintain the integrity and sustainability of global maritime activities. Through
international cooperation and adherence to these regulations, the maritime industry can
continue to thrive while safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders involved

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 39
Stress Management
at Sea
Cdt. Priyanshu Yadav

In the vast expanse of the sea, where every wave presents a new challenge, seafarers face
unique stressors that demand effective management techniques. Whether aboard a cargo
vessel, cruise ship, or naval vessel, the isolation, demanding schedules, and unpredictable
weather can take a toll on mental well-being. Here are some strategies to help seafarers
navigate the rough waters of stress:

Recognize the Signs: Awareness is the first step in managing stress. Seafarers should be
able to identify symptoms such as irritability, fatigue, changes in appetite, and difficulty
concentrating.

Stay Connected: Despite the isolation, staying connected with loved ones can provide
crucial emotional support. Utilize onboard communication systems, internet services in
ports, or satellite phones to keep in touch with family and friends.

Build a Support Network: Establishing relationships with fellow crew members creates a
sense of camaraderie and support. Sharing experiences and concerns with trusted
colleagues can alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation.

Set Realistic Goals: Break down tasks into manageable steps and prioritize responsibilities.
Setting realistic goals and acknowledging achievements can boost morale and reduce
feelings of overwhelm.

By implementing these stress management techniques, seafarers can navigate the

challenges of life at sea with resilience and well-being. Prioritizing mental health not only
benefits individual crew members but also contributes to safer and more efficient maritime
operations.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 40
College Friendship
Cdt. Devbrat Dimri

College friendships are a unique and valuable experience that can have a profound impact
on a person's life. While academic success is often the primary focus of college, the
relationships formed with peers during this time can be just as important, if not more so.

During college, students are away from their families and familiar surroundings, and are
often forced to adapt to new environments and circumstances. This can be a challenging
and overwhelming experience, especially for first-year students who are adjusting to the
independence and freedom that comes with being away from home. In this sense, college
friendships can serve as a lifeline, providing emotional support and companionship during
a time of significant transition.

Moreover, college friendships have the potential to be incredibly rewarding and lasting.
The bonds formed during this time can be incredibly strong, as students share
experiences, struggles, and triumphs together. These friendships can provide a sense of
belonging and connection, which is essential for overall well-being and happiness.

Not only this, college friendships can also provide a sense of community and belonging,
which is often lacking in other areas of life. In today's fast-paced and often isolating world, it
is easy to feel disconnected from others and to struggle to find meaningful connections.
College friendships can help to fill this void by providing a sense of connection and
belonging that is essential for overall well-being.

To sum-up, college friendships are an essential part of the college experience. They
provide emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging during a time of
significant transition. They also have the potential to be incredibly rewarding and lasting,
and can provide a sense of community and connection that is essential for overall well-
being.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 41
Carbon Footprint of Maritime Industry
Cdt. Aryan Thakur
The maritime industry plays a vital role in global trade, with over 90%
of goods being transported by sea. However, this industry is also a
significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for around 3% of global
carbon dioxide emissions. The carbon footprint of the maritime industry is a growing
concern, and it is essential to address this issue to mitigate the impact of climate change.

The Problem- The maritime industry’s carbon footprint is primarily due to the burning of
fossil fuels, such as heavy fuel oil and diesel, to power ships. The industry’s reliance on
these fuels is expected to continue, with the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
projecting that the sector’s carbon emissions will increase by 50% by 2050 if no action is
taken. This is despite the fact that the IMO has set a goal of reducing the sector’s carbon
emissions by 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels.

Causes of the Carbon Footprint

Fuel consumption: The majority of ships are powered by fossil fuels, which are a significant
source of greenhouse gas emissions.
Vessel size and speed: Larger and faster ships require more fuel to operate, leading to
increased emissions.
Route optimization: Ships often take longer routes to avoid congestion and reduce fuel
consumption, but this can lead to increased emissions due to the longer distance traveled.
Port congestion: Congested ports can lead to increased idling times, which can result in
increased emissions.

Solutions to reduce the maritime industry’s carbon footprint:

Alternative fuels: The use of alternative fuels, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and
hydrogen, is being explored as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
Energy-efficient technologies: The implementation of energy-efficient technologies, such
as wind-assisted propulsion and hull design improvements, can reduce fuel consumption
and emissions.
Route optimization: Optimizing routes and reducing congestion in ports can help reduce
emissions.
Carbon pricing: Implementing a carbon pricing mechanism can provide an economic
incentive for shipowners and operators to reduce their emissions.

Conclusion: The carbon footprint of the maritime industry is a significant concern, and it is
essential to address this issue to mitigate the impact of climate change. The industry must
transition to cleaner fuels and technologies, optimize routes and operations, and
implement carbon pricing mechanisms to reduce its emissions. By working together, the
maritime industry can play a critical role in reducing its carbon footprint and contributing to
a more sustainable future.
SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 42
Autonomous Horizon
Cdt. Harsh Kumar

Across the waves, a new sight appears,

A ship that sails, without human fears,
Autonomous and strong, it charts its course,
A marvel of tech, a wonder to force.

With sensors sharp, and AI bright,

It navigates through day and night,
No crew on board, no human hand,
Yet it sails on, across the land.

Through stormy seas, it finds its way,

And docks with ease, come what may,
Its cargo safe, its journey done,
A testament to innovation won.

The future of shipping, a new era unfolds,

As autonomous vessels, the seas enfold,
A revolution in motion, a story to tell,
Of human ingenuity, and technological spell.

The future of shipping is autonomous, and it's an exciting time for the maritime industry. As
we embrace this technology, we'll see improved efficiency, safety, and profitability, shaping
the future of global trade and commerce.

SAMUDRA MANTHAN | 43
 My time at Chitkara University School of Maritime Studies
was transformative. The comprehensive curriculum and
hands-on training prepared me for a successful career in
the maritime industry. I'm grateful for the opportunities and
support provided. CUSMS truly set the course for my
Cdt. Vignesh Gupta professional journey.
Batch 2021-24
Tomini Shipping
I have had the privilege to be a part of Bsc. Nautical Science
programme at CUSMS. From the very beginning, the institute and
especially the amazing teachers have been successful in
instilling in us a sense of curiosity for learning new things and
the fire to go beyond our capacity. I can proudly say CUSMS has
turned me from a young boy into a Gentlemen Cadet. Cdt. Harshit Gupta
Batch 2021-24
Synergy Marine Group
Pursuing Bsc Nautical science from CUSMS is in itself a dream of
many aspirants . Especially under the guidance of excellent
faculty members and their teachings. Thanks to CUSMS ,now I
can proudly say that I’m all set to conquer the roughest of the
oceans
Cdt. Vishal Deswal
Batch 2021-24
Synergy Marine Group
My time at Chitkara University School of Maritime Studies was a
pivotal chapter in my life, transforming me from a boy into a man.
The robust curriculum and practical training imparted both
technical expertise and real-world skills crucial for the maritime
industry. I am profoundly thankful for the opportunities and
support I received from the faculty. This institution truly set the Cdt. Ansh Thakur
trajectory for my professional journey.
Batch 2021-24
Tomini Shipping
Attending Chitkara University School of Maritime Studies was a
life-changing experience that molded me into the professional I
am soon going to become. The rigorous curriculum and
immersive practical training equipped me with the technical
skills and industry know-how essential for a career in maritime. I
Cdt. Aryan Phathania am immensely thankful for the guidance and support from the
institute and its exceptional faculty. S A M U D R A M A N T H A N | 4 4
Batch 2021-24
Synergy Marine Group