03 Class Test (N-ToPS, TNPS) Soluiton
03 Class Test (N-ToPS, TNPS) Soluiton
SECTION–I(i)
Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
1. If a, b, c are the roots of equation x3 – 3x + 1 = 0 then value of [(a – 2)(b – 2)(c – 2)]2 is
(A) 3 •(B) 9 (C) 4 (D) 16
;fn a, b, c lehdj.k x – 3x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gksa] rks [(a – 2)(b – 2)(c – 2)] dk eku gksxk
3 2
(C) 4 5 + 15 3 - 5 7 (D) -4 5 + 15 3 - 5 7
(C) 4 5 + 15 3 - 5 7 (D) -4 5 + 15 3 - 5 7
Ans. (A)
x+y+z=0
\ x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
x3 + y3 + z3 – 2xyz = xyz
\ x3 + y3 + z3 – 2xyz
= ( 7 - 5 )( 5 - 3 )( 3 - 7 )
Þ -4 5 + 2 7 + 2 3
3. Sum of all values of x that satisfy |x + 1| + 3|x – 2| + 5|x – 4| = 20 is
(A) 5 •(B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 11
|x + 1| + 3|x – 2| + 5|x – 4| = 20 dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds lHkh ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gksxk -
(A) 5 •(B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 11
Ans. (B)
Case I
x < –1
–(x + 1) – 3(x – 2) – 5(x – 4) = 20
5
–9x = –5 \ x = (rejected)
9
Case II
–1 £ x < 2
x + 1 – 3(x – 2) – 5(x – 4) = 20
MATHEMATICS / CT # 03 E-1 / 4
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
1 b 2 - 4ac
(A) a 2
(B) c 2
•(C) 2 (D)
c 2a 2
E-2 / 4 MATHEMATICS / CT # 03
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
1 é 1 1 ù
;fn lehdj.k ax + bx + c = 0 ds ewy a,b gks] rks
2 ê + ú cjkcj gksxk&
( a + b2
2
) êë ( aa + b ) ( ab + b ) úû
2 2
1 b 2 - 4ac
(A) a2
(B) c 2
•(C) 2 (D)
c 2a 2
Ans. (C)
ax2 + bx + c = 0
x(ax + b) = –c
c
ax + b = -
x
1 é a 2 + b2 ù
ê ú
( )
a 2 + b2 ë c
2
û
7. If a,b are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 such that |b| > |a| = a > 0 > b, then correct option is-
(where a,b,c Î R)
•(A) a(a + b – c) > 0 (B) b(a + b – c) < 0 (C) c(a + b – c) > 0 (D) a(a + b – c) < 0
;fn lehdj.k ax + bx + c = 0 ds a,b ewy bl izdkj gS fd |b| > |a| = a > 0 > b gS rc lgh dFku gksxk
2
(tgk¡ a,b,c Î R)
•(A) a(a + b – c) > 0 (B) b(a + b – c) < 0 (C) c(a + b – c) > 0 (D) a(a + b – c) < 0
Ans. (A)
Roots are of opposite sign with negative root has greater magnitude possible conditions are
(a) a > 0, b > 0, c < 0 (b) a < 0, b < 0, c > 0
Þ a(a + b – c) > 0
æ 1 1ö æ1 1ö æ1 1ö
8. Roots of the equation ç - ÷ x 2 + ç - ÷ x + ç - ÷ = 0 (where p,q,r Î R0 but p ¹ q ¹ r)-
èq rø èr pø èp qø
•(A) are always real (B) imaginary (C) are of opposite sign (D) are of same sign
æ1 1ö æ1 1ö æ1 1ö
lehdj.k ç q - r ÷ x + ç r - p ÷ x + ç p - q ÷ = 0 ds ewy gksxas (tgk¡ p,q,r Î R0 ijUrq p ¹ q ¹ r) -
2
è ø è ø è ø
•(A) ges'kk okLrfod gksxsaA (B) dkYifud (C) foijhr fpUg ds gksxasA (D) leku fpUg gksxsaA
Ans. (A)
Sum of the coefficients = 0
Þ one root = 1 Þ real roots.
9. Roots of the equation
(x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 + 4(a + b + c)x = 0 are (where a ¹ b ¹ c & a,b,c Î R)
(A) always real •(B) imaginary (C) real & equal (D) can't say
lehdj.k
(x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 + 4(a + b + c)x = 0 ds ewy gksxsa (tgk¡ a ¹ b ¹ c & a,b,c Î R)
(A) ges'kk okLrfod •(B) dkYifud (C) okLrfod rFkk cjkcj (D) dqN dgk¡ ugha tk ldrk
Ans. (B)
(x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 + 4(a + b + c)x = 0
Þ (x + a)2 + (x + b)2 + (x + c)2 = 0
MATHEMATICS / CT # 03 E-3 / 4
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
SECTION–I(i)
One or more than one Correct Answer Type (4 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
11. ( )
If ( x + x 2 + 1 ) y + y 2 + 1 = 1 then which of the following hold(s) good.
2 2
•(A) y + y2 + 1 = x 2 + 1 - x •(B) y - y + 1 = -x - x + 1
•(C) x + y = 0 (D) y + y2 + 1 = -x - x2 + 1
;fn (x + ( )
x2 + 1 ) y + y2 + 1 = 1 gks] rks fuEu esa dkuS ls lgh gksaxs
2 2 2 2
•(A) y + y + 1 = x + 1 - x •(B) y - y + 1 = -x - x + 1
•(C) x + y = 0 (D) y + y2 + 1 = -x - x2 + 1
Ans. (A,B,C)
1
y + y2 + 1 =
x + x2 + 1
y + y2 + 1 = x 2 + 1 - x ...(1)
Similarly
y - y2 + 1 = - x 2 + 1 - x ...(2)
Add (1) and (2)
2y = –2x
x+y=0
12. Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral in which ÐBAC = 50°, ÐCAD = 60° and ÐBDC = 25°. If E is the
point of intersection of AC and BD, then which of the following is/are true
•(A) ÐADB = 35° (B) ÐACD = 95° •(C) ÐAEB = 95° (D) ÐAEB = 35°
ekuk ,d mÙky prqHkqZt ABCD ftlesa ÐBAC = 50°, ÐCAD = 60° rFkk ÐBDC = 25° gSA ;fn AC rFkk BD dk
izfrPNsn fcUnq E gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk@dkSuls lR; gksxk@gksaxs -
•(A) ÐADB = 35° (B) ÐACD = 95° •(C) ÐAEB = 95° (D) ÐAEB = 35°
E-4 / 4 MATHEMATICS / CT # 03
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
ìa 2 + 2b = 4 Þ k 2 + 2 ( k + 2 ) = 4 Þ k = 0, -2
ïï
íor
ï
ïî2a + b = 4 Þ 2k + ( k + 2 ) = 4 Þ k = 0, -6
2 2
k
3. If roots of the equation 80x3 + kx2 + 15x – 1 = 0 are in harmonic progression, then is equal to
11
Ans. 6
E-6 / 4 MATHEMATICS / CT # 03
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
k
;fn lehdj.k 80x3 + kx2 + 15x – 1 = 0 ds ewy gjkRed Js.kh esa gks] rks dk eku gksxk
11
Ans. 6
If roots of 80x3 + kx2 + 15x – 1 = 0
are in H.P.
then roots of
–x3 + 15x2 + kx + 80 = 0 are in A.P.
Now take roots as a – d, a, a + d,
then do yourself.
4. The number of distinct real numbers satisfying the equation (x2 + 4x – 2)2 = (5x2 – 1)2 is -
lehdj.k (x2 + 4x – 2)2 = (5x2 – 1)2 dks larq"V djus okyh fofHkUu okLrfod la[;kvksa dh la[;k gksxh &
Ans. 3
(x2 + 4x – 2)2 = (5x2 – 1)2 = 0
(x2 + 4x – 2 + 5x2 – 1)(x2 + 4x – 2 – 5x2 + 1) = 0
(6x2 + 4x – 3)(–4x2 + 4x – 1) = 0
(6x2 + 4x – 3)(4x2 – 4x + 1) = 0
(6x2 + 4x – 3)(2x – 1)2 = 0
Hence 3 distinct real numbers satisfy the equation.
MATHEMATICS / CT # 03 E-7 / 4