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Numbers and Algebra Notes

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51 views8 pages

Numbers and Algebra Notes

Uploaded by

cytjrd89sc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Numbers and

Algebra
Numbers
Integer any positive or negative whole number including zero
nofractionsdecimals or mixed s

Primenumber any whole number greater than 1 that has only 2


factors l and itself Ex 5,7 13,17

Composite number any whole number greater than 1 that has only
2 rantahgt isn't a prime number
8s 11 118 y.EE
stem that uses to
theaff.itn9 bagsts o Y 5mu.s o9 I
system that uses
something other than 10 digits is binary
base2 whichonly uses s 0 and I

Rational numbers include all integers decimals and fractions


terminating or repeating decimal numbers are rational
Decimal any number that uses decimal point symbol to
show the part of the number that is less than 1 Ex 1234
Irrational numbers cannot be written as fractions or decimals
because the number of decimal places is infinite there is
no
reoccurring pattern of digits with Ex T 3.141592
Real numbers set of all rational irrational s

Place Value
Powerof10 103 102 101 100 10 1 10 2 10 3
Value 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
thousands hundreds tens ones tenths hundreths thousandths
Ex 4,546.09 separated into place values
4 thousands
5 hundreds
4 tens
8 TENS
9 hundreths
Factors and GFC
Factors are s that are multiplied to obtain a product
a s tha
Come p 8,4395 919s.it m'mrohfaitosthateiis
Prime me n
95 5 9,9 Sis prime factors are 1
3
Greatestorff 9599SE stshattEc f9t5sYs
Operations
Operation mathematicalprocess that takes some values and inputs
produces and output
Addition result is called the sum order doesn't matter

Subtraction result is called the difference order does matter


ITubtfahen.at bing.tsbtfadcf.fm
Difference
Min su5t nEn

addition result is
Minte fate T.EE ath sgh.Iffafterepeated
MY
if End oftimes to add original
Product
to itself
MEFp.ie TutpFcah

Division result of division is called the quotient order does

TÉÉ n'd.FI hoto


manyparts to divide original
Quotient
into
EYj.us jgienast
Exponent indicatinghowmany times a number is to be
multiplied Y5ᵗs
625
y5 2225 12551
Order of Operations
P arenthases
E ponents
MD Multiplication and Division are
comes first
PEIM towhighever
AS Addition and subtraction are
comes first
PEIM towhighever

Word Problems Mathematical symbols


Masscosts 1 bot
equal is was will be getsto is the same as becomes
times of multiplied by Productof twice doubles halves triples
dividedby per ratio of to out of
plus added to sum combined and morethan totals of
subtrated from lessthan decreasedby minus differencebetween
What howmuch originalvalue howmany anumber a variable in etc

Rational Numbers
Fractions
numerator of of parts under consideration
Ex
3 Num
Denom
Denominator total of equal parts cannot have
a denom of O would be reffered to as undefined

Properfraction greater denom values less than 1 Ex

Improper fraction greater num values greater than 1 Ex 83


Mixed contains both integer and fraction Ex 133
ᵗ n 2 2
mPÉPTE9 83 33 23

ratation 35 5 35
3
or i 355
imp
1 5 5 3 8
p It.iq ustyhavesamedenom
whee
999191

across
he MY
121
9
sEg9ht
When and then multiply
1,1949 Is g 1 faction
When multiplying a mixed number by a whole number or

Eaten.land te staetimmaY ambition improper


g
1 8
2
4 12 42 52

1 11 2 8 or 376
Decimals
always be alligned Ex 6.5
Whs
m
dadp'the BugEramfoth 48
When multiplying work as though the s are whole
to
thafaright
ftp.Y
imfiinP58En'tm'Yefutchaen filthier
Ex 12 2.5 3 totalspaces to right

123 256 31,488


of decimal
now apply 3 spaces g
12.3 2 56 31.488
jy 8
31,488
Whendividing divisor must be whole
Ex 245 49 5
24.21.9
must move decimal point of dividend
same of places
once whole created continue problem normally
Percentages
3 main
ways problems presented
1
fjWhy
h hj
mmb
f sÉog
f
3 components in each case whole W part P and
EquationP Wx
can be re arranged to and W
F I
Percent increase new amount amount 100
Equation original
amount
original
Converting between Fraction Decimals
Decimal to move decimal point 2 places to the right
to Decimal move decimal point 2 places to the left

Fraction to Decimal simply divide numerator by


denominator
Decimal to fraction put decimal in the numerator w 1 in
the denominator EX 0.24
0,1
1,0 0
Fraction to Ex 10 70 25
180 4 25 280

to fraction Ex 60 6 10
0 35

Rational can be expressed as a ratio or fraction


is only vational if can be represented by the fraction
Where a b are integers b
and 0
Slope
Found w formula m
13 me 3ope
If
E
he has an upward direction from
Egnf
If slope is the has downward direction from L R

REF
Can find an unknown in Equivalent expressions by
cross
ask.imIe'In'r
262 26

EE EEs 1.15hr or 1hr9min


Expressions Equations Inequalities
Mathematical expression I or more values
terms that are added arranged in
together
Variable term coefficient product of a real
Constants constant terms w o a variable

Single variable linear expression of a


variable term constant
sum
single
EX.EE pmconstant term

One linear variable equation ax b 0 a 0


solution to this type of equation called a root

Solution set set of all solutions of an equation


Empty set when equation has no true solutions

Equivalent equations equations w same solution


set
Identity term whose value determinant 1

Ways Linear Equations can be written


standard Form Ax By C slope is 13 y intercept
slope pmtercept y my b m slope B y int

Point slope form


Y Epcot In the he
2 point form oh
i thearte 28in
line
given
intercept form i Which en't'esects taxis
e

the same innate'rÉct's In haets

Inequalities
Greater than
Less than

by
famslghaptyagqt.gl qth
ne ftp ysofftpfe'aneauality

Cartesian Coordinate
pyane

to andy o and y o

o I

co and yco 0 and y O


If y coordinates are the same for 2 points on a line
the slope 0 and line is horizontal
If x coordinates are the same for 2 points on a line
there is no slope and line is vertical

equivalent slopes parallel lines

Perpendicular lines opposite reaprical slopes


of each other Ex and
When graphing is strict like or use
hollow circle IE eggaglity

5
If not strict o use solid circle
Elike
i

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