SECOND SCHEDULE

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT REPORT
SEBANJAR BINA SDN BHD
FORTRESS DREDGING SDN BHD

MANGANESE MINING OPERATION ON PT 11202

MEASURING AN AREA OF 40.48HA (100.0 ACRES) AT MUKIM
RELAI, DAERAH CHIKU, JAJAHAN GUA MUSANG,
KELANTAN DARUL NAIM

VOLUME 2 : APPENDIXES

04/2023
APPENDIX I
Mining Lease
 APPENDIX II
JPBD Tiada Halanan Letter
APPENDIX III
Land Title
 APPENDIX IV
Agreement between Sebanjar Bina Sdn Bhd and
Fortress Dredging Sdn Bhd
APPENDIX V
Site Photo
Site Photos

Google Earth View

Proposed site currently under oil palm

Main entrance of Felda Aring 06 on left leading to the proposed site. It is about 6km from Felda Aring
06.

Nadi KW Sdn Bhd, another Mn operator in advanced stage of production is within 500m radius of the
proposed site
 Road leading into the proposed site

Paved road leading to the proposed site

Tributary of Sg Aring
APPENDIX VI
PTG Letter
 APPENDIX VII
TOR Approval Letter
 APPENDIX VIII
Project Implementation Schedule
 Gantt Chart - Mining Operation

No. Mining Activities Year 2023 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2026 Year 2027 Year 2028 Year 2029 Year 2030
General
1 Environmental Monitoring (Air & Noise)
2 Environmental Monitoring (Water)
3 Site Prepration and Facilities Installation
Phase 1
4 Site Clearance & Overburden Removal
5 Extraction Operation
6 Rehabilitation & Vegetation Monitoring
Phase 2
7 Site Clearance & Overburden Removal
8 Extraction Operation
9 Rehabilitation & Vegetation Monitoring
Phase 3
10 Site Clearance & Overburden Removal
11 Extraction Operation
12 Rehabilitation & Vegetation Monitoring
Ore Processing
31 Washing Operation
32 Crushing Operation
33 Hauling Operation
34 Stockpile & Sales
Closure of Operation
35 Removal of all machineries & equipments
36 Site Remediation (AMD, MMD, Soil contamination)
37 Site leveling & grading
Post Monitoring (Air, Noise, Surface Water,
38
Groundwater)

Note: Each box represent a month

 APPENDIX IX
Laboratory Report
 E S Laboratories (M) Sdn. Bhd. 199201020338(2s1s42-
No. 18, Jalan Tago 11, Tago Industrial Park, Sri Damansara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel: 03-62734940 Fax: 03-62722940 E-mail: general@esm.com.my Website: www.esm.com.my MS 1S0/IEC 17025
TESTING
SAMM NO. 076

Certificate O(Analysis
Registration No. L-KL-WR2205NMA -0085 Page: I of2
Customer MSK Associates Sdn. Bhd. - ( Gua M11sa11g-Gro1111d Well)
Receiving Date 04th May 2022
Reporting Date 27th May 2022
Sample Description Water
Sample Marking l.WI : BH 1-Dated on 04/05/2022.
2.W2 : BH2-Dated on 04/05/2022 .
Results ofanalysis: -
Testing period : 04-May-2022 to 24-May-2022
Results
MOH
Parameters Units NGWQI Method used
NDWQS
Wl W2
pH value (tested on 06/05/2022 ) - 6.3 6.2 5.5 - 9.0 6.5 - 9.0 APHA 4500 -H B, 2005
+

(28.6 ° C) (28.7° C)
Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/I 18 13 IO - APHA 5220 B, 2005
(tested on 06/05/2022)
Biochemical Oxygen Demand @ 5 mg/I <2 <2 6 - APHA 5210 B, 2005
}
days at 20°C APHA 4500-0 G, 2005
(tested on 06/05/2022)
Ammoniacal Nitrogen as N mg/I 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 APHA 4500-NH3 B&C, 1992

Total Dissolved Solids mg/I I I8 109 1500 1000 APHA 2540 C, 2005
Nitrate as NO3 mg/I <0. l <0.1 10 10 APHA 4500-NO3 -s, 2005
Nitrite as NO2 mg/I <0.1 <0.1 0.4 - APHA 4500-NO2 B, 2005
Iron as Fe mg/I 0.005 <0.001 1.0 0.3 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Fluoride as F mg/I 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 - 0.6 APHA 4500-F D, 2005
Hardness as CaCO3 mg/I 33 32 500 500 APHA 2340 B, 2005
Manganese as Mn mg/I 0.730 0.865 0.2 0.1 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Mercury as Hg mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.001 APHA 3112 B, 2005
Cadmium as Cd mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.003 0.003 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Arsenic as As mg/I <0.005 <0.005 0.01 0.01 APHA 3114 C, 2005
Cyanide as CN mg/I <0.02 <0.02 - 0,01 APHA 4500 CN- F, 2005
Lead as Pb mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.01 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Chromium as Cr mg/I <0.00 l <0.001 0.05 0.05 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Copper as Cu mg/I <0.001 <0.001 l l APHA 3120 B, 2005
Zinc as Zn mg/I <0.001 <0.001 3 3 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Sodium as Na mg/I 2.76 2.38 200 200 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Sulphate as SO4 mg/I 3 3 250 250 APHA 4500- SO4L- E, 2005
Selenium as Se mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.01 0.01 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Silver as Ag mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.05 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Magnesium as Mg mg/I 1.25 1.15 150 150 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Mineral Oil (tested on 06/05/2022) mg/I <0.04 <0.04 0.3 0.3 APHA 5520 C, 2005
Phenol mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.002 APHA 5530 B&C, 2005
Nickel as Ni mg/I <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.02 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Potassium as K mg/I 0.46 0.44 - - APHA 3120 B, 2005
Calcium as Ca mg/I I I. I 10.8 - - APHA 3120 B, 2005

Continue ... ...

This report shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including but not limited to be tendered in court as evidence
without prior wrinen consent of ES Laboratories (M) Sdn. Bhd.
 E S Laboratories (M) Sdn. Bhd. 199201020338(2s1842-.
No. I 8, Jalan Tago 11, Tago Industrial Park, Sri Damansara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel: 03-62734940 Fax: 03-62722940 E-mail: general@esm.com.my Website: www.esm.com.my MS 15O/IEC 17025
TESTING
SAMM NO. 076

Certificate O(Analvsis
Registration No. L-KL-WR2205NMA-0085 Page: 2 of2
Customer MSK Associates Sdn. Bhd.- ( Gua Musa11g-Grow1d Well)

Continue ... ..
Results
Parameters Units NGWQI MOHNDWQS Method used
Wl W2
*Bicarbonate as Hco 3 · mg/I 52 56 - - APHA 2320 B, 2005
*Carbonate as CO 3 2· mg/I <I <l - - APHA 2320 B, 2005
Phosphate as PO4 mg/I <0.1 <0.1 - - APHA 4500-PD, 2005
Boron as B mg/I 0.002 0.001 - 0.5 APHA 3120 B, 2005
Aluminium as Al mg/I 0.016 0.014 - 0.2 APHA 3120 B, 2005
*Chloride as er mg/I <0.1 <0.1 250 250 ASTMD 512, 1981
Conductivity us/cm 144 146 1000 - APHA 2510 B, 2005
Colour TCU 10 10 300 15 APHA 2120 B, 2005
Turbidity NTU 3 3 1000 5 APHA 2130 B, 2005
Must not be
MPN/
Total Coliform 94 4 5000 detected in any APHA 9221 B, 2005
100ml
100ml sample
MPN/ Absent in 100ml
E.coli 6 <2 5000 APHA 9221 F, 2005
100ml sample

(Lv�
.... .
··············�···········
. . . .
Zulaikha Bmtl Suha1
· · · · ·.· · · · · · · · · · ·
Ummu Sa'odah btnti Md Shah
L MIC L/2028/6813/2014 MJMM 0806
(Chemist) (Microbiologist)

Note:
1. The results reported relate only to the item tested submitted by the customer.
2. NG WQI means National Groundwater Quality Standards and Quality Index.
3. NDWQS means parameters limits stipulated under National Standard for Drinking Water Quality (Edition 2004)
by Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
4. APHA means Standard Method for the Examination of Water & Wastewater by APHA, AWWA & WEF.
5. ASTM - Annual Book of ASTM Standards by American Society for Testing and Materials
6. NTU means Nephe/ometric Turbidity Unit.
7. TCU means True Color Unit.
8. MPN means Most Probable Number.
9. (*) means Not SAMM Accredited.
I 0. "<" means 'less than the minimum detectable limit' or 'not detected'.

L-KL-WR2205NMA -0085
Attention: Dr Md. Salim Khan
MSK Associates Sdn. Bhd. - ( Gua M11sa11g-Gro1111d Well)
Address MSK Associates Sdn. Bhd.
04th May 2022
No.32A - 3A, Jalan PJlJ 1/3A, t
SunwayMas Commercial Centre, 27th May 2022
4730 I Petaling Jaya,Selangor. Water
l.WI : BH 1-Dated on 04/05/2022.
2.W2 : BH2-Dated on 04/05/2022 .

This rcpo11 shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including but not limited to be tendered in court as evidence
without p1ior written consent of ES Laboratories (M) Sdn. Bhd.
 Environmental Science (M) Sdn. Bhd. 199201007213(238717-D)
SST Reg. No.: W10-1809-32000527
Head Office : Menara ES, No. 9, Persiaran lndustri, Bandar Sri Damansara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel: 03-62736013 Fax: 03-62759325 E-mail: general@esm.com.my Website: www.esm.com.my
Penang Office : No. 67, Jalan IKS, Taman IKS, Bukit Tengah, 14000 Bukit Mertajam, Seberang Perai Tengah, Penang.
Tel: 04-5080 600 / 1600 I 5600 Fax: 04-5079984 E-mail: enviscpenang@gmail.com
Kuantan Office: B2, Jalan Gebeng 2r7, Kawasan Perindustrian Gebeng, 26080 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Tel: 09-5838460/1/2 Fax: 09-5838463 E-mail: kuantan@esm.com.my
Melaka Office : No. 141, Jalan Satu Krubong, Taman Satu Krubong, 75260 Melaka, Malaysia.
Tel: 06-334 2155 E-mail: melaka@esm.com.my

MSK & ASSOCIATES SDN. BHD.

BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT ON

AMBIENT AIR QUALITY, NOISE LEVELS MEASUREMENT AND
WATER QUALITY MONITORING

FOR THE PROJECT ENTITLED

"MANGANESE MINING OPERATION ON PT 11202 MEASURING AN

AREA OF 40.48HA (JOO.A ACRES) AT MUKIM RELAI, DAERAH
CHIKU, JAJAHAN GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN DARUL NAIM."

Our Reg No. : L-KL-DQ2206-0433

Monitoring Date : 25th to 21h June 2022
Reporting Date : 1 if" July 2022
 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
ESM MSK & Associates Sdn, Bhd.

1.0 INTRODUCTION

MSK & Associates Sdn. Bhd. is implementing a baseline environmental monitoring program
for the project entitled "Manganese Mining Operation on PT 11202 Measuring an Area of
40.48ha (100.0 Acres) at Mukim Relai, Daerah Chiku, Jajahan Gua Musang, Kelantan Darul
Nairn."

In this connection, Environmental Science (M) Sdn. Bhd. has been appointed to carry out this
environmental monitoring which covers ambient air quality, noise levels and water quality
monitoring within the vicinity of the proposed project site.

2.0 SCOPE OF WORK

Three (3) locations were identified for ambient air quality monitoring and noise level
measurement. As for the water quality monitoring, six (6) surface water samples were collected
for laboratory analysis. This monitoring exercise was carried out from 25th to 27th June 2022. It
was raining at morning until dawn (drizzling) on 26th June 2022 whilst the rest of monitoring
period was observed to be fine and clear. Photos were taken for all the sampling locations.

Monitoring locations are described in the following table:

. .. . •. . ·.

Type J Location Description

. . ·· .. . . . . .· . •. .

At an open space, at junction of Kemajuan Tarrah

Al (Felda) Aring 6 from Jalan Felda Aring.
[N 04° 56'30. ll" E 102° 24'13.75"]
Ambient Air At an open space, upwind within the Proposed Project
Quality A2
Site. [N 04°59'02.58" E 102° 22'46.09"]

At an open space, downwind within the Proposed

A3
Project Site. [N 04°58'49.46" E 102 °22'17.22"]
At an open space, at junction of Kemajuan Tarrah
Nl (Felda) Aring 6 from Jalan Felda Aring.
[N 04° 56'30.l l" E 102 °24'13.75"]
Noise Levels At an open space, upwind within the Proposed Project
N2
Measurement Site. [N 04° 59'02.58" E 102 ° 22'46.09"]

At an open space, downwind within the Proposed

N3
Project Site. [N 04° 58'49.46" E 102 °22'17.22"]

L- KL-DQ2111 CMS-0433 Page2

This report shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including but not limited to be tendered in court
as evidence without prior written consent of Environmental Science (M) Sdn. BIid.
 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
ESM MSK & Associates Sdn. Bhd.

4.2 Noise Levels Measurement

4.2.1 Noise levels recorded at station Nl for 24 hours continuously are tabulated as follows:

LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA
dBA dBA
Nl 13:25:54 67.7 93.9 39.1 67.1 42.5
Daytime 13:40:54 74.9 96.5 42.3 73.4 49,2
25/6/2022 13:55:54 71.4 92.0 49.7 72.5 51.8
14:10:54 71.8 98.0 42.3 73.0 45.0
14:25:54 63.4 82.0 41.7 65.4 43,3
14:40:54 73.2 93.1 42,9 77.2 45,9
14:55:54 75.8 96.2 57.7 80.3 61.4
15:10:54 72.6 99.4 43.2 72.1 49.9
15:25:54 I
74.8 90.8 43.l 78.5 44.9
15:40:54 73.1 95.2 41.7 73.5 45.0
15:55:54 75.5 99.3 43.1 79.8 50.3
16:10:54 70.3 92.4 41.3 72.3 43.3
16:25:54 71.5 92.3 42.1 75.6 48.0
16:40:54 73.0 95.7 42.5 75.0 45.0
16:55:54 71.0 98.3 42.1 70.7 46.3
17:10:54 70.7 89.1 42.2 74.6 47.6
17:25:54 73.1 95.3 42.1 75.9 46.0
17:40:54 :<c. 68.0 .
85.3 42.1 70.2 43.7
17:55:54 ·. 69.3 92.4 42.1 69.l 44.3
18:10:54 64.5 85.8 42.2 66.5 44.7
18:25:54 65.9 84.0 42.3 67.9 45.6
18:40:54 66.0 90.0 42.2 66.8 45.0
18:55:54 · 62.3 87.5 42.1 62.6 43.7
19:10:54 63.4 83.1 42.6 61.0 43.8
19:25:54 57.3 75.4 44.8 57.9 46.9
19:40:54 67.8 88.4 46.5 69.0 48.7
19:55:54 68.3 95.6 46.1 63.6 47.8
20:10:54 63.8 82.1 45,5 61.5 48.9
20:25:54 66.6 91.7 45.2 63.7 47.8
20:40:54 69,6 89.0 45.1 70.1 46.9
20:55:54 68.3 87.6 46.6 67.5 48.2
21:10:54 56.6 74.7 45.9 58.0 47.6
21:25:54 59.2 79.7 45.4 57.6 47.4
21:40:54 56.4 79.3 44.3 51.9 45.3
21 :55:54 49.3 70.8 44.0 48.8 45.2
Night time 22:10:54 48.6 71.8 43.7 50.7 44.9
22:25:54 47,0 67.1 43,5 45.6 44.4
22:40:54 56.2 75.5 43.4 56.5 44.5
22:55:54 56:.i 79.6 43.4 53.3 44.4
23:10:54 49.6 68.9 43.4 51.7 44.4

Continue...
23:25:54
23:40:54 1���;��!···· ··
5
87.9
78.7
42.7
43,5
52.4
49.3
44.0
45.0

L- KL-DQ2111 CMS-0433 Page JO

This report shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including but not limited to be tendered in court
as evidence without prior written consent ofEnvironmental Science (M) Sdn. Bhd,
 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
ESM MSK & Associates Sdn. Bhd.

LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA dBA
dBA
Nl 23:55:54 49.3 67.9 43.3 50.4 45.8
Night time 0:10:54 46.7 54.9 43.8 47.7 45.3
26/6/2022 0:25:54 .56.9 82.4 43.6 49.3 44.7
0:40:54 52.0 74.9 43.5 46.9 44.9
0:55:54 46.5 55.9 44.1 47.1 45.6
1: I 0:54 45.1 57.5 43.1 45.7 44.2
1:25:54 45.6 59.3 43.3 46.4 44.2
1:40:54 45.5 52.7 43.4 46.5 44.4
1:55:54 45.4 58.0 43.4 46.4 44.4
2:10:54 52.1 77.1 42.9 46.8 43.9
2:25:54 44.7 51.9 43.1 45.5 43.9
2:40:54 52.1 72.0 43.4 46.7 44.5
2:55:54 45.0 51.5 43.4 45.5 44.4
3:10:54 48.4 70.1 43.3 45.7 44.1
3:25:54 52.9 76.0 43.l 45.8 44.0
3:40:54 47.8 70.1 42.7 45.3 43.7
3:55:54 44.4 54.9 42.8 44.8 43.6
4:10:54 45.3 63.0 42.8 44.8 43.6
4:25:54 46.4 66.5 42.7 45.0 43.6
4:40:54 44.6 54.1 43.l 44.9 43.8

-
4:55:54 48.0 67.1 42.9 46.6 43.7
5:10:54 52.8 79.8 42.9 45.5 43.6
5:25:54 52.3 79.4 42.9 45.9 43.6
5:40:54 45.3 56.9 43.2 45.8 43.9
5:55:54 . 85.9 43.4 59.1 44.1
6:10:54 53.4 79.l 43.3 49.6 45.4
6:25:54 54.1 77.4 44.3 51.9 46.2
6:40:54 59.0 86.1 44.0 51.4 45.3
6:55:54 57A 81.0 43.7 56.7 44.9
Daytime 7:10:54 57.7 81.0 43.1 54.5 44.5
7:25:54 56.7 78.2 44.4 59.0 46.2
7:40:54 66.6 91.5 49.2 64.4 50.2
7:55:54 .65A 87.8 48.8 64.2 50.2
8:10:54 67.7 78.3 48.7 70.5 51.1
8:25:54 61.7 85.4 52.1 60.1 54.5
8:40:54 67.9 93.2 56.0 66.2 57.1
8:55:54 66.5 82.8 55.4 69.5 56.8
9:10:54 65.5 87.4 54.7 66.4 56.2
9:25:54 66.9 91.5 53.9 68.1 55.0
9:40:54 65.&. 87.5 53.6 63.9 54.3
9:55:54 66.4 90.7 53.8 66.4 55.2
10:10:54 67,8 87.3 53.1 71.4 54.7
10:25:54 59.8 79.7 51.2 59.7 52.6
10:40:54 68.4 92.5 49.3 67.4 52.7
10:55:54 65.3 86.9 46.4 68.6 47.8
11:10:54 63.5 81.9 46.7 64.9 48.1
Continue ... 11:25:54 63.6 82.5 44.3 64.5 46.1

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 11
This report shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including but not limited to be tendered in court
as evidence without prior written consent ofEnvironmental Science (M) Sdn. Bhd,
 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
ESM MSK & Associates Sdn. Bhd.

LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time
dBA c!BA c!BA c!BA dBA
NI 11:40:54 71.2 100.0 43.9 68.4 45.2
Daytime 11:55:54 63.9 81.6 43.5 65.8 45.4
26/6/2022 12:10:54 67.0 90.8 43.1 68.3 44.4
12:25:54 65.3 84.5 42.6 66.7 43.9
12:40:54 61.8 84.5 42.7 64.6 44.9
12:55:54 65.2 86.1 42.9 65.0 44.0
13:10:54 64.2 81.1 43.3 65.9 45.1

Notes:

1. Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) for Suburban Residential (Medium

Density), Recreational, as stipulated under Schedule of Permissible Soimd Levels, First
Schedule: Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) By Receiving Land Use For New
Development, in Guidelines for Environmental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019:-

(i) Daytime (7.00 am to 10.00 pm): 60 dBA

(ii) Night time (10.00 pm to 7.00 am): 55 dBA

Reference: Guidelines for Environmental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019,
Department of Environment, Malaysia.

2. Omeans LAeq reading exceeded the Recommended Noise Level of 60 dBA during daytime.

3. -means LAeq reading exceeded the Recommended Noise Level of 55 dBA during night
time.

4. Noise observation:

i) Daytime: - Frequent vehicular movements (i.e. car, motorcycle and lorries) along the main
road.
- Community and Felda workers activities.
- Noise generated from lorries and motorcycle going uphill.

ii) Night time: - Vehicular movements along the main road.

- Community and Felda workers activities.
- Natural surrounding noise (i.e. insects' sound).

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 12
This report shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied in any way including hut not limited to be tendered in court
as evidence without prior written consent ofEnvironmental Science (M) Sdn. Bhd.
 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
ESM MSK & Associates Sdn. Bhd.

4.2.2 Noise levels recorded at station N2 for 24 hours continuously are tabulated as follows:

LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA dBA
dBA
N2 14:39:50 54.4 79.0 36.l 56.3 40.2
Daytime 14:54:50 43.2 50.8 41.6 43.9 42.5
25/6/2022 15:09:50 44.4 67.9 39.5 43.6 40.3
15:24:50 41.0 47.4 39.7 41.5 40.5
15:39:50 41.2 52.3 39.2 42.3 40.3
15:54:50 41.0 59.3 39.1 41.9 40.1
16:09:50 41.9 53.9 39.9 43.4 40.8
16:24:50 43.3 49.8 39.5 47.1 40.4
16:39:50 50.8 69.5 43.1 52.9 44.5
16:54:50 48.0 54.9 42.9 50.6 43.7
17:09:50 43.1 49.4 41.4 44.2 42.1
17:24:50 47.4 66.3 43.3 46.9 44.1
17:39:50 45.7 50.1 43.9 46.6 44.9
17:54:50 51.3 72.4 43.0 47.5 43.6
18:09:50 48.4 69.9 43.6 47.2 44.4
18:24:50 50.3 74.9 44.4 47.7 46.0
18:39:50 47.4 56.0 45.5 48.2 46.5
18:54:50 47.2 52.9 45.3 48.2 46.3
19:09:50 52.6 65.1 46.3 54.5 49.6
19:24:50 55.0 61.9 51.2 56.2 53.6
19:39:50 57.2 70.9 54.3 57.6 56.0
19:54:50 57.1 59.3 54.8 57.8 56.4
20:09:50 57.2 60.0 53.8 58.2 56.1
20:24:50 56.8 59.7 54.1 57.6 55.9
20:39:50 57.4 60.3 54.3 58.4 56.3
20:54:50 55.0 71.2 51. 2 55.8 53.3
21:09:50 54.4 57.9 51.1 55.9 52.8
21:24:50 55.8 59.5 51.2 57.2 53.6
21:39:50 56.9 60.4 52.6 58.2 55.0
21:54:50 58.6 61.4 54.2 59.8 56.9
Night time 22:09:50 ·.s�A- "'.> 61.5 55.5 60.3 58.4
22:24:50 , 58.7 . 62.1 53.6 59.7 57.1
22:39:50 51,2.. •· 61.2 52.9 58.8 55.4
22:54:50 I J7,£: ..•·•. 59.8 53.3 58.1 56.2
ii .·
}'
23:09:50 -.-·:·/--,' 60.8 51.2 57.4 54.0
> 55:9
'

23:24:50 . 6L3 . ·•· 72.0 50.8 63.1 54.9

23:39:50 , 57'3 / 60.4 51.9 58.3 55.9
23:54:50 57.5 .· 63.5 52.3 59.0 55.6
26/6/2022 0:09:50 56.3 61.9 51.5 58.6 54.2
0:24:50 55,9 ··. 61.4 51.4 57.1 54.4
0:39:50 , . 56.0 60.8 51.3 57.2 54.7
0:54:50 55,6 60.6 50.2 57.1 53.7
I
Continue ... 1:09:50 53.5 59.0 47.2 55.0 51.6

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 13
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LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA dBA dBA
N2 1:24:50 53.3 56.3 46.7 54.4 52.0
Night time 1:39:50 53.8 58.1 48.9 55.0 52.4
26/6/2022 1 :54:50 55.0 63.3 50.1 57.1 52.9
2:09:50 55.7 64.1 51.1 57.9 53.7
2:24:50 54.0 ···. 62.7 50.2 55.1 52.5
2:39:50 55.3 66.4 50.2 55.8 52.7
• . •

:
2:54:50 57.4
.·
66.4 50.7 60.4 53.0
59.i .: 67.6 51.4 60.9 55.5
3:09:50
3:24:50 58.7 65.0 51.9 60.8 54.8
55.3
3:39:50 j>. 59.1
.60.8 ·.··
63.0
68.3
51.1
51.5
60.7
63.3 55.7
3:54:50
4:09:50 )"• 61.8
.·
69.5 52.2 64.2 58.0
• •
4:24:50 ,. 60.3 65.9 51.5 63.4 54.7
4:39:50 63.4. 67.7 51.1 66.4 57.0
4:54:50 65.l ..... ·. 68.0 52.9 66.9 59.6
5:09:50 65.0.}•:• 68.l 52.1 67.0 58.6
5:24:50 i$f7 . 69.1 52.9 67.4 60.4
5:39:50 ,66:7 69.6 54.4 68.1 63.2
5:54:50 ..·... 67:6 '<',\ 69.9 56.2 68.3 63.8
6:09:50 (66:S :. •. 70.0 53.8 68.3 63.2
6:24:50 [.:<''
:. ,-., 67.0,< .., 70.l 55.3 68.5 63.7

·•���\.,
6:39:50 69.0 55.4 67.6 61.4
6:54:50 L·.' 67.8 54.1 66.5 57.7
Daytime 7:09:50 62.9 67.4 48.0 65.7 54.8
7:24:50 51.1 54.5 45.4 52.4 49.4
7:39:50 50.0 57.6 46.4 51.3 48.2
7:54:50 47.9 53.2 46.0 48.9 46.9
8:09:50 47.7 52.4 45.9 49.l 46.7
8:24:50 49.1 53.5 46.5 50.2 47.7
8:39:50 48.3 53.l 46.1 49.7 47.3
8:54:50 48.5 53.4 46.7 50.6 47.4
9:09:50 51.5 61.2 48.3 52.8 49.7
9:24:50 48.3 52.4 46.8 49.0 47.7
9:39:50 51.0 57.2 47.2 53.l 48.3
9:54:50 53.0 57.8 50.2 54.4 51.1
10:09:50 48.5 53.5 45.2 50.5 46.3
10:24:50 45.3 50.8 43.6 46.0 44.6
10:39:50 44.5 53.6 43.0 45.0 43.9
10:54:50 44.6 51.4 42.9 45.3 43.9
11:09:50 45.4 59.3 42.7 45.8 44.0
11:24:50 44.6 51.0 42.9 45.5 43.7
11 :39:50 48.1 69.0 43.5 46.3 45.l
11 :54:50 45.4 57.7 43.2 45.9 44.6
12:09:50 45.2 54.8 43.7 45.8 44.6
12:24:50 46.1 57.2 44.0 47.0 44.8
12:39:50 47.7 68.2 42.8 49.2 44.1
Continue ... 12:54:50 46.8 63.0 43.3 49.0 44.5

L- KL-DQ2111 CMS-0433 Page 14

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LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA
dBA dBA dBA dBA
N2 13:09:50 45.6 52.6 42.9 48.0 43.9
Daytime 13:24:50 44.9 64.4 41.8 44.6 43.1
26/6/2022 13:39:50 42.4 47.5 37.7 44.3 39.1
13:54:50 38.6 48.9 36.0 39.5 37.0
14:09:50 38.6 58.3 34.6 40.7 35.8
14:24:50 41.9 46.3 37.4 43.9 39.0

Notes:

5. Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) for Suburban Residential (Medium

Density), Recreational, as stipulated under Schedule of Permissible Sound Levels, First
Schedule: Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) By Receiving Land Use For New
Development, in Guidelines for Enviromnental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019:-

(i) Daytime (7.00 am to 10.00 pm): 60 dBA

(ii) Night time (10.00 pm to 7.00 am): 55 dBA

Reference: Guidelines for Enviromnental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019,
Department ofEnviromnent, Malaysia.

1. Dmeans LAeq reading exceeded the Recommended Noise Level of 60 dBA during daytime.

2. -means LAeq reading exceeded the Recommended Noise Level of 55 dBA during night
time.

3. Noise observation:

i) Daytime: - Vehicular movements along the main road.

- Felda workers activities.
- Natural surrounding noise (i.e. insects' sound).

ii) Night time: - Vehicular movements from main road.

- Natural surrounding noise (i.e. insects' sound).

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 15
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4.2.3 Noise levels recorded at station N3 for 24 hours continuously are tabulated as follows:

LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA dBA dBA
N3 15:04:20 53.0 83.7 34.6 51.7 36.1
Daytime 15:19:20 39.7 54.8 34.8 42,6 37.3
25/6/2022 15:34:20 39.2 48.3 34.8 41.0 37.1
15:49:20 38.6 47.6 34.5 40.7 36.7
16:04:20 42.6 50,8 37.7 44.3 40.7
16:19:20 40.8 50.7 36.0 43.4 38.2
16:34:20 46.3 56.6 33.8 50.9 38.3
16:49:20 50.7 59.9 44.2 53.8 47.4
17:04:20 45.5 56.1 38.8 48.6 41.4
17:19:20 47.1 51.9 42.2 48.2 45.7
17:34:20 48.7 52.5 45.7 50.1 47.4
17:49:20 47.6 57.3 41.0 50.1 43.0
18:04:20 46.6 52.5 41.1 49.2 43.0
18:19:20 50.4 53.3 47.6 51.4 49.3
18:34:20 50.1 57.9 46.2 51.0 49.2
18:49:20 51.3 64.0 47.3 51.9 49.5
19:04:20 56.7 74.6 46.4 59.1 49.6
19:19:20 59.8 60.9 56.4 60.2 59.5
19:34:20 59,3 64.1 54.9 60.4 56.3
19:49:20 58.0 60.9 55.4 59.4 56.7
20:04:20 59.4 67.3 54.5 59.3 56.6
20:19:20 57.8 61.3 53.l 58.8 56.2
20:34:20 57.9 62.1 53.7 58.9 56.1
20:49:20 56.5 61.5 49.8 58.1 52.9
21:04:20 51.4 57.9 48.2 52.6 49.7
21:19:20 52.0 62.7 48.1 54.6 49.6
21:34:20 52.4 57.6 47.9 55.4 49.9
21:49:20 51.5 60.1 48.0 52.3 50.l
Night time 22:04:20 53.6 62.6 49.6 54.5 51.5
22:19:20 54.5 61.0 50.l 56.6 52.6
22:34:20 54.2 58.9 50.4 55.4 52.3
22:49:20 54.7 61.1 51.0 55,7 53.0
23:04:20 53.4 60.6 48.6 55.0 50.9
. 23:19:20 52.4 59.0 47.9 54.1 50.8
23:34:20 51.9 61.1 48.7 52.6 50.6
23:49:20 52.6 55.8 49.2 53.7 51.2
26/6/2022 0:04:20 53.4 57.2 49.6 54.8 51.8
0:19:20 53.5 61.6 48.5 56.0 50.8
0:34:20 53.8 58.9 48.2 55.4 51.1
0:49:20 51.7 58.2 47.4 53.0 49.9
1:04:20 48.3 56.9 45.2 50.1 46.8
1:19:20 48.3 57.4 44.5 49.7 46.7
Continue ... 1:34:20 49.5 56.9 45.8 50.9 47.6

L- KL-DQ2111 CMS-0433 Page 16

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LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time dBA dBA dBA dBA dBA
N3 1:49:20 50.3 57.3 46.8 51.7 48.5
Night time 2:04:20 52.3 56.4 47.2 54.3 49.5
26/6/2022 2:19:20 50.6 55.8 46.6 52.5 48.9
2:34:20 51.5 55.6 45.4 53.7 48.6
2:49:20 50.l 54.5 45.2 52.4 47.6
3:04:20 50.7 54.2 44.6 52.7 47.0
3:19:20 50.9 54.5 44.8 53.0 47.1
3:34:20 49.4 54.2 45.0 51.8 46.7
3:49:20 49.7 56.5 45.1 51.2 47.5
4:04:20 50.2 54.2 46.0 51.7 48.5
4:19:20 50.2 54.2 46.6 51.6 48.7
4:34:20 49.3 53.4 45.6 50.5 48.0
4:49:20 48.6 52.1 45.9 49.7 47.6
5:04:20 48.4 64.5 45.6 49.4 47.3
5:19:20 48.9 52.1 45.2 49.9 47.7
5:34:20 49.6 52.1 46.6 50.6 48.5
5:49:20 49.6 52.5 46.5 50.5 48.6
6:04:20 49.6 51.9 46.4 50.3 48.9
6:19:20 49.4 52.3 44.8 50.3 48.5
6:34:20 49.8 53.9 46.1 50.5 49.0
6:49:20 49.3 53.3 46.0 50.3 48.2
Daytime 7:04:20 48.1 51.2 45.3 49.1 47.0
7:19:20 47.1 54.1 42.6 48.0 46.1
7:34:20 48.6 57.4 44.4 50.0 46.7
7:49:20 51.5 73.7 46.7 53.2 48.9
8:04:20 53.2 68.5 48.0 54.1 50.0
8:19:20 51.6 57.4 47.8 52.8 50.1
8:34:20 51.4 56.2 48.7 52.5 50.3
8:49:20 51.9 61.9 49.2 53.1 50.7
9:04:20 54.0 59.5 49.2 56.0 51.5
9:19:20 53.9 59.0 50.0 56.1 51.6
9:34:20 52.8 66.9 48.7 53.7 50.6
9:49:20 57.0 68.3 52.5 59.1 55.1
10:04:20 56.6 63.0 49.l 60.3 51.5
10:19:20 50.3 64.5 45.3 51.7 48.2
10:34:20 51.5 73.9 43.4 50.0 45.8
10:49:20 47.5 56.1 44.3 49.0 45.9
11:04:20 47.3 54.9 43.4 48.9 45.3
11:19:20 46.5 65.6 41.4 47.7 43.6
11:34:20 47.3 68.9 39.9 45.8 41.4
11:49:20 42.6 57.2 38.7 43.8 40.5
12:04:20 41.9 60.3 39.0 42.5 40.6
12:19:20 41.5 47.1 38.7 42.3 40.6
12:34:20 42.4 61.0 38.3 43.3 40.l
12:49:20 43.2 55.6 37.8 45.5 39.7
13:04:20 42.2 56.7 37.5 44.8 39.1
Continue ... 13:19:20 44.3 50.5 38.0 46.1 41.6

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 17
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LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, LAlO, LA90,

Date Time
dBA dBA dBA dBA dBA
N3 13:34:20 43.9 55.3 35.5 46.4 40.0
Daytime 13:49:20 42.2 49,0 36.1 45.1 38.7
26/6/2022 14:04:20 39.1 53.5 35.2 40.5 37.3
14:19:20 43.3 63.4 36.4 45.0 39.1
14:34:20 48.6 70.4 35.7 45.3 39.5
14:49:20 40.4 44.4 36.7 41.4 39.3

Notes:

6. Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) for Suburban Residential (Medium

Density), Recreational, as stipulated under Schedule of Permissible Sound Levels, First
Schedule: Recommended Permissible Sound Level (LAeq) By Receiving Land Use For New
Development, in Guidelines for Environmental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019:-

(i) Daytime (7.00 am to 10.00 pm): 60 dBA

(ii) Night time (10.00 pm to 7 .00 am) : 55 dBA

Reference: Guidelines for Environmental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019,
Department of Environment, Malaysia.

2. Noise observation:

i) Daytime: • Vehicular movements along the main road.

- Felda workers activities.
- Natural surrounding noise (i.e. insects' sound).

ii) Night time: • Vehicular movements along the main road.

- Natural surrounding noise (i.e. insects' sound).

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 18
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5.0 INFERENCE

5.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Ambient air quality monitoring was carried out from 25th to 27th June 2022 at three (3)
selected location marked as Al, A2 and A3. The 24-hours averaging particulate matter 10
micron (PMl0) concentrations and particulate matter 2.5 micron (PM2.5) concentrations
recorded at all three locations have complied with the respective limits as stipulated under New
Malaysia Ambient Air Quality Standard (Standard 2020).

As for concentrations of gaseous pollutants, sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and
ozone (03) were not detected at any locations while carbon monoxide (CO) was detected with
readings of 2.4 mg/m3(Al), 1.0 mg/m3 (A2) and 1.3 mg/m3 (A3) respectively. All the results for
gaseous pollutants were compliant to the New Malaysia Ambient Air Quality (Standard 2020).

5.2 Noise Levels Measurement

Noise levels measured at the identified location marked as Nl are summarized as follows:

Percentage of LAeq Readings

Range of LAeq Average of LAeq
exceeded The Recommended
Readings, dBA Readings, dBA
Location Permissible Sound Level, %
Daytime Night time
Daytime Night time Daytime Night time
(60 dBA) (55 dBA)
87% 19%
Nl 49.3 - 75.8 44.4- 62.6 69.1 53.8 (52 out of 60 (7 out of 36
readings) readings)
2% 86%
N2 38.6 - 62.9 53.3 - 67.0 52.2 61.8 (1 out of 60 (31 out of 36
readings) readings)
0% 0%
N3 38.6 - 59.8 48.3 - 54.7 52.4 51.4 (None of the (None of the
readings) readings)

Based on noise data above, average LAeq reading recorded at location Nl during daytime and
average LAeq reading recorded at N2 during night time had exceeded the Recommended
Permissible Sound Levels (RPSL) of 60dBA (daytime) and 65 dBA (night time). All noise
readings recorded at N3 were below the respective daytime and night time RPSL.

L- KL-DQ2111 CMS-0433 Page 22

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 (Felda Aring, Kelantan)
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The limits are stipulated under First Schedule from Schedule of Permissible Sound Levels in
The Guidelines for Environmental Noise Limits and Control, Third Edition, 2019 for the
Suburban Residential (Medium Density) and Recreational.

Based on site observations, noises during daytime were mainly contributed by vehicular
movements along the main road and Felda workers activities. Noise readings at location Nl
were also contributed by the noise generated from frequent vehicular movements along the main
road as well as sound from the lorries and motorcycle going uphill. At night time, noise sources
were mostly related to the usual vehicular movements, community activities as well as singing
insects.

5.3 Water Quality Monitoring

Water samples were collected from six (6) locations namely Wl, W2, W3, W4, W5 and W6 on
26th June 2022 and sent for laboratory analysis.

The pH values and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) for these water samples were found within the Class
IIA range limits stated in National Water Quality Standards. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
in Wl was found above the 50 mg/I limit while Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in all
samples showed compliance to the Class IIA limit of 3 mg/1. As for Total Suspended Solids
(TSS), all water samples showed TSS readings above the Class IIA limit of 50 mg/1.

For other heavy metal parameters tested, concentrations of Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) in all
samples tested were found above their Class IIA limits respectively. Meanwhile, other
parameters tested in the samples were either below their detectable limits or detected in very low
concentrations.

On the other hand, turbidity for these samples ranged between 604 NTU to 1570 NTU with
turbidity readings in all samples exceeding the Class IIA limit of 50 NTU. Ammonical Nitrogen
concentrations were found in compliance with the respective limit in all six samples. Microbial
analysis showed detection of E. coli in these samples except sample W6. Faecal Coliform in
Wl, W2, W3 and W5 as well as Total Coliform in Wl were recorded higher than their
respective Class IIA limits.

It should be noted that, this monitoring is based upon all relevant information gathered during
the execution of this site monitoring and reflects our findings at the date/time and locations
monitored during the site assessment as reported.

N;;;ti11; i;tif
(Environmental Executive)
L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page23
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6.0 MONITORING PHOTOS

Point Al: At an open space, at junction of Point A2: At an open space, upwind within the
Kemajuan Tanah (Felda) Aring 6 from Jalan Felda Proposed Project Site.
Aring. [N 04° 59'02.58" E 102 °22'46.09"]
[N 04 ° 56'30.l 1" E 102 °24'13.75"]

Point A3: At an open space, downwind within the Point Nl: At an open space, at junction of
Proposed Project Site. Kemajuan Tanah (Felda) Aring 6 from Jalan Felda
[N 04°58'49.46" E 102°22'17.22"] Aring.
[N 04° 56'30.1 l" E 102°24'13.75"]

L-KL-DQ2 I 11 CMS-0433 Page 24

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Point N2: At an open space, upwind within the Point N3: At an open space, downwind within the
Proposed Project Site. Proposed Project Site.
[N 04°59'02.58" E 102° 22'46.09"] [N 04°58'49.46" E 102° 22'17.22"]

Point Wl: Water sample was collected at Point W2: Water sample was collected at
upstream of the Proposed Project Site along Sg upstream of Sg Leda, tributary of Sg Aring.
Aring. [N 04° 58'42.62" E 102° 22'8.29"] [N 04°59' 1.41" E 102° 22'49.97"]

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 25
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Point W3: Water sample was collected at Point W4: Water sample was collected at
downstream of the Proposed Project Site, along Sg confluence of Sg Aring and Sg Lebir.
Aring, next to Kampung Kesedar Lebir. [N 5° 01'30.69" E 102° 23'19.31"]
° °
[N 5 00'24.24" E l 02 22'58.55"]

Point W5: Water sample was collected along Sg Point W6: Water sample was collected along Sg
Lebir, next to Kampung Relai. Lebir, next to Kampung Orang Asli Pasir Linggi.
[N 5° 02'36.1 l" E 102 ° 22'49.70"] [N 5° 12'45.99" E 102° 18'8.00"]

L-KL-DQ2111CMS-0433 Page 26
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APPENDIX X
Flora Report
 REPORT ON VEGETATION ASSESSMENT AT FELDA ARING 6, GUA MUSANG

INTRODUCTION
Forests have a crucial role in maintaining climatic and environmental stability,
preserving precious biodiversity, and providing clean water, in addition to providing timber for
downstream industries (Chan, 2002). Tropical, temperate, and boreal forests house the majority
of the world's terrestrial species, providing a broad range of habitats for plants, animals, and
microbes. Forests provide not just timber and natural herbs, but also the entire ecosystem,
which benefits humans, plants, and fauna. Forest provides as oxygen contributor and act
as carbon sink which beneficial to human and other species ( Pawar and Ravi, 2015).
In addition the forest plays important roles as habitats for organism, hydrologic flow modulator,
soil conserver which contributing to the aspect of biosphere. Thus this needs to conserve the
forest. Currently, there is no effective planning by the timber, agriculture and plantation
industries, tourism, or increasing urbanisation to conserve the forest. Currently, there is no
effective planning by the timber, agriculture and plantation industries, tourism, or increasing
urbanisation to conserve the forest. As a result the climate change of uncertain whether such
as flood, global warming and land slide frequently occurred. As a result, the muddy floods
that struck Gua Musang and Kuala Kerai in Kelantan in December 2014 had a significant
impact on the state's local populations.

OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this study are:
1. To study the species composition in the study area
2. To identify the status of the plant species

METHODOLODY
A rapid assessment of plant distribution and communities at the Felda Aring 6, Gua
Musang, Kelantan was carried out. There were 15 sampling sites were observed at the study
area. A radius plot of 5-meter x 5-meter were establishes at each sampling sites. Plot 1-10 were
in plantation area while plot 11-15 were along the riverside. Note that the study area has both
oil palm plantation and patches of natural forest.
The identification of plant species was done based on upon on Henderson (1959) and
plant database online, such as Plant of Southeast Asia, Plant of The World, and the Malaysian
Flora database.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Species composition
A total of 75 species from 34 families were recorded during the observation for all study
areas. The highest family with number of species is Poaceae represented by nine species,
followed by Compositae, Leguminosae and Rubiaceae with six species each (Table 1). All
species later been identified (Appendix 1)
Table 1: Floristic composition with the number of species within each family.
No. Family #Species No. Family #Species
1 Alismataceae 1 18 Melastomataceae 5
2 Arecaceae 3 19 Meliaceae 3
3 Aspleniaceae 1 20 Moraceae 1
4 Blechnaceae 1 21 Myristicaceae 1
5 Cannabaceae 2 22 Nephrolepidaceae 2
6 Compositae 4 23 Olacaceae 1
7 Cyperaceae 1 24 Onagraceae 1
8 Davalliaceae 1 25 Phyllanthaceae 3
9 Dipterocarpaceae 1 26 Poaceae 9
10 Elaeocarpaceae 1 27 Polypodiaceae 2
11 Euphorbiaceae 6 28 Rubiaceae 6
12 Gleicheniaceae 1 29 Rutaceae 1
13 Lamiaceae 1 30 Sapindaceae 1
14 Lauraceae 2 31 Selaginellaceae 1
15 Leguminosae 6 32 Smilacaceae 1
16 Lycopodiaceae 2 33 Solanaceae 1
17 Malvaceae 1 34 Vitaceae 1
Total 75

Plot 9 recorded the highest number of species. The plot, however, only recorded one
species of tree which is Macaranga gigantea while the rest are the common weeds and grasses
that are found in open areas such as Ageratum conyzoides, Melastoma malabathricum and etc.
a bamboo species also has been found in the plot. On the other hand, at riverside area, plot 13
recorded 17 species. The species includes several tree species such as Pometia pinnata, Saraca
declinate, Neolamarckia cadamba, Macaranga gigantea and other weeds species. All the plots
along the riverside have dense vegetation of tree species and some bamboo species (Appendix
1).
Plant communities’ structure
The plant habits with largest number of species in all studied areas were tree and
herbaceous (29 species) followed by fern (10 species) and vines (5 species) (Table 2). At plot
1-10, herbaceous dominated the areas while at plot 11-15, more tree species are found.
Table 2: The plant habit composition in each study sites.
Plant habits Number of species
Tree (T) 29
Herbaceous (H) 29
Fern (F) 10
Vines (V) 5
Palmae (P) 2
Total 75

Vegetation Status
Based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and Malaysia Plant Red List, four
species have been identified as invasive species, namely Asystasia gangetica, Clidemia hirta,
Eleusine indica, and Mikania micrantha. (Table 3). These species also have been listed as
world’s invasive species based on Global Compendium of Invasive species and CABI global
invasive database. Invasive species, also called introduced species, alien species, or exotic
species, any non-native species that significantly modifies or disrupts the ecosystems it
colonizes. This can affect the environment and human health.
Table 3: A list of all plant with their status and residential.
No. Family Species Status Residential
1 Compositae Ageratum conyzoides NE Naturalized
2 Meliaceae Aglaia sp.
3 Leguminosae Archidendron pauciflorum NE Native
4 Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus LC Native
5 Compositae Asystasia gangetica NE Invasive
6 Poaceae Axonopus compressus NE Naturalized
7 Meliaceae Azadirachta excelsa LC Native
8 Phyllanthaceae Baccaurea parvifolia NE Native
9 Leguminosae Bauhinia sp.
10 Blechnaceae Blechnum orientale LC Native
11 Phyllanthaceae Breynia coronata NE Native
12 Arecaceae Calamus manan NE Native
13 Cyperaceae Carex baccans NE Native
14 Arecaceae Caryota mitis LC Native
15 Vitaceae Cayratia japonica NE Native
16 Poaceae Centotheca lappacea NE Native
17 Compositae Chromolaena odorata NE Naturalized
18 Lauraceae Cinnamomum iners LC Native
19 Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta NE Invasive
20 Euphorbiaceae Croton argyratus LC Native
21 Leguminosae Cynometra malaccensis NE Native
22 Poaceae Cyrtococcum patens NE
23 Davalliaceae Davallia denticulata LC Native
24 Gleicheniaceae Dicranoperis linearis NE Native
25 Poaceae Digitaria nuda LC Native
26 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus sp.
27 Polypodiaceae Drynaria sparsisora LC Native
28 Malvaceae Durio zibethinus NE Native
29 Meliaceae Dysoxylum cauliflorum LC Native
30 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus ferrugineus LC Native
31 Euphorbiaceae Elateriospermum tapos NE Native
32 Poaceae Eleusine indica LC Invasive
33 Arecaceae Eugeissona tristis NE Native
34 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hirta NE
35 Moraceae Ficus benjamina LC Native
36 Cannabaceae Gironniera nervosa NE Native
37 Poaceae Holttumochloa magica NE Native
38 Rubiaceae Ixora congesta NE Native
39 Myristicaceae Knema laurina LC Native
40 Lauraceae Indet
41 Leguminosae Leucaena leucocephala NE Introduce
42 Alismataceae Limnocharis flava NE Introduce
43 Onagraceae Ludwigia hyssopifolia LC Naturalized
44 Rutaceae Luvunga crassifolia NE Native
45 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella cernua NE Native
46 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium clavatum NE Native
47 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga gigantea NE Native
48 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga triloba NE Native
49 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus paniculatus LC Native
50 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum NE
51 Compositae Mikania micrantha NE Invasive
52 Rubiaceae Nauclea officinalis NE Native
53 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cadamba NE Native
54 Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis biserrata LC Native
55 Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis davallioides LC Native
56 Olacaceae Ochanostachys amentacea DD Native
57 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia hedyotidea
58 Melastomataceae Oxyspora bullata NE Native
59 Poaceae Panicum maximum LC Native
60 Poaceae Paspalum conjugatum LC Introduce
61 Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus niruri NE Native
62 Sapindaceae Pometia pinnata LC Native
63 Melastomataceae Pternandra echinata NE Native
64 Polypodiaceae Pyrossia longifolia LC Native
65 Poaceae Paspalum distichum NE Introduce
66 Leguminosae Saraca declinata LC Native
67 Selaginellaceae Selaginella willdenowii LC Native
68 Smilacaceae Smilax bracteata NE Native
69 Solanaceae Solanum torvum NE Introduce
70 Melastomataceae Sonerila heterostemon NE Native
71 Rubiaceae Spermacoce remota NE Native
72 Cannabaceae Trema orientalis NE Native
 73 Rubiaceae Uncaria cordata NE Native
74 Leguminosae Vigna luteola LC
75 Lamiaceae Vitex pinnata LC Native
LC: Least Concern, NE: Not Evaluated, DD: Data Deficient

CONCLUSION
To conclude, despite the colonization of weedy species, the study areas also contained
some of the native tree species such as Pometia pinnata, Baccaurea parviflora, Cynometra
malaccensis, Dysoxylum cauliflorum, Elaeocarpus ferrugineus, Saraca declinata, Gironniera
nervosa, and many more. Although most of the study area has been converted into oil palm
plantation, with the presence of these species, the forest should not be disturbed any longer. In
order to conserve the forest biodiversity, forest restoration should be done.

REFERENCES
Chan, L. H. 2002. The Impact of Present Forest Policies on Sustainable Forest
Management in Malaysia. Forest Policy Workshop Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 22-24 January
2002.
K.V. Pawar and Ravi. V. Rothkar. 2015. Forest Conservation and Environmental
Awareness. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 11(2015) 212-215
POWO. 2021. Plants of the World Online: Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Retrieved Disember 13, 2021, from http://powo.science.kew.org/
Henderson, M.R. 1959. Malayan Wildflowers, Dicotyledons. Caxton Press Ltd., Kuala
Lumpur. 478p.
APPENDICES
Appendix 1: List of plants in all plots
No. Family Species P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15
1 Compositae Ageratum conyzoides / / / / / / / / / /
2 Meliaceae Aglaia sp. / /
3 Leguminosae Archidendron pauciflorum /
4 Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus / /
5 Compositae Asystasia gangetica / /
6 Poaceae Axonopus compressus / / /
7 Meliaceae Azadirachta excelsa /
8 Phyllanthaceae Baccaurea parvifolia / /
9 Leguminosae Bauhinia sp. /
10 Blechnaceae Blechnum orientale / / /
11 Phyllanthaceae Breynia coronata / / /
12 Arecaceae Calamus manan /
13 Cyperaceae Carex baccans
14 Arecaceae Caryota mitis /
15 Vitaceae Cayratia japonica / / / /
16 Poaceae Centotheca lappacea /
17 Compositae Chromolaena odorata /
18 Lauraceae Cinnamomum iners / /
19 Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta / / / / / / / /
20 Euphorbiaceae Croton argyratus /
21 Leguminosae Cynometra malaccensis /
22 Poaceae Cyrtococcum patens /
23 Davalliaceae Davallia denticulata / / / / / / / / /
24 Gleicheniaceae Dicranoperis linearis / / / / / / /
25 Poaceae Digitaria nuda /
26 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus sp. /
27 Polypodiaceae Drynaria sparsisora /
28 Malvaceae Durio zibethinus /
29 Meliaceae Dysoxylum cauliflorum /
30 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus ferrugineus /
31 Euphorbiaceae Elateriospermum tapos /
32 Poaceae Eleusine indica /
33 Arecaceae Eugeissona tristis /
34 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hirta
35 Moraceae Ficus benjamina /
36 Cannabaceae Gironniera nervosa /
37 Poaceae Holttumochloa magica / / / / / / / /
38 Rubiaceae Ixora congesta / / /
39 Myristicaceae Knema laurina /
40 Lauraceae Indet /
41 Leguminosae Leucaena leucocephala /
42 Alismataceae Limnocharis flava /
43 Onagraceae Ludwigia hyssopifolia / / / /
44 Rutaceae Luvunga crassifolia /
45 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella cernua /
46 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium clavatum /
47 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga gigantea / / / / / / /
48 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga triloba /
49 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus paniculatus / / /
50 Melastomataceae Melastoma / / / / / / / /
malabathricum
51 Compositae Mikania micrantha / /
52 Rubiaceae Nauclea officinalis /
53 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cadamba / /
54 Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis biserrata / / / / / / / /
55 Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis davallioides / / / / /
56 Olacaceae Ochanostachys amentacea /
57 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia hedyotidea / /
58 Melastomataceae Oxyspora bullata /
59 Poaceae Panicum maximum / / /
60 Poaceae Paspalum conjugatum / / / / / / / / /
61 Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus niruri / / /
62 Sapindaceae Pometia pinnata / / /
63 Melastomataceae Pternandra echinata /
64 Polypodiaceae Pyrossia longifolia / /
65 Poaceae Paspalum distichum
66 Leguminosae Saraca declinata / /
67 Selaginellaceae Selaginella willdenowii /
68 Smilacaceae Smilax bracteata /
69 Solanaceae Solanum torvum / / / / / / / /
70 Melastomataceae Sonerila heterostemon /
71 Rubiaceae Spermacoce remota /
72 Cannabaceae Trema orientalis / / / / / /
73 Rubiaceae Uncaria cordata / / / /
74 Leguminosae Vigna luteola /
75 Lamiaceae Vitex pinnata /
Appendix 2: Site conditions and plant species

Elaeocarpus ferrugineus Pternandra echinata

Luvunga crassifolia Gironniera nervosa

Cynometra malaccensis Cinnamomum iners

Aglaia sp. Ochanostachys amentaceae

 APPENDIX XI
Hydrogeology Report
 JASNI YAAKUB
WAN ZUHAIRI WAN YAACOB
i
Table of Contents

List of Figures iv
List of Tables vi
Executive Summary vii

1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 GEOLOGY 2
2.1 General geology 2
2.2 Geology of the site 5
2.3 Structural geology 14
2.4 Mineralization 14
3 HYDROGEOLOGY 16
3.1 Introduction 16
3.2 Water bearing formation 19
3.3 Hydrologic behaviours 18
3.4 Groundwater level and flow 20
3.5 Groundwater usage 23
3.6 Groundwater flow modeling 23
3.6.1 Introduction 23
3.6.2 Input data of hydrologic behaviors 26
3.6.3 Model set-up 28
3.6.4 Boundary conditions and initial head 31
3.6.5 Model calibration 31
3.6.6 Equipotential heads and groundwater flow 32
4 GROUNDWATER QUALITY 44
4.1 Sampling and analysis 44
4.2 Assessment criteria 49
4.3 Groundwater quality 49
4.4 Groundwater classification (facies) 52
4.5 Groundwater quality index (GWQI) 54
5 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATING MEASURES 57
5.1 Potential impacts 57
5.1.1 Pre-operation phase 57
5.1.2 Operation phase 57

ii
 5.1.3 Post-operation phase 65
5.2 Mitigating measures 65
5.2.1 Pre-operation phase 65
5.2.2 Operation phase 65
5.2.3 Post-operation phase 66
6 CONCLUSION 66
7 REFERENCES 68

iii
List of Figures

Figure 2.1 Geological map of Aring area 4

Figure 2.2 The collapsed unpaved road 5
Figure 2.3 Purple tufaceous sandstone 6
Figure 2.4 Purplish highly weathered and soft sandstone associated with 7
broken/ highly fractured quartz
Figure 2.5 Close-up of quartz in residual soil. Quartz samples are clean 7
(no mineralization)
Figure 2.6 Sandstone from Aring Formation 8
Figure 2.7 Thin layer of volcanic rock (most likely rhyolitic) embedded in 8
between of sandstone bedding at SA3
Figure 2.8 Yellow and reddish clayey silt exposed on the unpaved rock 8
and trench
Figure 2.9 Highly decomposed sedimentary rock (shale) from Aring 9
Formation
Figure 2.10 Residual soil of sedimentary rock from Aring Formation 9
Figure 2.11 Thick layer of white and light grey soil 10
Figure 2.12 Close up view of white and light grey residual soil from Aring 10
Formation
Figure 2.13 Abandoned manganese mine adjacent to the proposed 10
Project site
Figure 2.14 Thinly bedded of shale exposed at the road cut 11
Figure 2.15 Interbeded of sandstone and shale from Aring Formation at 11
SA9
Figure 2.16 Close up of sandstone bed at SA9 12
Figure 2.17 Sedimentary rocks of Aring Formation 12
Figure 2.18 Close up view of interbedded between sandstone and shale. 13
Orientation of the bed is almost vertical.
Figure 2.19 Bore-log summary of two (2) boreholes drilled for the 13
proposed mining Project
Figure 2.20 Mineral resources map of Kelantan (Source: Jabatan 15
Penyiasatan Kajibumi, 1985)
Figure 3.1 Groundwater levels at the monitoring wells in the proposed 22
Project site
Figure 3.2 Groundwater model area 25
Figure 3.3 Grid cells of the model area 30

iv
Figure 3.4 Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 1 34
Figure 3.5 Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 1 35
Figure 3.6 Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 2 36
Figure 3.7 Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 2 37
Figure 3.8 Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 3 38
Figure 3.9 Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 3 39
Figure 3.10 Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 1 of the 40
Project site
Figure 3.11 Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 1 of the Project site 41
Figure 3.12 Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 2 of the 42
Project site
Figure 3.13 Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 2 of the Project site 43
Figure 4.1 Location of groundwater monitoring wells at the proposed 47
Project site (W1 and W2)
Figure 4.2 Two (2) groundwater monitoring wells at the proposed Project 48
site
Figure 4.3 The groundwater major cations and anions plotted on Piper 53
Diagram
Figure 5.1 Simulated particle path lines of groundwater at the Project 60
site
Figure 5.2 Simulated concentration of manganese in groundwater at the 63
proposed Project site after 2 and 5 years of mining operation
Figure 5.3 Simulated concentration of manganese in groundwater at the 64
proposed Project site after 7 and 10 years of mining operation

v
List of Tables

Table 2.1 Geological description at all locations 6

Table 3.1 Summary of result of grain-size analysis 18
Table 3.2 Ranges of permeability and hydraulic conductivity for 19
sediments
Table 3.3 Ranges of porosity for sediments 19
Table 3.4 Permeability of soil determined by falling head permeability 20
test
Table 3.5 Groundwater levels at the monitoring wells 21
Table 3.6 The main hydraulic parameters for groundwater flow 28
modeling
Table 4.1 GPS coordinate of groundwater monitoring wells at the 45
proposed Project site
Table 4.2 List of forty (40) groundwater quality parameters analysed for 45
this study
Table 4.3 Results of forty (40) groundwater quality parameters in the 50
two samples
Table 4.4 Major cations and anions for groundwater facies classification 52
Table 4.5 Groundwater facies / types for all sampling stations 54
Table 4.6 The GWQI score, category and potential use 55
Table 4.7 Groundwater quality index (GWQI) for groundwater samples 56
from the proposed Project site
Table 4.8 GWQI Score, groundwater category and potential use 56

vi
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The proposed Project site is located in the Aring area within the Central Belt of Peninsular
Malaysia. It is believed that the formation of manganese in this area is essentially due to
the carriage of manganese by volcanic rocks into the host rocks that is sedimentary rocks of
the Aring Formation. Hydrogeology of the proposed mining area was studied to define the
existing hydrogeologic system and condition of the area and to assess the potential impacts
owing to the mining operation. The area covers a part of eastern catchment of Sg. Aring in
the south of Gua Musang. It covers mainly the catchment of a tributary of Sg. Aring that is
Sg. Leda to the east of Kg. Cupak. Sg. Aring flows on the northwest of the study area
generally in southwest – northeast direction.

Understanding of hydrogeologic system of the area such as the soil-rock formations

behavior, groundwater flow and the extent of recharge - discharge regions would help in
identifying the potential impacts and the extent of the potential affected areas. The
construction of two groundwater monitoring wells in the area had involved site
investigation activities including borehole drilling, soil sampling and testing, as well as in-situ
permeability tests. Those activities provided verified information on lithologic layers and
some hydraulic behaviors of the formations. Sampling and analysis of groundwater from
the wells has served baseline information on groundwater quality for the area.
Groundwater flow modelling was performed to help in assessing potential impacts of the
proposed Project development to groundwater conditions in the area and the surrounding.

The area is overlain by residual soils and highly to completely weathered of a parent rock
that is meta-sedimentary of Aring Formation. It varies in the range of sandy SILT to silty-
gravelly SAND. The meta-sedimentary rock comprises of shale/slate, schist, sandstone with
pyroclastic sequences (tuff). It is generally very low in hydraulic conductivity and low in
water bearing capacity. Falling head test conducted at site exhibited permeability values of
between 1.554 x 10-6 m/s and 3.205 x 10-6 m/s.

The equipotential heads at the Project site are between 55 and 140 m above mean sea level
representing groundwater levels of between 1 m and more than 5 m below ground surface.
On the hills and high terrains, water tables are deeper below the ground surface.
Groundwater flows persistently in corresponding with the equipotential heads gradient of
the surrounding area, which is mainly towards Sg. Aring on the north and northeast. The
river bottom of Sg. Aring near the Project site which is considered as the lowest ground
elevation in the area was estimated at between 55 m and 60 m above mean sea level.
Hence, excavation of the ground for manganese extraction up to a bottom elevation of
higher than that is most unlikely to cause significant impacts to groundwater flow in the
Project site and the surrounding.

vii
Groundwater quality parameters of samples from the site were generally well below the
Environmental Standards except for manganese and microbes. The groundwater can be
classified as Facies I (CaHCO3). Those exhibited quality index score of about 98.7 which was
categorised according to GWQI as Excellent. The groundwater has potential use for high
quality water for all purpose. The groundwater quality is potentially in sustainable condition
as no chemical processing elements are to be introduced for the mining operation.
However, heavy metals that are the common potential source of contaminant associates in
mine site shall be always in concern. Simulation of particle path lines of the potential
generated contaminant at the Project site showed the potential movement of the
components corresponding to trend of groundwater flow which is predominantly moving in
the north and east directions towards Sg. Aring. Nevertheless, the movement of the
elements away from the source area is most likely take place at a very low rate owing to
hydrogeological characteristic of the formation which is generally low in permeability and
hydraulic conductivity.

Appropriate mitigating measures need to be imposed in ensuring the prolong sustainability

of groundwater conditions in the area. Degradation of surface water quality degradation has
to be prevented in whatever highly effective manners. Appropriate mitigating and remedial
measures have to be sustainably implemented. Compacted clay liner or any other
impermeable barriers is to be installed on the base of tailing ponds in order to prevent
direct contacts of groundwater and the overlying tailing materials. Mining operation
(excavation for the extraction of minerals) in the working areas will be performed
sequentially, one after another in order to minimize the accumulative impacts to the
groundwater system. Backfilling of the excavated area will be executed and accomplished
upon the completion of the excavation prior to begin operating on other mine working area.
An additional groundwater monitoring well is to be constructed near the northeastern
boundary of the Project site. Groundwater conditions in the Project site will be consistently
monitored at a frequency of bi-monthly or three times a year. Groundwater samples are to
be collected at the groundwater monitoring wells for water quality analysis. Groundwater
levels will be measured during groundwater sampling.

viii
1 INTRODUCTION

The proposed development area or the Project site is located in Aring area within the
Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia. It is believed that the formation of manganese in this
area, the mineral in concern for this Project, is essentially due to the carriage of manganese
by volcanic rocks into the host rocks that is sedimentary rocks of the Aring Formation. This
mineral in particular and other minerals and metals from the earth in general can be
extracted via mining activities. Mining is an important economic activity in Malaysia. But,
the activity is said to represent one of the most pollutant sources for human communities or
natural ecosystems. It may associate with risks such as potential flooding of pits,
uncontrolled discharges and collapse of the allied dams. Mining activities are among the
main source of environmental pollution such as water pollution with heavy metals, organic
and inorganic wastes, soil pollution with residues from mining and non/ferrous metallurgy
and air pollution due to release of toxic gases into the atmosphere.

Water quality and quantity of both, surface water and groundwater may deteriorate
through a range of pathways, including physical disturbance of the landscape, spilling of
mine tailings, emissions of dusts contain heavy metals into atmosphere, and generation of
acidic mine drainage that involves heavy metals. The environmental degradation at the
mining area may take place and potentially worse as a result of unsuitable mining practices
and inappropriate mitigation and rehabilitation measures imposed. Hence, protecting
water quality shall be a high urgency environmental challenge at the mining and mineral
processing sites. In regards to water resources in particular, the nature of formations (soils-
rocks) and hydrologic system including of surface and subsurface at the mining sites are
among the major areas of concern which may help in assessing the potential impacts of
mining operation.

Hydrogeology of the proposed mining operation area was studied in responding to the
above mentioned possibility. The study was conducted with aims of defining hydrogeologic
system and condition of the area and assessing the potential impacts due to the proposed
mining operation. The existing hydrogeologic conditions including groundwater levels and
flow, and groundwater quality were defined in order to establish the baseline condition for
the area. Understanding of hydrogeologic system of the area such as the formations
behavior, groundwater flow and the extent of recharge - discharge region has helped in
identifying the potential impacts and the extent of the potential effected areas.

Two groundwater monitoring wells was constructed in the proposed Project site in order to
assist in providing the essential hydrogeological information for this study. The wells also
provided access and structures for present and future groundwater monitoring exercise.
Construction of the wells that involved site investigation activities including borehole
drilling, soil sampling and testing, as well as in-situ permeability tests has provided the

9
verified information on lithologic layers and some hydraulic behaviors of the formations.
Groundwater sampling and analysis from the wells has served baseline information on
groundwater quality of the area. Groundwater flow modelling was performed to help in
assessing potential impacts of the proposed project development to groundwater
conditions in the area and the surrounding. This report describes the activities of this study
and its main findings.

TYPE OF WATER POLLUTION FROM MINING

1. Acid Mine Drainage
Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is a natural process whereby sulphuric acid is produced when
sulphides in rocks are exposed to air and water. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is essentially the
same process, greatly magnified. When large quantities of rock containing sulphide minerals
are excavated from an open pit or opened up in an underground mine, it reacts with water and
oxygen to create sulphuric acid. When the water reaches a certain level of acidity, a naturally
occurring type of bacteria called Thiobacillus ferroxidans may kick in, accelerating the oxidation
and acidification processes, leaching even more trace metals from the wastes. The acid will
leach from the rock as long as its source rock is exposed to air and water and until the sulphides
are leached out – a process that can last hundreds, even thousands of years. Acid is carried off
the mine site by rainwater or surface drainage and deposited into nearby streams, rivers, lakes
and groundwater. AMD severely degrades water quality, and can kill aquatic life and make
water virtually unusable.
2. Heavy Metal Contamination and Leaching
Heavy metal pollution is caused when such metals as arsenic, cobalt, copper, cadmium, lead,
silver and zinc contained in excavated rock or exposed in an underground mine come in contact
with water. Metals are leached out and carried downstream as water washes over the rock
surface. Although metals can become mobile in neutral pH conditions, leaching is particularly
accelerated in the low pH conditions such as are created by Acid Mine Drainage.
3. Processing Chemicals Pollution
This kind of pollution occurs when chemical agents (such as cyanide or sulphuric acid used by
mining companies to separate the target mineral from the ore) spill, leak, or leach from the
mine site into nearby water bodies. These chemicals can be highly toxic to humans and wildlife.
-safewater.org-

2.0 GEOLOGY

2.1 General geology

The geology of Aring has been subjected to various investigations by previous researcher
such as Chung (1968), Aw (1990), Rosli & Shafeea (2010) and Dony et al (2014). The
proposed Project site is located in Aring area within the Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia.
Because of their similarity in lithology and age, it is believed that the rock units in Aring area
are considerably a part of Gua Musang Group. Aw (1990) has mapped four rock units in
Aring area, namely Aring Formation, Telong Formation, Nilam Marble Formation and Koh

10
Formation. Figure 2.1 shows a general geology of Aring area and the location of the
proposed Project site. The general geology of Aring comprises predominantly of
sedimentary rock formations (located to the western side of the proposed Project site).

The Aring Formation is named after Sungai Aring. Aring Formation consists of dominantly
pyroclastic sequences (tuff) along with thin layers of argillite and marble interbeds. The
formation is also dominated by pyroclastic with minor lava, dolomitic marble and argillite.
According to Aw (1990), the Aring formation is composed mainly of pyroclastic rocks, minor
lavas, dolomitic marble and argillite. The pyroclastic rocks are made up of medium to
coarse grained crystal lithic tuff, fine grained tuff, tuffaceous sedimentary rocks, aphanitic
tuff, minor lapilli tuff and volcanic breccia (Aw 1990).

Aw (1990) also identified 270 m thick basal section of dolomitic marble overlain by tuff and
calcareous argillite. The Aring Formation has been dated as Upper Carboniferous to Lower
Triassic. Lee (2004) stated that the lower boundary is unexposed and it has upper contact
with overlying Permian-Karnian Telong Formation.

The Aring formation has undergone low grade “regional metamorphism”. Hence, the
argillaceous rocks have been indurated to argillite. The imprint of regional metamorphism is
more visible on the carbonate rocks which have been recrystallized into marble. More
pronounced in pure carbonate rocks. The marble is usually fine to medium-grained. The
effect of regional metamorphism is difficult to detect in the volcanic rocks (Aw 1990). The
effect of contact metamorphism has been observed in the rocks at few places along the
contact with granite. Quartz biotite hornfels have also been observed by Aw (1990).

Aring Formation was introduced by Aw P.C. (1976 unpublished) for a predominantly

pyroclastic sequence in the Sg. Lebir Valley, lower reaches of Sg. Aring and Sg. Relai in south
of Kelantan. An age ranging from late Carboniferous to Early Triassic is indicated by fossil
evidences. The total thickness of the whole formation is 3,000 metres. The top portion of
about 1,000 metres consisting of interbedded with slate/ tuffaceous limestone/ limestone is
designated as the Paloh member. It is overlain unconformably by the Telong Formation
and, where this is absent, by the Koh Formation. The type locality is along Sg. Relai and Sg.
Nuar, the tributaries of Sg. Lebir. The unit is named after Sg. Aring, another tributary of Sg.
Lebir.

11
Figure 2.1: Geological map of Aring area (source: Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia, 2014)

12
2.2 Geology of the site

The limitation of this study is to get good exposure of rock outcrop. The Project site is not
yet explored and developed for mining activity as for now. Therefore, the geology
information was only obtained from a limited surface outcrops along the cut slopes of a
timber road. Most of the available outcrops inside the Project site have also been subjected
to intense weathering producing decomposed soil material and some rock boulders.

Another major limitation of this study was due to road collapsed that hindered our 4WD
vehicle access to the site (Figure 2.2). This collapsed road is the only access road into the
Project site. The surface outcrops inside the Project site were only discovered adjacent to
this collapse road spot.

Figure 2.2: The collapsed unpaved road

The geological investigation was conducted on February 5-6, 2021, involving ten (10)
geological stations inside and outside the proposed mining area. Geological descriptions of
those surface outcrops are tabulated and briefly discussed in Table 2.1.

From ten (10) localities visited, only a few decent rock exposures were found. Those were
at SA3, SA9 and SA10 and others localities consisting mainly of residual soils (i.e.,
completely decomposed residual soil).

The geological information at the proposed mining area was also collected from two (2)
boreholes that were drilled inside the proposed mining area. Figure 2.19 shows a simplified

13
bore log lithological data retrieved from the boreholes (W1 and W2). The borehole data
showed that schist bedrock was found in only one borehole (W2) at depth of 14 m. Bedrock
of schist that were discovered and reported in W2 could be that of shale/slate meta-
sedimentary rocks. This shale/slate bedrock was found at several surface rock exposures
(SA3, SA9 and SA10).

Very limited number of geology outcrops discovered inside the proposed Project site. It is
mainly due to thick palm oil plantation and high degree of weathering on rock surface. In
general, geology of the site can be divided into three types, namely: -
i) Highly decomposed sedimentary rocks to produce thick natural residual soil
(sandy SILT) that was discovered at most of the outcrops in the Project site.
ii) Purplish tuffaceous sandstone with some quartz veins and thin bedded of
volcanic rocks which are also embedded in the sandstone.
iii) Thinly bedded of sandstone and shale that was discovered mainly at the adjacent
to the proposed Project site.

Table 2.1: Geological description at all localities

Locality GPS Coordinate Geological description

SA1 4° 59' 2.47" N Purplish tufacceous fine grained sandstone. Very soft with
102° 22' 45.79" E clear indication of bedding planes. Orientation of the bedding
was measured at 230 / 50.

Figure 2.3: Purple tufaceous sandstone

SA2 4° 59' 3.12" N The lithology at SA2 is similar with SA1. The highly weathered
102° 22' 43.58" E rock was outcropping on the road surface. White and hard
large quartz veins could also be observed embbed in between
the sandstone layers.

14
 Figure 2.4: Purplish highly weathered and soft sandstone
associated with broken/ highly fractured quartz

Figure 2.5: Close-up of quartz in residual soil. Quartz samples

are clean (no mineralization)

SA3 4° 59' 3.04" N Rock exposed at the road-cut slope and in a small trench at
102° 22' 44.29" E the project site. Highly weathered however the sandstone is
still intact. The sandstone is tuffaceous and purple in color.
Beding planes are clear with the orientation value of 270/80,
dipping to the north.

15
 Figure 2.6: Sandstone from Aring Formation

Figure 2.7: Thin layer of volcanic rock (most likely rhyolitic)

embedded in between of sandstone bedding at SA3

SA4 4° 59' 1.36" N The proposed site is extensively covered with palm oil with
102° 22' 44.61" E residual sedimentary soil observed on the surface. It is diffcult
to get good rock expsoure at the proposed site.

Figure 2.8: Yellow and reddish clayey silt exposed on the

unpaved rock and trench. It is very slippery during raining
season (i.e. high clay and silt content of the soil).

16
SA5 4° 59' 0.75" N The surface outcrop at SA5 is highly weathered and already
102° 22' 45.74" E decoposed to become residual soil (red clayey soil). However,
a remnant of parent geology material could also be observed
as purplish shale (tuffaceous shale).

Figure 2.9: Highly decomposed sedimentary rock (shale) from

Aring Formation

SA6 4° 58' 54.93" N Redish decomposed sedimentary rock to produce clayey soil
102° 22' 55.56" E expose at the unpaved road cut slope at SA6.

Figure 2.10 Residual soil of sedimentary rock from Aring

Formation

SA7 4° 58' 50.30" N SA7 is located outside of the proposed Project site. Thick
102° 23' 7.52" E residual soil of highly weathered shale. The color of the shale
is white and light brown.

17
 Figure 2.11: Thick layer of white and light grey soil

Figure 2.12: Close up view of white and light grey residual soil
from Aring Formation

SA8 4° 58' 45.24" N This is a location of abandoned manganese located outside of

102° 23' 18.34" E the Project site. The manganese is extracted from residual soil
from sedimentary rocks of Aring Formation.

Figure 2.13: Abandoned manganese mine adjacent to the

proposed Project site

18
 Figure 2.14: Thinly bedded of shale exposed at the road cut.
The thickness of the shale layers range from 5 to 8 cm. The
orientation of the bedding is 260/65, dipping to the north.

SA9 4° 58' 39.68" N A complete sequence of sedimentary rocks from Aring

102° 23' 23.75" E Formation comprises of interbeded of sandstone and shale.
Both rocks are light yellow in color. The thickness of the beds
ranging from 1 to 8 cm. Bedding orientation is 300/70, dipping
north.

Figure 2.15: Interbeded of sandstone and shale from Aring

Formation at SA9

19
 Figure 2.16: Close up of sandstone bed at SA9

SA10 4° 58' 33.45" N The lithology at SA10 is similar with SA9. The sedimentary
102° 23' 27.29" E rocks from Aring Formation comprises of interbeded of shale
and sandstone. The bedding thickness range from 5 to 10 cm
with the orientation of the bedding measured 290/75, dipping
to the north.

Figure 2.17: Sedimentary rocks of Aring Formation

20
 Figure 2.18: Close up view of interbedded between sandstone
and shale. Orientation of the bed is almost vertical.

Depth, m W1 W2
1 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --. OOO Gravelly SAND
2 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --. Sandy SILT
3 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --. Schist
4 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
5 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
6 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
7 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
8 . -- . -- . --. OOO
9 . -- . -- . --. OOO
10 . -- . -- . --. OOO
11 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
12 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
13 . -- . -- . --. . -- . -- . --.
14 . -- . -- . --. schist
15 . -- . -- . --.
16 . -- . -- . --.
17 . -- . -- . --.
18 . -- . -- . --.
19 . -- . -- . --. xxxxxxxx
20 . -- . -- . --.
21 xxxxxxxx

Figure 2.19: Bore-log summary of two (2) boreholes drilled for the proposed mining Project

21
2.3 Structural geology

There is a massive fault zone adjacent to the proposed Project site and is clearly marked in a
regional geological map (Figure 2.1). The fault is called Lebir Fault Zone. The Lebir Fault
Zone is trending NNW-SSE curvilinear lineaments along Sungai Lebir. The fault zone is at
least 10 km wide (Hutchinson & Tan 2009). Along the Lebir Valley there are at least seven
faults, trending NS to NNW-SSE. Three of them are along the granite contact with the Aring
Formation and one is within the granite. The longest fault trace is about 13 km and the total
aggregate of the fault traces is 42 km. Fracture patterns within the fault zone also imply left
lateral movement (sinisterly fault).

Structural geology of the proposed mining area has not much been prevailed due to the
limitation of good outcrops. Most of the outcrops at the proposed Project site is already
decomposed and highly weathered to become residual clay soil. Most of the structure
evidences were already fade.

2.4 Mineralization

The mineralization of manganese at the proposed site was unable to determine due to
limitation of good exposures of rocks at the proposed Project site. Even, there has been no
literature reported the mineralization of manganese specifically for the proposed Project
site and its surrounding area. However, it is believed that the formation of manganese is
essentially due to the carriage of manganese by volcanic rocks into the host rocks (i.e.,
sedimentary rocks of Aring Formation).

The potential mineral resources at the proposed Project site were also determined based on
a map published by Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia (JMG, 1985) that is ‘Peta
Geologi dan Taburan Mineral Negeri Kelantan, Edisi. ke-1, Skala 1:200 000’. The mineral
resources map of Kelantan is presented in Figure 2.20.

22
Figure 2.20: Mineral resources map of Kelantan (Source: Jabatan Penyiasatan Kajibumi, 1985)

23
3 HYDROGEOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

Hydrogeologic conditions of the proposed Project site are described with reference to
particularly its hydrogeologic system and several main hydrogeological behaviours of the
area. Hydrogeologic system of the study area is essentially comprised of a few major
components namely topography, geology which includes lithologic formation and its
hydrogeological behaviours, surface hydrology that includes the drainage system and river
condition, and land use activities which affect the hydrologic and hydrogeologic behaviours
of the area. Integration of the behaviours and conditions of those components, as well as
the local climate, determines the natural hydrogeologic conditions of the area. Some of
these components have been described above and some others such as surface hydrology
and land use activities might have been presented in other sections of the EIA Report.

The area for hydrogeological study is importantly covering a wider domain instead of
restricted to the Project site. The hydrogeological boundaries are usually defined by
considering the hydrological and hydrogeological perimeters or divider. This will decisively
determine all the potential affected areas with respect to hydrogeological points of view.
For this particular study, the area covers a part of eastern catchment of Sg. Aring in the
south of Gua Musang. It covers mainly the catchment of a tributary of Sg. Aring that is Sg.
Leda to the east of Kg. Cupak. Sg. Aring flows on the northwest of the study area generally
in southwest – northeast direction.

Hydrogeologic setting and hydrologic characteristics of soils and lithologic formations are
determined and verified via desktop studies, field verification and laboratory analysis.
Groundwater flow modelling was then carried out to simulate the existing groundwater
condition in the study area especially the trend of groundwater levels and its direction of
flow. The finding was then be used to identify the potential impacts of the Project
development and operation to groundwater condition that are mainly the groundwater
flow, potential contaminant movement through the groundwater system and the potential
affected areas.

3.2 Water bearing formation

Hydrogeologic conditions of the study area are mainly influenced by geology and
topography as well as surface hydrology of the area. The geologic formations and structures
are mainly determining the conditions at regional and local levels. The study area is
generally underlain by residual soils and completely to highly weathered meta-sedimentary
rocks that are shale/slate, schist and sandstone/ meta-sandstone with pyroclastic sequences

24
(tuff) of the Aring Formation. The uppermost layer is characterized by mainly sandy SILT to
silty-clayey SAND materials that are considered as the low water bearing layer for the local
hydrogeologic system. In area that is underlain by predominantly interbedded sandstone
and schist, the residual soils and completely weathered rock are characterized by higher
content of sand and gravels such sandy-SILT and silty-gravelly SAND.

Borehole information showed that the soil thickness at the Project site is in the range of 13
m to more than 20 m. Field observation has found that the thickness of this uppermost
layer ranged approximately between 10 and 30 meters. On high elevation areas such as
hills, the layer may be thinner with thickness of between 10 and 15 meters.

The underlying bedrocks, the fresh and slightly weathered of the Aring Formation extents
vertically beginning at irregular depth of between 20 and more than 30 meters below the
ground. Therefore, the fresh formations are very hard to be seen on site. Thickness of the
Aring Formation has been reported about 1,000 meters. The fresh formations are rather
the lower water bearing layers. The sedimentary rock is hard and considerably very highly
consolidated. Thus, their intergranular or primary porosity and permeability are generally
low. For the meta-sedimentary rock in particular, this is attributed to the existence of slate,
schist and meta-sandstone in the formation. However, geologic structures of the rock such
as fractures and faults at various scales may furnish the porosity and permeability of the
formations at various degrees. There is inadequate information gathered in order to further
define these rock behaviors.

Unconsolidated alluvial sediment overlies along narrow stripes of valleys and rivers. The
sediment apparently materializes sediment beds in the streams and rivers in the area. It is
generally characterizing thin sandy SILT to gravelly-silty SAND layer which is apparently
coarser in grain size at the foot hills and upstream of the rivers compared to the surrounding
residual soils and highly weathered formations.

Based on the Hydrogeological Map of Peninsular Malaysia published by the Geological

Survey of Malaysia (JMG 2008), the proposed Project site is located within a low-generalised
aquifer potential for groundwater. Limestone area is usually classified as very high
generalised aquifer potential for groundwater. However limestone has been only described
as the interbedded layers in the sedimentary formations in this area. It is suggested that the
chances of obtaining good groundwater supplies at the proposed Project site is vary with
location. It is determined by density of fractures in the meta-sediment bedrocks. There is
also a potential for aquifer development that associate with fault lines near the area.
However, the extents of the closest fault zone that is the Lebir Fault Zone needs to be
further studied. Fault zone is well known to be a good aquifer producing large amount of
groundwater.

25
3.3 Hydrologic behaviors

It was mentioned above that the uppermost formation layer in the study area comprises of
sandy SILT to silty-clayey SAND materials with silty-gravelly SAND in common. Grain size
analysis on soil samples collected during Site Investigation for the proposed Project
indicated various ranges of grain content (size). Those are generally within the range listed
below (Table 3.1). It denotes the dominant of clay, silt and sand in grain particle of the soils.
This is essentially characterized by soils of the meta-sediment origin. Nevertheless, soils of
rich in gravel portray the highly weathered rocks.

Permeability, hydraulic conductivity and porosity of soils/rocks are among the most
important parameters that characterize hydrogeological behaviour of the formation. The
parameters determine the rate of groundwater flow and subsequently the contaminant
movement through the formation. Permeability for example, is a function of the size of
pore opening. The smaller the size of soil or sediment grains the larger the surface area of
water contacts. This increases the frictional resistance to flow, which reduces the
permeability.

Table 3.1: Summary of result of grain-size analysis

Percentage (%)
Grain Size (type)
BH1 BH2
Clay 20 - 28 11 - 13
Silt 45 - 53 13 - 39
Sand 14 - 31 24 - 30
Gravel 4-5 20 - 63

Therefore, the parameters can be predicted based on the material and its grain size that
determine the type of soils. The common values of those parameters that characterized by
different sediment or soil materials can be the reference for establishing the hydrological
behaviour of formations in the study area. Those are listed in Table 3.2 and Table 3.3.

26
 Table 3.2: Ranges of permeability and hydraulic conductivity for sediments

Intrinsic Permeability Hydraulic Conductivity

Material
(darcys) (m/sec)

Clay 10-6 – 10-3 10-11 – 10-8

Silt, sandy silts, clayey 10-3 – 10-1 10-8 – 10-6

sands, till

Silty sands, fine sands 10-2 – 1 10-7 – 10-5

well-sorted sands 1 – 102 10-5 – 10-3

Well-sorted gravel 10 – 103 10-4 – 10-2

Source: Fetter (1988)

Table 3.3: Ranges of porosity for sediments

Material Porosity (%)

Gravel, coarse 24 – 36
Gravel, fine 25 – 38
Sand, coarse 31 – 46
Sand, fine 26 – 53
Silt 34 – 62
Clay 34 – 60
Source: Davis (1969)

For this study, field permeability test were conducted upon the completion of boreholes
drilling (Bumimetro Engineering Corporation, 2021). Falling head permeability test was
performed in each of the four boreholes. The test was conducted in accordance with
BS5930: 1981. The borehole was advanced to the required depth and fine gravel was
poured in to fill up the test section. The hole was lined down to the top of the test section
to seal off the overlying soil. Where lining was needed to support the hole, it was first taken
down to the full hole depth and then gradually withdrawn as the gravel was placed, keeping
the bottom of the lining at about the same level as the top of the gravel, throughout. The
test section was below the water table. The equilibrium groundwater level was recorded

27
 before the start of the test. Water was added to the borehole to raise the level as high as
possible, preferably to the top of the lining. No more water was added during the test.
Readings of water level were taken at frequent time intervals until the head of water above
the groundwater level was about 1/5 of its value at the beginning of the test. The following
data were recorded:- a) Depth of borehole and lining, b) Depth to top of gravel fill, if used, c)
Diameter of unlined hole and internal diameter of lining, d) Date and time of test e)
Weather conditions and temperatures of groundwater and water used, and f) time of water
level reading.

The tests were conducted mostly in the sandy SILT to sandy SILT with gravel materials. Table
3.4 shows the finding of the test. It exhibits the permeability values generally between
1.554 x 10-6 m/s and 3.205 x 10-6 m/s.

Table 3.4: Permeability of soil determined by falling head permeability test

Depth of well Permeability Description of main

Well No. Test No.
(m) (m/s) soils/layer

BH1 PT1 3.0 2.198 x 10-6 Sandy SILT

PT2 9.0 2.226 x 10-6 Sandy SILT

PT3 15.0 2.548 x 10-6 Sandy SILT

BH2 PT1 1.5 1.452 x 10-6 Sandy SILT

PT2 6.0 3.205 x 10-6 Sandy SILT with gravel

PT3 11.0 1.554 x 10-6 Sandy SILT with gravel

3.4 Groundwater level and flow

The proposed Project site is located in Aring area, within the Central Belt of Peninsular
Malaysia, near the eastern foot hill of the range. Based on geologic and topographic
conditions of the southern Kelantan where the Project site is located, the regional
groundwater flow in the region is essentially directing towards the east. However, a series
of relatively low ridges and isolated hills around the area affects the local groundwater flow.
The local geologic structures and landform determine the local groundwater system at
shallow depth in which the groundwater flow northerly and other directions towards the
local valleys nearby is not uncommon.

28
Groundwater levels were measured in February 2022 at the two groundwater monitoring
wells (W1 to W2). The wells had been constructed for the purpose of this study as well as
for the long term groundwater monitoring exercise. Table 3.5 and Figure 3.1 show the
measured groundwater levels at those wells. The water tables were between 1.5 and 3.0
meter below ground surface, denoting the groundwater levels of between 70.5 and 79.0
meter above mean sea level (m.a.s.l).

Table 3.5: Groundwater levels at the monitoring wells

Well Coordinate Ground Well Water Water

No. Level Depth Depth Level
Latitude Longitude
(m.a.s.l.) (m) (m) (m.a.s.l.)

W1 486944.1 551294.0 82.0 20.0 3.0 79.0

W2 487440.4 51274.9 72.0 18.5 1.5 70.5

Topographic condition of the proposed Project site is apparently illuminating the local
groundwater levels and flow. The groundwater levels seemed to be higher at the west (W1)
and lower at the east (W2). It can be simply signified a possible trend of groundwater flow
towards the east. However, river stage of Sg. Aring on the north of the two wells is
generally about 60 m.a.s.l. There is also a significant high hill to the south of the wells.
Hence, it can be anticipated the local trend of groundwater flow which is most likely in the
north direction. The groundwater is essentially discharging into Sg. Aring.

29
 N

0 250m

No. of well
(Groundwater level in m.a.s.l.)

W1 W2
(79.0) (70.5)

Figure 3.1: Groundwater levels at the monitoring wells in the proposed Project site

30
3.5 Groundwater usage

The groundwater usage survey was conducted in February 2022. There is no indication of
significant groundwater usage involving proper producing structures such as deep wells and
reservoirs in the study area. Therefore, it is inferred that the groundwater at this Project
site is not currently utilized for any domestic and agricultural purposes. Hence, the risk of
groundwater changes to public wells can be considered as very low.

3.6 Groundwater flow modeling

3.6.1 Introduction

A three-dimensional groundwater flow model was developed to simulate groundwater head

and potential groundwater flow in the Project site and the surrounding area. The
simulation would be essentially showing the existing condition of groundwater head
distribution and trend of potential groundwater movement in the model area. The model
can be used to assess the potential change in groundwater level, head gradient and flow
velocity that are likely to be induced by the Project development. More importantly, it will
be the basis for contaminant transport simulation that will be performed to predict the
potential movement of contaminants that would be potentially generated by the Project
operation.

The three-dimensional movement of groundwater of constant density through porous

earth material can be described by the following partial differential flows equation for a
confined and unconfined aquifer.

𝜕 𝜕ℎ 𝜕 𝜕ℎ 𝜕 𝜕ℎ 𝜕ℎ
[𝐾𝑥 ] + [𝐾𝑦 ] + [𝐾𝑧 ] − 𝑊 = 𝑆𝑠
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑡

31
Where;
Kx, Ky, Kz - values of hydraulic conductivity along x, y and z coordinate axes
respectively, which are assumed to be parallel to major axes of
hydraulic conductivity (Lt-1)
h - potentiometric head (L)
W - volumetrix flux per unit volume and represents sources and / or sinks
of water (t-1)
Ss - specific storage of the porous material (L-1)
T - time (t)

In general, Ss, Kx, Ky and Kz may be functions of space (Ss = Ss (x,y,z), Kx = Kx (x,y,z), etc.)
and W may be a function of space and time W = W (x,y,z,t), Equation above describes
groundwater flow under non-equilibrium conditions in a heterogeneous and isotropic
medium, provided the principal axes of hydraulic conductivity are aligned with the
coordinate directions (McDonald & Harbaugh, 2003).

Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) was utilized for the modeling exercise. It is a
comprehensive groundwater modeling environment that provides GIS based graphical pre-
processing tools, interfaces with other standard groundwater models and provides an
advanced graphical features for viewing and calibrating model results. Mathematical
modeling package of MODFLOW, MODPATH, ZoneBudget, MT3D/RT3D, and PEST is the
main groundwater modeling engine for the GMS.

For this study, groundwater flow modeling was conducted for the area to the east of Kg.
Cupak in the southern Gua Musang. The area covers a land of about 12 km2 (4 km of
maximum length from north to south by 3 km of width from west to east). Figure 3.2 shows
the domain of the model area. The area covers a part of eastern catchment of Sg. Aring in
the south of Gua Musang. It covers mainly the catchment of a tributary of Sg. Aring that is
Sg. Leda to the east of Kg. Cupak. Sg. Aring that flows in southwest – northeast direction
borders the model area on the northwest. The near highest ridges on the northeast,
southeast and southwest confine the area on those particular sides. The slightly larger area
has to be encountered for groundwater flow model development instead of the proposed
Project site in order to assign well-defined hydrogeological boundaries. This will reveal the
trend of groundwater conditions in the surrounding areas of a wider domain and the extent
of the potential affected areas.

32
 N Boundary of
groundwater model
area
0 250 m

The proposed
Project area

Figure 3.2: Groundwater model area

33
3.6.2 Input data of hydrologic behaviors

Surface topography, geologic formation and configuration of drainage system in the model
area determine the groundwater direction of flow in the shallow groundwater horizon in
particular. These attribute to aquifer properties or parameters that are required for
groundwater flow modeling. The following descriptions give status of the data from the
groundwater modeling points of view.

The surface topography of the model area was prepared using available topographic maps
and Google Earth topographic profile. The data and information were also verified via field
measurement using GPS. The interpretation and correction of ground surface elevation in
the model area was performed during final data processing for the model set up.

It has been briefed above that the study area is overlain generally by residual soils and
highly to completely weathered sedimentary or meta-sedimentary rock consisting mainly of
shale/slate, schist and meta-sandstone which corresponds to the Aring Formation. The
weathered materials formed the uppermost soil layer in the area which varies in the range
of sandy-clayey SILT and silty SAND, denoting high content of silt and sand particles in the
soil. Nevertheless, residual soils and highly to completely weathered meta-sandstone in the
area presented higher content of sand and gravel to form dominantly silty-gravelly SAND
materials. Thickness of soil and the highly weathered layer has never been reported. From
weathering profile observed in the area around the Project site, it showed that the most
thick soil layer is between 20 to 40 m. The proposed Project site specifically is almost
consistent with respect to the lithologic profile. Thickness of the soil layer that exposes at
the site is in the range between 10 and 30 m. The soil is underlain by its parent formation
that is the fresh to moderately weathered meta-sedimentary.

For groundwater modeling, the lithologic layers were divided into three main layers with
reference to hydrogeological characteristics described below.

Layer 1: Residual soils and highly weathered meta-sedimentary rocks that characterized
by sandy-clayey SILT to silty-gravelly SAND layer originated from interbedded
shale/slate, schist and meta-sandstone of the Aring Formation. The layer is
generally low in plasticity and low in water bearing capacity. It is presumed to
extent laterally to the most of the model area at a constant thickness of 80
meters. However, some variation in thickness may be imposed as the layer
may be thinner on the hilly areas and thicker on the low elevation areas such
as valleys and rivers.

Layer 2: Mederately to slightly weathered meta-sedimentary bedrock of interbedded

shale/ slate, schist and meta-sandstone of the Aring Formation. It is also very

34
 low in permeability as well as low in water bearing capacity. Weathering
condition and secondary structures such as fractures, faults and joints may
contribute to permeability of the formation. Thickness of the layer was
presumed to extent laterally on the fresh bedrock at a constant thickness of
300 meters.

Layer 3: Slightly weathered to fresh meta-sedimentary bedrock of interbedded

shale/slate, schist and meta-sandstone of the Aring Formation, which are very
low in permeability as well as low in water bearing capacity. Weathering
condition and secondary structures such as fractures, faults and joints may
contribute to permeability of the formation. Thickness of the layer is arbitrary
extended to a depth of 1000m below mean sea level, setting a no flow
boundary at that particular level. Groundwater is assumed to flow at an
insignificant rate at the specified depth corresponding to its very low
permeable condition.

Groundwater in the water bearing layer is essentially replenished from rainfall by mainly
downward flow of water from surface to water table. Based on geological conditions of the
area groundwater recharge was simulated as the aerially distributed recharge to the
groundwater system. Annual recharge of 250 mm was assigned to the model considering
approximately 7 to 10% of the average annual rainfall of the study area. The average annual
precipitation in Gua Musang is about 2645 mm (weather-and-climate.com). The natural
groundwater discharge is considered to take place mainly at the streams and rivers within
and in the vicinity of the proposed Project area.

The main aquifer parameters of the groundwater flow model fulfill the partial differential
equation of the three-dimensional non-stationary groundwater flow. The parameters are;
(i) Hydraulic conductivity for cells in x, y, and z directions;
(ii) Differences of Δx, Δy, Δz;
(iii) Aquifer storage parameters for cells;
(iv) Aquifer active porosity; and
(v) Parameters of boundary conditions.

The hydraulic parameters of the area used in the 3D model set up are listed in Table 3.6.

35
 Table 3.6: The main hydraulic parameters for groundwater flow modeling

Hydraulic
Anisotropic Effective
Model layer Soils/rocks description conductivity,
Kh/Kv Porosity
Kh (m/s)
Layer 1 Sandy SILT to silty-gravelly 2.52 x 10-7 20 0.25
SAND of residual soil and
completely weathered
materials originated from
interbedded shale/slate,
schist and meta-sandstone
of Aring Formation.

Layer 2 Moderately to slightly 5.50 x 10-9 10 0.22

weathered of interbedded
shale/slate, schist and meta-
sandstone of Aring
Formation.

Layer 2 Hard, slightly weathered to 1.50 x 10-9 5 0.22

fresh meta-sediment of the
Aring Formation

3.6.3 Model set-up

The model domain was assigned by taking into account the natural hydrogeological
boundaries over an area mentioned above such as rivers and topographic ridges or water
divides. The grid frame of the model was set to cover an area of x coordinate 485500-
489000 m and y coordinate 548500-553000 m. The area consists of semi rectangular model
grid with similar lengths and widths of cells set up. The model has a 70 x 90 grid cell in
horizontal direction with regular cell size of 50 m x 50 m, resulted in active cells coverage of
about 2,520. Grid cell size for a focused area was then redistributed to 25 m x 25 m to
represent the Project area. Figure 3.3 shows the grid cells for the model domain.

The model was set up for three hydrogeologic layers in vertical direction. The top layer
represents the sandy-clayey SILT and silty SAND of soils and completely weathered meta-
sedimentary rocks. The layer was ascribed at a constant thickness of 80 meters for the
entire model area. The second layer underneath represents the weathered bedrock that
was the hard and moderately to slightly weathered meta-sedimentary. The more fresh
meta-sedimentary rocks lay at the bottom, the third layer. Bottom of the third layer
represents the bottom boundary of the model and arbitrarily set at 1000 meters below the
mean sea level.

36
Several assumptions were made in developing the groundwater model for the study area:
 The model simulates the local groundwater system of the area.
 Steady state condition as no groundwater resource is extracted in the area. There is no
time series data available for this study.
 The hydraulic conductivity of each type of lithology or layer is assumed to be uniform and
isotropic in horizontal plane.
 Vertical hydraulic conductivity is assumed to be between one-fifth and one-twentieth of
the horizontal hydraulic conductivity.
 Groundwater recharge rate is assumed at between 7% and 15% of rainfall. Recharge is
assumed to be uniformly distributed over the model domain.
 The effects of rivers and streams on the flow of groundwater are minimal. Very small
values of riverbed conductance are imposed.
 Base of the modelled formation is assumed to be impermeable layer.

37
 N

No flow boundary
0 0.5 km

Specified head
boundary

The Proposed
Project Area
Specified head
boundary

50m x 50m
grid cells

No flow boundary No flow boundary

Figure 3.3: Grid cells of the model area

38
3.6.4 Boundary conditions and initial head

A few types of model boundary were assigned to the model corresponding to

hydrogeological boundaries on site. The boundaries are;
i. Specified head boundary corresponding to Sg. Aring extending from the west to the
north of the model area. Groundwater levels were set to be constant at 51.0 m a. s.
l. on the northeast end and at 61.0 m a. s. l. on the southwest end of the boundary,
respectively.
ii. No flow boundary on the northeast, southeast and southwest represents water
divides along the topographic ridge of a significant height.
iii. No flow boundary represents bottom boundary of the model and set at the elevation
of 1000 m below mean sea level. The value was assigned to 2D scatter points for the
bottom elevation of Layer 3.

Ground surface, streams and ponds in the model area represent the top and surface water
boundary conditions. The rivers are Sg. Aring, Sg. Leda and Sg. Berawing. A general low
riverbed conductance value of 0.000125 m2/d/m was assigned to the rivers in order to allow
groundwater discharge through the rivers or vice-versa. The value reflects the length and
width of river, hydraulic conductivity and thickness of riverbed materials in the stream cells.
The value was then slightly adjusted on the each stream basis if required and appropriate in
order to control the discharge rates.

3.6.5 Model calibration

Groundwater flow model was calibrated for steady-state flow condition against
groundwater levels in the model area that were measured at the groundwater monitoring
wells in February 2022. The measured groundwater levels (Table 3.5) were taken into
account for the purpose of the calibration. In calibrating the model, several changes or
adjustment to the parameters for the model are made in a systematic fashion in order to
attain an improved match of simulated water levels with the measured levels. The
parameters involve in model calibration are:
i. Hydraulic conductivity
ii. Groundwater recharge
iii. Boundary conditions
iv. Zones of homogeneous aquifer properties
v. Conductance value of river cells

39
3.6.6 Equipotential heads and groundwater flow

Simulated equipotential heads and direction of groundwater movement in the model area
are presented in Figure 3.4 to Figure 3.9. The calibration plot has shown a good
correspondence between the measured water levels and the simulated head, as those are
close to 45 degree line of the plot.

Figure 3.4 shows the existing equipotential heads in the top layer (Layer 1). It exhibits the
equipotential heads between 50 m and 360 m above mean sea level which are essentially
high on the hill to the south of the study area and consistently lowering towards Sg. Aring on
the north. However, on the northeast of the model area, the equipotential heads is high on
the hill to the east and consistently lowering towards Sg. Aring on the west. The local higher
hills and ridges present high equipotential heads locally. Groundwater flow is
fundamentally generated by hydraulic gradient and essentially flows from a higher
equipotential head to the lower. From the figure, it can be obviously inferred that
groundwater in the area is flowing to the north, with general hydraulic gradient of between
0.4 on high terrain and 0.1 on the lower land area. Figure 3.5 shows groundwater flow
vectors amplifying trend of groundwater flow in the area. It verifies the groundwater flows
generally from high hills on the south and east towards the low lands along Sg. Aring on the
north and west. However, the irregular and rugged topography that characterizes hills,
ridges and valleys generate substantial variation in local trend of groundwater flow at
shallow depth in particular. Hence, the groundwater seemed to flow towards the valleys
and rivers within the model area.

Figure 3.6 and Figure 3.7 illustrate the equipotential heads and trend of groundwater flow
in the second layer, respectively. Those present the similar trend of groundwater flow to
that in the overlying layer which is dominantly in northeast and north directions, but at a
more regular trend. The influence of ground elevation, hills and ridges to the trend of
groundwater flow in this particular layer is apparently diminished. Groundwater flows
corresponding to the equipotential heads at a very regular and consistent gradient. While
Figure 3.8 and Figure 3.9 demonstrate the equipotential heads and trend of groundwater
flow in the bottom layer, respectively. Again, the groundwater flows corresponding to the
equipotential heads at a very regular and consistent gradient towards the northeast and
north.

At the Project site specifically, the equipotential heads in Layer 1 are generally between 55
and 140 m above mean sea level (Figure 3.10). It represents groundwater levels of
generally between 1 m and more than 5 m below ground surface. On the hills and high
terrains, the equipotential heads are essentially deeper below the ground surface.
Groundwater in the area is generally flowing persistently in corresponding with the
equipotential heads gradient of the surrounding modeled area, which is mainly towards the

40
north and northeast (Figure 3.11). However, as a significant high hill is located at the middle
of the Project site, there would be radial groundwater flow from that particular area
towards lower lands and rivers nearby. The low, regular and consistent heads gradient that
instigates groundwater flows towards the northeast withstands in Layer 2 at the Project site
(Figure 3.12 to Figure 3.13).

41
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.4: Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 1

42
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.5: Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 1

43
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.6: Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 2

44
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.7: Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 2

45
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.8: Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 3

46
 N

0 250m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.9: Direction of groundwater flow in Layer 3

47
 N

0 250 m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.10: Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 1 of the Project site

48
 N

0 250 m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.11: Trend of groundwater flow in Layer 1 of the Project site

49
 N

0 250 m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.12: Equipotential heads contour of groundwater in Layer 2 of the Project site

50
 N

0 250 m

PROJECT SITE

Figure 3.13: Trend of groundwater flow in Layer 2 of the Project site

51
4 GROUNDWATER QUALITY

4.1 Sampling and analysis

The purpose of the study is to assess groundwater quality of the Project site prior to
development of the manganese mine. This will establish baseline information of
groundwater quality for the area.

In order to evaluate the groundwater quality at the proposed Project site, groundwater
samples were collected and analysed for various chemical parameters. There were two
borehole constructed for this groundwater study. The boreholes were converted to
groundwater monitoring wells which labelled as W1 and W2. All monitoring wells are
located inside the proposed Project site and screened in the main geology formation of
the area. The depth of well W1 and W2 are 21 m and 19 m, respectively.

Figure 4.1 displays location and distribution of the groundwater monitoring wells at the
proposed Project site. Figure 4.2 is photographs of the wells. Table 4.1 shows the GPS
coordinate information of those groundwater-sampling stations (wells).

Groundwater sampling was conducted on 2nd May 2022 performing by the EIA Consultant
of this Project. Groundwater samples were collected from newly developed and cleaned
monitoring wells. However, the wells were again purged prior to sampling until the
stagnant/standing water in the well was completely removed using submersible pump.
The monitoring wells were left for 24 hours to recover before groundwater samples were
collected.

Groundwater samples were collected using a plastic bailer and/or submersible pump.
The sampling equipment was decontaminated by rinsing it with distilled water three
times prior to use at different boreholes. This rinsing of equipment method was adopted
in accordance with procedure recommended by ES Laboratories (M) Sdn Bhd since we
have ample time to rinse the equipment after each use. Prior to the commencement of
sampling activities, monitoring wells were gauged for groundwater levels using dip-
meter. Groundwater sampling was performed in a manner to avoid any stirring up
sediment in the well and to avoid any opportunity for excess aeration of the sample.

The groundwater samples were collected using clean glass/plastic pre-labelled bottles
that were prepared by ES Laboratories (M) Sdn Bhd. Samples were kept under 4oC in a
cool storage box and dispatched to the laboratory on the same day of sampling under a
chain-of-custody (COC) form for analysis.

52
Laboratory analysis of groundwater samples involved the analyses for forty (40)
parameters as listed in Table 4.2.

Table 4.1: GPS coordinate of groundwater monitoring wells at the proposed Project site

GPS Coordinate
Borehole No. Depth (m)
Latitude Longitude

W1 21 4°59'3.73"N 102°22'24.32"E

W2 19 4°59'2.89"N 102°22'42.14"E

Table 4.2: List of forty (40) groundwater quality parameters analysed for this study

No. Parameters Unit

1 pH value (tested on 06/05/2022) -
2 Chemical Oxygen Demand (tested mg/l
on 06/05/2022)
3 Biochemical Oxygen Demand @ 5 days at 20° mg/l
C (tested on 06/05/2022)
4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen as N mg/l
5 Total Dissolved Solids mg/l
6 Nitrate as NO3 mg/l
7 Nitrite as NO2 mg/l
8 Iron as Fe mg/l
9 Fluoride as F mg/l
10 Hardness as CaCO3 mg/l
11 Manganese as Mn mg/l
12 Mercury as Hg mg/l
13 Cadmium as Cd mg/l
14 Arsenic as As mg/l
15 Cyanide as CN mg/l
16 Lead as Pb mg/l
17 Chromium as Cr mg/l
18 Copper as Cu mg/l
19 Zine as Zn mg/l
20 Sodium as Na mg/l

53
21 Sulphate as SO4 mg/l
22 Selenium as Se mg/l
23 Silver as Ag mg/l
24 Magnesium as Mg mg/l
25 Mineral Oil (tested on 06/05/2022) mg/l
26 Phenol mg/l
27 Nickel as Ni mg/l
28 Potassium as K mg/l
29 Calcium as Ca mg/l
-
30 *Bicarbonate as HCO3 mg/l
2-
31 *Carbonate as CO3 mg/l
32 Phosphate as PO4 mg/l
33 Boron as B mg/l
34 Aluminium as Al mg/l
35 *Chloride as CI- mg/l
36 Conductivity us/cm
37 Colour TCU
38 Turbidity NTU
39 Total Coliform MPN/100ml
40 E.coli MPN/100ml

54
Figure 4.1: Location of groundwater monitoring wells at the proposed Project site (W1 and W2)

55
 W1

W2

Figure 4.2: Two (2) groundwater monitoring wells at the proposed Project site

56
4.2 Assessment criteria

These groundwater concentration values were compared with two (2) Malaysian
Environmental Standards namely
(i) Groundwater Quality Standards and Quality Index (NGWQI). Department of
Environment Malaysia.
(ii) Recommended Raw Water Quality Criteria from the Ministry of Health,
Malaysia (hereinafter referred to as MOH, 2000);

4.3 Groundwater quality

The groundwater quality is provided by 40 parameters analysed on groundwater

samples. Analysis was performed at the accredited laboratory ES Laboratories (M) Sdn
Bhd. All the results of the chemical analysis are presented in Table 4.3. Two Malaysian
Environmental Standards were used as the assessment criteria. The parameters
values are
beyond thehighlighted
standard with yellow boxes as shown in the table.

In general, the results show that most of the parameters at all groundwater-sampling points
(presented in Table 4.3) were well below the Environmental Standards except only for
manganese (Mn) and microbes (Total Coliform Count and E. coli). Manganese (Mn)
exceeded the permissible value stated by NGWQI and MOH (2000) in all wells, such as W1
(0.73 mg/L) and W2 (0.865 mg/L). Mn is an element that is quite synonym with sedimentary
rocks and always present in groundwater. The manganese content in the groundwater is
also in line with the original purpose of this Project (for manganese mining) which indicates
that the soils or rocks in this area are rich in manganese.

Microbiological testing results show that the Total Coliform Count and E. Coli were higher
than the MOH NDWQS Standard (MOH, 2000) but lower compared to NGWQI
Environmental Standard.

Total Coliform Count was detected higher in both monitoring wells (W1 and W2) with the
values of 94 MPN/100ml and 4 MPN/100ml. Meanwhile, E. coli in groundwater sample
from W1 exceeded the MOH Standard with the value of 6 MPN/100ml. There are two
possible reasons why the total coliform and E. coli are higher in groundwater samples:
(i) The interaction of groundwater and surface water. Groundwater is easily influenced
by bacteria activity that is originated from the surface water due to interaction of
surface water – groundwater. Note that the two wells are located near to the river.
(ii) The depths of monitoring wells are relatively shallow (~ 20 m) below the ground
surface and easily contaminated due to the penetration of surface water into the
groundwater system.

57
 Table 4.3: Results of forty (40) groundwater quality parameters in the two samples
Result
Parameters Unit NGWQI MOH NDWQS
W1 W2
pH value (tested on 06/05/2022) - 6.3 (28.6°) 6.2(28.7°) 5.5-9.0 6.5-9.0

Chemical Oxygen Demand (tested

mg/l 18 13 10 -
on 06/05/2022)
Biochemical Oxygen Demand @ 5 days
mg/l <2 <2 6 -
at 20°C (tested on 06/05/2022)
Ammoniacal Nitrogen as N mg/l 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.5
Total Dissolved Solids mg/l 118 109 1500 1000
Nitrate as NO3 mg/l <0.1 <0.1 10 10
Nitrite as NO2 mg/l <0.1 <0.1 0.4 -
Iron as Fe mg/l 0.005 <0.001 1 0.3
Fluoride as F mg/l 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 - 0.6
Hardness as CaCO3 mg/l 33 32 500 500
Manganese as Mn mg/l 0.73 0.865 0.2 0.1
Mercury as Hg mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.001
Cadmium as Cd mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.003 0.003
Arsenic as As mg/l <0.005 <0.005 0.01 0.01
Cyanide as CN mg/l <0.02 <0.02 - 0.01
Lead as Pb mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.01
Chromium as Cr mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.05
Copper as Cu mg/l <0.001 <0.001 1 1
Zine as Zn mg/l <0.001 <0.001 3 3
Sodium as Na mg/l 2.76 2.38 200 200
Sulphate as SO4 mg/l 3 3 250 250

58
 Result
Parameters Unit NGWQI MOH NDWQS
W1 W2
Sulphate as SO4 mg/l 3 3 250 250
Selenium as Se mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.01 0.01
Silver as Ag mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.05
Magnesium as Mg mg/l 1.25 1.15 150 150
Mineral Oil (tested on 06/05/2022) mg/l <0.04 <0.04 0.3 0.3
Phenol mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.002
Nickel as Ni mg/l <0.001 <0.001 0.05 0.02
Potassium as K mg/l 0.46 0.44 - -
Calcium as Ca mg/l 11.1 10.8 - -
*Bicarbonate as HCO3- mg/l 52 56 - -
2- <1
*Carbonate as CO3 mg/l <1 - -
Phosphate as PO4 mg/l <0.1 <0.1 - -
Boron as B mg/l 0.002 0.001 - 0.5
Aluminium as Al mg/l 0.016 0.014 - 0.2
*Chloride as CI- mg/l <0.1 <0.1 250 250
Conductivity us/cm 144 146 1000 -
Colour TCU 10 10 300 15
Turbidity NTU 3 3 1000 5
Must not be detected
Total Coliform MPN/100ml 94 4 5000
in any 100ml sample

E.coli MPN/100ml 6 <2 5000 Absent in 100ml sample

NGWQI - National Groundwater Quality Standards and Quality Index
MOH (2000) - Recommended Raw Water Quality Criteria (MOH, 2000)
na - Standard value not available

59
4.4 Groundwater classification (facies)

In ground water, only eight (8) solutes make up nearly 95 percent of all water. These
solutes are Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, HCO3, CO3 and SO4. The groundwater classification which also
called groundwater facies can also be determined based on these eight solutes, i.e. four
cations (Ca, Mg, Na+K) and four anions (Cl, HCO3, CO3 and SO4). The groundwater facies can
be plotted using Piper Diagram. Table 4.4 shows major cations and anions that are used to
classify the groundwater facies using a Piper Diagram. As for cations, calcium
concentrations in all groundwater samples are abundant with lesser concentration of
potassium and magnesium. High concentrations of Ca were recorded in all monitoring wells
with the values of 11.1 mg/L (W1) and 10.8 mg/L (W2). As for anions, ion bicarbonate
(HCO3) was detected higher in groundwater samples in all monitoring wells with the values
of 51 and 56 mg/L.

Table 4.4: Major cations and anions for groundwater facies classification

PARAMETER UNIT
W1 W2
Cations:
Calcium as Ca mg/L 11.1 10.8
Magnesium as Mg mg/L 1.25 1.15
Sodium as Na mg/L 2.76 2.38
Potassium as K mg/L 0.46 0.44
Anions:
Carbonate as CO3 mg/L <1 <1
- 52
Bicarbonate as HCO3 mg/L 56
Chloride as Cl mg/L <0.1 <0.1
Sulphate as SO4 mg/L 3 3
TDS 118 109

Piper Diagrams (Piper, 1944) are a combination anion and cation triangles that lie on a
common baseline. Diamond shape between them can be used to make a tentative
conclusion as to the origin of the water represented by the analysis and to characterize
different water types. Piper divided waters into four basic types according to their
placement near the four corners of the diamond. Water that plots at the top of the diamond
is high in Ca2+ + Mg2+ and Cl- + SO4 2- , which results in an area of permanent hardness. The
water that plots near the left corner is rich in Ca2+ + Mg2+ and HCO3 - and is the region of
water of temporary hardness. Water plotted at the lower corner of the diamond is primarily
composed of alkali carbonates (Na+ + K+ and HCO3 - + CO3 2- ). Water lying nears the right-

60
hand side of the diamond may be considered saline (Na+ + K+ and Cl- + SO4 2- ). In this report,
modification of the groundwater classification is made by using six (6) groundwater
classification facies as shown in Figure 4.3.

The main cations and anions of groundwater samples of the proposed Project area were
plotted in Piper Diagram using a software established by USGS Version 1.29.0.0 as shown in
Figure 4.3. The results of the Piper diagram plot can also be summarised in Table 4.5. All
groundwater samples were classified as Facies I (CaHCO3). The abundance of the major
ions largely depends upon the nature of rocks, climatic conditions and mobility. The ion
distribution is also influenced by the infinite complex surface and subsurface
physicochemical environments.

IV
I II
III

VI

Figure 4.3: The groundwater major cations and anions plotted on Piper Diagram

61
 Table 4.5: Groundwater facies / types for all sampling stations

Facies type Sampling stations

I – CaHCO3 W1, W2

II- NaSO4 --

III – Mixed Ca Mg HCO3 --

IV – Mixed Ca Mg Cl --

V – Ca Cl --

VI – Na HCO3 --

4.5 Groundwater quality index (GWQI)

The groundwater quality parameters chosen to represent the GWQI were pH, iron, total
dissolved solids, nitrate, sulphate, phenol and E. coli. To calculate the GWQI, the additive
equation was used as follows:

62
The GWQI is scaled between 0 – 100. The score is related to the following categories:

Table 4.6: The GWQI score, category and potential use

GWQI Category Potential Use

0 - 15 Polluted Investigation needed before use

16 - 39 Slightly polluted Irrigation

40 - 69 Moderate Raw water / Industrial use

Potential for drinking, SUBJECT to compliance

70 - 89 Good of all parameters listed under MOH Drinking
Water Quality Standards

High quality water for all purpose, SUBJECT to

>90 Excellent compliance of respective water quality
standards stipulated for the intended use

The results of calculation of groundwater quality index are provided in Table 4.7 and Table
4.8. Table 4.7 shows the list of seven parameters used in the calculation of groundwater
index while Table 4.8 exhibits the index scale, category and potential use of the
groundwater. The groundwater quality at all monitoring wells has the index score of 98.7
(W1) and 98.76 (W2) which was categorised according to GWQI as Excellent. Those have
potential use for high quality water for all purpose (W1 and W2).

63
 Table 4.7: Groundwater quality index (GWQI) for groundwater samples from the proposed Project site

NGWQI
Number of BHs pH Si(pH) Fe Si(Fe) E.Coli Si (E.Coli)TDS Si(TDS) SO4 Si(SO4) NO3 Si(NO3) Phenol Si(Phenol) Category
(0-100)
W1 6.3 100 0.005 99.9 6 99.88 118 94.1 3 99.7 0 100 0 100 98.70 Excellent
W2 6.2 100 0 100 0 100 109 94.55 3 99.7 0 100 0 100 98.76 Excellent

Table 4.8: GWQI Score, groundwater category and potential use

Number of BHs Category Potential Use

W1 Excellent High quality water for all purpose
W2 Excellent High quality water for all purpose

64
5 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATING MEASURES

5.1 Potential Impacts

5.1.1 Pre-Operation phase

Significant impacts of project operation to hydro-geologic and groundwater conditions in

the Project area and the surrounding are most unlikely to take place during the pre-
operation phase. A land clearing may result in change in groundwater recharge behaviour
to an area. However, small scale of land clearance for the purpose of constructing mine
infrastructures such as access roads, bunds and small buildings in the project site will be
unlikely to cause the mentioned manner. It is convinced by the nature of the area which is
generally low in rate of groundwater recharge due to low in permeability of the formation.
However, significant land clearing may enhance surface runoff and subsequently may cause
water impoundment or flooding on area of low in elevation, low permeability and shallow in
groundwater levels.

5.1.2 Operation phase

a) Potential change in groundwater levels and flow

Excavation of the ground in mining operation will be essentially result in a certain extent of
modification to ground condition of the site and working areas in particular. A significant
change to the ground condition may potentially result in an alteration to local groundwater
condition with respect especially to its levels and flow. Development of mine pit may be
then turns into ex-mining ponds which will be consequently influence the local groundwater
levels and flow.

Since the area is quite hilly, it is generally characterized by significant deep of groundwater
levels. Hence, shallow excavation to the area is most unlikely to hit water table on the hills
and high ground in particular. However, shallow levels of groundwater are encountered
along valleys, rivers and low lands.

Eventually, ground excavation in mining operation that involve excavation of mine pit up to
significant depth on the low lands or shallow water table areas in particular may strike the
water table. This may result in groundwater discharge to the site. The water inflow to the
pit can be encountered by establishing an appropriate drainage system for the area. In the
same time, the continuous groundwater discharge to the site, in a long-term period in
particular, may essentially reduce groundwater levels in the area. Striking of water table

65
may also enhance connection and interaction of surface water (surface runoff and ponds)
and groundwater which may cause them affecting to each other in regards to their quality.

Water table depression may potentially develop as mine pit is constructed at the proposed
working area. Drying the pit up to its base level if groundwater discharging into the pit takes
place may result in lowering of groundwater levels in the vicinity of the pit. However, the
trend of groundwater flow in the mining area is unlikely to change as far as the bottom level
of the pit is remained above the lowest ground level of the area. Considering the bottom
level of Sg. Aring at about 50 m above mean sea level as the lowest ground level in the area,
hence the bottom levels of mine pit to be excavated shall not be less than that in order to
sustain the general trend of groundwater flow in the area.

b) Potential groundwater contamination and contaminant movement

Recognition of the contaminants origin and the transport paths are among the most
important measures in order to avoid any groundwater contamination risk and to identify
the necessary measures to be taken. The nearest source of groundwater contaminant is
essentially the polluted surface water in the ponds and rivers in the mine area. Degradation
of surface water quality at the Project site may be caused by various sources and means
including acid mine drainages, heavy metal contamination and leaching, and processing of
minerals. Groundwater quality may be affected by means of direct infiltration of
contaminant from surface to water table such leaching and spilling of mine tailings as well
as leaking from treatment or processing plants.

The potential of groundwater contamination and contaminant movement from the working
site through groundwater system that may consequently result in groundwater and surface
water quality degradation shall be assessed. Several compounds and elements of
contaminant may be generated and accumulated at the Project area during the mining
operation and possibility of those to associate into the local surface water and groundwater
system could not be avoided if the site is improperly designed and constructed at the
expected level of quality assurance required for its operation.

Particle path lines

For this study, a particle tracking analysis was conducted to simulate and investigate the
potential movement of contaminant compounds through groundwater system in the study
area. The analysis was performed using MODFLOW and MODPATH modelling package prior
to contaminant movement simulation. The analysis tracked the trajectory of the potential
contaminant movement from the Project site to down gradient areas through the local
groundwater system. The forward motion of contaminant transport path was simulated to

66
determine the paths of particles movement from their potential origin. A group of
hypothetical particles was placed at the proposed tailing ponds, processing plant, stockpile,
as well as the dry dump site. Most of the features are proposed to locate near the northern
boundary of the mine site. The dry dump site is planned to place near the southwestern
boundary. The motion’s direction, their paths and destination were determined based on
the groundwater flow rate. This will be helping in assessing the potential risk to down-
gradient receptors from the groundwater contamination sources.

The groundwater flow model presented in previous section was used as the flow field for
the particle tracking simulation since the Project site is located about at the middle of the
groundwater flow model domain. It was a forward tracking simulation where the sources of
particles were set to be at the specified places and the particle path lines were simulated to
foresee the potential effected zones and areas of particle movement, and the potential
receptors of the particles at down gradient of the groundwater flow.

Porosity value was assigned to the model in order to quantify the particle tracking times.
Value of 0.25, 0.23 and 0.22 were assigned to the formations of Layer 1, Layer 2 and layer 3,
respectively. GMS distributed this value to each grid cell in the respective layers. In order
to determine the potential impact of the proposed mining operation to the surrounding
area, the particles trajectory was simulated to start at the proposed tailing ponds,
processing plant, stockpile, and the dry dump site. In other words, the starting locations for
the particles were specified at those particular places. The particles were modelled to place
on top of groundwater levels to simulate the contaminant compounds entering the
groundwater via accumulation and infiltration to the near water table underneath.

Figure 5.1 shows the simulated particle path lines of groundwater or contaminant
compounds that are potentially generated at the proposed processing plant, tailing ponds,
stockpile and dry dump site of the Project area. A few point sources in the mine working
areas could also be considered to represent the contaminant compounds that are
potentially generated or accumulated within those particular areas. Accordingly, the path
lines showed to start at those locations represent the particle path lines that are potentially
generated at those relevant areas. The figure shows that the particles are essentially
moving corresponding to the trend of groundwater flow which is towards down gradient of
the equipotential heads. Particles from the Project site are primarily moving towards the
north and northeast corresponding to local groundwater flow which is towards Sg. Aring.
The groundwater seems predominantly discharges into the lower stream of the river,
particularly at the lower land on the northeast. There is also potential particle movement
towards the adjacent rivers, such as from the proposed dry dump site to southwest towards
the river nearby.

67
 N

0 250m

Tailing ponds,
processing plant
& stockpile

THE PROJECT SITE

Dry dump area

Figure 5.1: Simulated particle path lines of groundwater at the Project site

68
Potential contaminants movement

The contaminant transport modeling was performed to simulate the potential movement or
migration of potential contaminants from the proposed mining site. A worst case scenario
of contaminant movement was simulated in which the contaminants recharge rate to
groundwater system was assumed to take place constantly at a high concentration and no
reduction in concentration occurred during their movement. High porosity value of 0.25,
0.23 and 0.22 were assigned to Layer 1, Layer 2 and Layer 3 of the model formations,
respectively.

Manganese was chosen to represent the potential contaminant elements for this
contaminant transport modelling. The element always exists at a low concentration. Some
description of the element is listed in Table 5.1. 2.0 mg/L of manganese was introduced to
the potential manganese generated sites. The assigned concentration is about 10 times of
the permitted level by the Groundwater Quality Standards and Quality Index (NGWQI), the
Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE, 2019). A conservative migration of manganese
was simulated to assess the potential movement of the element and the extent of the
affected area. The common values of advection and dispersion were adopted for the
simulation, and sorption and decay were neglected. Hence, the movement of the
contaminant was presumably not retarded and its concentration will be constant along the
pathway. A stress period was assigned for contaminant transport simulation as the
contaminant is presumably released at a constant rate. The length of the stress period was
chosen to be 10 years.

Table 5.1: Contaminant element for groundwater contaminant transport modelling

Source/ location of Concentration

No. Elements Main characteristic
contaminant (mg/L)

Tailing ponds,
Conservative
1 processing plant & Manganese 2.0
migration
stockpile

Conservative
2 Dry dump area Manganese 2.0
migration

Figure 5.2 and Figure 5.3 present the simulated concentration of manganese in
groundwater at the proposed Project site after 2, 5, 7 and 10 years of mining operation
when the element of constant concentration of 2.0 mg/L was introduced to the potential
manganese generated sites. . The figures show that concentration of manganese increases

69
with time and there is also potential migration of the element in the long run of model
simulation. There is progressive concentration and movement of manganese for several
year time intervals. However, the rate of movement of the element away from the source
area is most like very low. This is essentially due to hydrogeological characteristic of the
formation in the area which is generally very low in hydraulic conductivity and permeability.
The movement of manganese is consistent with the potential particle path lines which are
essentially corresponding to groundwater equipotential heads gradient in the mining site
and the surrounding. It moves and spreads towards the northeast and southwest. It
convinced the potential lateral movement of the manganese mining produced heavy metals,
however most likely at a very low rate.

70
 (2 years) (5 years)

N N

0 200m 0 200m

Proposed tailing Proposed tailing

ponds, processing ponds, processing
plant & stockpile plant & stockpile

Proposed dry
Proposed dry dump area
dump area

Figure 5.2: Simulated concentration of manganese in groundwater at the proposed Project site after 2 and 5 years of mining operation

71
 (7 years) (10 years)

N N

0 200m 0 200m

Proposed tailing Proposed tailing

ponds, processing ponds, processing
plant & stockpile plant & stockpile

Proposed dry Proposed dry

dump area dump area

Figure 5.3: Simulated concentration of manganese in groundwater at the proposed Project site after 7 and 10 years of mining operation

72
5.1.3 Post-operation phase

The potential impact of contaminant movement into and through the local groundwater
system within and surrounding the Project site will be sustaining even though after the
operation is ended and the site is closed. Groundwater quality degradation is potentially
occur due to mainly the continuous interaction of polluted surface water and groundwater
and by means of direct infiltration of contaminant, such as leaching and spilling of mine
tailings, from surface to water table in the ex-mining area.

5.2 Mitigating measures

5.2.1 Pre-operation phase

Several activities related to tin mining operation such as field surveys and studies,
construction of access roads, construction of mine infrastructures and facilities, and
machinery mobilization will be taking place. It is suggested that the substantial impacts of
Project operation to hydrogeology and groundwater conditions in the Project site and the
surrounding areas are most unlikely to transpire during the pre-operational phase.
However, some precautionary measures still need to be undertaken at this phase in order to
particularly identify the early stage of impacts.
i) Two groundwater monitoring wells have been constructed in the Project site to provide
an adequate infrastructure and facility for a long term groundwater monitoring
exercise. Those will be furnished with concrete floor, properly labelled, gated and
locked. The wells will be properly maintained and protected during the whole duration
of logging and mining operation.
ii) A regular and consistent groundwater monitoring exercise shall be commenced.
Groundwater quality and levels at the two groundwater monitoring wells shall be
quantified and measured at a frequency of twice a year. The regularity of monitoring
shall be increased during the mining operational phase.

5.2.2 Operation phase

i) Preventing surface water quality degradation – appropriate mitigating and remedial

measures have to be sustainably conducted in order to sustain the good surface water
quality and to improve the degraded surface water in the Project site.
i) Layering of compacted clay liner or any other impermeable or very low permeable
barriers on the tailing ponds in order to prevent direct contacts of groundwater and the

73
 overlying tailing materials, besides preventing infiltration and migration of the resulted
contaminant into the local groundwater environment.
ii) Mining operation (excavation for the extraction of minerals) in the working areas will be
performed sequentially, one after another in order to minimize the accumulative
impacts to the groundwater system.
iii) Backfilling of the excavated area will be executed and accomplished upon the
completion of the excavation prior to begin operating on other mine working area.
iv) Groundwater conditions in the Project site will be consistently monitored at a
frequency of bi-monthly or three times a year. Groundwater samples are to be
collected at the two groundwater monitoring wells for water quality analysis.
Groundwater levels will be measured prior to groundwater sampling.
v) An additional groundwater monitoring well is recommended to construct near the
northeastern boundary of the Project site.

5.2.3 Post-operation phase

The continuous monitoring of groundwater conditions in the Project site and the
surrounding shall be advanced after the mine closure.
i) Groundwater monitoring wells will be continuously and properly managed
(maintenance) to ensure their sustainability in performing their function.
ii) Quantification and analysis of groundwater quality at the two groundwater monitoring
wells in the Project site will be continued and periodically conducted. It is
recommended at once a year for a period of at least five years. Groundwater quality
will be monitored with reference to the groundwater benchmark parameters, as the
standard.
iii) Groundwater conditions in the vicinity of the Project site will also be monitored via the
inspection of available groundwater discharge points such as new water impoundment
and wells, if any.

6 CONCLUSION

The proposed Project site is located in the Aring area within the Central Belt of Peninsular
Malaysia. Hydrogeology of the proposed mining area was studied to define the existing
hydrogeologic system and condition of the area and to assess the potential impacts owing
to the mining operation. The area covers mainly the catchment of a tributary of Sg. Aring
that is Sg. Leda which is located to the east of Kg. Cupak. The main river, Sg. Aring flows in
in southwest – northeast direction borders the area on the northwest.

74
The study area is overlain by residual soils and highly to completely weathered meta-
sedimentary rock consisting mainly of shale/slate, schist and meta-sandstone with
pyroclastic sequences (tuff). that corresponds to Aring Formation. The weathered materials
form the uppermost soil layer which varies in the range of sandy-clayey SILT and silty SAND.
Thickness of the layer was observed at between 20 to 40 m. It is generally very low in
hydraulic conductivity and low in water bearing capacity. Falling head test conducted at site
exhibited permeability values of between 1.554 x 10-6 m/s and 3.205 x 10-6 m/s.

The equipotential heads at the Project site are between 55 and 140 m above mean sea level
representing groundwater levels of between 1 m and more than 5 m below ground surface.
On the hills and high terrains, the equipotential heads are essentially deeper below the
ground surface. Groundwater in the area is generally flowing towards the north and
northeast discharging into Sg. Aring. However, the irregular and rugged topography that
characterizes hills, ridges and valleys in the area generate substantial variation in local trend
of groundwater flow at shallow depth in particular.

Groundwater quality parameters of samples from the site are generally well below the
Environmental Standards except for manganese and microbes. The groundwater can be
classified as Facies I (CaHCO3). Those exhibited quality index score of about 98.7 which is
categorised according to GWQI as Excellent. The groundwater has potential use for high
quality water for all purpose. The groundwater quality of the area is potentially in
sustainable condition as no chemical processing elements are to be introduced for the
mining operation. However, heavy metals that are the common potential source of
contaminant associates in the mine site shall be always in concern. Simulation of particle
path lines of the potential generated contaminant at the Project site showed the potential
movement of the components corresponding to trend of groundwater flow which is
predominantly moving in the north and east directions towards Sg. Aring. Nevertheless, the
movement of the elements away from the source area is most likely take place at a very low
rate mainly due to hydrogeological characteristic of the formation which is generally low in
permeability and hydraulic conductivity.

Appropriate mitigating measures need to be imposed in ensuring the prolong sustainability

of groundwater conditions in the area. Degradation in surface water quality needs to be
prohibited. Impermeable layer such as compacted clay liner shall be installed for the base
of tailing ponds in the area. Two groundwater monitoring wells has been constructed at the
site. An additional well is recommended to construct near the north eastern boundary of
the Project site. A regular and consistent groundwater monitoring exercise shall be
implemented prior to the Project operation till after the mine closure.

75
7 REFERENCES

Ahmad Rosli Othman and Mohd Shafeea Leman. 2010. Fosil ammonoid berusia Trias Tengah
dari Aring, Kelantan, Malaysia. Bulletin of Geological Society of Malaysia 56:53-59.
Aw Peck Chin 1990. Geology and mineral resources of the Sungai Aring area Kelantan Darul
Naim/ by Aw Peck Chin. 5.
Chung S. K. 1968. Sungai Aring area, sheet 46, South Kelantan. Annual report of Geological
Survey Malaysia. Kuala lumpur: Geological Survey Headquarters.
Davis, S.N. (1969). Porosity and permeability of natural materials. Flow Through Porous
Materials. ed. R. J. M. DeWeist: New York, Academic Press, p. 54-89.
Dony Adriansyah Nazaruddin & Ahmad Rosli Othman. 2014. Geoheritage conservation of
paleontological sites in Aring Area, Gua Musang District, Kelantan, Malaysia. Advanced
Science Engineering Information Technology 4(1).
Fetter, C.W. (1988). Applied Hydrogeology, 2nd. Edition, Mac Millan, New York.
Hutchison, C.S. & Tan, D.N.K. (eds), 2009. Geology of Peninsular Malaysia. University of
Malaya & Geological Society of Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-44296-6-9
Lee Chai Peng 2004. Stratigraphy Lexicon of Malaysia. Malaysian Stratigraphic Central
Registry Database Subcommittee Geological Society of Malaysia. September 2004
Payah, Dafye Tony 2017. General geology and geochemical analysis of Aring 10, Gua
Musang, Kelantan. Thesis UMK (unpublished).
Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia. 2000. Peta Geologi dan Taburan Mineral Negeri
Kelantan. Ed. ke-1. Skala 1:200 000.
Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia. 2014. Peta Geologi Semenanjung Malaysia. Ed. ke-
9. Skala 1: 750 000.
.

76
 APPENDIX XII
Soil Loss Assessment
Soil Loss Analysis - RUSLE
Condition: Exisiting Environment
Grid (square) dimension = 40.00
Lowest Rainfall Horizontal Slope
Highest Diiference in Soil Erodibility, Cover Practice Soil Loss
ID Elevation Erosivity, R Slope Steepness, s m LS Factor
Elevation (m) Elevation (m) K Factor Management, C Management, P (ton/ha/yr)
(m) Factor Length,ƛ (m) (%)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 1.00 0.00019
B15 76.00 75.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
B16 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 1.00 0.00019
B17 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 1.00 0.00019
B18 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 1.00 0.00019
C14 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
C15 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
C16 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
C17 78.00 75.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
C18 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
D13 83.00 75.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
D14 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 1.00 0.00803
D15 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
D16 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
D17 87.50 78.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.02 1.00 0.00679
D18 85.00 79.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
E13 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
E14 95.00 84.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 1.00 0.00869
E15 101.00 87.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
E16 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 1.00 0.01159
E17 97.50 85.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 1.00 0.01082
E18 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
E19 90.00 84.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
F13 96.00 82.50 13.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 23.865 0.600 8.543 0.02 1.00 0.01238
F14 105.00 90.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
F15 110.00 96.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
F16 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
F17 107.00 95.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
F18 95.00 85.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
F19 96.00 86.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
G14 112.50 97.00 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.02 1.00 0.01579
G15 119.00 105.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
G16 119.00 109.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
G17 115.00 102.50 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 1.00 0.01082
G18 110.00 95.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
G19 102.50 90.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 1.00 0.01082
G20 95.00 88.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
H14 117.50 104.50 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 1.00 0.01159
H15 123.00 112.50 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 1.00 0.00803
H16 123.00 115.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
H17 118.00 110.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
H18 112.50 102.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
H19 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
H20 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
I15 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
I16 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
I17 120.00 112.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
I18 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
I19 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
I20 103.00 96.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
I21 100.00 94.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
J15 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
J16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
J17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
J18 115.00 107.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
J19 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
J20 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
J21 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
K16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
K17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
K18 116.50 111.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 1.00 0.00261
K19 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
K20 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
K21 107.50 104.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
 K22 106.00 102.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
L16 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
L17 120.00 116.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
L18 116.00 104.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
L19 114.00 110.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
L20 112.00 105.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
L21 110.00 105.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
L22 106.00 104.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
M17 118.00 114.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
M18 116.00 112.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
M19 113.50 111.00 2.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 4.419 0.400 0.575 0.02 1.00 0.00083
M20 112.00 108.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
M21 109.00 106.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
M22 107.00 104.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
N18 114.00 109.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N19 112.00 107.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N20 111.00 106.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N21 108.00 105.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
N22 106.00 100.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
O18 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
O19 109.00 103.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
O20 107.50 102.50 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
0.43649
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
C10 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
D9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
D10 74.00 72.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.02 1.00 0.00045
D11 77.00 74.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
E9 74.000 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
E10 75.00 74.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
E11 79.00 74.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
E12 82.50 77.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 1.00 0.00261
F8 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
F9 74.00 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
F10 77.50 74.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
F11 82.00 77.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
F12 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 1.00 0.00803
G9 74.00 70.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
G10 78.00 74.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
G11 85.00 77.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
G12 92.50 82.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
G13 104.00 87.50 16.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 29.168 0.600 12.182 0.02 1.00 0.01765
H10 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
H11 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
H12 100.00 85.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
H13 110.00 92.50 17.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.936 0.600 13.538 0.02 1.00 0.01961
I10 87.50 75.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 1.00 0.01082
I11 96.00 81.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
I12 106.00 90.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 1.00 0.01670
I13 115.00 100.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
I14 123.00 110.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 1.00 0.01159
J10 94.00 79.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 1.00 0.01489
J11 103.00 87.50 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.02 1.00 0.01579
J12 112.00 96.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 1.00 0.01670
J13 120.00 106.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
J14 125.00 115.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
K11 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
K12 113.00 96.00 17.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.052 0.600 12.851 0.02 1.00 0.01861
K13 121.00 112.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 1.00 0.00566
K14 121.00 120.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
K15 125.00 122.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
L11 114.00 100.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
L12 121.00 110.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 1.00 0.00869
L13 121.00 116.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.02 1.00 0.00195
L14 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
L15 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
M7 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
M8 90.00 77.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 1.00 0.01159
M9 100.00 86.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
M10 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
M11 107.50 98.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.02 1.00 0.00679
 M12 121.00 114.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
M13 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
M14 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
M15 122.00 117.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.02 1.00 0.00195
M16 121.00 116.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N8 94.00 82.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 1.00 0.01009
N9 104.00 90.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 1.00 0.01319
N10 112.50 100.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 1.00 0.01082
N11 119.00 110.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
N12 122.00 117.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N13 124.00 122.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
N14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
N15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
N16 118.00 112.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 1.00 0.00261
N17 116.00 110.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
O8 96.00 85.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 1.00 0.00869
O9 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
O10 114.00 104.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
O11 119.00 112.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 1.00 0.00336
O12 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
O13 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
O14 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
O15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
O16 115.00 110.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
O17 112.00 106.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
P12 122.00 116.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
P13 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
P14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
P15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
P16 115.00 108.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
0.17959
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
P8 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 1.00 0.01159
P9 105.00 96.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
P10 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
P11 118.00 111.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
P17 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
Q2 70.00 69.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
Q3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
Q4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
Q5 75.00 68.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
Q6 80.00 73.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
Q7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
Q8 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
Q9 104.00 94.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
Q10 111.00 100.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 1.00 0.00869
Q11 116.00 106.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
Q12 121.00 112.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
Q13 123.00 116.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 1.00 0.00336
Q14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
R1 72.00 70.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.02 1.00 0.00045
R2 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 1.00 0.00032
R3 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
R4 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
R5 75.00 70.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
R6 80.00 75.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
R7 86.00 80.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
R8 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
R9 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
R10 105.50 97.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
R11 111.00 104.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
R12 117.00 109.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
R13 120.50 114.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 1.00 0.00336
R14 121.00 117.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
S2 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
S3 70.00 67.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 1.00 0.00114
S4 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
S5 75.00 71.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 1.00 0.00139
S6 79.00 73.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 1.00 0.00261
S7 85.00 76.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
 S8 91.00 83.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
S9 97.50 90.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 1.00 0.00462
S10 104.00 95.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 1.00 0.00566
S11 108.00 102.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
S12 114.00 107.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 1.00 0.00336
S13 118.00 102.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 1.00 0.01670
T3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
T4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
T5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
T6 76.00 72.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
T7 82.50 74.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
T8 90.00 80.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
T9 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
T10 103.00 95.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 1.00 0.00513
T11 107.00 101.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
T12 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 1.00 0.00297
U4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
U5 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 1.00 0.00166
U6 74.50 68.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 1.00 0.00336
U7 80.00 71.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
U8 86.00 77.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 1.00 0.00566
U9 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
U10 101.00 92.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 1.00 0.00621
U11 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
V5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
V6 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 1.00 0.00065
V7 77.00 70.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 1.00 0.00415
V8 85.00 75.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 1.00 0.00740
V9 90.00 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
V10 90 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 1.00 0.00227
0.26478
Site Facilities
Soil Loss Analysis - RUSLE
Condition: Disturbed but controlled stage (with LDP2M2)
Grid (square) dimension = 40.00
Lowest Rainfall Horizontal Slope
Highest Diiference in Soil Erodibility, Cover Practice Soil Loss
ID Elevation Erosivity, R Slope Steepness, s m LS Factor
Elevation (m) Elevation (m) K Factor Management, C Management, P (ton/ha/yr)
(m) Factor Length,ƛ (m) (%)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.80 0.50 0.004
B15 76.00 75.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
B16 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.80 0.50 0.004
B17 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.80 0.50 0.004
B18 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.80 0.50 0.004
C14 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
C15 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
C16 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
C17 78.00 75.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
C18 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
D13 83.00 75.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
D14 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.80 0.50 0.161
D15 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
D16 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
D17 87.50 78.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.80 0.50 0.136
D18 85.00 79.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
E13 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
E14 95.00 84.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.80 0.50 0.174
E15 101.00 87.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
E16 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.80 0.50 0.232
E17 97.50 85.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.80 0.50 0.216
E18 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
E19 90.00 84.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
F13 96.00 82.50 13.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 23.865 0.600 8.543 0.80 0.50 0.248
F14 105.00 90.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
F15 110.00 96.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
F16 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
F17 107.00 95.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
F18 95.00 85.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
F19 96.00 86.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
G14 112.50 97.00 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.80 0.50 0.316
G15 119.00 105.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
G16 119.00 109.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
G17 115.00 102.50 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.80 0.50 0.216
G18 110.00 95.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
G19 102.50 90.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.80 0.50 0.216
G20 95.00 88.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
H14 117.50 104.50 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.80 0.50 0.232
H15 123.00 112.50 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.80 0.50 0.161
H16 123.00 115.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
H17 118.00 110.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
H18 112.50 102.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
H19 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
H20 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
I15 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
I16 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
I17 120.00 112.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
I18 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
I19 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
I20 103.00 96.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
I21 100.00 94.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
J15 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
J16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
J17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
J18 115.00 107.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
J19 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
J20 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
J21 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
K16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
K17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
K18 116.50 111.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.80 0.50 0.052
K19 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
K20 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
K21 107.50 104.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
 K22 106.00 102.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
L16 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
L17 120.00 116.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
L18 116.00 104.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
L19 114.00 110.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
L20 112.00 105.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
L21 110.00 105.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
L22 106.00 104.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
M17 118.00 114.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
M18 116.00 112.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
M19 113.50 111.00 2.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 4.419 0.400 0.575 0.80 0.50 0.017
M20 112.00 108.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
M21 109.00 106.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
M22 107.00 104.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
N18 114.00 109.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N19 112.00 107.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N20 111.00 106.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N21 108.00 105.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
N22 106.00 100.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
O18 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
O19 109.00 103.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
O20 107.50 102.50 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
8.730
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
C10 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
D9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
D10 74.00 72.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.80 0.50 0.009
D11 77.00 74.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
E9 74.000 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
E10 75.00 74.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
E11 79.00 74.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
E12 82.50 77.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.80 0.50 0.052
F8 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
F9 74.00 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
F10 77.50 74.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
F11 82.00 77.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
F12 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.80 0.50 0.161
G9 74.00 70.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
G10 78.00 74.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
G11 85.00 77.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
G12 92.50 82.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
G13 104.00 87.50 16.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 29.168 0.600 12.182 0.80 0.50 0.353
H10 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
H11 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
H12 100.00 85.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
H13 110.00 92.50 17.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.936 0.600 13.538 0.80 0.50 0.392
I10 87.50 75.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.80 0.50 0.216
I11 96.00 81.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
I12 106.00 90.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.80 0.50 0.334
I13 115.00 100.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
I14 123.00 110.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.80 0.50 0.232
J10 94.00 79.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.80 0.50 0.298
J11 103.00 87.50 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.80 0.50 0.316
J12 112.00 96.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.80 0.50 0.334
J13 120.00 106.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
J14 125.00 115.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
K11 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
K12 113.00 96.00 17.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.052 0.600 12.851 0.80 0.50 0.372
K13 121.00 112.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.80 0.50 0.113
K14 121.00 120.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
K15 125.00 122.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
L11 114.00 100.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
L12 121.00 110.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.80 0.50 0.174
L13 121.00 116.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.80 0.50 0.039
L14 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
L15 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
M7 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
M8 90.00 77.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.80 0.50 0.232
M9 100.00 86.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
M10 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
M11 107.50 98.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.80 0.50 0.136
 M12 121.00 114.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
M13 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
M14 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
M15 122.00 117.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.80 0.50 0.039
M16 121.00 116.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N8 94.00 82.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.80 0.50 0.202
N9 104.00 90.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.80 0.50 0.264
N10 112.50 100.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.80 0.50 0.216
N11 119.00 110.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
N12 122.00 117.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N13 124.00 122.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
N14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
N15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
N16 118.00 112.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.80 0.50 0.052
N17 116.00 110.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
O8 96.00 85.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.80 0.50 0.174
O9 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
O10 114.00 104.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
O11 119.00 112.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.80 0.50 0.067
O12 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
O13 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
O14 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
O15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
O16 115.00 110.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
O17 112.00 106.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
P12 122.00 116.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
P13 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
P14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
P15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
P16 115.00 108.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
3.592
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
P8 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.80 0.50 0.232
P9 105.00 96.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
P10 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
P11 118.00 111.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
P17 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
Q2 70.00 69.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
Q3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
Q4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
Q5 75.00 68.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
Q6 80.00 73.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
Q7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
Q8 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
Q9 104.00 94.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
Q10 111.00 100.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.80 0.50 0.174
Q11 116.00 106.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
Q12 121.00 112.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
Q13 123.00 116.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.80 0.50 0.067
Q14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
R1 72.00 70.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.80 0.50 0.009
R2 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.80 0.50 0.006
R3 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
R4 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
R5 75.00 70.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
R6 80.00 75.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
R7 86.00 80.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
R8 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
R9 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
R10 105.50 97.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
R11 111.00 104.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
R12 117.00 109.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
R13 120.50 114.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.80 0.50 0.067
R14 121.00 117.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
S2 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
S3 70.00 67.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.80 0.50 0.023
S4 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
S5 75.00 71.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.80 0.50 0.028
S6 79.00 73.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.80 0.50 0.052
S7 85.00 76.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
 S8 91.00 83.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
S9 97.50 90.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.80 0.50 0.092
S10 104.00 95.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.80 0.50 0.113
S11 108.00 102.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
S12 114.00 107.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.80 0.50 0.067
S13 118.00 102.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.80 0.50 0.334
T3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
T4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
T5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
T6 76.00 72.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
T7 82.50 74.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
T8 90.00 80.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
T9 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
T10 103.00 95.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.80 0.50 0.103
T11 107.00 101.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
T12 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.80 0.50 0.059
U4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
U5 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.80 0.50 0.033
U6 74.50 68.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.80 0.50 0.067
U7 80.00 71.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
U8 86.00 77.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.80 0.50 0.113
U9 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
U10 101.00 92.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.80 0.50 0.124
U11 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
V5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
V6 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.80 0.50 0.013
V7 77.00 70.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.80 0.50 0.083
V8 85.00 75.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.80 0.50 0.148
V9 90.00 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
V10 90 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.80 0.50 0.045
5.296
Site Facilities
Soil Loss Analysis - RUSLE
Condition: Disturbed but uncontrolled stage (No LDP2M2)
Grid (square) dimension = 40.00
Lowest Rainfall Horizontal Slope
Highest Diiference in Soil Erodibility, Cover Practice Soil Loss
ID Elevation Erosivity, R Slope Steepness, s m LS Factor
Elevation (m) Elevation (m) K Factor Management, C Management, P (ton/ha/yr)
(m) Factor Length,ƛ (m) (%)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 1.00 1.00 0.010
B15 76.00 75.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
B16 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 1.00 1.00 0.010
B17 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 1.00 1.00 0.010
B18 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 1.00 1.00 0.010
C14 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
C15 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
C16 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
C17 78.00 75.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
C18 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
D13 83.00 75.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
D14 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 1.00 1.00 0.402
D15 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
D16 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
D17 87.50 78.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.600 4.690 1.00 1.00 0.340
D18 85.00 79.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
E13 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
E14 95.00 84.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.600 6.001 1.00 1.00 0.435
E15 101.00 87.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
E16 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 1.00 1.00 0.579
E17 97.50 85.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 1.00 1.00 0.541
E18 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
E19 90.00 84.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
F13 96.00 82.50 13.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 23.865 0.600 8.543 1.00 1.00 0.619
F14 105.00 90.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
F15 110.00 96.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
F16 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
F17 107.00 95.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
F18 95.00 85.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
F19 96.00 86.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
G14 112.50 97.00 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.600 10.898 1.00 1.00 0.789
G15 119.00 105.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
G16 119.00 109.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
G17 115.00 102.50 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 1.00 1.00 0.541
G18 110.00 95.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
G19 102.50 90.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 1.00 1.00 0.541
G20 95.00 88.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
H14 117.50 104.50 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 1.00 1.00 0.579
H15 123.00 112.50 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 1.00 1.00 0.402
H16 123.00 115.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
H17 118.00 110.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
H18 112.50 102.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
H19 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
H20 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
I15 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
I16 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
I17 120.00 112.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
I18 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
I19 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
I20 103.00 96.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
I21 100.00 94.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
J15 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
J16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
J17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
J18 115.00 107.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
J19 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
J20 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
J21 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
K16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
K17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
K18 116.50 111.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.500 1.801 1.00 1.00 0.130
K19 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
K20 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
K21 107.50 104.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
 K22 106.00 102.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
L16 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
L17 120.00 116.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
L18 116.00 104.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
L19 114.00 110.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
L20 112.00 105.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
L21 110.00 105.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
L22 106.00 104.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
M17 118.00 114.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
M18 116.00 112.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
M19 113.50 111.00 2.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 4.419 0.400 0.575 1.00 1.00 0.042
M20 112.00 108.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
M21 109.00 106.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
M22 107.00 104.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
N18 114.00 109.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N19 112.00 107.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N20 111.00 106.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N21 108.00 105.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
N22 106.00 100.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
O18 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
O19 109.00 103.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
O20 107.50 102.50 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
21.825
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
C10 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
D9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
D10 74.00 72.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 1.00 1.00 0.022
D11 77.00 74.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
E9 74.000 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
E10 75.00 74.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
E11 79.00 74.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
E12 82.50 77.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 1.00 1.00 0.130
F8 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
F9 74.00 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
F10 77.50 74.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
F11 82.00 77.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
F12 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.600 5.546 1.00 1.00 0.402
G9 74.00 70.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
G10 78.00 74.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
G11 85.00 77.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
G12 92.50 82.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
G13 104.00 87.50 16.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 29.168 0.600 12.182 1.00 1.00 0.882
H10 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
H11 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
H12 100.00 85.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
H13 110.00 92.50 17.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.936 0.600 13.538 1.00 1.00 0.980
I10 87.50 75.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 1.00 1.00 0.541
I11 96.00 81.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
I12 106.00 90.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 1.00 1.00 0.835
I13 115.00 100.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
I14 123.00 110.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 1.00 1.00 0.579
J10 94.00 79.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 1.00 1.00 0.745
J11 103.00 87.50 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.600 10.898 1.00 1.00 0.789
J12 112.00 96.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 1.00 1.00 0.835
J13 120.00 106.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
J14 125.00 115.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
K11 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
K12 113.00 96.00 17.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.052 0.600 12.851 1.00 1.00 0.931
K13 121.00 112.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 1.00 1.00 0.283
K14 121.00 120.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
K15 125.00 122.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
L11 114.00 100.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
L12 121.00 110.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 1.00 1.00 0.435
L13 121.00 116.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 1.00 1.00 0.098
L14 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
L15 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
M7 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
M8 90.00 77.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 1.00 1.00 0.579
M9 100.00 86.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
M10 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
M11 107.50 98.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.600 4.690 1.00 1.00 0.340
 M12 121.00 114.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
M13 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
M14 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
M15 122.00 117.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 1.00 1.00 0.098
M16 121.00 116.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N8 94.00 82.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 1.00 1.00 0.504
N9 104.00 90.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 1.00 1.00 0.659
N10 112.50 100.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 1.00 1.00 0.541
N11 119.00 110.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
N12 122.00 117.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N13 124.00 122.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
N14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
N15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
N16 118.00 112.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 1.00 1.00 0.130
N17 116.00 110.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
O8 96.00 85.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 1.00 1.00 0.435
O9 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
O10 114.00 104.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
O11 119.00 112.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 1.00 1.00 0.168
O12 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
O13 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
O14 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
O15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
O16 115.00 110.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
O17 112.00 106.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
P12 122.00 116.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
P13 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
P14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
P15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
P16 115.00 108.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
8.980
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
P8 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 1.00 1.00 0.579
P9 105.00 96.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
P10 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
P11 118.00 111.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
P17 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
Q2 70.00 69.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
Q3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
Q4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
Q5 75.00 68.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
Q6 80.00 73.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
Q7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
Q8 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
Q9 104.00 94.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
Q10 111.00 100.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 1.00 1.00 0.435
Q11 116.00 106.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
Q12 121.00 112.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
Q13 123.00 116.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 1.00 1.00 0.168
Q14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
R1 72.00 70.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 1.00 1.00 0.022
R2 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 1.00 1.00 0.016
R3 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
R4 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
R5 75.00 70.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
R6 80.00 75.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
R7 86.00 80.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
R8 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
R9 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
R10 105.50 97.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
R11 111.00 104.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
R12 117.00 109.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
R13 120.50 114.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 1.00 1.00 0.168
R14 121.00 117.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
S2 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
S3 70.00 67.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 1.00 1.00 0.057
S4 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
S5 75.00 71.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 1.00 1.00 0.069
S6 79.00 73.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 1.00 1.00 0.130
S7 85.00 76.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
 S8 91.00 83.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
S9 97.50 90.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.600 3.192 1.00 1.00 0.231
S10 104.00 95.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 1.00 1.00 0.283
S11 108.00 102.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
S12 114.00 107.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 1.00 1.00 0.168
S13 118.00 102.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 1.00 1.00 0.835
T3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
T4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
T5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
T6 76.00 72.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
T7 82.50 74.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
T8 90.00 80.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
T9 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
T10 103.00 95.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 1.00 1.00 0.256
T11 107.00 101.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
T12 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 1.00 1.00 0.149
U4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
U5 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 1.00 1.00 0.083
U6 74.50 68.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 1.00 1.00 0.168
U7 80.00 71.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
U8 86.00 77.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 1.00 1.00 0.283
U9 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
U10 101.00 92.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 1.00 1.00 0.311
U11 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
V5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
V6 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 1.00 1.00 0.033
V7 77.00 70.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 1.00 1.00 0.207
V8 85.00 75.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 1.00 1.00 0.370
V9 90.00 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
V10 90 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 1.00 1.00 0.113
13.239
Site Facilities
Soil Loss Analysis - RUSLE
Condition: Post operation stage
Grid (square) dimension = 40.00
Lowest Rainfall Horizontal Slope
Highest Diiference in Soil Erodibility, Cover Practice Soil Loss
ID Elevation Erosivity, R Slope Steepness, s m LS Factor
Elevation (m) Elevation (m) K Factor Management, C Management, P (ton/ha/yr)
(m) Factor Length,ƛ (m) (%)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 0.60 0.00012
B15 76.00 75.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
B16 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 0.60 0.00012
B17 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 0.60 0.00012
B18 75.50 75.00 0.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 0.884 0.200 0.134 0.02 0.60 0.00012
C14 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
C15 79.00 76.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
C16 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
C17 78.00 75.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
C18 79.00 75.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
D13 83.00 75.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
D14 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 0.60 0.00482
D15 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
D16 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
D17 87.50 78.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.02 0.60 0.00408
D18 85.00 79.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
E13 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
E14 95.00 84.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 0.60 0.00522
E15 101.00 87.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
E16 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 0.60 0.00695
E17 97.50 85.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 0.60 0.00649
E18 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
E19 90.00 84.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
F13 96.00 82.50 13.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 23.865 0.600 8.543 0.02 0.60 0.00743
F14 105.00 90.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
F15 110.00 96.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
F16 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
F17 107.00 95.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
F18 95.00 85.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
F19 96.00 86.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
G14 112.50 97.00 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.02 0.60 0.00947
G15 119.00 105.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
G16 119.00 109.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
G17 115.00 102.50 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 0.60 0.00649
G18 110.00 95.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
G19 102.50 90.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 0.60 0.00649
G20 95.00 88.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
H14 117.50 104.50 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 0.60 0.00695
H15 123.00 112.50 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 0.60 0.00482
H16 123.00 115.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
H17 118.00 110.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
H18 112.50 102.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
H19 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
H20 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
I15 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
I16 125.00 117.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
I17 120.00 112.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
I18 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
I19 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
I20 103.00 96.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
I21 100.00 94.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
J15 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
J16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
J17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
J18 115.00 107.50 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
J19 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
J20 107.50 100.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
J21 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
K16 125.00 120.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
K17 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
K18 116.50 111.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 0.60 0.00157
K19 114.00 106.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
K20 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
K21 107.50 104.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
 K22 106.00 102.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
L16 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
L17 120.00 116.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
L18 116.00 104.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
L19 114.00 110.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
L20 112.00 105.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
L21 110.00 105.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
L22 106.00 104.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
M17 118.00 114.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
M18 116.00 112.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
M19 113.50 111.00 2.50 1.541 0.047 56.57 4.419 0.400 0.575 0.02 0.60 0.00050
M20 112.00 108.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
M21 109.00 106.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
M22 107.00 104.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
N18 114.00 109.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N19 112.00 107.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N20 111.00 106.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N21 108.00 105.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
N22 106.00 100.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
O18 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
O19 109.00 103.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
O20 107.50 102.50 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
0.26189
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
C10 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
D9 74.00 73.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
D10 74.00 72.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.02 0.60 0.00027
D11 77.00 74.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
E9 74.000 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
E10 75.00 74.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
E11 79.00 74.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
E12 82.50 77.00 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 0.60 0.00157
F8 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
F9 74.00 72.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
F10 77.50 74.00 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
F11 82.00 77.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
F12 87.50 77.00 10.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.600 5.546 0.02 0.60 0.00482
G9 74.00 70.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
G10 78.00 74.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
G11 85.00 77.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
G12 92.50 82.50 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
G13 104.00 87.50 16.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 29.168 0.600 12.182 0.02 0.60 0.01059
H10 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
H11 90.00 78.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
H12 100.00 85.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
H13 110.00 92.50 17.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.936 0.600 13.538 0.02 0.60 0.01177
I10 87.50 75.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 0.60 0.00649
I11 96.00 81.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
I12 106.00 90.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 0.60 0.01002
I13 115.00 100.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
I14 123.00 110.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 0.60 0.00695
J10 94.00 79.00 15.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.600 10.282 0.02 0.60 0.00894
J11 103.00 87.50 15.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.600 10.898 0.02 0.60 0.00947
J12 112.00 96.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 0.60 0.01002
J13 120.00 106.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
J14 125.00 115.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
K11 110.00 98.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
K12 113.00 96.00 17.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 30.052 0.600 12.851 0.02 0.60 0.01117
K13 121.00 112.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 0.60 0.00339
K14 121.00 120.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
K15 125.00 122.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
L11 114.00 100.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
L12 121.00 110.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 0.60 0.00522
L13 121.00 116.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.02 0.60 0.00117
L14 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
L15 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
M7 81.00 74.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
M8 90.00 77.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 0.60 0.00695
M9 100.00 86.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
M10 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
M11 107.50 98.00 9.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.600 4.690 0.02 0.60 0.00408
 M12 121.00 114.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
M13 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
M14 123.00 121.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
M15 122.00 117.50 4.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.955 0.500 1.347 0.02 0.60 0.00117
M16 121.00 116.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N8 94.00 82.00 12.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.600 6.964 0.02 0.60 0.00605
N9 104.00 90.00 14.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.600 9.105 0.02 0.60 0.00791
N10 112.50 100.00 12.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.600 7.473 0.02 0.60 0.00649
N11 119.00 110.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
N12 122.00 117.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N13 124.00 122.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
N14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
N15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
N16 118.00 112.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 0.60 0.00157
N17 116.00 110.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
O8 96.00 85.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 0.60 0.00522
O9 105.00 95.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
O10 114.00 104.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
O11 119.00 112.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 0.60 0.00202
O12 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
O13 124.00 121.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
O14 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
O15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
O16 115.00 110.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
O17 112.00 106.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
P12 122.00 116.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
P13 122.00 120.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
P14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
P15 120.00 115.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
P16 115.00 108.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
0.10776
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
P8 101.00 88.00 13.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.600 7.999 0.02 0.60 0.00695
P9 105.00 96.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
P10 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
P11 118.00 111.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
P17 110.00 104.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
Q2 70.00 69.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
Q3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
Q4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
Q5 75.00 68.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
Q6 80.00 73.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
Q7 88.00 80.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
Q8 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
Q9 104.00 94.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
Q10 111.00 100.00 11.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.600 6.001 0.02 0.60 0.00522
Q11 116.00 106.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
Q12 121.00 112.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
Q13 123.00 116.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 0.60 0.00202
Q14 123.00 120.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
R1 72.00 70.50 1.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 2.652 0.300 0.308 0.02 0.60 0.00027
R2 71.00 70.00 1.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.300 0.221 0.02 0.60 0.00019
R3 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
R4 72.00 70.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
R5 75.00 70.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
R6 80.00 75.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
R7 86.00 80.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
R8 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
R9 100.00 91.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
R10 105.50 97.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
R11 111.00 104.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
R12 117.00 109.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
R13 120.50 114.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 0.60 0.00202
R14 121.00 117.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
S2 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
S3 70.00 67.00 3.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.500 0.786 0.02 0.60 0.00068
S4 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
S5 75.00 71.50 3.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.500 0.957 0.02 0.60 0.00083
S6 79.00 73.50 5.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.500 1.801 0.02 0.60 0.00157
S7 85.00 76.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
 S8 91.00 83.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
S9 97.50 90.00 7.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.600 3.192 0.02 0.60 0.00277
S10 104.00 95.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 0.60 0.00339
S11 108.00 102.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
S12 114.00 107.50 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 0.60 0.00202
S13 118.00 102.00 16.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 28.284 0.600 11.531 0.02 0.60 0.01002
T3 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
T4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
T5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
T6 76.00 72.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
T7 82.50 74.50 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
T8 90.00 80.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
T9 96.00 87.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
T10 103.00 95.00 8.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.600 3.540 0.02 0.60 0.00308
T11 107.00 101.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
T12 111.00 105.00 6.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.500 2.053 0.02 0.60 0.00178
U4 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
U5 72.00 68.00 4.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.500 1.144 0.02 0.60 0.00099
U6 74.50 68.00 6.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 11.490 0.500 2.321 0.02 0.60 0.00202
U7 80.00 71.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
U8 86.00 77.50 8.50 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.026 0.600 3.905 0.02 0.60 0.00339
U9 94.00 85.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
U10 101.00 92.00 9.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.600 4.289 0.02 0.60 0.00373
U11 105.00 100.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
V5 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
V6 70.00 68.00 2.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.400 0.450 0.02 0.60 0.00039
V7 77.00 70.00 7.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.600 2.862 0.02 0.60 0.00249
V8 85.00 75.00 10.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.600 5.109 0.02 0.60 0.00444
V9 90.00 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
V10 90 85.00 5.00 1.541 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.500 1.566 0.02 0.60 0.00136
0.15887
Site Facilities
 APPENDIX XIII
Sediment Yield Assessment
Sediment Yield Analysis
Condition: Existing Environment
Grid (square) dimension (m) = 40
Catchment Area (ha) = 0.16
Horton, n = 0.045
Runoff Coefficient, C = 0.3 Total sediment yield: 9.84
Intensity, I (mm/hr) = 50

Highest Soil Horizontal Slope Time of Peak

Lowest Cover Practice Runoff Vol, Sediment Yield, Y
ID Elevation( Erodibility, K Slope Length,ƛ Steepness, s m LS Factor Concentration Discharge,
Elevation (m) Management, C Management, P V (m3) (ton)
m) Factor (m) (%) (min) Qp (m3/s)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0021
B15 76.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
B16 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0021
B17 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0021
B18 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0021
C14 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
C15 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
C16 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
C17 78.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
C18 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
D13 83.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
D14 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0624
D15 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
D16 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
D17 87.50 78.00 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.02 1.00 10.51 0.01 4.21 0.0534
D18 85.00 79.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
E13 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
E14 95.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0672
E15 101.00 87.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
E16 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0879
E17 97.50 85.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0825
E18 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
E19 90.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
F13 96.00 82.50 0.047 56.569 23.865 0.6 8.54 0.02 1.00 9.80 0.01 3.92 0.0935
F14 105.00 90.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
F15 110.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
F16 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
F17 107.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
F18 95.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
F19 96.00 86.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
G14 112.50 97.00 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.02 1.00 9.53 0.01 3.81 0.1174
G15 119.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
G16 119.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
G17 115.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0825
G18 110.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
G19 102.50 90.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0825
G20 95.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
H14 117.50 104.50 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0879
H15 123.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0624
H16 123.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
H17 118.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
H18 112.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
H19 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
H20 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
I15 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
I16 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
I17 120.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
I18 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
I19 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
I20 103.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
I21 100.00 94.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
J15 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
J16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
J17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
J18 115.00 107.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
J19 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
J20 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
J21 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
K16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
K17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
K18 116.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0218
K19 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
K20 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
K21 107.50 104.00 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
K22 106.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
L16 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
L17 120.00 116.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
L18 116.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
L19 114.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
L20 112.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
L21 110.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
L22 106.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
M17 118.00 114.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
M18 116.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
M19 113.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 4.419 0.4 0.58 0.02 1.00 13.73 0.01 5.49 0.0076
M20 112.00 108.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
M21 109.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
M22 107.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
N18 114.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N19 112.00 107.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N20 111.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N21 108.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
N22 106.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
O18 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
O19 109.00 103.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
O20 107.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
3.43
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
C10 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
D9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
D10 74.00 72.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.02 1.00 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0043
D11 77.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
E9 74.000 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
E10 75.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
E11 79.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
E12 82.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0218
F8 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
F9 74.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
F10 77.50 74.00 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
F11 82.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
F12 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0624
G9 74.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
G10 78.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
G11 85.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
G12 92.50 82.50 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
G13 104.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 29.168 0.6 12.18 0.02 1.00 9.41 0.01 3.77 0.1303
H10 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
H11 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
H12 100.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
H13 110.00 92.50 0.047 56.57 30.936 0.6 13.54 0.02 1.00 9.30 0.01 3.72 0.1439
I10 87.50 75.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0825
I11 96.00 81.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
I12 106.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.1238
I13 115.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
I14 123.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0879
J10 94.00 79.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.1112
J11 103.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.02 1.00 9.53 0.01 3.81 0.1174
J12 112.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.1238
J13 120.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
J14 125.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
K11 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
K12 113.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 30.052 0.6 12.85 0.02 1.00 9.36 0.01 3.74 0.1370
K13 121.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0450
K14 121.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
K15 125.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
L11 114.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
L12 121.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0672
L13 121.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.02 1.00 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.0167
L14 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
L15 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
M7 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
M8 90.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0879
M9 100.00 86.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
M10 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
M11 107.50 98.00 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.02 1.00 10.51 0.01 4.21 0.0534
M12 121.00 114.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
M13 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
M14 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
M15 122.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.02 1.00 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.0167
M16 121.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N8 94.00 82.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0772
N9 104.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0992
N10 112.50 100.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0825
N11 119.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
N12 122.00 117.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N13 124.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
N14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
N15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
N16 118.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0218
N17 116.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
O8 96.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0672
O9 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
O10 114.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
O11 119.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0276
O12 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
O13 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
O14 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
O15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
O16 115.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
O17 112.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
P12 122.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
P13 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
P14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
P15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
P16 115.00 108.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
3.52
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
P8 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0879
P9 105.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
P10 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
P11 118.00 111.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
P17 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
Q2 70.00 69.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
Q3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
Q4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
Q5 75.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
Q6 80.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
Q7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
Q8 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
Q9 104.00 94.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
Q10 111.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0672
Q11 116.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
Q12 121.00 112.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
Q13 123.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0276
Q14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
R1 72.00 70.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.02 1.00 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0043
R2 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0032
R3 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
R4 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
R5 75.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
R6 80.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
R7 86.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
R8 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
R9 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
R10 105.50 97.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
R11 111.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
R12 117.00 109.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
R13 120.50 114.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0276
R14 121.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
S2 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
S3 70.00 67.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0102
S4 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
S5 75.00 71.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0122
S6 79.00 73.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0218
S7 85.00 76.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
S8 91.00 83.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
S9 97.50 90.00 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0373
S10 104.00 95.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0450
S11 108.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
S12 114.00 107.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0276
S13 118.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.1238
T3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
T4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
T5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
T6 76.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
T7 82.50 74.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
T8 90.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
 T9 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
T10 103.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0411
T11 107.00 101.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
T12 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0246
U4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
U5 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0143
U6 74.50 68.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0276
U7 80.00 71.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
U8 86.00 77.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0450
U9 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
U10 101.00 92.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0491
U11 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
V5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
V6 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0061
V7 77.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0337
V8 85.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0578
V9 90.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
V10 90 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0191
2.13
Sediment Yield Analysis
Condition: Disturbed but Controlled (with LDP2M2)
Grid (square) dimension (m) = 40
Catchment Area (ha) = 0.16
Horton, n = 0.045
Runoff Coefficient, C = 0.3 Total sediment yield: 196.71
Intensity, I (mm/hr) = 50

Highest Soil Horizontal Slope Time of Peak

Lowest Cover Practice Runoff Vol, Sediment Yield, Y
ID Elevation( Erodibility, K Slope Length,ƛ Steepness, s m LS Factor Concentration Discharge,
Elevation (m) Management, C Management, P V (m3) (ton)
m) Factor (m) (%) (min) Qp (m3/s)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.80 0.50 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0423
B15 76.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
B16 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.80 0.50 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0423
B17 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.80 0.50 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0423
B18 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.80 0.50 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0423
C14 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
C15 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
C16 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
C17 78.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
C18 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
D13 83.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
D14 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.80 0.50 10.31 0.01 4.12 1.2483
D15 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
D16 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
D17 87.50 78.00 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.80 0.50 10.51 0.01 4.21 1.0675
D18 85.00 79.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
E13 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
E14 95.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.80 0.50 10.21 0.01 4.08 1.3437
E15 101.00 87.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
E16 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.80 0.50 9.87 0.01 3.95 1.7578
E17 97.50 85.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.80 0.50 9.95 0.01 3.98 1.6494
E18 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
E19 90.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
F13 96.00 82.50 0.047 56.569 23.865 0.6 8.54 0.80 0.50 9.80 0.01 3.92 1.8695
F14 105.00 90.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
F15 110.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
F16 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
F17 107.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
F18 95.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
F19 96.00 86.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
G14 112.50 97.00 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.80 0.50 9.53 0.01 3.81 2.3481
G15 119.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
G16 119.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
G17 115.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.80 0.50 9.95 0.01 3.98 1.6494
G18 110.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
G19 102.50 90.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.80 0.50 9.95 0.01 3.98 1.6494
G20 95.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
H14 117.50 104.50 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.80 0.50 9.87 0.01 3.95 1.7578
H15 123.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.80 0.50 10.31 0.01 4.12 1.2483
H16 123.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
H17 118.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
H18 112.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
H19 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
H20 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
I15 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
I16 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
I17 120.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
I18 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
I19 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
I20 103.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
I21 100.00 94.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
J15 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
J16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
J17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
J18 115.00 107.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
J19 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
J20 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
J21 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
K16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
K17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
K18 116.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.80 0.50 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.4359
K19 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
K20 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
K21 107.50 104.00 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
K22 106.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
L16 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
L17 120.00 116.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
L18 116.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
L19 114.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
L20 112.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
L21 110.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
L22 106.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
M17 118.00 114.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
M18 116.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
M19 113.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 4.419 0.4 0.58 0.80 0.50 13.73 0.01 5.49 0.1521
M20 112.00 108.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
M21 109.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
M22 107.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
N18 114.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N19 112.00 107.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N20 111.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N21 108.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
N22 106.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
O18 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
O19 109.00 103.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
O20 107.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
68.57
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
C10 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
D9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
D10 74.00 72.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.80 0.50 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0863
D11 77.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
E9 74.000 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
E10 75.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
E11 79.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
E12 82.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.80 0.50 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.4359
F8 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
F9 74.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
F10 77.50 74.00 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
F11 82.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
F12 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.80 0.50 10.31 0.01 4.12 1.2483
G9 74.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
G10 78.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
G11 85.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
G12 92.50 82.50 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
G13 104.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 29.168 0.6 12.18 0.80 0.50 9.41 0.01 3.77 2.6065
H10 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
H11 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
H12 100.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
H13 110.00 92.50 0.047 56.57 30.936 0.6 13.54 0.80 0.50 9.30 0.01 3.72 2.8775
I10 87.50 75.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.80 0.50 9.95 0.01 3.98 1.6494
I11 96.00 81.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
I12 106.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.80 0.50 9.47 0.01 3.79 2.4757
I13 115.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
I14 123.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.80 0.50 9.87 0.01 3.95 1.7578
J10 94.00 79.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.80 0.50 9.60 0.01 3.84 2.2236
J11 103.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.80 0.50 9.53 0.01 3.81 2.3481
J12 112.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.80 0.50 9.47 0.01 3.79 2.4757
J13 120.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
J14 125.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
K11 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
K12 113.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 30.052 0.6 12.85 0.80 0.50 9.36 0.01 3.74 2.7404
K13 121.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.80 0.50 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.9000
K14 121.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
K15 125.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
L11 114.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
L12 121.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.80 0.50 10.21 0.01 4.08 1.3437
L13 121.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.80 0.50 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.3333
L14 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
L15 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
M7 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
M8 90.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.80 0.50 9.87 0.01 3.95 1.7578
M9 100.00 86.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
M10 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
M11 107.50 98.00 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.80 0.50 10.51 0.01 4.21 1.0675
M12 121.00 114.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
M13 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
M14 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
M15 122.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.80 0.50 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.3333
M16 121.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N8 94.00 82.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.80 0.50 10.03 0.01 4.01 1.5442
N9 104.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.80 0.50 9.73 0.01 3.89 1.9843
N10 112.50 100.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.80 0.50 9.95 0.01 3.98 1.6494
N11 119.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
N12 122.00 117.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N13 124.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
N14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
N15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
N16 118.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.80 0.50 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.4359
N17 116.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
O8 96.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.80 0.50 10.21 0.01 4.08 1.3437
O9 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
O10 114.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
O11 119.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.80 0.50 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.5512
O12 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
O13 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
O14 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
O15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
O16 115.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
O17 112.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
P12 122.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
P13 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
P14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
P15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
P16 115.00 108.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
70.39
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
P8 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.80 0.50 9.87 0.01 3.95 1.7578
P9 105.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
P10 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
P11 118.00 111.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
P17 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
Q2 70.00 69.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
Q3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
Q4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
Q5 75.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
Q6 80.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
Q7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
Q8 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
Q9 104.00 94.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
Q10 111.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.80 0.50 10.21 0.01 4.08 1.3437
Q11 116.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
Q12 121.00 112.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
Q13 123.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.80 0.50 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.5512
Q14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
R1 72.00 70.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.80 0.50 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0863
R2 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.80 0.50 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0647
R3 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
R4 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
R5 75.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
R6 80.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
R7 86.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
R8 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
R9 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
R10 105.50 97.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
R11 111.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
R12 117.00 109.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
R13 120.50 114.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.80 0.50 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.5512
R14 121.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
S2 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
S3 70.00 67.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.80 0.50 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.2036
S4 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
S5 75.00 71.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.80 0.50 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.2435
S6 79.00 73.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.80 0.50 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.4359
S7 85.00 76.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
S8 91.00 83.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
S9 97.50 90.00 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.80 0.50 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.7460
S10 104.00 95.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.80 0.50 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.9000
S11 108.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
S12 114.00 107.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.80 0.50 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.5512
S13 118.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.80 0.50 9.47 0.01 3.79 2.4757
T3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
T4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
T5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
T6 76.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
T7 82.50 74.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
T8 90.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
 T9 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
T10 103.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.80 0.50 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.8213
T11 107.00 101.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
T12 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.80 0.50 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.4920
U4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
U5 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.80 0.50 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.2868
U6 74.50 68.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.80 0.50 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.5512
U7 80.00 71.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
U8 86.00 77.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.80 0.50 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.9000
U9 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
U10 101.00 92.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.80 0.50 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.9821
U11 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
V5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
V6 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.80 0.50 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.1218
V7 77.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.80 0.50 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.6740
V8 85.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.80 0.50 10.41 0.01 4.16 1.1563
V9 90.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
V10 90 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.80 0.50 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.3830
42.51
Sediment Yield Analysis
Condition: Disturbed but Uncontrolled (No LDP2M2)
Grid (square) dimension (m) = 40
Catchment Area (ha) = 0.16
Horton, n = 0.045
Runoff Coefficient, C = 0.3 Total sediment yield: 491.76
Intensity, I (mm/hr) = 50

Highest Soil Horizontal Slope Time of Peak

Lowest Cover Practice Runoff Vol, Sediment Yield, Y
ID Elevation( Erodibility, K Slope Length,ƛ Steepness, s m LS Factor Concentration Discharge,
Elevation (m) Management, C Management, P V (m3) (ton)
m) Factor (m) (%) (min) Qp (m3/s)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 1.00 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.1057
B15 76.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
B16 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 1.00 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.1057
B17 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 1.00 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.1057
B18 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 1.00 1.00 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.1057
C14 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
C15 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
C16 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
C17 78.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
C18 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
D13 83.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
D14 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 1.00 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 3.1208
D15 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
D16 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
D17 87.50 78.00 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.6 4.69 1.00 1.00 10.51 0.01 4.21 2.6688
D18 85.00 79.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
E13 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
E14 95.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.6 6.00 1.00 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 3.3592
E15 101.00 87.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
E16 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 1.00 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 4.3946
E17 97.50 85.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 1.00 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 4.1235
E18 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
E19 90.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
F13 96.00 82.50 0.047 56.569 23.865 0.6 8.54 1.00 1.00 9.80 0.01 3.92 4.6736
F14 105.00 90.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
F15 110.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
F16 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
F17 107.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
F18 95.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
F19 96.00 86.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
G14 112.50 97.00 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.6 10.90 1.00 1.00 9.53 0.01 3.81 5.8702
G15 119.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
G16 119.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
G17 115.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 1.00 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 4.1235
G18 110.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
G19 102.50 90.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 1.00 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 4.1235
G20 95.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
H14 117.50 104.50 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 1.00 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 4.3946
H15 123.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 1.00 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 3.1208
H16 123.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
H17 118.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
H18 112.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
H19 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
H20 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
I15 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
I16 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
I17 120.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
I18 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
I19 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
I20 103.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
I21 100.00 94.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
J15 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
J16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
J17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
J18 115.00 107.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
J19 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
J20 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
J21 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
K16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
K17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
K18 116.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.5 1.80 1.00 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 1.0897
K19 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
K20 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
K21 107.50 104.00 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
K22 106.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
L16 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
L17 120.00 116.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
L18 116.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
L19 114.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
L20 112.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
L21 110.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
L22 106.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
M17 118.00 114.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
M18 116.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
M19 113.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 4.419 0.4 0.58 1.00 1.00 13.73 0.01 5.49 0.3802
M20 112.00 108.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
M21 109.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
M22 107.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
N18 114.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N19 112.00 107.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N20 111.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N21 108.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
N22 106.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
O18 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
O19 109.00 103.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
O20 107.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
171.43
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
C10 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
D9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
D10 74.00 72.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 1.00 1.00 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.2158
D11 77.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
E9 74.000 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
E10 75.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
E11 79.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
E12 82.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 1.00 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 1.0897
F8 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
F9 74.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
F10 77.50 74.00 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
F11 82.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
F12 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.6 5.55 1.00 1.00 10.31 0.01 4.12 3.1208
G9 74.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
G10 78.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
G11 85.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
G12 92.50 82.50 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
G13 104.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 29.168 0.6 12.18 1.00 1.00 9.41 0.01 3.77 6.5162
H10 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
H11 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
H12 100.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
H13 110.00 92.50 0.047 56.57 30.936 0.6 13.54 1.00 1.00 9.30 0.01 3.72 7.1938
I10 87.50 75.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 1.00 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 4.1235
I11 96.00 81.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
I12 106.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 1.00 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 6.1893
I13 115.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
I14 123.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 1.00 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 4.3946
J10 94.00 79.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 1.00 1.00 9.60 0.01 3.84 5.5591
J11 103.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.6 10.90 1.00 1.00 9.53 0.01 3.81 5.8702
J12 112.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 1.00 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 6.1893
J13 120.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
J14 125.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
K11 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
K12 113.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 30.052 0.6 12.85 1.00 1.00 9.36 0.01 3.74 6.8511
K13 121.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 1.00 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 2.2500
K14 121.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
K15 125.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
L11 114.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
L12 121.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 1.00 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 3.3592
L13 121.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 1.00 1.00 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.8331
L14 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
L15 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
M7 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
M8 90.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 1.00 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 4.3946
M9 100.00 86.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
M10 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
M11 107.50 98.00 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.6 4.69 1.00 1.00 10.51 0.01 4.21 2.6688
M12 121.00 114.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
M13 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
M14 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
M15 122.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 1.00 1.00 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.8331
M16 121.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N8 94.00 82.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 1.00 1.00 10.03 0.01 4.01 3.8606
N9 104.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 1.00 1.00 9.73 0.01 3.89 4.9608
N10 112.50 100.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 1.00 1.00 9.95 0.01 3.98 4.1235
N11 119.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
N12 122.00 117.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N13 124.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
N14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
N15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
N16 118.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 1.00 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 1.0897
N17 116.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
O8 96.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 1.00 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 3.3592
O9 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
O10 114.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
O11 119.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 1.00 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 1.3781
O12 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
O13 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
O14 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
O15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
O16 115.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
O17 112.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
P12 122.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
P13 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
P14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
P15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
P16 115.00 108.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
175.97
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
P8 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 1.00 1.00 9.87 0.01 3.95 4.3946
P9 105.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
P10 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
P11 118.00 111.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
P17 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
Q2 70.00 69.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
Q3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
Q4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
Q5 75.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
Q6 80.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
Q7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
Q8 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
Q9 104.00 94.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
Q10 111.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 1.00 1.00 10.21 0.01 4.08 3.3592
Q11 116.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
Q12 121.00 112.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
Q13 123.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 1.00 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 1.3781
Q14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
R1 72.00 70.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 1.00 1.00 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.2158
R2 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 1.00 1.00 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.1617
R3 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
R4 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
R5 75.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
R6 80.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
R7 86.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
R8 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
R9 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
R10 105.50 97.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
R11 111.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
R12 117.00 109.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
R13 120.50 114.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 1.00 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 1.3781
R14 121.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
S2 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
S3 70.00 67.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 1.00 1.00 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.5090
S4 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
S5 75.00 71.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 1.00 1.00 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.6089
S6 79.00 73.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 1.00 1.00 11.73 0.01 4.69 1.0897
S7 85.00 76.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
S8 91.00 83.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
S9 97.50 90.00 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.6 3.19 1.00 1.00 11.02 0.01 4.41 1.8649
S10 104.00 95.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 1.00 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 2.2500
S11 108.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
S12 114.00 107.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 1.00 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 1.3781
S13 118.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 1.00 1.00 9.47 0.01 3.79 6.1893
T3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
T4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
T5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
T6 76.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
T7 82.50 74.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
T8 90.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
 T9 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
T10 103.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 1.00 1.00 10.88 0.01 4.35 2.0532
T11 107.00 101.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
T12 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 1.00 1.00 11.53 0.01 4.61 1.2300
U4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
U5 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 1.00 1.00 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.7169
U6 74.50 68.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 1.00 1.00 11.34 0.01 4.54 1.3781
U7 80.00 71.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
U8 86.00 77.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 1.00 1.00 10.75 0.01 4.30 2.2500
U9 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
U10 101.00 92.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 1.00 1.00 10.63 0.01 4.25 2.4552
U11 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
V5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
V6 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 1.00 1.00 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.3046
V7 77.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 1.00 1.00 11.18 0.01 4.47 1.6850
V8 85.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 1.00 1.00 10.41 0.01 4.16 2.8907
V9 90.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
V10 90 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 1.00 1.00 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.9574
106.27
Sediment Yield Analysis
Condition: Post Operation
Grid (square) dimension (m) = 40
Catchment Area (ha) = 0.16
Horton, n = 0.045
Runoff Coefficient, C = 0.3 Total sediment yield: 5.90
Intensity, I (mm/hr) = 50

Highest Soil Horizontal Slope Time of Peak

Lowest Cover Practice Runoff Vol, Sediment Yield, Y
ID Elevation( Erodibility, K Slope Length,ƛ Steepness, s m LS Factor Concentration Discharge,
Elevation (m) Management, C Management, P V (m3) (ton)
m) Factor (m) (%) (min) Qp (m3/s)
Phase 1
A15 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 0.60 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0013
B15 76.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
B16 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 0.60 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0013
B17 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 0.60 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0013
B18 75.50 75.00 0.047 56.569 0.884 0.2 0.13 0.02 0.60 18.95 0.01 7.58 0.0013
C14 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
C15 79.00 76.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
C16 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
C17 78.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
C18 79.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
D13 83.00 75.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
D14 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 0.60 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0375
D15 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
D16 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
D17 87.50 78.00 0.047 56.569 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.02 0.60 10.51 0.01 4.21 0.0320
D18 85.00 79.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
E13 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
E14 95.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 0.60 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0403
E15 101.00 87.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
E16 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 0.60 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0527
E17 97.50 85.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 0.60 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0495
E18 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
E19 90.00 84.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
F13 96.00 82.50 0.047 56.569 23.865 0.6 8.54 0.02 0.60 9.80 0.01 3.92 0.0561
F14 105.00 90.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
F15 110.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
F16 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
F17 107.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
F18 95.00 85.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
F19 96.00 86.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
G14 112.50 97.00 0.047 56.569 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.02 0.60 9.53 0.01 3.81 0.0704
G15 119.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
G16 119.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
G17 115.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 0.60 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0495
G18 110.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
G19 102.50 90.00 0.047 56.569 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 0.60 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0495
G20 95.00 88.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
H14 117.50 104.50 0.047 56.569 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 0.60 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0527
H15 123.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 0.60 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0375
H16 123.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
H17 118.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
H18 112.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
H19 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.569 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
H20 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.569 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
I15 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
I16 125.00 117.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
I17 120.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
I18 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
I19 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
I20 103.00 96.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
I21 100.00 94.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
J15 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
J16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
J17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
J18 115.00 107.50 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
J19 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
J20 107.50 100.00 0.047 56.569 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
J21 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
K16 125.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
K17 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
K18 116.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 0.60 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0131
K19 114.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
K20 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
K21 107.50 104.00 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
K22 106.00 102.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
L16 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
L17 120.00 116.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
L18 116.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
L19 114.00 110.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
L20 112.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
L21 110.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
L22 106.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
M17 118.00 114.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
M18 116.00 112.50 0.047 56.569 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
M19 113.50 111.00 0.047 56.569 4.419 0.4 0.58 0.02 0.60 13.73 0.01 5.49 0.0046
M20 112.00 108.00 0.047 56.569 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
M21 109.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
M22 107.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
N18 114.00 109.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N19 112.00 107.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N20 111.00 106.00 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N21 108.00 105.00 0.047 56.569 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
N22 106.00 100.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
O18 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
O19 109.00 103.00 0.047 56.569 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
O20 107.50 102.50 0.047 56.569 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
2.06
Phase 2
C9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
C10 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
D9 74.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
D10 74.00 72.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.02 0.60 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0026
D11 77.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
E9 74.000 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
E10 75.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
E11 79.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
E12 82.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 0.60 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0131
F8 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
F9 74.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
F10 77.50 74.00 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
F11 82.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
F12 87.50 77.00 0.047 56.57 18.562 0.6 5.55 0.02 0.60 10.31 0.01 4.12 0.0375
G9 74.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
G10 78.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
G11 85.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
G12 92.50 82.50 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
G13 104.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 29.168 0.6 12.18 0.02 0.60 9.41 0.01 3.77 0.0782
H10 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
H11 90.00 78.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
H12 100.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
H13 110.00 92.50 0.047 56.57 30.936 0.6 13.54 0.02 0.60 9.30 0.01 3.72 0.0863
I10 87.50 75.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 0.60 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0495
I11 96.00 81.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
I12 106.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 0.60 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.0743
I13 115.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
I14 123.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 0.60 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0527
J10 94.00 79.00 0.047 56.57 26.517 0.6 10.28 0.02 0.60 9.60 0.01 3.84 0.0667
J11 103.00 87.50 0.047 56.57 27.400 0.6 10.90 0.02 0.60 9.53 0.01 3.81 0.0704
J12 112.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 0.60 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.0743
J13 120.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
J14 125.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
K11 110.00 98.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
K12 113.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 30.052 0.6 12.85 0.02 0.60 9.36 0.01 3.74 0.0822
K13 121.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 0.60 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0270
K14 121.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
K15 125.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
L11 114.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
L12 121.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 0.60 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0403
L13 121.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.02 0.60 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.0100
L14 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
L15 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
M7 81.00 74.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
M8 90.00 77.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 0.60 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0527
M9 100.00 86.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
M10 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
M11 107.50 98.00 0.047 56.57 16.794 0.6 4.69 0.02 0.60 10.51 0.01 4.21 0.0320
M12 121.00 114.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
M13 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
M14 123.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
M15 122.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 7.955 0.5 1.35 0.02 0.60 12.21 0.01 4.88 0.0100
M16 121.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N8 94.00 82.00 0.047 56.57 21.213 0.6 6.96 0.02 0.60 10.03 0.01 4.01 0.0463
N9 104.00 90.00 0.047 56.57 24.749 0.6 9.10 0.02 0.60 9.73 0.01 3.89 0.0595
N10 112.50 100.00 0.047 56.57 22.097 0.6 7.47 0.02 0.60 9.95 0.01 3.98 0.0495
N11 119.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
N12 122.00 117.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N13 124.00 122.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
N14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
N15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
N16 118.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 0.60 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0131
N17 116.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
O8 96.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 0.60 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0403
O9 105.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
O10 114.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
O11 119.00 112.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 0.60 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0165
O12 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
O13 124.00 121.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
O14 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
O15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
O16 115.00 110.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
O17 112.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
P12 122.00 116.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
P13 122.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
P14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
P15 120.00 115.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
P16 115.00 108.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
2.11
Phase 3
P7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
P8 101.00 88.00 0.047 56.57 22.981 0.6 8.00 0.02 0.60 9.87 0.01 3.95 0.0527
P9 105.00 96.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
P10 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
P11 118.00 111.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
P17 110.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
Q2 70.00 69.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
Q3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
Q4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
Q5 75.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
Q6 80.00 73.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
Q7 88.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
Q8 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
Q9 104.00 94.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
Q10 111.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 19.445 0.6 6.00 0.02 0.60 10.21 0.01 4.08 0.0403
Q11 116.00 106.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
Q12 121.00 112.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
Q13 123.00 116.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 0.60 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0165
Q14 123.00 120.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
R1 72.00 70.50 0.047 56.57 2.652 0.3 0.31 0.02 0.60 15.21 0.01 6.08 0.0026
R2 71.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 1.768 0.3 0.22 0.02 0.60 16.49 0.01 6.60 0.0019
R3 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
R4 72.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
R5 75.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
R6 80.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
R7 86.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
R8 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
R9 100.00 91.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
R10 105.50 97.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
R11 111.00 104.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
R12 117.00 109.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
R13 120.50 114.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 0.60 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0165
R14 121.00 117.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
S2 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
S3 70.00 67.00 0.047 56.57 5.303 0.5 0.79 0.02 0.60 13.24 0.01 5.30 0.0061
S4 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
S5 75.00 71.50 0.047 56.57 6.187 0.5 0.96 0.02 0.60 12.84 0.01 5.14 0.0073
S6 79.00 73.50 0.047 56.57 9.723 0.5 1.80 0.02 0.60 11.73 0.01 4.69 0.0131
S7 85.00 76.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
S8 91.00 83.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
S9 97.50 90.00 0.047 56.57 13.258 0.6 3.19 0.02 0.60 11.02 0.01 4.41 0.0224
S10 104.00 95.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 0.60 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0270
S11 108.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
S12 114.00 107.50 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 0.60 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0165
S13 118.00 102.00 0.047 56.57 28.284 0.6 11.53 0.02 0.60 9.47 0.01 3.79 0.0743
T3 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
T4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
T5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
T6 76.00 72.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
T7 82.50 74.50 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
T8 90.00 80.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
 T9 96.00 87.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
T10 103.00 95.00 0.047 56.57 14.142 0.6 3.54 0.02 0.60 10.88 0.01 4.35 0.0246
T11 107.00 101.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
T12 111.00 105.00 0.047 56.57 10.607 0.5 2.05 0.02 0.60 11.53 0.01 4.61 0.0148
U4 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
U5 72.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 7.071 0.5 1.14 0.02 0.60 12.50 0.01 5.00 0.0086
U6 74.50 68.00 0.047 56.57 11.490 0.5 2.32 0.02 0.60 11.34 0.01 4.54 0.0165
U7 80.00 71.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
U8 86.00 77.50 0.047 56.57 15.026 0.6 3.91 0.02 0.60 10.75 0.01 4.30 0.0270
U9 94.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
U10 101.00 92.00 0.047 56.57 15.910 0.6 4.29 0.02 0.60 10.63 0.01 4.25 0.0295
U11 105.00 100.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
V5 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
V6 70.00 68.00 0.047 56.57 3.536 0.4 0.45 0.02 0.60 14.36 0.01 5.74 0.0037
V7 77.00 70.00 0.047 56.57 12.374 0.6 2.86 0.02 0.60 11.18 0.01 4.47 0.0202
V8 85.00 75.00 0.047 56.57 17.678 0.6 5.11 0.02 0.60 10.41 0.01 4.16 0.0347
V9 90.00 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
V10 90 85.00 0.047 56.57 8.839 0.5 1.57 0.02 0.60 11.95 0.01 4.78 0.0115
1.28
APPENDIX XIV
SI Report
 MSK & ASSOCIATES SDN BHD

BMC21/03/J034

FACTUAL REPORT

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN

AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

MAY 2021

Soil Investigator: Environment Consultant:

BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN. MSK & ASSOCIATES SDN BHD
BHD. 32A-3A, JALAN PJU 1/3A, SUNWAYMAS,
NO.23-1-1, JALAN 6/62D COMMERCIAL CENTRE,
MEDAN PUTRA BUSINESS CENTRE, 47301 PETALING JAYA,
BANDAR MENJALARA, KEPONG, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN.
52200, KUALA LUMPUR TEL: 03-7804 0556
TEL : 03-6275 8133, 6275 7336
FAX : 03-6275 7133
EMAIL: bumimetrocorporation@gmail.com
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

CONTENTS

Page
1. INTRODUCTION 1

2. OBJECTIVES 1

3. DESCRIPTION OF WORKS 1

4. FIELD EXPLORATION 2

4.1 Boreholes 2

4.1.1 Boring (Rotary Drilling) 2

4.1.2 Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) 2

4.1.3 Sampling 2

4.2 In-situ Permeability Test 3

4.3 Groundwater Monitoring Wells 3

4.3.1 Sampling Methodology and Protocols 4

4.3.2 Sample Collection 5-6

5. LABORATORY TESTING 7

5.1 General 7

5.2 Methods of Testing 7

5.3 Type of Test 7

APPENDIX

A. ENGINEERING BOREHOLE LOG

B. IN-SITU PERMEABILITY TEST

C. SUMMARY & RESULTS OF LABORATORY SOIL TESTING

D. PHOTOGRAPH OF SITE

0
1. INTRODUCTION

This report presents factual results from the soil investigation carried out from 17th April 2021 until
07th May 2021 for “SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING
WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN”

2. OBJECTIVES

The soil investigation works were carried out to obtain geotechnical engineering data of the subsoil for
the design of foundation, cost estimate and engineering control during the construction of the proposed
project.

3. DESCRIPTION OF WORKS

The scope of work for the soil investigation comprised of the following:

 Conducted Two (2) numbers of exploratory borehole.

 Carry out Six (6) numbers of In-Situ Permeability Test.

 Carried out standard penetration test, disturbed soil sampling for visual examination and

laboratory testing.

 Performed laboratory test on selected soil samples.

1
4. FIELD EXPLORATION

4.1 BOREHOLES

4.1.1 Boring (Rotary Drilling)

The boreholes were advanced by using a multi-speed hydraulic feed rotary boring machine with mast.
The technique in advancing the boreholes involved wash boring by the cutting and flushing action of
water pumped at high pressures through the casings or drill rods to the hole bottom. The HW casings
(101mm I.D) and NW casings (76mm I.D) were installed to prevent the borehole wall from collapsing.

Wash boring was stopped at specific depths for SPTs and disturbed soil sampling. Change of soil
strata was recorded during the boring operation by checking the flushing and soil samples obtained.
Terminating depth of a borehole was as specified by the Engineer. The engineering borehole logs are
presented in Appendix A.

4.1.2 Standard Penetration Tests (SPT)

The standard penetration tests were carried out according to BS 1377: Part 9:1990 Method 3.3, using
an open-ended longitudinally split spoon sampler. A cutting shoe at the lower end and a coupling at
the upper end connects the sampler to the AW rod. The sampler was driven into the soil by a 65kg
automatic trip hammer free-falling through a height of 760mm onto an anvil.

The number of blows required to effect 300mm penetration (test drive) below an initial penetration of
150mm (seating drive), was recorded as the penetration resistance or N-value. The SPTs were
conducted at depths of 1.5meter interval. The N-value and the length of the disturbed samples
recovered from the sampler were indicated in the borehole logs.

The relative density of cohesionless soils and the consistency of cohesive soils have been defined
based on the penetration resistance, N-value. The relationship between the N-value and relative
density and consistency of soils is based on Terzaghi and Peck, “Soils Mechanics in Engineering
Practice”.

4.1.3 Sampling

Generally disturbed soil samples were obtained from a split spoon sampler and sealed in polythene
bags. Undisturbed soil samples were collected by diameter 54mm thin walled tubes (UD) samplers.
The samplers were advanced by means of hydraulic pressure of the boring machine. Undisturbed soil
samples obtained were clearly labeled and sealed with non-shrinkage wax to prevent loss in moisture
content. Subsequently, samples were selected for laboratory soil testing.

2
4.2 IN-SITU PERMEABILITY TEST

Permeability (or hydraulic conductivity) refers to the ease with which water can flow through a soil.
This property is necessary for the calculation of seepage through earth dams or under sheet pile walls,
the calculation of the seepage rate from waste storage facilities (landfills, ponds, etc.), and the
calculation of the rate of settlement of clayey soil deposits.

Various methods of permeability tests are carried out to determine the coefficient of permeability in
the soil/rock strata concerns. In the overburden soil zones, normally the variable head methods either
Falling/Rising Head methods is carried out in zones where low permeability is expected, for example
clayey zone; for the Constant Head Method, it is normally adopted for the high permeability zone,
where material is more sandy. The third type called the Packer Test or Lugeon Test is carried out in
rock formation where an applied pressure is used to inject the water into the facture rock zone. The
engineering logs are presented in Appendix B.

4.3 GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELLS

Groundwater monitoring wells should be constructed of inert material; typically polyvinyl chloride
(PVC). Conventional solvent glues should not be used because they could introduce chemicals into the
water and would affect interpretation of sampling results. Instead, mechanical screw fittings should be
used on all casing and screen joints. If necessary, screen and casing should be adequately cleaned to
remove trace contaminants.

Screen lengths and slot size should be determined on site, under the supervision of a qualified
geologist or hydro geologist, after drilling has established the location of the water-bearing zone.
Slot sizes should be selected based on the geology at the site. The slots should be small enough to
prevent subsurface material from entering the well yet large enough to not impede groundwater or
product flow.

In general, a nominal slot width of 0.5 millimetres with two rows of slots per screen length and
average spacing of 5 millimetres and between slots is adequate. The slots should be machined and
the machined cuttings removed before the screen is employed. A minimum of 0.5 meter of
unslotted casing with a well end cap should be provided below each screen, to act as a sump for
collection of any fines that may pass through the screens.

Well screen should be properly positioned to ensure collection of representative groundwater

sample and well screen positioning will depend on the behaviour of the suspected contaminants.
For contaminant with liquid density lighter than water, the top of the screen should be placed
between 1.0 and 1.5 meters above the water table as logged during drilling or at the discretion of
the field engineer/geologist where the depth to groundwater is less than 3.0 meters. There should
be at least 1.5 meters of standing water in the well at all times. For contaminant with liquid density
heavier than water, at least 2.0 meters of well screen without straddling the groundwater table
should be provided.

Following screen and casing installation, graded sand should be placed around the screen and to a
height of approximately 200 millimetres above the uppermost screen slots. Sand filter material
should be prewashed and screened to eliminate foreign material. A clean pipe must be used for
deep holes to ensure correct placement of the sand.

3
 A layer of filter cloth or fine sand should be installed between the filter pack and the bentonite seal
to prevent vertical bentonite intrusion into the gravel pack. The bentonite seal should be placed
directly above the filter pack and should extend for a minimum thickness of 300 millimetres or as
dictated by soil conditions. Final levels of both screen filter packs and bentonite seals should be
verified by direct measurement using a slim line probe lowered down the annular space between
borehole wall and casing.

Holes should be backfilled or grouted above the bentonite seals to approximately 250 millimetres
below ground level. The final completion at the surface should comprise a concrete collar seal and
protective covers to provide security of the well and prevent accidental damage. The wells should
be equipped with lockable covers.

(a) Well Development and Aquifer Testing

Well development is necessary after drilling and installation to remove sediment disturbed by the
drilling rig. A number of well development methods are available:-

 Surging with bailer or surge block;

 Compressed air pumping with gentle surging;
 Bailing;
 Pumping; and
 Combinations of the above.

Adequate development must be verified on the basis of stabilization of basic water chemistry
parameters including electrical conductivity, pH, temperature, and turbidity. Records of
development must be maintained.

On completion of development pumping, the groundwater recovery should be monitored with the
rate of water level rise recorded against time. The pumping time and recovery data can be used to
estimate hydraulics conductivity.

After the well has been developed, aquifer testing can be performed to evaluate aquifer parameters
such as hydraulic conductivity and flow velocity. The general principal of aquifer testing is to
remove water from a well and monitor and record the rate of water level decrease or rise with
time in that well and nearby wells.

4.3.1 Sampling Methodology and Protocols

This section discusses specific procedures for collecting samples. Sample handling, identification,
preservation, packaging and shipping are also discussed.

Sampling involves a number of common elements regardless of whether soil or water is being
collected. The main steps in a sampling event are as follows:-

 The sampling area is isolated to minimize potential for crosscontamination;

 Sampling equipment arrives at the site clean and wrapped;
 Samples are collected in a manner which minimizes risks of crosscontamination;
 Samples are placed in containers and labelled;
 Samples are placed in cool storage;
 Quality assurance samples are collected; and
 Samples are transferred with documentation to the laboratory.

4
4.3.2 Sample Collection

The area around the sampling location may be subject to surface contamination or cross-
contamination from dust liberated during the investigation. It is necessary to establish an area on
which sampling equipment and containers can be placed without risk of contamination. This is
generally achieved by placing a clean plastic sheet on the ground, a table or the tailgate of a
vehicle.

In addition to keeping an area clean for sample handling, the following sample collection
procedures should be observed:-

 All sampling equipment should be cleaned prior to obtaining each sample;

 Field personnel should wear clean PVC/latex gloves whilst handling sampling equipment and
whilst taking samples;
 A clean pair of gloves should be used for each sample;
 Care should be taken when sampling to avoid any opportunity for excess aeration of the sample;
 Sampling equipment must be operated in a manner which avoids stirring up sediment;
 During groundwater sampling the temperature, pH, turbidity, and electrical conductivity of each
sample should be recorded;
 Each sample container should be labelled for identification purposes. Sampling details and other
pertinent data should be recorded;
 All samples should be kept under 4ºC in iced chilly bins. Samples should be dispatched to the
laboratory for analysis on the day of sampling; and
 Chain-of-custody documentation should be completed for each sample.

(a) Soil Sampling Procedures

During sampling, subsurface conditions encountered at every borehole, test pit or auger hole
should be logged on field log sheets. Depths should be referred to the ground surface. Unusual or
unexpected subsurface conditions such as the presence of staining or odours should be recorded on
the log sheets or in the field log book where relevant. Recorded data for the drilling component
should adhere to standard borehole logging.

The borehole/test pit numbering system adopted should conform with that specified in the
sampling plan. Every soil sample should be collected, labelled and documented.

(b) Groundwater Sampling Procedures

The following measurements should be taken prior to sample collection:-

 Standing water level; and

 Total depth of the well.

Water levels should be measured from the lip of the standpipe or well cover every time
groundwater samples are collected. The reference point should be noted and surveyed to a relative
datum.

Wells should be purged prior to sampling. If purging is to take place, then two types of purging
methods are typically used: micro-purging and macro-purging. In macro-purging, at least three
bore volumes of water are removed from the monitoring well. Purging the well removes any
stagnant water or water which is not representative of the aquifer. For micro-purging, a low-flow
pump is placed at the sampling depth and water is drawn from the well at a specific location.

5
For each purging method, temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, and turbidity should be
monitored. Purging should continue until these parameters stabilize. Records of temperature,
electrical conductivity, pH, and turbidity measurements should be maintained. The well should be
allowed to recharge to at least 80% before collecting a sample.

Samples should be collected after macro-purging with a suitable sampling device (e.g. a stainless
steel or teflon bailer, dedicated disposable bailer, or a low-flow pump). The low-flow pump is
typically used to collect the water sample using the micro-purge method.

Additional requirements are as follows:-

 A low pump rate should be used for purging to reduce mobilization of sediment;
 The bailer or pump should be lowered gently to avoid disturbance of any sediment that may still
be in the bore and to avoid damage to the bailer or the rope;
 Samples should be recovered from the slotted section of the standpipe;
 Care should be taken when sampling to avoid aerating the sample;
 The sample should be transferred directly from the sample device to the sample containers; and
 As the bailer or pump is removed from the well, care should be taken to place the rope or pump
leads on a plastic sheet or other means of keeping them clean.

(c) Sample Identification

Each sample should either be individually labelled at the time of collection using waterproof ink or
pre-labelled by laboratory personnel. If pre-labelled, pre-preserved sample bottles are provided by
the laboratory for specific analyses, other pertinent information should be added to thelabel at the
time of collection. Self-adhesive labels should be securely affixed to the sample container.

Each sample label should include the following information:-

 Site name;
 Sample ID code or number;
 Name of sample collector;
 Date and time of collection (this starts the holding time clock);
 Depth of sample;
 Preservatives used (or absence of any preservatives); and
 Analyses requested.

(d) Sampling Packaging and Preservation

Laboratory analytical methods guidelines should be consulted for information regarding sample
volumes, size and type of sample containers, preservatives, and holding times required. In most
cases, preservation includes refrigeration of the sample (4ºC) from the time of sampling to
laboratory analyses.

Preservatives should be prepared in the laboratory using reagent grade chemicals and distilled
water and stored in tightly sealed containers, away from sources of contamination. If sample
containers are not pre-preserved

6
5.0 LABORATORY TESTING

5.1 General

Laboratory tests were performed on the undisturbed and disturbed samples as scheduled by the
Engineer and were carried out at TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD. The results of laboratory soil tests
are presented in Appendix C.

5.2 Methods Of Testing

Soils tests were carried out according to British Standard, BS 1377:1990 “Methods of test for soils for
Civil Engineering purposes”.

5.3 Type Of Test

The following laboratory tests were carried out on the selected soil samples:

(a) Particle Size Distribution

(b) Organic Content

7
 APPENDIX A
ENGINEERING BOREHOLE LOG
 ENGINEERING BOREHOLE LOG
Sheet 1of 2

Borehole No : BH-1
Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Water Level : 3.00m
ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Date Start : 17.04.2021

Rig Type : TOHO Supervisor : En. Zul Date Finish : 17.04.2021

Drill Method : Rotary Wash Job No : BMC21/03/J034 Reduce Level : 64.00m

Casing Type : NW

Strata SAMPLING DETAIL Penetration, P (mm) N

Depth Thick- Description of Strata Log Sample Depth, m Rec 75 75 75 75 75 75 For For
m ness No From To Ratio SPT BLOW COUNT P<75 Value P<300 0 10 20 30 40 50
_ Yellowish brown , sandy SILT with some gravel xx.x Top soil t 0.00 0.30 0

__ 1 xoxx

_ 1.50 xx.o 1

__ 2 Stiff , yellowish brown , sandy SILT xxxx P1/D1 | 1.50 1.95 68% 1 2 1 2 2 3 8
xx... 2
_
__ 3 xxxx
3
_ -ditto- ...xx P2/D2 | 3.00 3.45 91% 1 2 2 3 3 3 11
__ 4 -ditto- xxxx PT1 X 3.00 __
4.50 xx... 4
_
__ 5 Very stiff , yellowish brown , sandy SILT xxxx P3/D3 | 4.50 4.95 89% 2 2 3 4 7 6 20
...xx 5
_
__ 6 6.00 xxxx
6
_ Very stiff , dark grey , sandy SILT xxxx P4/D4 | 6.00 6.45 89% 2 3 4 4 6 9 23
__ 7 xx...

7.50 xxxx
7
_
__ 8 Very stiff , greenish grey , sandy SILT xxxx P5/D5 | 7.50 7.95 89% 2 3 4 5 7 9 25
8
_ xx...

__ 9 xxxx
9
_ -ditto- ...xx P6/D6 | 9.00 9.45 98% 3 4 4 5 7 10 26
__10 -ditto- xxxx PT2 X 9.00
10
_ 10.50 xx...

__11 Hard , yellowish light brown , sandy SILT xxxx P7/D7 | 10.50 10.95 96% 3 4 6 8 8 8 30
11
_ xx...

__12 xxxx |
12
_ -ditto- ...xx P8/D8 | 12.00 12.45 98% 3 5 6 6 9 10 31 mm

__13 xxxx
13
_ xx...

__14 -ditto- xxxx P9/D9 | 13.50 13.95 100% 3 4 6 6 8 10 30

14
_ ...xx

__15 xxxx
15
_ -ditto- x x . . . P10/D10 | 15.00 15.45 100% 4 4 6 8 10 11 35
__16 -ditto- xxxx PT3 X 15.00
16
_ ...xx

__17 -ditto- x x x x P11/D11 | 16.50 16.95 76% 5 5 6 8 10 12 36

17
_ xx...

__18 18.00 xxxx

18
_ Hard , light brown , sandy SILT x x x x P12/D12 | 18.00 18.45 92% 5 5 6 10 11 14 41
__19 xx...
19
_ 19.50 xxxx

__20 Very hard , light brown , sandy SILT x x x x P13/D13 | 19.50 19.825 92% 6 10 19 21 10 /25 50 /175mm
20
_ -ditto- xx... 20.00 20.00
SPT PLOT
Legend: NOTE: Rec = Recovery Example:
D Disturbed Sample Date / Time BH - Depth Casing-Depth, m Water Table (50) / 120 = 50 Blows / 120mm
P | Standard Penetration Test (m) (m)
M Mazier 17.04.21 / 5.00pm 20.00 NIL 3.00 Cohesive 0 2 4 8 15 30
PT X Permeability Test Soil (N) | | | | | |
V Vane Shear Test V.Soft Soft M.Stiff Stiff V.Stiff Hard

C -|- Rock Coring

W Water Sample Non-cohesive 0 4 10 30 50
N - No. of Blows/300mm Soil (N) | | | | |
Very loose Loose Med Dense Dense Very Dense
BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
 ENGINEERING BOREHOLE LOG Sh
Sheet 2 of 2

Project :
Borehole No : BH-1
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Water Level : 3.00m
ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Date Start : 17.04.2021

Rig Type : TOHO Supervisor: En. Zul Date Finish : 17.04.2021

Drill Method: Rotary Wash Job No : BMC21/03/J034 Reduce Level : 64.00m

Casing Type : NW

Strata SAMPLING DETAIL Penetration, P (mm) N

Depth Thick- Description of Strata Log Sample Depth, m Rec 75 75 75 75 75 75 For For
m ness No From To Ratio SPT BLOW COUNT P<75 Value P<300 0 10 20 30 40 50
_ 20.00 20

__ 21 END OF BH 1 AT DEPTH 20.00m

21
_
__ 22
22
_ Install 3 inch PVC for Groundwater Well depth 20.00m

__ 23
23
_
__ 24
24
_
__ 25
25
_
__ 26
26
_
__ 27
27
_
__ 28
28
_
__ 29
29
_
__30
30
_
__31
31
_
__32
32
_
__33
33
_
__34
34
_
__35
35
_
__36
36
_
__37
37
_
__38 38
_
__39 39
_
__40 40
_
Legend: NOTE: Rec = Recovery Example: SPT PLOT
SPT PLOT

D Disturbed Sample Date / Time BH - Depth Casing-Depth, m Water Table (50) / 120 = 50 Blows / 120mm
P | Standard Penetration Test (m) (m)
M Mazier 17.04.21 / 5.00pm 20.00 NIL 3.00 Cohesive 0 2 4 8 15 30
UD X Undisturbed Sample Soil (N) | | | | | |
V Vane Shear Test V.Soft Soft M.Stiff Stiff V.Stiff Hard

C -|- Rock Coring

W Water Sample Non-cohesive 0 4 10 30 50
N - No. of Blows/300mm Soil (N) | | | | |
Very loose Loose Med Dense Dense Very Dense
BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
 ENGINEERING BOREHOLE LOG
Sheet 1of 1

Borehole No : BH-2
Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Water Level : 1.20m
ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Date Start : 19.04.2021

Rig Type : TOHO Supervisor : En. Zul Date Finish : 21.04.2021

Drill Method : Rotary Wash Job No : BMC21/03/J034 Reduce Level : 75.00m

Casing Type : NW

Strata SAMPLING DETAIL Penetration, P (mm) N

Depth Thick- Description of Strata Log Sample Depth, m Rec 75 75 75 75 75 75 For For
m ness No From To Ratio SPT BLOW COUNT P<75 Value P<300 0 10 20 30 40 50
_ Yellowish brown , sandy SILT xxxx Top soil 0.00 0.30 0

__ 1 xx...

_ 1.50 xxxx 1

__ 2 Stiff , light brown , sandy SILT xxxx P1/D1 | 1.50 1.95 64% 2 2 3 4 3 4 14
_ -ditto- xx... PT1 X 1.50 2

__ 3 3.00 xxxx

_ Very stiff , light brown spotted with dark brown , xxxx P2/D2 | 3.00 3.45 58% 2 3 4 4 4 5 17 3

__ 4 sandy SILT xx... __

_ xxxx 4

__ 5 -ditto- ...xx P3/D3 | 4.50 4.95 56% 2 3 5 5 6 8 24

_ xxxx 5

__ 6 6.00 xx...
Hard , brownish light grey spotted with dark grey , 6
_ x... P4/D4 | 6.00 6.45 78% 3 5 8 9 10 11 38
sandy SILT with gravel
__ 7 -ditto- ..ox PT2 X 6.00
7
_ 7.50 x o x.x

__ 8 Medium dense , brownish light grey spotted with o... P5/D5 | 7.50 7.95 67% 4 6 8 9 11 12 40
8
_ dark grey , gravelly SAND ..o.

__ 9 .o..
9
_ -ditto- o... P6/D6 | 9.00 9.45 60% 4 7 8 8 10 13 39
__10 ..o.
10
_ 10.50 .o..
Very hard , dark brown spotted with brownish light
__11 x... P7/D7 | 10.50 10.80 67% 8 12 20 30 - - /75 50 /150mm
grey , sandy SILT with gravel
11
_ -ditto- ..ox PT3 X 11.00

__12 x o x.x
12
_ -ditto- x o x.x P8/D8 | 12.00 12.245 94% 9 14 34 16 - - /20 50 /95mm mm

__13 x...
13
_ ..ox

__14 14.00 -ditto- x o x.x P9/D9 | 13.50 13.57 NIL 50 - - - - - /70

14
_ Very weak , brownish grey , highly weathered C1 -|- 14.00 15.50 CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=NIL

__15 totally fractured SCHIST

15
_
__16 -ditto- C2 -|- 15.50 17.00 CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=NIL
16
_
__17
17
_ -ditto- C3 -|- 17.00 18.50 CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=12%

__18
18
_ 18.50

__19 END OF BH 2 AT DEPTH 18.50m

19
_
__20 Install 3 inch PVC for Groundwater Well depth 18.00m
20
_ SPT PLOT
Legend: NOTE: Rec = Recovery Example:
D Disturbed Sample Date / Time BH - Depth Casing-Depth, m Water Table (50) / 120 = 50 Blows / 120mm
P | Standard Penetration Test (m) (m)
M Mazier 21.04.21 / 8.00am 18.50 NIL 1.20 Cohesive 0 2 4 8 15 30
PT X Permeability Test Soil (N) | | | | | |
V Vane Shear Test V.Soft Soft M.Stiff Stiff V.Stiff Hard

C -|- Rock Coring

W Water Sample Non-cohesive 0 4 10 30 50
N - No. of Blows/300mm Soil (N) | | | | |
Very loose Loose Med Dense Dense Very Dense
BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
 APPENDIX B
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 0.90m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 17.04.2021 Test Depth: : 3.00m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-1

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.04
1.0 0.07
1.5 0.08
2.0 0.09
2.5 0.11
3.0 0.12
3.5 0.14
4.0 0.15
4.5 0.17
5.0 0.19
6.0 0.23
7.0 0.27
8.0 0.30
9.0 0.33
10.0 0.35
11.0 0.37
12.0 0.40
13.0 0.42
14.0 0.44
15.0 0.45
20.0 0.51
25.0 0.56
30.0 0.60
60.0 0.81
70.0 0.81
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 1.05m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 17.04.2021 Test Depth: : 9.00m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-2

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.06
1.0 0.11
1.5 0.15
2.0 0.17
2.5 0.19
3.0 0.21
3.5 0.22
4.0 0.23
4.5 0.25
5.0 0.26
6.0 0.28
7.0 0.31
8.0 0.34
9.0 0.37
10.0 0.40
11.0 0.43
12.0 0.46
13.0 0.49
14.0 0.52
15.0 0.54
20.0 0.63
25.0 0.71
30.0 0.77
60.0 1.01
70.0 1.02
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 2.10m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 18.04.2021 Test Depth: : 15.00m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-3

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.35
1.0 0.49
1.5 0.58
2.0 0.65
2.5 0.72
3.0 0.78
3.5 0.83
4.0 0.87
4.5 0.90
5.0 0.95
6.0 0.99
7.0 1.04
8.0 1.08
9.0 1.11
10.0 1.14
11.0 1.16
12.0 1.17
13.0 1.19
14.0 1.21
15.0 1.24
20.0 1.27
25.0 1.30
30.0 1.32
60.0 1.45
70.0 1.46
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 0.9m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 17.04.2021
Test Depth: 3.00m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No PT - 1

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.04 6.00 5.96 60 0.006688988 5.57416E-06
60 0.07 5.96 5.93 60 0.005046268 4.20522E-06
90 0.08 5.93 5.92 60 0.001687764 1.40647E-06
120 0.09 5.92 5.91 60 0.001690617 1.40885E-06
150 0.11 5.91 5.89 60 0.003389834 2.82486E-06
180 0.12 5.89 5.88 60 0.001699236 1.41603E-06
210 0.14 5.88 5.86 60 0.003407158 2.8393E-06
240 0.15 5.86 5.85 60 0.001707942 1.42329E-06
270 0.17 5.85 5.83 60 0.003424661 2.85388E-06
300 0.19 5.83 5.81 60 0.003436429 2.86369E-06
360 0.23 5.81 5.77 120 0.006908490 2.87854E-06
420 0.27 5.77 5.73 120 0.006956550 2.89856E-06
480 0.30 5.73 5.70 120 0.005249356 2.18723E-06
540 0.33 5.70 5.67 120 0.005277057 2.19877E-06
600 0.35 5.67 5.65 120 0.003533573 1.47232E-06
660 0.37 5.65 5.63 120 0.003546103 1.47754E-06
720 0.40 5.63 5.60 120 0.005342844 2.22619E-06
780 0.42 5.60 5.58 120 0.003577821 1.49076E-06
840 0.44 5.58 5.56 120 0.003590668 1.49611E-06
900 0.45 5.56 5.55 120 0.001800181 7.50075E-07
1200 0.51 5.55 5.49 600 0.010869672 9.05806E-07
1500 0.56 5.49 5.44 600 0.009149195 7.62433E-07
1800 0.60 5.44 5.40 600 0.007380107 6.15009E-07
3600 0.81 5.40 5.19 3600 0.039665256 5.50906E-07
4200 0.81 5.19 5.19 1200 0.000000000 0

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 1.05m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 17.04.2021
Test Depth: 9.00m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No: PT - 2

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.06 6.00 5.94 60 0.010050336 8.37528E-06
60 0.11 5.94 5.89 60 0.008453136 7.04428E-06
90 0.15 5.89 5.85 60 0.006814336 5.67861E-06
120 0.17 5.85 5.83 60 0.003424661 2.85388E-06
150 0.19 5.83 5.81 60 0.003436429 2.86369E-06
180 0.21 5.81 5.79 60 0.003448279 2.87357E-06
210 0.22 5.79 5.78 60 0.001728609 1.44051E-06
240 0.23 5.78 5.77 60 0.001731602 1.443E-06
270 0.25 5.77 5.75 60 0.003472226 2.89352E-06
300 0.26 5.75 5.74 60 0.001740644 1.45054E-06
360 0.28 5.74 5.72 120 0.003490405 1.45434E-06
420 0.31 5.72 5.69 120 0.005258557 2.19107E-06
480 0.34 5.69 5.66 120 0.005286356 2.20265E-06
540 0.37 5.66 5.63 120 0.005314450 2.21435E-06
600 0.40 5.63 5.60 120 0.005342844 2.22619E-06
660 0.43 5.60 5.57 120 0.005371544 2.23814E-06
720 0.46 5.57 5.54 120 0.005400553 2.25023E-06
780 0.49 5.54 5.51 120 0.005429878 2.26245E-06
840 0.52 5.51 5.48 120 0.005459522 2.2748E-06
900 0.54 5.48 5.46 120 0.003656311 1.52346E-06
1200 0.63 5.46 5.37 600 0.016620881 1.38507E-06
1500 0.71 5.37 5.29 600 0.015009663 1.25081E-06
1800 0.77 5.29 5.23 600 0.011406968 9.50581E-07
3600 1.01 5.23 4.99 3600 0.046975368 6.52436E-07
4200 1.02 4.99 4.98 1200 0.002006019 8.35841E-08

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 2.10m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-1 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 18.04.2021
Test Depth: 15.00m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No: PT - 3

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.35 6.00 5.65 60 0.060103924 5.00866E-05
60 0.49 5.65 5.51 60 0.025090922 2.09091E-05
90 0.58 5.51 5.42 60 0.016468808 1.3724E-05
120 0.65 5.42 5.35 60 0.012999255 1.08327E-05
150 0.72 5.35 5.28 60 0.013170463 1.09754E-05
180 0.78 5.28 5.22 60 0.011428696 9.52391E-06
210 0.83 5.22 5.17 60 0.009624713 8.02059E-06
240 0.87 5.17 5.13 60 0.007767029 6.47252E-06
270 0.90 5.13 5.10 60 0.005865119 4.8876E-06
300 0.95 5.10 5.05 60 0.009852296 8.21025E-06
360 0.99 5.05 5.01 120 0.007952328 3.31347E-06
420 1.04 5.01 4.96 120 0.010030174 4.17924E-06
480 1.08 4.96 4.92 120 0.008097210 3.37384E-06
540 1.11 4.92 4.89 120 0.006116227 2.54843E-06
600 1.14 4.89 4.86 120 0.006153866 2.56411E-06
660 1.16 4.86 4.84 120 0.004123717 1.71822E-06
720 1.17 4.84 4.83 120 0.002068253 8.61772E-07
780 1.19 4.83 4.81 120 0.004149384 1.72891E-06
840 1.21 4.81 4.79 120 0.004166673 1.73611E-06
900 1.24 4.79 4.76 120 0.006282743 2.61781E-06
1200 1.27 4.76 4.73 600 0.006322466 5.26872E-07
1500 1.30 4.73 4.70 600 0.006362694 5.30224E-07
1800 1.32 4.70 4.68 600 0.004264399 3.55367E-07
3600 1.45 4.68 4.55 3600 0.028170877 3.91262E-07
4200 1.46 4.55 4.54 1200 0.002200221 9.16759E-08

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 0.95m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 19.04.2021 Test Depth: : 1.50m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-1

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.04
1.0 0.08
1.5 0.11
2.0 0.14
2.5 0.17
3.0 0.20
3.5 0.22
4.0 0.24
4.5 0.21
5.0 0.22
6.0 0.25
7.0 0.27
8.0 0.30
9.0 0.33
10.0 0.36
11.0 0.38
12.0 0.40
13.0 0.43
14.0 0.45
15.0 0.47
20.0 0.56
25.0 0.67
30.0 0.67
60.0 0.90
70.0 0.90
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 1.00m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 19.04.2021 Test Depth: : 6.00m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-2

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.10
1.0 0.18
1.5 0.25
2.0 0.31
2.5 0.37
3.0 0.42
3.5 0.47
4.0 0.51
4.5 0.51
5.0 0.60
6.0 0.67
7.0 0.73
8.0 0.78
9.0 0.82
10.0 0.85
11.0 0.87
12.0 0.89
13.0 0.90
14.0 0.91
15.0 0.92
20.0 0.96
25.0 0.99
30.0 1.00
60.0 1.00
70.0 1.00
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR

Project : Ground Water Level (m) : 1.15m
GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter of borehole: : NW (0.20m)

Dated Tested : 20.04.2021 Test Depth: : 11.00m

Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL Test No: : PT-3

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d)
(min) (m)
0.0 0.00
0.5 0.14
1.0 0.24
1.5 0.32
2.0 0.39
2.5 0.45
3.0 0.50
3.5 0.54
4.0 0.56
4.5 0.56
5.0 0.57
6.0 0.60
7.0 0.63
8.0 0.65
9.0 0.65
10.0 0.67
11.0 0.69
12.0 0.71
13.0 0.73
14.0 0.75
15.0 0.77
20.0 0.81
25.0 0.85
30.0 0.90
60.0 1.10
70.0 1.13
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 0.95m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 19.04.2021
Test Depth: 1.50m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No: PT - 1

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.04 6.00 5.96 60 0.006688988 5.57416E-06
60 0.08 5.96 5.92 60 0.006734032 5.61169E-06
90 0.11 5.92 5.89 60 0.005080451 4.23371E-06
120 0.14 5.89 5.86 60 0.005106394 4.25533E-06
150 0.17 5.86 5.83 60 0.005132603 4.27717E-06
180 0.20 5.83 5.80 60 0.005159083 4.29924E-06
210 0.22 5.80 5.78 60 0.003454235 2.87853E-06
240 0.24 5.78 5.76 60 0.003466208 2.88851E-06
270 0.21 5.76 5.79 60 -0.005194817 -4.32901E-06
300 0.22 5.79 5.78 60 0.001728609 1.44051E-06
360 0.25 5.78 5.75 120 0.005203828 2.16826E-06
420 0.27 5.75 5.73 120 0.003484324 1.4518E-06
480 0.30 5.73 5.70 120 0.005249356 2.18723E-06
540 0.33 5.70 5.67 120 0.005277057 2.19877E-06
600 0.36 5.67 5.64 120 0.005305052 2.21044E-06
660 0.38 5.64 5.62 120 0.003552402 1.48017E-06
720 0.40 5.62 5.60 120 0.003565066 1.48544E-06
780 0.43 5.60 5.57 120 0.005371544 2.23814E-06
840 0.45 5.57 5.55 120 0.003597126 1.4988E-06
900 0.47 5.55 5.53 120 0.003610112 1.50421E-06
1200 0.56 5.53 5.44 600 0.016408755 1.3674E-06
1500 0.67 5.44 5.33 600 0.020427823 1.70232E-06
1800 0.67 5.33 5.33 600 0.000000000 0
3600 0.90 5.33 5.10 3600 0.044110698 6.12649E-07
4200 0.90 5.10 5.10 1200 0.000000000 0

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 1.00m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 19.04.2021
Test Depth: 6.00m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No: PT - 2

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.10 6.00 5.90 60 0.016807118 1.40059E-05
60 0.18 5.90 5.82 60 0.013652089 1.13767E-05
90 0.25 5.82 5.75 60 0.012100407 1.00837E-05
120 0.31 5.75 5.69 60 0.010489607 8.74134E-06
150 0.37 5.69 5.63 60 0.010600806 8.834E-06
180 0.42 5.63 5.58 60 0.008920666 7.43389E-06
210 0.47 5.58 5.53 60 0.009000961 7.5008E-06
240 0.51 5.53 5.49 60 0.007259560 6.04963E-06
270 0.51 5.49 5.49 60 0.000000000 0
300 0.60 5.49 5.40 60 0.016529302 1.37744E-05
360 0.67 5.40 5.33 120 0.013047715 5.43655E-06
420 0.73 5.33 5.27 120 0.011320876 4.71703E-06
480 0.78 5.27 5.22 120 0.009532961 3.97207E-06
540 0.82 5.22 5.18 120 0.007692346 3.20514E-06
600 0.85 5.18 5.15 120 0.005808342 2.42014E-06
660 0.87 5.15 5.13 120 0.003891055 1.62127E-06
720 0.89 5.13 5.11 120 0.003906255 1.62761E-06
780 0.90 5.11 5.10 120 0.001958864 8.16194E-07
840 0.91 5.10 5.09 120 0.001962709 8.17795E-07
900 0.92 5.09 5.08 120 0.001966569 8.19404E-07
1200 0.96 5.08 5.04 600 0.007905180 6.58765E-07
1500 0.99 5.04 5.01 600 0.005970167 4.97514E-07
1800 1.00 5.01 5.00 600 0.001998003 1.665E-07
3600 1.00 5.00 5.00 3600 0.000000000 0
4200 1.00 5.00 5.00 1200 0.000000000 0

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 BUMIMETRO ENGINEERING CORPORATION SDN BHD
FIELD PERMEABILITY TEST (FALLING HEAD METHOD)

Project : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR Ground Water: 1.15m

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN Level (m)
AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA
MUSANG, KELANTAN

BH No. : BH-2 Diameter: NW

of borehole 0.20m
Dated Tested : 20.04.2021
Test Depth: 11.00m
Remarks : NW Casing 0.30m above from GL

Test No: PT - 3

TIME Water Level

Elepsed (d) h1 h2 2 (t2-t1) ln (h1 ÷ h2) K
(s) (m)
0 0.00 6.00 6.00 0 0.000000000 0
30 0.14 6.00 5.86 60 0.023609866 1.96749E-05
60 0.24 5.86 5.76 60 0.017212129 1.43434E-05
90 0.32 5.76 5.68 60 0.013986242 1.16552E-05
120 0.39 5.68 5.61 60 0.012400513 1.03338E-05
150 0.45 5.61 5.55 60 0.010752792 8.96066E-06
180 0.50 5.55 5.50 60 0.009049836 7.54153E-06
210 0.54 5.50 5.46 60 0.007299302 6.08275E-06
240 0.56 5.46 5.44 60 0.003669729 3.05811E-06
270 0.56 5.44 5.44 60 0.000000000 0
300 0.57 5.44 5.43 60 0.001839927 1.53327E-06
360 0.60 5.43 5.40 120 0.005540180 2.30841E-06
420 0.63 5.40 5.37 120 0.005571045 2.32127E-06
480 0.65 5.37 5.35 120 0.003731348 1.55473E-06
540 0.65 5.35 5.35 120 0.000000000 0
600 0.67 5.35 5.33 120 0.003745323 1.56055E-06
660 0.69 5.33 5.31 120 0.003759403 1.56642E-06
720 0.71 5.31 5.29 120 0.003773589 1.57233E-06
780 0.73 5.29 5.27 120 0.003787883 1.57828E-06
840 0.75 5.27 5.25 120 0.003802286 1.58429E-06
900 0.77 5.25 5.23 120 0.003816799 1.59033E-06
1200 0.81 5.23 5.19 600 0.007677581 6.39798E-07
1500 0.85 5.19 5.15 600 0.007736983 6.44749E-07
1800 0.90 5.15 5.10 600 0.009756175 8.13015E-07
3600 1.10 5.10 4.90 3600 0.040005335 5.5563E-07
4200 1.13 4.90 4.87 1200 0.006141268 2.55886E-07

K= (D÷2) x In (h1÷ h2) / 2 (t2- t1)

where (D ÷ 2) is the radius of the hole or half its diameter in metres;
h1 and h2 are the two consecutive depths of water in metres, h 1 at the start and h2 at the end of the time interval;
(t2 - t1 ) expresses the time interval between two consecutive measurements, in seconds
 APPENDIX C
SUMMARY & RESULT OF LABORATORY
SOIL TESTING
 TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS

PROJECT SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

TRIAXIAL TEST

UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST,

NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT %

ATTERBERG SHEAR CONSOLIDATION PARTICLE SIZE

COMPACTION TEST CHEMICAL TEST ROCK
LIMITS, % BOX TEST TEST DISTRIBUTION, %
3

LINEAR SHRINKAGE %
3 CIU - 38mm
BULK DENSITY, Mg/m

DRY DENSITY, Mg/m

SPECIFIC GRAVITY
UU - 38 mm
BOREHOLE NO.

ORGANIC CONTENT (%)

CHLORIDE CONTENT %
SAMPLE NO.

2.5 KG 4.5 KG T. STRESS E. STRESS

SUPHATE CONTENT %

SOLUBLE SUPPHATE,

SAND, 0.06 - 2 mm.

DEPTH,m

PRE. COMPRESSION

YOUNG'S MODULUS
GRAVEL, > 2 mm.

POINT LOAD TEST

SILT, < 0.06 mm.
KN/m2

POISSON RATIO
VOID RATIO, e
PLASTIC INDEX
PLASTIC LIMIT

COMPRESSION
2
LIQUID LIMIT

LOAD, kN/m

UCT, N/mm2
INDEX, Cc.
DEGREE

Ph VALUE
MAX DD, Mg/m3

MAX DD, Mg/m3

COHENSION, kPa

COHENSION, kPa

COHENSION, kPa

KN\mm2
C'

CLAY
mg\l
OPT. MC %

OPT. MC %
KN/

ANGLE, f

ANGLE, f

ANGLE, f
m2

ǿ
BH 1 D1 1.5 40 0.3 5 14 53 28

D9 13.5 30 0.1 4 31 45 20

BH 2 D1 1.5 28 0.2 20 30 39 11

D5 7.5 20 0.1 63 24 13

REMARK WS - Water Sample NP - Non Plasticity NS - No Sample NR - No Recovery IS - Insufficient Sample # - Organic Matter (Decayed wood) ## - Shell Fragment ### - Rubbish / Plastic

TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD(1060513-D)

…………………………………………
M.SAMYVELU
Laboratory Manager
 TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD
No. D-G-12D, Prima Damansara, Jalan PJU 10/9B, 47830 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Particle Size Distribution (BS 1377:Part 2:1990)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Project ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Borehole No . BH 1 Date Tested : 26/4/2021

Sample No. : D1 Tested By : ASHIK
Depth : 1.50 metre Mass of Dry Soil : 42.84 grams

Sieve Analysis Hydrometer Analysis

B.S. Sieve No Weight Percentage Percentage Mass of Dry Soil, gm : 42.84 Water Density Correction : 1.8

Retained Retained Passing Meniscus Corr, cm : 0.5 Reading (R) : R'h + Cm + Mt - x + 1.8

No. (mm.) (gms.) (%) (%) Temperature Corrm mt : 1 D = 0.005531 nH/(Gs-1)t

1" 25.00 0.00 100.00 Disper Agent, Corr, X : 3.5 Specific Gravity (Gs) : 2.60

3/4" 20.00 0.00 100.00 Temperature Elapsed Hydrometer Effective Particle Pencentage

1/2 " 14.00 0.00 100.00 Time Reading Depth Size Finer

3/8 " 10.00 0.00 100.00 Diameter

1/4 " 6.30 0.00 100.00 (Deg. C) t (min.) Rh Hr (min.) D (mm) (%)

3/16 " 5.00 1.30 3.03 96.97 25 1 21.0 116.45 0.0445 78.90
#7 2.00 0.90 2.10 94.86 2 20.0 120.15 0.0320 75.11
# 14 1.18 1.64 3.83 91.04 5 19.0 123.85 0.0205 71.31
# 25 0.600 1.46 3.41 87.63 15 18.0 127.55 0.0120 67.52
# 36 0.425 1.22 2.85 84.78 30 17.0 131.25 0.0086 63.73
# 52 0.300 0.30 0.70 84.08 60 16.0 134.95 0.0062 59.93
# 72 0.212 0.35 0.82 83.26 120 14.0 142.35 0.0045 52.35
# 100 0.150 0.44 1.03 82.24 240 12.0 149.75 0.0033 44.76
# 300 0.063 0.38 0.89 81.35 360 9.0 160.85 0.0028 33.38
Total 7.99 18.65 1440 6.0 171.95 0.0014 22.00

GRAVEL 5.14 %
100

90
SAND 13.52 %

80
SILT 53.66 %
70
Percentage Passing (%)

60 CLAY 27.69 %
50

40
TOTAL 100.00 %

30

20

10

0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
 TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD
No. D-G-12D, Prima Damansara, Jalan PJU 10/9B, 47830 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Particle Size Distribution (BS 1377:Part 2:1990)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Project ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Borehole No . BH 1 Date Tested : 26/4/2021

Sample No. : D9 Tested By : ASHIK
Depth : 13.50 metre Mass of Dry Soil : 46.11 grams

Sieve Analysis Hydrometer Analysis

B.S. Sieve No Weight Percentage Percentage Mass of Dry Soil, gm : 46.11 Water Density Correction : 1.8

Retained Retained Passing Meniscus Corr, cm : 0.5 Reading (R) : R'h + Cm + Mt - x + 1.8

No. (mm.) (gms.) (%) (%) Temperature Corrm mt : 1 D = 0.005531 nH/(Gs-1)t

1" 25.00 0.00 100.00 Disper Agent, Corr, X : 3.5 Specific Gravity (Gs) : 2.60

3/4" 20.00 0.00 100.00 Temperature Elapsed Hydrometer Effective Particle Pencentage

1/2 " 14.00 0.00 100.00 Time Reading Depth Size Finer

3/8 " 10.00 0.00 100.00 Diameter

1/4 " 6.30 0.00 100.00 (Deg. C) t (min.) Rh Hr (min.) D (mm) (%)

3/16 " 5.00 0.70 1.52 98.48 25 1 18.0 127.55 0.0466 62.73
#7 2.00 0.93 2.02 96.47 2 17.0 131.25 0.0334 59.20
# 14 1.18 2.40 5.20 91.26 5 16.0 134.95 0.0214 55.68
# 25 0.600 3.40 7.37 83.89 15 15.0 138.65 0.0125 52.16
# 36 0.425 4.90 10.63 73.26 30 14.0 142.35 0.0090 48.63
# 52 0.300 2.10 4.55 68.71 60 13.0 146.05 0.0064 45.11
# 72 0.212 0.70 1.52 67.19 120 11.0 153.45 0.0047 38.06
# 100 0.150 0.45 0.98 66.21 240 9.0 160.85 0.0034 31.01
# 300 0.063 0.50 1.08 65.13 360 7.0 168.25 0.0028 23.96
Total 16.08 34.87 1440 5.0 175.65 0.0014 16.92

GRAVEL 3.53 %
100

90
SAND 31.34 %

80
SILT 44.69 %
70
Percentage Passing (%)

60 CLAY 20.44 %
50

40
TOTAL 100.00 %

30

20

10

0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
 TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD
No. D-G-12D, Prima Damansara, Jalan PJU 10/9B, 47830 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Particle Size Distribution (BS 1377:Part 2:1990)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Project ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Borehole No . BH 2 Date Tested : 26/4/2021

Sample No. : D1 Tested By : ASHIK
Depth : 1.50 metre Mass of Dry Soil : 46.75 grams

Sieve Analysis Hydrometer Analysis

B.S. Sieve No Weight Percentage Percentage Mass of Dry Soil, gm : 46.75 Water Density Correction : 1.8

Retained Retained Passing Meniscus Corr, cm : 0.5 Reading (R) : R'h + Cm + Mt - x + 1.8

No. (mm.) (gms.) (%) (%) Temperature Corrm mt : 1 D = 0.005531 nH/(Gs-1)t

1" 25.00 0.00 100.00 Disper Agent, Corr, X : 3.5 Specific Gravity (Gs) : 2.60

3/4" 20.00 0.00 100.00 Temperature Elapsed Hydrometer Effective Particle Pencentage

1/2 " 14.00 0.00 100.00 Time Reading Depth Size Finer

3/8 " 10.00 0.00 100.00 Diameter

1/4 " 6.30 0.00 100.00 (Deg. C) t (min.) Rh Hr (min.) D (mm) (%)

3/16 " 5.00 3.90 8.34 91.66 25 1 14.0 142.35 0.0492 47.97
#7 2.00 5.21 11.14 80.51 2 13.0 146.05 0.0353 44.49
# 14 1.18 4.20 8.98 71.53 5 12.0 149.75 0.0226 41.02
# 25 0.600 3.40 7.27 64.26 15 11.0 153.45 0.0132 37.54
# 36 0.425 1.90 4.06 60.19 30 10.0 157.15 0.0094 34.06
# 52 0.300 1.70 3.64 56.56 60 9.0 160.85 0.0068 30.59
# 72 0.212 1.50 3.21 53.35 120 8.0 164.55 0.0048 27.11
# 100 0.150 0.90 1.93 51.42 240 7.0 168.25 0.0035 23.64
# 300 0.063 0.55 1.18 50.25 360 5.0 175.65 0.0029 16.68
Total 23.26 49.75 1440 2.0 186.75 0.0015 6.26

GRAVEL 19.49 %
100

90
SAND 30.27 %

80
SILT 38.78 %
70
Percentage Passing (%)

60 CLAY 11.47 %
50

40
TOTAL 100.00 %

30

20

10

0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
 TP GEOTECHNIC SDN BHD
No. D-G-12D, Prima Damansara, Jalan PJU 10/9B, 47830 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Particle Size Distribution (BS 1377:Part 2:1990)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA
Project ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN

Borehole No . BH 2 Date Tested : 26/4/2021

Sample No. : D5 Tested By : ASHIK
Depth : 7.50 metre Mass of Dry Soil : 49.91 grams

Sieve Analysis Hydrometer Analysis

B.S. Sieve No Weight Percentage Percentage Mass of Dry Soil, gm : 49.91 Water Density Correction : 1.8

Retained Retained Passing Meniscus Corr, cm : 0.5 Reading (R) : R'h + Cm + Mt - x + 1.8

No. (mm.) (gms.) (%) (%) Temperature Corrm mt : 1 D = 0.005531 nH/(Gs-1)t

1" 25.00 0.00 100.00 Disper Agent, Corr, X : 3.5 Specific Gravity (Gs) : 2.60

3/4" 20.00 0.00 100.00 Temperature Elapsed Hydrometer Effective Particle Pencentage

1/2 " 14.00 0.00 100.00 Time Reading Depth Size Finer

3/8 " 10.00 11.40 22.84 77.16 Diameter

1/4 " 6.30 11.40 22.84 54.32 (Deg. C) t (min.) Rh Hr (min.) D (mm) (%)

3/16 " 5.00 4.66 9.34 44.98 25 1 18.0 127.55 0.0466 57.95
#7 2.00 2.95 5.91 39.07 2 17.0 131.25 0.0334 54.70
# 14 1.18 4.31 8.64 30.44 5 16.0 134.95 0.0214 51.44
# 25 0.600 2.85 5.71 24.73 15 15.0 138.65 0.0125 48.19
# 36 0.425 1.90 3.81 20.92 30 14.0 142.35 0.0090 44.93
# 52 0.300 0.90 1.80 19.12 60 13.0 146.05 0.0064 41.67
# 72 0.212 0.70 1.40 17.71 120 11.0 153.45 0.0047 35.16
# 100 0.150 0.72 1.44 16.27 240 9.0 160.85 0.0034 28.65
# 300 0.063 0.52 1.04 15.23 360 7.0 168.25 0.0028 22.14
Total 42.31 84.77 1440 5.0 175.65 0.0014 15.63

GRAVEL 60.93 %
100

90
SAND 23.84 %

80
SILT 15.23 %
70
Percentage Passing (%)

60 CLAY %
50

40
TOTAL 100.00 %

30

20

10

0
0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
 APPENDIX D
PHOTOGRAPH SITE
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SITE WORKS

BH-1

BH-2
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SOIL SAMPLES

BH-1 (3.00m)

BH-1 (6.00m)
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SOIL SAMPLES

BH-1 (9.00m)

BH-1 (12.00m)
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SOIL SAMPLES

BH-1 (15.00m)

BH-1 (18.00m – 18.45m)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SOIL SAMPLES

BH-2 (3.00m – 3.45m)

BH-2 (6.00m – 6.45m)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF SOIL SAMPLES

BH-2 (9.00m – 9.45m)

BH-2 (12.00m)
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF ROCK CORES

BH-2

C2 14.00m – 15.50m CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=NIL

C3 15.50m – 17.00m CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=NIL
C4 17.00m – 18.50m CL=1.50m CRR=100% RQD=12%
SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF TUBE WELL

BH-1 (TUBE WELL)

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELL DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION AT FELDA ARING, GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN
___________________________________________________________________________________________

PHOTOGRAPH OF TUBE WELL

BH-2 (TUBE WELL)

 APPENDIX XV
Sediment Basin Design
Wet Sediment Basin Design for C1

Determinatin Type of Soil

Wet sediment basin is chosen.

Determination of Basin Dimension

For Design Storm Event of 40mm,

3
Settling Zone Volume Coefficient (m /ha) = 70
Total Volume Coefficient (m3/ha) = 105
Catchment Area (ha) = 12
3
Settling Zone Volume (m ) = 840
Total Volume (m3) = 1260

Settling Zone
Required Settling Zone (m3) = 630

Settling Zone Length, L1 = 45

Settling Zone Width, W1 = 20
Settling Zone Depth, Y1 = 0.7 ≥ 0.6

L1 / Y1 ratio = 64.29 < 200 OK

L1/W1 ratio = 2.25 >2 OK

Sediment Storage Zone

For a side slope Z = 2(H):1(V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are,

𝑌𝑌1
𝑊𝑊2 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 W2 = 19

𝑌𝑌1
𝐿𝐿2 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 L2 = 44

The required depth for the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m, can be calculated from
the following relationship,

𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑍𝑍2𝑌𝑌3 −ZY2(W2+L2) + Y(W2L2)

which gives,

Y = 0.85 V2 = 601.89
Y = 0.9 V2 = 632.02 > 630
Y = 0.95 V2 = 661.57
Overall Basin Dimensions,
Top Water Level:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑊𝑊1 + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21) WTWL = 21

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 1)
2 LTWL = 44

Base:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) WB = 15

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝐵𝐵 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) LB = 40

Depth:
Settling Zone, Y1 = 0.7
Sediment Storage Zone, Y = 0.9
Total Depth = 1.6

Sizing of Basin Outlet

The spillway for this sediment basin must be design for 10-years ARI.
The proposed spillway dimension is 1.5m wide x 1.3m high

The spill level must be set a mininum 300mm above the basin to water level.
To simplify the calculation, the following assumptions are made:
ӧ assume riser pipe flow is orifice flow through the top of the pipe only
ӧ rise pipe head is 300mm, i.e the height between the top of the pipe
and the spillway crest level

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

Determination of Q10

Q10 = 3.26

Try with 1 orifice with diameter 0.45m at same level. Allow head of 0.3m from centroid of orifice

𝑄𝑄𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥 2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔

diameter = 0.45
head = 0.3
C = 0.6

Qriser = 0.23
Therefore, allowing for the riser pipe flow the required spillway capacity is:
Sizing spillway

Qrequired = 3.03

𝑄𝑄𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐵𝐵 𝑥𝑥 𝐻𝐻𝑝𝑝1.5

Csp = 1.51
B = 1.5
Hp = 1.3

Qspillway = 3.36 > 3.03

Wet Sediment Basin Design for C2

Determinatin Type of Soil

Wet sediment basin is chosen.

Determination of Basin Dimension

For Design Storm Event of 40mm,

3
Settling Zone Volume Coefficient (m /ha) = 70
Total Volume Coefficient (m3/ha) = 105
Catchment Area (ha) = 15.4
3
Settling Zone Volume (m ) = 1078
Total Volume (m3) = 1617

Settling Zone
Required Settling Zone (m3) = 808.5

Settling Zone Length, L1 = 51

Settling Zone Width, W1 = 20
Settling Zone Depth, Y1 = 0.8 ≥ 0.6

L1 / Y1 ratio = 63.16 < 200 OK

L1/W1 ratio = 2.53 >2 OK

Sediment Storage Zone

For a side slope Z = 2(H):1(V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are,

𝑌𝑌1
𝑊𝑊2 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 W2 = 18

𝑌𝑌1
𝐿𝐿2 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 L2 = 49

The required depth for the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m, can be calculated from
the following relationship,

𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑍𝑍2𝑌𝑌3 −ZY2(W2+L2) + Y(W2L2)

which gives,

Y = 1.05 V2 = 801.52
Y = 1.1 V2 = 832.75 > 808.5
Y = 1.15 V2 = 863.38
Overall Basin Dimensions,
Top Water Level:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑊𝑊1 + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21) WTWL = 22

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 1)
2 LTWL = 49

Base:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) WB = 14

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝐵𝐵 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) LB = 45

Depth:
Settling Zone, Y1 = 0.8
Sediment Storage Zone, Y = 1.1
Total Depth = 1.9

Sizing of Basin Outlet

The spillway for this sediment basin must be design for 10-years ARI.
The proposed spillway dimension is 2.0m wide x 1.4m high

The spill level must be set a mininum 300mm above the basin to water level.
To simplify the calculation, the following assumptions are made:
ӧ assume riser pipe flow is orifice flow through the top of the pipe only
ӧ rise pipe head is 300mm, i.e the height between the top of the pipe
and the spillway crest level

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

Determination of Q10

Q10 = 4.64

Try with 1 orifice with diameter 0.45m at same level. Allow head of 0.3m from centroid of orifice

𝑄𝑄𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥 2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔

diameter = 0.45
head = 0.3
C = 0.6

Qriser = 0.23
Therefore, allowing for the riser pipe flow the required spillway capacity is:
Sizing spillway

Qrequired = 4.41

𝑄𝑄𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐵𝐵 𝑥𝑥 𝐻𝐻𝑝𝑝1.5

Csp = 1.5
B = 2
Hp = 1.4

Qspillway = 4.97 > 4.41

Wet Sediment Basin Design for C3

Determinatin Type of Soil

Wet sediment basin is chosen.

Determination of Basin Dimension

For Design Storm Event of 40mm,

3
Settling Zone Volume Coefficient (m /ha) = 70
Total Volume Coefficient (m3/ha) = 105
Catchment Area (ha) = 8
3
Settling Zone Volume (m ) = 560
Total Volume (m3) = 840

Settling Zone
Required Settling Zone (m3) = 420

Settling Zone Length, L1 = 40

Settling Zone Width, W1 = 15
Settling Zone Depth, Y1 = 0.7 ≥ 0.6

L1 / Y1 ratio = 57.14 < 200 OK

L1/W1 ratio = 2.67 >2 OK

Sediment Storage Zone

For a side slope Z = 2(H):1(V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are,

𝑌𝑌1
𝑊𝑊2 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 W2 = 14

𝑌𝑌1
𝐿𝐿2 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 L2 = 39

The required depth for the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m, can be calculated from
the following relationship,

𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑍𝑍2𝑌𝑌3 −ZY2(W2+L2) + Y(W2L2)

which gives,

Y = 0.95 V2 = 407.92
Y = 1 V2 = 424.56 > 420
Y = 1.05 V2 = 440.74
Overall Basin Dimensions,
Top Water Level:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑊𝑊1 + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21) WTWL = 16

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 1)
2 LTWL = 39

Base:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) WB = 10

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝐵𝐵 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) LB = 35

Depth:
Settling Zone, Y1 = 0.7
Sediment Storage Zone, Y = 1
Total Depth = 1.7

Sizing of Basin Outlet

The spillway for this sediment basin must be design for 10-years ARI.
The proposed spillway dimension is 2.0m wide x 1.0m high

The spill level must be set a mininum 300mm above the basin to water level.
To simplify the calculation, the following assumptions are made:
ӧ assume riser pipe flow is orifice flow through the top of the pipe only
ӧ rise pipe head is 300mm, i.e the height between the top of the pipe
and the spillway crest level

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

Determination of Q10

Q10 = 2.49

Try with 1 orifice with diameter 0.45m at same level. Allow head of 0.3m from centroid of orifice

𝑄𝑄𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥 2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔

diameter = 0.45
head = 0.3
C = 0.6

Qriser = 0.23
Therefore, allowing for the riser pipe flow the required spillway capacity is:
Sizing spillway

Qrequired = 2.26

𝑄𝑄𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐵𝐵 𝑥𝑥 𝐻𝐻𝑝𝑝1.5

Csp = 1.46
B = 2
Hp = 1

Qspillway = 2.92 > 2.26

Wet Sediment Basin Design for C4

Determinatin Type of Soil

Wet sediment basin is chosen.

Determination of Basin Dimension

For Design Storm Event of 40mm,

3
Settling Zone Volume Coefficient (m /ha) = 70
Total Volume Coefficient (m3/ha) = 105
Catchment Area (ha) = 5.1
3
Settling Zone Volume (m ) = 357
Total Volume (m3) = 535.5

Settling Zone
Required Settling Zone (m3) = 267.75

Settling Zone Length, L1 = 45

Settling Zone Width, W1 = 10
Settling Zone Depth, Y1 = 0.6 ≥ 0.6

L1 / Y1 ratio = 74.38 < 200 OK

L1/W1 ratio = 4.46 >2 OK

Sediment Storage Zone

For a side slope Z = 2(H):1(V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are,

𝑌𝑌1
𝑊𝑊2 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 W2 = 9

𝑌𝑌1
𝐿𝐿2 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑍𝑍
2 L2 = 43

The required depth for the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m, can be calculated from
the following relationship,

𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑍𝑍2𝑌𝑌3 −ZY2(W2+L2) + Y(W2L2)

which gives,

Y = 0.95 V2 = 272.20
Y = 1 V2 = 281.69 > 267.75
Y = 1.05 V2 = 290.72
Overall Basin Dimensions,
Top Water Level:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑊𝑊1 + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21) WTWL = 11

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 1)
2 LTWL = 43

Base:
𝑌𝑌
𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = 𝑊𝑊1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) WB = 5

𝑌𝑌
𝐿𝐿𝐵𝐵 = 𝐿𝐿1 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 21 + Y) LB = 39

Depth:
Settling Zone, Y1 = 0.6
Sediment Storage Zone, Y = 1
Total Depth = 1.6

Sizing of Basin Outlet

The spillway for this sediment basin must be design for 10-years ARI.
The proposed spillway dimension is 1.0m wide x 1.0m high

The spill level must be set a mininum 300mm above the basin to water level.
To simplify the calculation, the following assumptions are made:
ӧ assume riser pipe flow is orifice flow through the top of the pipe only
ӧ rise pipe head is 300mm, i.e the height between the top of the pipe
and the spillway crest level

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

Determination of Q10

Q10 = 1.44

Try with 1 orifice with diameter 0.45m at same level. Allow head of 0.3m from centroid of orifice

𝑄𝑄𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥 2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔

diameter = 0.45
head = 0.3
C = 0.6

Qriser = 0.23
Therefore, allowing for the riser pipe flow the required spillway capacity is:
Sizing spillway

Qrequired = 1.21

𝑄𝑄𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥 𝐵𝐵 𝑥𝑥 𝐻𝐻𝑝𝑝1.5

Csp = 1.6
B = 1
Hp = 1

Qspillway = 1.60 > 1.21

APPENDIX XVI
EIA Checklist
No. Item Requirement Check

1 Registration Requirements

Does mining lease exceed 250ha for minerals in

a a new area or 50ha for sand dredging? Is ore No
processing involved?

Has proponent registered and reviewed EIA

b Yes
requirements with DOE?
2 General Data
Name, address and telephone, fax, telex
a Initiator pg 1-3
numbers. Name of contact person.

b Project Objective Brief statement of objective of the project pg 1-23

c Location Location map and co-ordinates pg 1-5

Bounds and size of mine site area, loading areas
d Area pg 5-1
and transportation routes
Development schedule showing phases of
e Schedule appendix VIII
development and timeframe involved
Name, address, telephone and fax contact
f Mining Consultant pg 1-12
numbers
Name, areas of expertise, academic
g EIA Consultant pg 1-12
qualifications
Name and address of other supporting
h Other Support Groups pg 1-12
consultants and companies
3 Information on the Project
a Type of Mine Type of minerals to be produced pg 5-1
Mine capacity pg 5-11
Mill production rate pg 5-11
Number of employees pg 5-28
Mining method pg 5-6
Layout diagram of site invluding key features
such as mine, mill, admin buildings, tailing
Figure 1.3, pg
disposal, waste rock / stockpiles, etc haul roads,
1-9
water intake, discharge point, pipelines, living
quarters, others facilities
Beneficition method – on site, off site pg 5-6
Transportation system pg 5-33
b Project Planning Describe existing land use pg 6-87
Proposed post-production land use pg 5-39
Review of rehabilitation plan and mining plan pg 5-39
Check any local planning structure and
pg 1-16
objectives
Integration of all planning elements pg 1-15
Public communication of plans pg 6-62
 Economic analysis to demonstrate project
pg 7-93
visibility
c Geology Describe geological structure and setting pg 6-3
Identify rock mineral types present (weight
percent of each in mineral ore, weight percent pg 5-10
of of each mineral in waste rocks
Define estimated reserves pg 5-11
Overburden type and depth pg 5-30
Are sulphides present in ore and waste rock? pg 5-10
d Mine Details Mine type and capacity pg 5-15
Proposed mining method pg 5-15
Mining equipment to be used pg 5-18
Physical dimensions of proposed mine
pg 5-15
including depth
Volume of ore to be mined per day pg 5-16
Volume of waste rock per day pg 5-16
Stripping ratio pg 5-16
Number of persons to be employed in the mine pg 5-28
Numbers of hours per week to be operated pg 5-16
Will blasting be used? No
Is so, blasting method and frequency -
Estimated mine water volume and quality pg 5-20
Has pit wall stability been investigated -
For undeground mines, check subsidence
-
aspects
What beneficiation is provided on site eg.
e Beneficiation pg 5-18
Crushing, screening, etc
Types of products, rate of production, moisture chapter 5.5, pg
content, chemical characteristics 5-15
How stored and storage volume pg 5-24
Water demand, percent form recycle pg 5-12
Wastewater volume and quality pg 5-12
Reagents used, type, volume, toxicity -
Tailing characteristic inclusive volume, slurry
solids concentration, classification, chemical pg 5-32
characteristics
Are tailings acid generating? -
Any other wastes? -
Power needs
Any stack emission? -
Dust and noise levels and controls pg 8-1 & 8-3
Hours per week of operation pg 5-14
f Waste and Stockpiles type of waste and stockpile pg 5-16
Volumes, production rate, max size pg 5-16
Chemical characteristics of stored material -
Is it acid generating? -
Any other leachate problems -
Check engineering stability of all systems -
Is groundwater protected -
What are rehabilitation and land use plans? pg 5-39
Any aesthetic problems? -
Transportation and construction methods pg 5-5
Noise and dust management methods pg 8-1 & 8-3
g. Tailing Disposal Mill tailings characteristics pg 5-31
 Type of disposal method pg 5-31
Initial storage volume provided, final volume
pg 5-31
required
Engineering design check on retaining berms
-
and flood management system
Post production land use and rehabilitation
pg 5-39
method
Method of discharge -
Flood capacity of the system -
How much freeboard provided -
Projected discharge quality -
Projected seepage quality -
Is groundwater quality protection required /
-
provided
Any recycle from this system pg 5-6
Figure 1.3, pg
Is a decent polishing pond provided
1-9
Dusting control methods pg 8-1
Is progressive expansion of the system to be
Yes
supervised by profesional Enginerr
Have site water balances been prepared?
h Water Management pg 5-17
-average, peak and low flow scenarios
What are reuse and recycle opportunities? pg 5-20
Define water withdrawals including volume and
pg 5-20
source
What percentage of dry whether flow is the
-
withdrawal?
Volume and quality of discharge -
Are clean and contaminated flows segregated? -
What type of treatment is required/provided? pg 8-4
How are peak flows managed? pg 8-4
Are pumping capacities adequate? Yes
What monitoring is proposed or provided? pg 9-14
Type of on site transportation system eg.
i Transportation System pg 5-33
Trucks, conveyors, rail, tramway, etc
Capacity, rate, unit sizes pg 5-18
Type of off-site transportation system pg 5-18
Type of product shipped pg 5-33
Any hazardous materials? no
Describe any offsite transfer facilities -
Highway capacity, traffic loadings and
-
condition
Shipping contract arrangement -
Any impacts from dust, noise, spillage,
pg 8-18
leachates, runoff, etc
Analysis of accident risks -
Is the rehabilitation plan compatible with long
j Rehabilitation term land use, the mining plan and local pg 5-39 & 8-38
planning objectives?
Is progressive rehabilitation provided? pg 5-39 & 8-38
Are all mining site elements addressed and
pg 5-39 & 8-38
integrated?
Are disruptive forces provided for, including
pg 5-39 & 8-38
slope stability and flood routing?
 Provision for safety of the site after closure pg 5-39 & 8-38
Is there provision for access and egress from
pg 5-39 & 8-38
flooded pits?
Define ongoing treatment and maintenance
pg 5-39 & 8-38
requirements after closure
Have social attitudes and requirements been
pg 5-39 & 8-38
addressed?
Define value of rehabilitation bond and its
pg 5-39 & 8-38
administration
Description of the
4
Environment
Topographic map of project region to at least
a Maps and plans 1:50,000 with contours, river basins, other pg 6-1
major features and infrastructure
Site survey plan of 1:5000 or larger showing Figure 1.3, pg
features and proposed layout 1-9
Land use map showing land use within 3 km Figure 6.23, pg
radius of the project 6-90
Figure 6.2, pg
Map showing geological and soil types
6-4
Description of regional geographical setting
b Geological Setting pg 6-3
including bedrock and surficial geology
Description of ore body -
Presentation of meteorological data on wind,
c Climate pg 6-13
temperature, precipitation, weather patterns
Data on existing air quality such as TSP, SOx,
d Air Quality NOx, dispersion characteristics, existing pg 6-16
emissions
Description of the groundwater regime, local
e Water Resources pg 6-5
wells, quality and potential
Description of the surface water resource
including hydrological data on rivers, streams, pg 6-5
lakes and wetlands
Presentation of surface water quality data
identification of existing water users and pg 6-25
discharges
f Coastal / Marine Describe wave climate, currents, tides -
Sediment dynamics and stability -
Describe coastal ecological setting, including
-
estuaries, mangaroves , coral areas, etc
Preserve date on water quality, fishes and
-
wildlife
Presentation of data to define the aquatic
g. Flora and fauna ecological systems in the area including any pg 6-37
critical elements in the food chain
As above for terrestrial ecological systems pg 6-37
Definition of bird and waterbowl present and
pg 6-37
their habitat
Presentation of a demographic profile for the
h Socio-economy area including population, employment and pg 6-62
income
Cultural / heritage profile for the region pg 6-62
Economic profile pg 6-62
Description of land use in the area pg 6-87
 Identification of religious and archaeologically
pg 6-62
sensitive sites
Description of public communication relative to
pg 6-62
the project
Valued Environmental Identification of VECs which will become
pg 7-93
Components (VEC) focus of the impact analysis
5 Impact Analysis
Presentation of an impact matrix for each phase
of the project including:-
a Matrix ▪ Pre-production activities pg 7-10
▪ Operational phase
▪ Post-production phase
Description of impacts on all VECs identified in
the matrix as potentially impacted by the
project, possibly including:-
▪ Surface water quality and quantity
▪ Groundwater
b VEC Review -
▪ Coastal zones
▪ Air quality including dust
▪ Land use during and after operation
▪ Economic and social impact
▪ Ecological impact
6 Mitigation Measures
Describe proposed mitigation measures to
address all potential impacts, possibly chapter 8
including:
▪ Longterm land use plan
▪ Rehabilitation plan
▪ Progressive rehabilitation
▪ Surface erosion minimization
▪ Surface water management and
treatment
▪ Groundwater protection measures
a Identification and Review ▪ AMD management and treatment
▪ Waste pile management
▪ Tailings disposal area operation and
rehabilitation
▪ Noise minimization
▪ Dusting control
▪ Transportation impact management
▪ Post closure site stabilization
▪ Post closure social transitions
Identify and describe all impacts remaining for
b Residual Impacts each phase after application of mitigation
measures
Environmental
7
Management Plan (EMP)
Define key environmental issues based on VEC
a Key Environmental Issues pg 9-1
and project activities
b Action Summarize mitigation measures -
Describe Emergency respond plan pg 9-23
Describe environmental monitoring program
c Monitoring proposed for air, surface water, groundwater, pg 9-14
flora, fauna, noise, etc
Describe environmental auditing program pg 9-23