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ATOM

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reshmathangam27
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14 views10 pages

ATOM

Uploaded by

reshmathangam27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pego.

Atom

)DistaMcC of ciosest approach :


wna parttles are dirted towOtds
the gctd nacdeus, at a parttelar distance
pouticies eLomes
partcles aMd qold uleus

KE=PE 2
my² 22e
2 4T1E

4T10 Mv2

2)mpat parameter:
PerpendiCalar dustance setween inattal
direction o velecits of Kparttdes and
Lqcld nudeWs is caled impat parameter.Ch)

qe cq ACaieri ng )
3) mpat parmneter b-L
KE

9x
4 - part e scatterin Experiment :
obscrvati en :
) Most ef the a particles q0 sTalqkt
hrouqh the qold Mucleus

A44ered darge angle de Lectien Aeme s4


them reraed their path o &I4er
180* de Le ctt on
) sill tve charqcs and most o{ th mass
at the cntre Caled uciews

5)X- parttcle
t t us Heitum uclei

2tet

) Poar's Model c Pestulates)

Ele ctrovs are ree ng around


in gertain pernnissabie circular oritz in which
Ceiieml ore is qual to cextripetal 4oTe
ze

211

devel
do lewer enctau derel, t emuts radlattovs

) Kadwws oË the elctYoN W


m hydrcen atem
celornb' qoe - Cuiripeal ore
Ze2
My?

JT me?
n - o53n'A°

h=053A°
=053 X2A
I 0 5 3 X3 A

2) VelcAty of the electrsn in H2 atom


daqula mement c

nh

e
2Eonh

Ve2
2 toh
2onh

Vn 22
2AXID m6

3
-L
r.

Total eerqy
-L

10)Eneqy ef the eledton sM ta atom ac


Bohr's atom model

411

JMe2
X e2 Met
PE 4 £0 Mh
4To
TI me2

8E2n2h2
-met n2
8Eo n'h2
Dete
n E3-6ev Pege.

-13"6ev 34eV

32

n-4E43bey 42
-0:8bev
n-5 Es-z6ev --0:5lev
52

) Enerqyevel diaqxas
n

En=-13-6eV
a5leV
A
3
2 iev
34e
- 13bev
qend sae (er) girst oreit
Ërgt ex cited &tate Gr) 6econd orbit
6eçond eXlted&tate (or) thtd creit
eekqy ch qromd state -[3
enerqy of qrst eXLIted &tale - -3-4eV

2) spetrad sers o{ H2 atom

n?
Pago.

NArelknguM iycrt est wavinj


92

|2

4 3R

Navclength e zMd Line :

32

Balmer 8eres:

lenqut wavelenqth

32

1 5R
ine
i: 2

)42
4

3R

Shortest wavdength (or)series imit

nË=3ng - 46,
Paghen Bereg

wavelengih or wavplangth cf
Jon qust le4
4rst ne

32. 42
X44
+R

MT 5

R
25
4X25

I6R

Anettet wavelngtn ar seies timt :


n i3

Sracket series i n-4


cnqist awelen th (or) wavelengti of j Lite.
M4 4
42

l6 X 25

R
Wavelenih e aliend ine
My: 4

-R 42 62

36
R 26 5
6x36
4

ha 44
5R

Bett est wavelength [or) &etLs dimiE


n 4
-R

52

36
Dato
Puno

25X3b

A=400
Warelegth eË 21d ine

42

25

=R 24
25X 44

44X 25 |225
24R 24R

Shortat WaNelenqth (or) sehs ine :


nËz 5

25

25
R

Kadiati o

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