Calculus Answer Exam 1

1)
𝑑𝑦 1
= −2𝑥 → slope of tangent = −2 × − = 1
𝑑𝑥 2
1 3
Eq. of tangent: slope = 1 & point (− , ):
2 4
3 1 5
𝑦− = 𝑥 + → 𝑦 =𝑥+
4 2 4
5 5
Point A: at 𝑦 = 0 → ∴𝑥=− → (− , 0)
4 4
9 9
Point C: at 𝑥 = 1 → ∴𝑦= → (1, )
4 4
1 9 9 81
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = × × = square unit.
2 4 4 32
The area of the shaded region
= Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 − Area under the curve
81 1 115
= − ∫−1 1 − 𝑥 2 =
32 96

2)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦
= −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑3 𝑦
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3

𝑑4 𝑦
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 4
3)
Using sine law
𝐵𝐶
= 2𝑟 , ∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 = 1 ⇒ 𝐴 = 90°
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
Help equation : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑟 2
𝑦 = √4𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 ⟶ (2)
1
Essential equation: 𝐴 = 𝑥𝑦 ⟶ (1)
2
By sub (2) in (1)
1
𝐴 = 𝑥√4𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 (by squaring both sides)
2
1 1
𝐴2 = 𝑥 2 (4𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑥 2 𝑟 2 − 𝑥 4
4 4
(by diff with respect to x where r is constant)
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝐴
2𝐴 = 2𝑥𝑟 2 − 𝑥 3 & = 0 ⟶ 2𝑥𝑟 2 − 𝑥 3 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 (2𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 ) = 0 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 ⟶ 𝑥 = √2𝑟
By substitute in (2), 𝑦 = √4𝑟 2 − 2𝑟 2 ⟶ √2𝑟
1 1 1
By substitute in (1), 𝐴 = 𝑥𝑦 = √2𝑟. √2𝑟 = . 2𝑟 2 = 𝑟 2
2 2 2
4)
∫(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 )𝑒 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∵ 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
∴ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑒 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∵ ∫ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)

∴ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑒 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥

5)
𝑥2 +1 𝑥2 +3−2
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = =
𝑥2 +3 𝑥2 +3
2
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1 −
𝑥2 + 3
4𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2
( 𝑥 + 3) 2
′′ (
4(𝑥 2 + 3)2 − (4𝑥 ) × 2(𝑥 2 + 3) × 2𝑥
𝑓 𝑥) =
( 𝑥 2 + 3) 4
put 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥 ) = 0
4 (𝑥 2 + 3)2 − 2(𝑥 2 + 3) × 8𝑥 2 = 0 ÷ (𝑥 2 + 3)
 4(𝑥 2 + 3) − 2 × 8𝑥 2 = 0 → 4𝑥 2 + 12 − 16𝑥 2 = 0 → 12𝑥 2 = 12

∴ 𝑥 = ±1 convex downward on ] − 1 , 1[
6)
𝑑𝐴
= 6 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡 4
𝐴𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 ∴ 𝑉𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 3
3
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑉 2 𝑑𝑟 1
𝑑𝑡
= 8𝜋𝑟
𝑑𝑡
∴ = 4𝜋𝑟 = 4𝜋 × (30)2 ×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 40𝜋
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 1 𝑑𝑉 3
6 = 8𝜋 × 30 × ⟶ = ∴ = 90 𝑐𝑚 /𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 40𝜋 𝑑𝑡

7)
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1
(𝑓𝑜𝑓 )(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑓 (𝑥 )) = 2(2𝑥 + 1) + 1 = 4𝑥 + 3
(𝑓𝑜𝑓 )′ (𝑥 ) = 4
(𝑓𝑜𝑓 )′ (3) = 4

8)
∞
𝒙𝒏
∑ = 𝒆𝒙
𝒏
𝟎

𝟏 𝟐𝒙
∴ 𝑰 = ∫ 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆 +𝑪
𝟐

9)
𝐟 ′ ( 𝟓) = 𝟎
∴ 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟓 , 𝟕) is critical point

∵ 𝐟 ′′ (𝟓) = −𝟒 < 𝟎
Curve is convex upward

𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟓 , 𝟕) is local maximum point

10)
𝒅𝒙 = −𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 , 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
= =𝟎 ∵ tangent is // to 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
𝒅𝒙 −𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝒅𝒚
∴ =𝟎
𝝅 𝒅𝒙
∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝜽 =
𝟐
11)
𝜽𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟐 𝒙
∫ = 𝑰𝒏 𝟐
𝟎 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
[𝒍𝒏|𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 |]𝜽𝟎 = 𝐥𝐧 𝟐
𝑰𝒏 |𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽| − 𝑰𝒏 |𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟎| = 𝑰𝒏 𝟐
∴ 𝑰𝒏 |𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽| = 𝑰𝒏 𝟐
∴ 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝟐 ∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = −𝟐
𝝅
∴𝜽= ∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = −𝟑 (refused)
𝟒

12)
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 Note
(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 )(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)
=∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)
= ∫(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 ) 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒄

13)
𝒙 = 𝒙𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 − 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚
𝑰𝒏 (𝒙 + 𝟐) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 𝑰𝒏 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒚
= (𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚) ( ) + (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚 ) (𝑰𝒏 𝒙)
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚
𝒅𝒚 ( − )
= 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 𝑰𝒏 𝒙
𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚
𝟖 𝒅𝒚 𝟖 (𝒙+𝟐− 𝒙
)
= ×
√𝟑 𝒅𝒙 √𝟑 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 𝑰𝒏 𝒙
𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟔𝟎
𝟖 𝒅𝒚 𝝅 𝟖 (𝟐+𝟐− )
at (𝟐 , )= × 𝟐
= −𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟐 𝒆
√𝟑 𝒅𝒙 𝟑 √𝟑 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟔𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟔𝟎 𝑰𝒏 𝟐

14)
𝒂
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ∫ 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝟎
𝟏 𝟒 𝒂 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏
= [ 𝒙 ] = 𝒂 − ( 𝟎) 𝟒 = 𝟒
𝟒 𝟎 𝟒 𝟒
𝟒
= 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟔
∴𝒂=𝟐
15)
∫ 𝒙𝟓 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑) 𝟒 𝒅𝒙
𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑
𝟏
𝒙 = ( 𝒚 − 𝟑) 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 = (𝒚 − 𝟑 )−𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝟐
𝟓 𝟏
𝟏
𝑰 = ∫(𝒚 − 𝟑) 𝟐 × 𝒚𝟒 × (𝒚 − 𝟑) −𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝟐
𝟏
𝑰 = ∫(𝒚 − 𝟑) 𝟐 × 𝒚𝟒 𝒅𝒚
𝟐
𝟏
𝑰 = ∫(𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟗) × 𝒚𝟒 𝐝𝐲
𝟐
𝟏
𝑰 = ∫(𝒚𝟔 − 𝟔𝒚𝟓 + 𝟗𝒚𝟒 )𝒅𝒚
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟗
𝑰 = ( 𝒚𝟕 − 𝒚𝟔 + 𝒚𝟓 ) + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟕 𝟓
𝟏 𝟏 𝟗
𝑰= (𝒙 + 𝟑) − (𝒙 + 𝟑) + (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑) + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟕 𝟐 𝟔
𝟏𝟒 𝟐 𝟏𝟎

16)
3
let 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑍 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= ×
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑥3 𝑑𝑧 1
= 3𝑥 𝑒 , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
, =𝑥
𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑦 3
= 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 × 𝑥
𝑑𝑧
3
= 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)

17)
𝐥𝐧 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒙
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 |𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 | =
𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
𝒚′ = ×
𝒍𝒏 𝟏𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝒆
Since = = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆
𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎
′
∴ 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒆
18)
𝟏
𝒚′ =
𝒙−𝟐
𝟏
𝒚=∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙−𝟐
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 |𝒙 − 𝟐| + 𝒄
𝒂𝒕 (𝟑 , 𝟎) 𝟎 = 𝐥𝐧 |𝟑 − 𝟐| + 𝒄
∴𝒄=𝟎
∴ 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 |𝒙 − 𝟐|
𝒇(𝒆𝟐 + 𝟐) = 𝐥𝐧 |(𝒆𝟐 + 𝟐) − 𝟐| = 𝐥𝐧 | 𝒆𝟐 | = 𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒆 = 𝟐

19)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
By example: let 𝒏 = 𝟐, so we need ,
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 − 𝒃𝒙𝟏 → = 𝟐𝒂𝒙 − 𝒃 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝒂 (𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕)
𝒅𝒏 𝒚
: means that we want to get the 𝒏𝒕𝒉 derivative for 𝒚 which means for
𝒅𝒙𝒏
the term 𝒂𝒙𝒏 that the power 𝒏 is down until it will be 𝟏 as we down the
power and subtract 𝟏 from it, then the term (𝒂𝒙𝒏 ) & (𝒃𝒙𝒏−𝟏 ) will be
constants
∴ 𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞

20)
∵ the Limits are symmetric
∴ we check if function is even or odd
→ put 𝑥 = 𝜋 → 𝑦 = 0.32
→ put 𝑥 = −𝜋 → 𝑦 = −0.32
∴ function is odd.

1 𝑥3
∴ ∫−1 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥 4 + cos 𝑥
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)
 Calculus Answer Exam 2

1)
𝒙
Let 𝒀 = ඥ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔 & 𝒁=
𝒙−𝟏

𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒛 (𝒙 − 𝟏) − 𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟏 − 𝒙 −𝟏
= = = =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐ξ𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔 𝒅𝒙 ( 𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟐 ( 𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟐 ( 𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒙 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐
= × =
𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒛 −𝟐ξ𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔

𝒅𝒚 −𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟑 → =
2) 𝒅𝒛 𝟓
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎

∴ 𝒙 = 𝟑 or 𝒙 = −𝟐

𝒌
∫−𝟏 (𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙)𝒅𝒙
= [𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 ]𝒌−𝟏
= 𝒌𝟒 − 𝒌𝟐 − (−𝟏)𝟒 + (−𝟏)𝟐 at 𝒌 = 𝟑

𝒌
∫−𝟏 (𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟕𝟐
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)

3)
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒)
𝟐𝒙
𝒇`(𝒙) = 𝟐
𝒙 −𝟒

number of critical points equal zero

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)
4)
From similarity ∆ 𝑨𝑩𝑪 ~ ∆ 𝑨𝑫𝑬
𝑨𝑪 𝑪𝑩 𝑨𝑩 𝒍−𝒙 𝟑
= = =
𝑨𝑬 𝑬𝑫 𝑨𝑫 𝒚−𝒙 𝟗

𝟑𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟗𝒍 − 𝟗𝒙 ⇒ 𝟗𝒍 − 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝟎−𝟔 =𝟑
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 −𝟔 𝒅𝒕 −𝟔 × −𝟑
∴ = = =𝟔
𝒅𝒕 𝟑 𝟑

5)
Area of shaded part = 𝟐𝟖
𝟏𝟐 = 𝑨𝟏 − 𝑨𝟐 𝐴1
𝟐𝟖 = 𝑨𝟏 + 𝑨𝟐
𝑨𝟐 = 𝟖 𝐴2
𝟒
∫𝟏 𝒇 (𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟖
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)

6)
𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒇`(𝒙) = −𝟐
𝒙 𝒙
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒇``(𝒙) = 𝟐 − 𝟐 ൤𝒍𝒏 𝒙. 𝟐 + . ൨
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
−𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝟐
= + 𝟐 − 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒙
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝟑
= 𝟐. − 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙

at 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒇``(𝟏) = −𝟑
7)
𝒇`(𝒙) = 𝟐 𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒈`(𝒙)

𝒇``(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒄 + 𝒈``(𝒙)

∵(𝟏, 𝟓) is an inflection point

∴𝒙=𝟏 → 𝒇``(𝟏) = 𝟎 ∴𝒙=𝟏 → 𝒇( 𝟏 ) = 𝟓

𝟐𝒄 + 𝒈``(𝟏) = 𝟎 ∵ 𝒈``(𝟏) = 𝟔 𝒄(𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒈(𝟏) = 𝟓 → ∵ 𝒈(𝟏) = 𝒌

∴ 𝟐𝒄 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝒄 = −𝟑 𝒄+𝒌=𝟓

−𝟑 + 𝒌 = 𝟓 ∴𝒌=𝟖

∴ 𝒌 − 𝒄 = 𝟖 − (−𝟑) = 𝟏𝟏
8)

𝒙 (𝟏) − (𝒙 + 𝟏) −𝟏
𝒇 `(𝒙) = 𝟐
= 𝟐 = −𝒙−𝟐
𝒙 𝒙
𝟐
𝒇``(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙−𝟑 =
𝒙𝟑

convex up convex down

concave downward ≡ convex up

function 𝒇 is concave downward on the interval ] − ∞, 𝟎[

9)
The range of the function is the range
of numbers that lies in between
the absolute maximum value and the
absolute minimum value.
𝒇 `(𝒙) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱
= 𝟎 (÷ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ) 𝒂𝒕 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
≠𝟎
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 is +ve in
1st quad. 3st quad
𝝅 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝒙= 𝒙=𝝅+ =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝒇 ( ) = ξ𝟐 𝒇 ( ) = −ξ𝟐
𝟒 𝟒

the range of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = [ −ξ𝟐 , ξ𝟐 ]

10)
Check choice a:the function has inflection point at 𝒙 = 𝟒

Wrong statement : as the first derivative of the function is not

differentiable at x=4
∵ the limit of 𝒇`(𝒙) at 𝒙 = 𝟒 doesn’t exist ( 𝐥𝐢𝐦− 𝒇`(𝒙) ≠ 𝐥𝐢𝐦+ 𝒇`(𝒙) )
𝒏→4 𝒏→𝟒
Check choice b : the function has local maximum value at 𝒙 = 𝟐

Correct statement :

Check choice c : the curve of the function convex upward in ] −∞, 𝟒[

and convex downward in ] 𝟒, ∞[

Correct statement :

Check choice d : 𝒇(−𝟑) < 𝒇(−𝟐)

Correct statement : 𝒇(𝒙) increases ]−∞, 𝟐[

11)
𝟏
Area of rhombus = 𝒅𝟏 × 𝒅𝟐
𝟐
𝟏
𝑨 = × 𝟐𝒙 × 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚 ∵ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 → 𝒙 = ඥ𝟐𝟓 − 𝒚𝟐
𝟐

𝟏
𝑨 = 𝒚 ඥ𝟐𝟓 − 𝒚𝟐
𝟐

𝟏 𝒅𝑨 −𝟐𝒚𝟐
= ඥ𝟐𝟓 − 𝒚 +
𝟐 =𝟎 (× ඥ25 − 𝑦 2 )
𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟐ඥ𝟐𝟓 − 𝒚𝟐
𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟓ξ𝟐 𝟓ξ𝟐
𝒚= → 𝒙=
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙=𝒚
12)
𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝒂 𝒙 𝟏 ∴ 𝒖𝒑 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏
∫ 𝟒 𝟐
= 𝒍𝒏 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝒄
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐[𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝒂𝒙] 𝟏
∫ 𝟒 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟐
𝒅
𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒂𝒙 = ( 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)
𝒅𝒙
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒂𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙
𝟑

→ 𝒂 =𝟐
13)
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 =
= 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒙−𝟑
𝒅𝒚

𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒚 = ∫ 𝟐𝒙−𝟑 dx
𝟏
𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 ȁ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ȁ + 𝒄 (put 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟏)
𝟐
𝟏
𝟏= 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + 𝒄 ∴ 𝒄=𝟏
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝒚= 𝒍𝒏 ȁ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ȁ + 𝟏 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 ȁ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ȁ + 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
14) 𝒚=𝒏−
𝒏𝟐
, 𝒙=
𝒏
⇒ ∴ 𝒏 = 𝟐𝒙
𝟒 𝟐

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
Area = ∫𝟎 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
put 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟒
𝒙 = 𝟎 or 𝒙 = 𝟐 Area = area unit
𝟑

15)
𝟏
𝟏 𝒇 (𝒙)𝟐
∫ 𝒇`(𝒙) 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = [ ]
𝟎 𝟐 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟕
= [𝒇(𝟏)𝟐 − 𝒇(𝟎)𝟐 ] = [𝟑𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐 ] = −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

16)
Let 𝒀 = ξ𝒙 + 𝟑 , 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 + 𝟑

𝒙 = 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒚𝟐 −𝟑−𝟏
∫ 𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒚

= ∫ 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
= 𝒚 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝒄 = (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 − 𝟖(𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟑
17)
Let
𝟏
𝑰 = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 (𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 )𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟑 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟑

𝒅
Where 𝒅𝒙 (𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙) = − 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙
𝒏 𝟏 𝒏+𝟏
∫ 𝒇′ (𝒙) . (𝒇 (𝒙)) 𝒅𝒙 = (𝒇(𝒙))
𝒏+𝟏
18)
Using intersection by parts Direvative
𝒙𝟐 + Integration
𝐈 = −𝒙 𝒆𝟐 −𝒙
− 𝟐𝒙𝒆 −𝒙
− 𝟐𝒆 −𝒙 𝟐𝒙 𝒆−𝒙
𝟐 − −𝒆−𝒙
−𝒙 [ 𝟐
= −𝒆 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐] + 𝒄 𝟎 𝒆−𝒙
+
−𝒆−𝒙
19)
Perimeter of sector = 𝟐𝒓 + 𝑳
𝟏 𝟏 𝟖
𝑨= 𝑳. 𝒓 ⟹ 𝟒= 𝑳𝒓 . ∴ 𝑳=
𝟐 𝟐 𝒓
𝟖
𝟖 𝒅𝑷 𝟖 ⟹ 𝟐− =𝟎
∴ 𝑷 = 𝟐𝒓 + Derivative W.R.T. r =𝟐− 𝟐 𝒓𝟐
𝒓 𝒅𝒓 𝒓
𝑳
∴ 𝒓 = 𝟐, 𝑳 = 𝟒 ⟹ 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 = = 𝟐
𝒓

20)
to get point A: put 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟎 → ∴ (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟎 → ∴ 𝒙 = −𝟑
to get point A: put 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 → ∴ 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟎 = 𝟗 → ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝑪 𝑩 𝟎 𝟑
Area = ∫𝑨 𝒚𝟏 + ∫𝑪 𝒚𝟐 = ∫−𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + ∫𝟎 (𝟗 − 𝟑𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝟒𝟓
Area = square unit.
𝟐
 Calculus Answer Exam 3

1)

𝑰 = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙. ሾ𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 (𝒙)ሿ 𝒅𝒙 → 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙

∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏

∴ 𝑰 = ‫ 𝒙 𝟐𝒄𝒔𝒄( 𝒙 𝒕𝒐𝒄 ׬‬− 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 = ‫𝒙 𝒕𝒐𝒄 ׬‬. 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒕𝒐𝒄 ׬‬

−𝟏
∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙. 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = (𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙)𝟐
𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
− ‫ = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒕𝒐𝒄 ׬‬− ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒍𝒏 |𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙| = 𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙|
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

𝟏
∴ 𝑰 = − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏 |𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙| + 𝑪
𝟐
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄
2)
𝒇`(𝟑) is undefined → at 𝒙 = 𝟑 there are a critical point

𝒇``(𝒙) > 𝟎 → when 𝒙 ≠ 𝟑 curve is convex downwards except at 𝒙 = 𝟑

the right curve is d

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅

3)
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = ∫ 𝒅𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
= −𝒍𝒏 |𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽| + 𝒄 = 𝒍𝒏 |𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽| + 𝒄
∵ 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒙

∴ ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒆 |𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽| + 𝑪

4)
−𝟏 −𝟐𝒚
The slope of normal =
𝒚` 𝒙
𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒙
∴ 𝒚` = → =
𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒚
∴ ‫( 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 ׬ = 𝒚𝒅 𝒚𝟐 ׬‬separation of variables)
𝟏
𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄 point (𝟎, 𝟑)
𝟐
𝟏
(𝟑 )𝟐 = ( ) ( 𝟎) 𝟐 + 𝒄 ∴𝒄=𝟗
𝟐
𝟏 𝟐
→ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 (× 𝟐) ⇒ 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟖 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
𝟐

5)
𝒃 𝒂
∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽𝒅𝜽 + ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽𝒅𝜽
𝒂 𝒃
𝒃 𝒃 𝒃
= ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽𝒅𝜽 − ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽𝒅𝜽 = ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 𝒂 𝒂
(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 + 𝟏 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽) → (𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 = −𝟏)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒃 𝒃
𝟐 𝟐
∴ ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = ∫ −𝟏 𝒅𝜽
𝒂 𝒂
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅
= ሾ−𝜽ሿ𝒃𝒂 = (−𝒃) − (−𝒂) = 𝒂 − 𝒃

6)
𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒍𝒏(𝒙 −𝟐𝒙+𝟏) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒇`(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐 ⇒ ∴ 𝒇′ (𝟎) = −𝟐 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒃

7)
𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒛
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
= ×
𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒛
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛
= 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓, = 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
= (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓) × ( ) ,at 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒅𝒛 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟕
∴ =
𝒅(𝒙)𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)
8)
∫ 𝒙(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
by substitution 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 , ⇒ 𝒙 = (𝒚 + 𝟏), ⇒ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
→ ∫ (𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒚 = ∫ 𝒚𝟒 + 𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟒
= 𝒚 + 𝒚 +𝒄
𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟔
𝟏 𝟏
(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟓 + (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒 + 𝒄 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟔

9)
At 𝐲 = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄)𝟑 + 𝟒 at 𝒙 = 𝟓 is inflection ∴ 𝒇``(𝟓) = 𝟎

𝒚` = 𝟑(𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄)𝟐 . 𝟐 = 𝟔(𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄)𝟐

𝒚`` = 𝟏𝟐(𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄)(𝟐) = 𝟐𝟒(𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄) 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟓

𝟐𝟒(𝟐 × 𝟓 − 𝒄) = 𝟎 → 𝟏𝟎 − 𝒄 = 𝟎

∴ 𝒄 = 𝟏𝟎 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅
10)

𝒙 𝒙≥𝟎
𝒇(𝒙) = − |𝒙| + 𝟏 is decreasing in ?? |𝒙| = ቄ
−𝒙 𝒙 < 𝟎
−𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒙≥𝟎
∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = ቄ
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙<𝟎

−𝟏 𝒙≥𝟎 𝒇(𝒙) is decreasing in the interval ሿ𝟎, ∞ሾ

∴ 𝒇′(𝒙) = ቄ
𝟏 𝒙<𝟎
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
11) 𝟏 𝟐
𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙)𝟑 → 𝒇 `(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙)−𝟑 . (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔)
𝟑

𝟐𝒙−𝟔
𝒇`(𝒙) = 𝟑
𝟑 ඥ(𝒙𝟐−𝟔𝒙)𝟐

for critical points → 𝒇`(𝒙) = 𝟎 or undefined

𝟑
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 𝟑 ඥ(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙)𝟐 = 𝟎

𝟐𝒙 = 𝟔 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟎 → 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟔) = 𝟎

𝒙=𝟑 𝒙=𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙=𝟔

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅 there are 3 critical points at 𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟎, 𝟔

12)
Rectangle :
𝐿 = 2𝑤
𝑤=𝑥
Area = 𝐿𝑤
𝐴 = 2𝑤 × 𝑤
𝐴 = 2𝑥 2
Square:
68−6𝑥
𝐿=𝑊=
4
where 6𝑥 is perimeter of rectangle
68−6𝑥 2
Area = ( )
4
(68 − 6𝑥)2
2
𝐴𝑡 = 2𝑥 +
42
𝑑𝐴 12 (68 − 6𝑥)
= 4𝑥 + (− ) × =0
𝑑𝑥 4 4
∴ X=6

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)
13)
𝟏 𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝒙
𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 = = = " ∴ 𝒀 is an angle and 𝒙 is a ratio “
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝟏
o𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 = 𝟐
√𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 → “ Derivative 𝑾. 𝑹. 𝑻 𝒀”
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒔𝒆𝒄 (𝒚)𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒚)
𝒅𝒚

𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝝅
𝒚 ∈ ቃ , 𝝅ቂ
𝟐
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 = −ඥ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 ∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 < 𝟎 " negative"
Answer : a

14)
Area shaded included between ൣ𝒚 = 𝒂√𝒙 ൧ and ሾ𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 − 𝟐ሿ
at the interval ሾ𝟎, 𝟏ሿ
𝟏 𝟏𝟑
∴ area = ‫ 𝒙√𝒂 𝟎׬‬− (𝒂𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟔

𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐
∫ 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ൤ 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙൨
𝟎 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎

𝟐 𝟏 𝟏𝟑
Area = 𝒂 − 𝒂 + 𝟐 =
𝟑 𝟐 𝟔

𝟏 𝟏
𝒂= ∴𝒂=𝟏 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒃
𝟔 𝟔

15)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) increase on ሿ − 1,0ሾ
∴ 𝑓 ′′ is + ve. on ሿ − 1,0ሾ
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) decrease on ]0,1[
∴ 𝑓 ′′ 𝑖𝑠 – 𝑣𝑒. on ]0,1[
(b) point (0, 𝑓(0)) ) is inf point.
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)
16)
𝒙𝟏 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒕, 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒕

𝒔 = ට𝒙𝟐𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐

𝒔𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐 → 𝒔𝟐 = (𝟔𝟎 𝒕)𝟐 + (𝟖𝟎 𝒕)𝟐

𝒅𝒔
𝟐𝒔. = 𝟐 (𝟔𝟎 𝒕) × 𝟔𝟎 + 𝟐(𝟖𝟎 𝒕) × 𝟖𝟎
𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒔 𝒅𝒔 𝒕
𝟐𝒔. = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒕 → = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 ×
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒔

at time = 𝟐 hours → 𝑺 = ඥ(𝟔𝟎 × 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝟖𝟎 × 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎

𝒅𝒔 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 km./hr 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
𝒅𝒕 𝟐𝟎𝟎

17)
𝟐 𝟐
𝑰 = ‫ 𝟐𝒙 ׬ = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒆 𝟑𝒙 ׬‬. 𝒙. 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 “integration by parts”
𝟏 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟐
𝑰= 𝒙 𝒆 − ∫ 𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝒆𝒙
↓ ↓
𝟏 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝒆
𝑰 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅
18)
𝟒 𝟏 𝟒
𝟒 𝟏𝟓
𝑽 = 𝝅 ∫ 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝝅 ∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝝅 ൤ 𝒙𝟐 ൨ =
𝟐
𝝅
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐

19)
Regular quad. Pyramid ∴ base is square
𝟏
volume = (base area) × (height)
𝟑
height = base length = 𝑳
𝟏 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝑳
∴ volume = 𝑳𝟑 → = 𝑳𝟐 .
𝟑 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

𝒅𝒗
𝟐 ( 𝒅𝒕 ) 𝟏 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
∴𝑳 = 𝒅𝑳 = = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∴ 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎
( ) 𝟎.𝟎𝟏
𝒅𝒕

20)

the area of hotel entry way : −𝟏

𝒚= (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟕)
𝟐
𝟕 −𝟏
=∫ ൤ (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟕)൨ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟐
The intersection with the x – axis (ground)
−𝟏 𝟕 𝒚=𝟎
=
𝟐
‫ 𝟐𝒙 𝟏׬‬− 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟕 𝒅𝒙 ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = 𝟕
−𝟏 𝟏 𝟕
= ቂ 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙ቃ = 𝟏𝟖 square meter
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏

cost of entry way = 𝟏𝟖 × 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑳. 𝑬.

 Calculus Answer Exam 4

1)
Remember:
𝒎 𝒏
𝒙𝒎 (∗)𝒏 = (𝒙 𝒏 ∗)

𝟓
𝟓 𝟏 𝟓 𝟏
∫ 𝟔𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟔 (𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝒙)) 𝒅𝒙

𝟔
= ∫ 𝟔(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟓 𝒅𝒙 = (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟔 + 𝑪
𝟔
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)

2)
𝒚 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 → (by taking (𝒍𝒏⁡) for both sides)

𝒍𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)→ (by differentiate with respect to x for both sides)
𝒚′ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)
𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝒚′ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
= × + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)
𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝒚′
= 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)
𝒚

𝒚′ = (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 )𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 (𝟏 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 )) 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂

3)
𝒅𝒚
(+𝒗𝒆) → 𝒇 (𝒙) increasing
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(+𝒗𝒆) → 𝒇 (𝒙) convex downward
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Then and 𝟐 both positive at Point B
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Answer is (d)
4)
𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙. 𝒇(𝒙)

𝒈′ (𝒙) = 𝒙. 𝒇′ (𝒙) + 𝒇(𝒙) (by substitute 𝒙 = 𝟑)

𝒈′ (𝟑) = 𝟑. 𝒇′ (𝟑) + 𝒇(𝟑) ⟶ (𝟏)

Then we need to know that 𝒇(𝟑) = the y-component of point

A ⟶ 𝒚𝑨 = 𝟓
𝒇( 𝟑 ) = 𝟓
𝒇′ (𝟑) = the slope of the line pass through the point A = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟒𝟓° = 𝟏,
𝒇′ ( 𝟑 ) = 𝟏
From (𝟏), 𝒈 ′ ( 𝟑) = 𝟑 × 𝟏 + 𝟓 = 𝟖 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅

5)
𝟏
𝟑
𝒇(𝒙) = ξ𝒙 − 𝟑 = (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟑
−𝟐
𝟏
𝒇′ (𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟑) 𝟑
𝟑
𝟐
−𝟐 −𝟓 −
𝒇′′ (𝒙) = ( 𝒙 − 𝟑) 𝟑 = 𝟗 =𝟎
𝟗 𝟓
(𝒙 )
−𝟑 𝟑
𝟏
𝒇′′ (𝒙) = 𝟎⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒐𝒓⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒇′′ (𝒙) = ⁡⁡⁡ ⟶ ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
𝟎

∴ 𝒇 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 ∈ ] − ∞ , 𝟑[

6)
𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
Let point (𝒙 , 𝒚) on the curve ∵ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 ∴𝒙= 𝒚 −
𝟒 𝟒
𝟏 𝟓
∴ point is ( 𝒚𝟐 − , 𝒚)
𝟒 𝟒
𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
𝒔 = ඥ(𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 → 𝟐
𝒔 = (𝒚 )𝟐 + ( 𝒚 − − 𝟑)
𝟒 𝟒
𝐝𝐬 𝟏 𝟏𝟕 𝟏
𝟐𝐬 = 𝟐( 𝒚) + 𝟐 ( 𝒚𝟐 − ) × 𝒚 → put
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
𝐝𝐲 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝒅𝒔
 𝟏 𝟏𝟕 𝟏 𝟗
𝟎 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚⁡⁡⁡⁡ →⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡∴ 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
∴ 𝒚 = 𝟑⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒐𝒓⁡⁡⁡𝒚 = 𝟎⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒐𝒓⁡⁡⁡⁡𝒚 = −𝟑

𝒇(𝒚) has min value at 𝒚 = 𝟑 , − 𝟑

𝒚𝟐 − 𝟓
𝒙= 𝒙 = 𝟏 at 𝒚 = 𝟑 , − 𝟑
𝟒

point is (𝟏 , − 𝟑) , (𝟏 , 𝟑) 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄

7)
𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙 ⟶ (𝟏) By solving (1) and (3)
𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚 ⟶ (𝟐) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 & 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 ⟶ (𝟑) 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒(𝟑 − 𝒚)
𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝒚 = −𝟔 (𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅)
𝒙=𝟏

By solving (2) and (3) Related⁡to⁡the⁡above⁡

𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚 & 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 equations
𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 (𝟏) → 𝒚 = ξ𝟒𝒙
𝒙
𝟑𝒚 = 𝟑 (𝟐) → 𝒚 =
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝒙 = 𝟐 (𝟑) → 𝒚 = 𝟑 − 𝒙

𝟏 𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝟏𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ∫ (ξ𝟒𝒙 − ) 𝒅𝒙 + ∫ (𝟑 − 𝒙) − ( ) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟎 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟔
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
 8)
𝟓 𝟎
∫−𝟓 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒂 Since 𝒇 is even, 𝟐 ∫−𝟓 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒂

𝟎
∫−𝟓 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂 ⟶ (𝟏)
𝟑 𝟎 𝟑
∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒃 Since 𝒇 it is even, 𝟐 ∫−𝟑 𝒇 (𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙

𝟑 𝟎 −𝟑
∴ ∫𝟎 𝒇 (𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = ∫−𝟑 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒃 ⟶ ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝒃 ⟶ (𝟐)

From (1) & (2)

−𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 −.𝟑
∫ 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 − ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 + ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂 − 𝒃
−𝟓 −𝟓 −𝟑 −𝟓 𝟎

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄

9)
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟐, 𝒙≤𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = ൜
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒙>𝟐
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒙<𝟐
𝒇′ (𝒙) = ቄ ∴ 𝟐𝒙
𝟓 𝒙 >𝟐

From (1) & (2) 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 − 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟓

10)
𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝒓
A = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒅𝒕
= 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝒅𝒕

𝟏𝟎 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒃
𝟐𝟎𝝅 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓 × 𝟑 ∴𝒓= cm
𝟑
11)
Inside the bracket of power 𝟖 𝒊𝒔 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙) its derivative →
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟐 𝒙
Derivative the inside the bracket is outside, so, Raise the power by
one and divide by the new power

𝟏
∫(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 )𝟖 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙)𝟗 + 𝒄
𝟗
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒅

12)
𝑑𝑥
= −2
𝑑𝑡 𝑥
2
𝑥 +𝑦 =5 2 2
(diff wrt 𝑡) cos⁡ 𝜃 = (diff wrt 𝑡 )
5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃 1 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0 − sin𝜃 = ×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 5 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑡 = −2 , 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 4 𝑑𝜃 1 5
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 3 = (−2) × (− )
𝑑𝑡 5 4
= 𝑑𝜃 1
𝑑𝑡 2
=
𝑑𝑡 2

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

13)
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
∫ (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ⁡

The above is the derivative of the denominator but with missing −𝟐

𝟏
so, divide by
−𝟐

𝟏
=− 𝒍𝒏((𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)𝟐 ) = −𝒍𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙) 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄
𝟐
14)

𝒇ሗ(𝒙) = ȁ𝒈(𝒙)ȁ
+𝒈(𝒙) 𝒙 ∈] − 𝟏 , ∞ [
∴ 𝒇′ (𝒙) = ൜ 𝒈(𝒙) < 𝟎 @ 𝒙 ∈] − ∞, −𝟏[
−𝒈(𝒙) 𝒙 ∈] − ∞, −𝟏[ 𝒈(𝒙) > 𝟎 @ 𝒙 ∈] − 𝟏 , ∞ [
+𝒈′(𝒙) 𝒙 ∈] − 𝟏 , ∞ [
𝒇 ′′ (𝒙) = ൜
−𝒈′(𝒙) 𝒙 ∈] − ∞, −𝟏[

And from 𝒙 ∈ ] − 𝟏, ∞[ → 𝒈(𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒅) 𝒔𝒐 𝒈′ (+𝒗𝒆)

∴ 𝒇 ′′(𝒙) = +𝒈′ (𝒙) = (+𝒗𝒆)

And from 𝒙 ∈ ] − ∞, − 𝟏[ → 𝒈(𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒅) 𝒔𝒐 𝒈′ (+𝒗𝒆)

𝒇′′ (𝒙) = −𝒈′ (𝒙) = −𝒗𝒆 × +𝒗𝒆 = (−𝒗𝒆)

So, @ 𝒙 = −𝟏 (𝑰𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕)

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂

15)
∫ 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟑 𝒅𝒙 by substitute → 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟓 → 𝒙 = 𝒚 + 𝟓 → 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒚
𝟏 𝟓 𝟓 𝟒
∫(𝒚 + 𝟓)(𝒚)𝟑 𝒅𝒚 = ∫(𝒚𝟒 + 𝟓𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝒚 + 𝒚 +𝑪
𝟓 𝟒
𝟏 𝟓
∫ 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = ( 𝒙 − 𝟓) 𝟓 + ( 𝒙 − 𝟓) 𝟒 + 𝒄 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒂
𝟓 𝟒
16)

∫(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒚𝒛 − ∫ 𝒛 𝒅𝒚 ⁡

By Doing integration by parts. Derivative⁡⁡ ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡ Integration

𝒍𝒏(𝒙) (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)
∫(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒚𝒛 − ∫ 𝒛 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙
𝒙
𝟐
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙
= (𝒙 − 𝒙)𝒍𝒏(𝒙) − ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
∴ 𝒚𝒛 = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙)𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄
 𝒙 𝟏 𝝅
17) 𝑽 = 𝝅 ∫𝒙 𝟐(𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 − (𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝝅 ∫𝟎 (−𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙)𝟐 − (𝒙𝟐 )𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏 𝟑

18)
straight line : 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟑 parallel to the tangent
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
So, 𝒎𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 = =𝟏 → = 𝟏 @𝒚 = −𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚

𝒅𝟐 𝒙
= 𝒆𝒚+𝟏 by integrate both sides w.r.t y
𝒅𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒚 = 𝒅𝒚 = 𝒆𝒚+𝟏 + 𝑪

𝒅𝒙
To get C sub by = 𝟏 & 𝒚 = −𝟏 , 𝟏 = 𝒆−𝟏+𝟏 + 𝑪 → 𝑪 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
= 𝒆𝒚+𝟏 → = 𝒚+𝟏 = 𝒆−𝒚−𝟏 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : 𝒄
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒆

19)
𝒇𝟏 = 𝒌𝟐 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒇𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑

By solving the two equations 𝒌𝟐 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 → 𝒙 = 𝒌𝟐

𝒌𝟐 𝒌𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝒌𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝟏 𝟒
∫ (𝒌 𝒙 ) − (𝒙 ) . 𝒅𝒙 = ቈ − 𝒙 ቉
𝟑 𝟒 𝟎
𝟎
𝒌𝟖 𝒌𝟖 𝒌𝟖 𝟏
= − = =
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

𝒌𝟖 = 𝟏 → 𝒌 = ±𝟏
20)

Sum of the lengths = 𝟖𝑿 + 𝟒𝒀 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎

𝒀 = 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟐𝑿 → (𝟏)
𝑺𝒊𝒛𝒆 = 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝑿𝟐 𝒀 = 𝑿𝟐 (𝟕𝟓 − 𝟐𝑿) = 𝟕𝟓𝑿𝟐 − 𝟐𝑿𝟑
𝒅𝑽
= 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝑿 − 𝟔𝑿𝟐 = 𝟎 → 𝑿 = 𝟐𝟓 , 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 (𝟏) → 𝒀 = 𝟐𝟓
𝒅𝑿

Dimensions: Length, Width, Height = 𝟐𝟓, 𝟐𝟓, 𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎.

Conclusion: When the Volume of Cuboid is as large as possible

it converts to Cube.

𝑿
𝑿
 Calculus Answer Exam 5

1) 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟎 → 𝒙 = ±𝟐
𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
Check for the largest value

• 𝒇ሺ−𝟐ሻ = 𝟐𝟖 • 𝒇ሺ 𝟑 ሻ = 𝟑 • 𝒇ሺ𝟐ሻ = −𝟒 • 𝒇ሺ−𝟑ሻ = 𝟐𝟏

Asbolute max is 28
2) 𝟏
Area = 𝒙𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟐
𝒅𝑨 𝟏 𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
= ሺ𝒙 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽ሻ
𝒅𝒕 𝟐 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒎 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒎 𝜽 = 𝟔𝟎𝒐

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝜽 𝟏 𝒅𝑨
= 𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟖𝟔𝟔
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝟓 𝒅𝒕

3)
𝑭𝟑 graph of 𝟑𝒓𝒅 degree → 𝒙𝟑
Then 𝑭𝟑 = 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ
𝑭𝟏 graph of 𝟐𝒏𝒅 degree → 𝒙𝟐
Then 𝑭𝟏 = 𝑭′ሺ𝒙ሻ
𝑭𝟐 graph of 𝟏𝒔𝒕 degree → 𝒙
Then 𝑭𝟐 = 𝑭′′ሺ𝒙ሻ
𝑭𝟑 = 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ, 𝑭𝟏 = 𝑭′ ሺ𝒙ሻ, 𝑭𝟐 = 𝑭′′ ሺ𝒙ሻ
Answer is (b)
4)
• 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 → 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈
• (−1,0),(1,0) 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟎

• 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 → 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈

• 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 ] − ∞, 𝟎[ 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙 𝒖𝒑
• 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 → 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙 𝒖𝒑
• 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 ]𝟎, ∞[ 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏
• w𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 → 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏
• ] − 𝟏, 𝟏[ 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈
• 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 ] − ∞, −𝟏[ , ]𝟏, ∞[ 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈

Answer is (b)

5)
𝑥2
𝐴 = ∫ ሺ𝑦2 − 𝑦1 ሻ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
2
𝐴 = ∫ ሺ𝑥 2 + 4ሻ 𝑑𝑥
−1

𝑥3 2 32 13
= + 4𝑥 | = − (− ) = 15
3 3 3
−1

6)
𝐾
𝑘1
‫׬‬1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥 | | = ln |𝑘| − ln |1| = ln |𝑘| = 3
1
∵ Domain of ln 𝑥 = ]0, ∞[
∴ k must be +ve

𝒌 = 𝒆𝟑 ≈ 𝟐𝟎
7) 𝑑𝑦 3 + 𝑦 1 1
= → ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑙𝑛 |3 + 𝑦| = ln|𝑥 | + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3+𝑦 𝑥
𝑙𝑛 |3 − 2| = 𝑙𝑛 |1| + 𝐶 ⇒ ∴𝐶=0

𝑙𝑛 |3 + 𝑦| = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 | → |𝑥 | = |𝑦 + 3|

8) 𝟓−𝟏
Slope 𝒈ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟓 → =𝟏
𝟕−𝟑
𝟎−𝟒
Slope 𝐡ሺ𝒙ሻ 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟓 → = −𝟏
𝟕−𝟑

𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒈ሺ𝒙ሻ − 𝟑𝒉ሺ𝒙ሻ

𝒇′ ሺ𝟓ሻ = 𝒈′ ሺ𝟓ሻ − 𝟑𝒉′ ሺ𝟓ሻ = 𝟏 − 𝟑ሺ−𝟏ሻ = 𝟒 ሺ𝒅ሻ

9)
𝑑𝑥 1+sin𝑥 1+sin 𝑥 1+sin𝑥
‫ ׬‬1−sin𝑥 × → ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 → ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
1+sin𝑥 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ׬‬2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑠𝑜𝑐 × 𝑥𝑠𝑜𝑐 ׬‬ → ‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ׬‬2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ‫ ׬‬tan 𝑥 × sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

I = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 → 𝒂=𝟏, 𝒃=𝟏 ∴ 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 2

10)
Factorizing the denominator 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ
𝑥 𝑥 −1+1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ሺ 𝑥 − 1ሻ 2 ሺ 𝑥 − 1ሻ 2
ሺ 𝑥 − 1ሻ 1 1 1
඲ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ሺ 𝑥 − 1ሻ 2 ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ2 ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ2
1
= ln|𝑥 − 1| − +𝑐
𝑥−1
 Deriva Integra
11) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 tive tion
𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥
‫ 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝒙 ׬‬by using integration by parts
𝑥↓ ↓
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 1 𝑥2
𝒍𝒏𝒙 − ∫ ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙 − ‫ 𝒙 ׬‬ⅆ𝒙 𝑥 2
𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝒍𝒏𝒙 − × = 𝒍𝒏𝒙 − = 𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒

12)
𝑳𝒆𝒕 ∫ሺ𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙ሻ𝟑 . 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝟏
= ሺ𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙ሻ𝟒 + 𝒄
𝟒

13)
To get the intersection between two curves, substitute two curves in each other

𝑥 = 𝑥2 → 𝑥2 − 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ = 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
𝑥2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ሺ𝑦22 − 𝑦1 2 ሻ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1

1
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ሺ𝑥 2 − ሺ𝑥 2 ሻ2ሻ 𝑑𝑥
0
1
𝑥3 𝑥5 2
=𝜋 ቤ − ቤ = 𝜋
3 5 0 15

14)
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
= 𝟓𝒙 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝟓 ሺ𝒙 + 𝟏ሻ𝟓𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝟓
𝒅𝒙 ሺ𝒙 + 𝟏ሻ𝒍𝒏𝟓
at 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
= + 𝟎 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟓 𝒆
𝒅𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝟓
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 ሺ𝒃ሻ
15)
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛
= . = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕 ሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ + 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒚 𝟏𝟎
= = = 𝟏+ → =𝟏+
𝒅𝒛 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 𝒅𝒛 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 ሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ × 𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 −𝟐𝟎 𝟏
= × → = .
𝒅𝒛𝟐 ሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ𝟐 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒛𝟐 ሺ𝟐𝒙−𝟑ሻ𝟐 ሺ𝟐𝒙−𝟑ሻ

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 −𝟐𝟎
= | = −𝟐𝟎
𝒅𝒛𝟐 ሺ𝟐𝒙−𝟑ሻ𝟑 𝒙=𝟐
16)
Take care we have two parts for the volume,
part one between line (tangent) & the 𝒙 −axis,
part two between line and the curve.
st
1 get equation of line:
𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒚` = , 𝐚𝐭 𝒙 = 𝟑 → ∴ =
√𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
eq: 𝒚 − 𝟐 = ሺ𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ → 𝒚 = 𝒙 +
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝝅 ‫׬‬−𝟏 ( 𝒙 + ) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝝅 ‫ 𝒙 ( 𝟏׬‬+ ) − ሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐ሻ𝒅𝒙 = 𝝅 + 𝝅
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝟒𝝅
∴ 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 =
𝟑
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 ሺ𝒂ሻ

17)
𝒍𝒏𝒃
From properties of logarithmic functions : 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒃 =
𝒍𝒏𝒂
𝒍𝒏𝒆 𝟏
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒙 = = = ሺ𝒍𝒏𝒙ሻ−𝟏
𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒍𝒏𝒙

′ሺ −𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 ሺ𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒆ሻ𝟐
𝒇 𝒙ሻ = −ሺ𝒍𝒏𝒙ሻ . =− =− 𝟐 =−
𝒙 𝒙ሺ𝒍𝒏𝒙ሻ𝟐 𝟏 𝒙
𝒙( )
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒆
18)
Curve has inflection point at 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝒚′′ = 𝟎 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝒚′ = 𝟑ሺ𝟓𝒙 − 𝒌ሻ𝟐 . 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟓ሺ𝟓𝒙 − 𝒌ሻ𝟐
𝒚′′ = 𝟑𝟎ሺ𝟓𝒙 − 𝒌ሻ. 𝟓 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐

ሺ𝟏𝟎 − 𝒌ሻ = 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 = 𝟏𝟎

19)
Let point B ሺ𝒙, 𝒚ሻ
Point B lies on the curve whose equation 𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙𝟑
Point B satisfies the equation 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 𝑩 = ሺ𝒙, 𝒙𝟑 ሻ
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝑳 × 𝑾 = ሺ𝟑𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 ሻሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟑𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙𝟒
𝒅𝑨
To get largest area : =𝟎
𝒅𝑿
𝟑𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 = 𝟎
𝒙=𝟐, 𝒚=𝟖
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ሺ𝟑𝟐 − 𝟖ሻሺ𝟐ሻ = 𝟒𝟖 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

20)
𝐴 = 𝑎3 − 4
3
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 ] 30
0
∴ 𝑒 − 3 − 1 = 𝑎3 − 4
3

𝑎=𝑒
 Calculus Exam 6

1) 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
= −𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟑 𝒚
= −𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱
𝒅𝒙𝟑
𝒅𝟒 𝒚
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟒
𝟏𝟕
= 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 remainder = 0.25 like 1 st derivative
𝟒

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝒂

2) Area of shaded part = Area of hexagon (ABCDEF) – Area of

Triangle (ACE)

𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝑨= 𝒍 − 𝟑𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎 = 𝑳 − 𝑳 = 𝑳
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝒅𝑨 𝟑 𝟑 𝒅𝒍
= ×𝟐 𝑳 𝒂𝒕 𝑳 = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎
𝒅𝒕 𝟒 𝒅𝒕

𝟑 𝟑
= × 𝟐 × 𝟔 × 𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟒
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝒂
 𝟐
3) ‫׬‬ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 Note: cos 𝟐𝜽 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 (𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙)

𝟐
න 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟐𝒙) (𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙)

𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝟐𝒙)
‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙= 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
(𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙)

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝒃

4) 𝒇′ is negative → 𝒇 𝒙 is decreasing

From the opposite figure 𝒇 𝒙 is decreasing when 𝒙 ∈]𝟏, 𝟐[

Answer is (a)

𝟏
5) Area of ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝒙 + 𝟐 −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
𝟐
∴ 𝑨 = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝑨
∴ = −𝟐𝒙 𝒑𝒖𝒕 =𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

∴ −𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎 ∴ −𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎
∴ 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟒 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟑 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏

Then the smallest area =3 square unit

Answer is (a)
 𝟐𝒂𝟑
6) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + , 𝒂 ∈ 𝑹−
𝒙

𝟐𝒂𝟑 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒂𝟑

𝒇ሗ 𝐱 = 𝟐𝒙 − = 𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝒍𝒘𝒂𝒚𝒔 + 𝒗𝒆
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐

∴ 𝒇ሗ 𝐱 < 𝟎 𝐢𝐟 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒂𝟑 < 𝟎

∴ 𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄. 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝒂 ∴ 𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒄. 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍 −∞, 𝒂

Answer is (c)

7) From the figure: 𝒇ሗ 𝐱 < 𝟎 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 ∈ −∞, 𝟎

ሗ
,𝒇 𝐱 > 𝟎 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 ∈ 𝟎, ∞
ሗ 𝒇 𝟎 is undefined

then the function is decreasing in the interval −∞, 𝟎 , and is

increasing in the interval 𝟎, ∞ , have a sharp point at 𝒙 = 𝟎 then fig.
(c) may represent the curve of the function f.

Answer is (c)

8) 𝒚 = 𝟐 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)

𝒅𝒚 𝟐(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙)

=
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)
𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
∴ = ×
𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝟐 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) 𝟐 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)

𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) 𝟏

= = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙
𝟐 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) 𝟐

Answer is (c)
9) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒙𝟑 + 𝒃𝒙𝟐 , 𝒇 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐
∴ 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑰
ሗ𝒇 𝐱 = 𝟑𝐚𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒃𝒙
𝒇`` 𝒙 = 𝟔𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐𝒃 𝟏, 𝟏𝟐 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕
∴ 𝒇`` 𝟏 = 𝟎
∴ 𝟔𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃 = 𝟎 → ∴ 𝟑𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟎 𝑰𝑰
by solving (I) , (II): ∴ 𝒂 = −𝟔, 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟖
∴ 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 × −𝟔 + 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟔

Answer is (d)

10) 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒙
∴ 𝒗 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝒙 − 𝟓𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙𝟑
𝒅𝒗
= 𝟏𝟔𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
∴ 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔𝟎 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟎
∴𝒙= (refused)
𝟑
𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = 𝟐

Answer is (b)

𝟑
11) ‫׬‬−𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝑥−1 ,𝑥 ≥ 1
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟏 = ቊ
−𝑥 + 1 ,𝑥 < 1
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
‫׬‬−𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 = ‫׬‬−𝟏 −𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 + ‫ 𝒙( 𝟏׬‬− 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 + 𝟐 =4

Answer is (c)
12) 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 → ∴ 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒 − 𝒚

𝟒
∴ 𝑽 = 𝝅 ‫ 𝟒 𝟎׬‬− 𝒚 = 𝟖𝝅

Answer is (c)

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝟏
13) ‫(׬‬ ) 𝒅𝒙
= ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝐠𝐨𝐥 ׬‬
𝒙 𝒙
𝒅 𝟏
(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎 න 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)𝟐
𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎 𝟐
𝟏
𝑵𝒐𝒕𝒆: 𝐥𝐧 𝟏𝟎 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝒆 𝟏𝟎 =
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆
𝟏
∴𝑰= (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)𝟐 +𝐂
𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆

Answer is (c)

14)
𝟑 ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝟒𝒏𝒊𝒔 𝒙𝟐𝒏𝒊𝒔 ׬‬
= 𝟑 ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝟒𝒏𝒊𝒔 𝒙𝒔𝒐𝒄 𝒙𝒏𝒊𝒔𝟐 ׬‬
= 𝟔 ‫ 𝒙 𝟔𝒏𝒊𝒔 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒔𝒐𝒄 𝒙 𝟓𝒏𝒊𝒔 ׬‬+ 𝒄

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)
 𝟑 +𝟓𝒙+𝟏 𝒅
15) 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐𝒙 𝒂𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒇 𝒙 . 𝒇′ 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏 𝒂
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟑 +𝟓𝒙+𝟏 𝟑 +𝟓𝒙+𝟏
= 𝟐𝟐𝒙 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 𝐥𝐧 𝟐= 𝟐𝟐𝒙 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝒆 𝟐
𝒅𝒙

Answer is (b)

𝟐
16) 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝝅 ‫׬‬−𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
∴ 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝝅 න (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
−𝟐
𝟕𝟓𝟐
= 𝝅 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒄 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕
𝟏𝟓
Answer is (a)

𝒅𝒚
17) =𝒙 𝒙+𝟏 Let 𝒙+𝟏 = 𝒛
𝒅𝒙

න 𝒅𝒚 = න 𝒙 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 ∴ 𝒙 = 𝒛 − 𝟏 → 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒛

𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓 𝟐 𝟑
𝒚 = න(𝒛 − 𝟏) 𝒛𝟐 𝒅𝒛 = න(𝒛𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒛 = 𝒛𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒄
𝟓 𝟑
𝟓 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
= (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐− 𝒙+𝟏 𝟐 +𝒄
𝟓 𝟑
𝟏𝟏 −𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟏
The curve passes through 𝟎, ,∴ 𝒄 = + + =𝟏
𝟏𝟓 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏𝟓
𝟓 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝒆𝒒 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 ∶ 𝒚 = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐− 𝒙+𝟏 𝟐 +𝟏
𝟓 𝟑

Answer is (d)
18) ‫)𝒙𝒏𝒍(𝐬𝐨𝐜 ׬‬ Let 𝒍𝒏𝒙 = 𝒛 ∴ 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒛 ∴ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒛
𝑰 = ‫𝒛𝒅 𝒛𝒆 𝒛 𝐬𝐨𝐜 ׬‬
𝒆𝒛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒛
𝑰 = 𝒆𝒛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒛 − ‫𝒛𝒅 𝒛 𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝒛𝒆 ׬‬
𝒆𝒛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒛

∴ 𝑰 = 𝒆𝒛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒛 + 𝒆𝒛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒛 + න −𝒆𝒛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒛 𝒅𝒛

∴ 𝑰 = 𝒆𝒛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒛 + 𝒆𝒛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒛 − 𝑰
∴ 𝟐𝑰 = 𝒆𝒛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒛 + 𝒆𝒛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒛
𝟏
𝑰 = 𝒙 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒍𝒏𝒙 ) + 𝒄
𝟐

Answer is (c)
 Essay Questions

19) Curve passes through (1,0) , (3,0)

𝒇(𝒙) is inc. when x<2 𝒇 𝒙 is dec. when x>2

𝒇(𝒙) have local max. point at x=2

∴ 𝒇`` 𝒙 > 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ≠ 𝟐
∴ the curve is convex down when 𝒙 ≠ 𝟐

20) To get equation of tangent:

𝒚′ = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 at 𝒙 = 𝟏 → 𝒚 = 𝟐 , 𝒚′ = 𝟑
Slope = 𝟑
∴ 𝒚−𝟐= 𝟑× 𝒙−𝟏 → 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏

𝟏
Put 𝒚 = 𝟎 → ∴𝒙=
𝟑
𝟏
𝟏
𝟑 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 + ‫ 𝟑𝒙 𝟏׬‬+ 𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
Area = ‫׬‬−𝟏
𝟑
𝟒
Area = square units.
𝟑
 Calculus Exam 7

1) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟏 → ∴ 𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏 𝒙

∴ 𝒍𝒏 𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 . 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝟐

𝒚′ 𝟏
∴ = 𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒚−𝟏 𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
∴ = 𝒚− 𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒙

@𝒙 = 𝟏 , 𝒚 = 𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
∴ = 𝟐−𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 = Zero
𝒅𝒙 𝒙=𝟏 𝟏
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂)

𝟐 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
2) ‫𝒇 𝟐] 𝒙 𝒇[ 𝟎׬‬′ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒇 𝒙
𝟑 𝟎
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
= 𝒇 𝟐 − 𝒇 𝟎
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏 𝟑
= 𝟎− ×𝟒
𝟑
𝟔𝟒
= −
𝟑

Answer is (a)
 𝒅𝒚
3) Slope of tangent is
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 −𝟔 𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏𝟐 𝒙
= 𝟐 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 +𝟑 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟐
to check for the max or the min for a function we check for its
monotony by the sign of its first derivative .

The first derivative of the 𝒚` is 𝒚′′

𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 −𝟏𝟐 − (−𝟏𝟐𝒙)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)(𝟐𝒙)(𝟐)
=
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟒
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟐
= 𝟎, −𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟒𝟖 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 ÷ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑
𝒅𝒙𝟐

−𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟒𝟖𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎
∴ 𝒙 = ±𝟏
𝟑
𝒚` is max at: 𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝒚 =
𝟐
𝟑
𝒚` is min at: 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 =
𝟐

4) 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚 𝒚 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚+𝒙 +𝟐 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟒 & 𝒚 = 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟎. 𝟔
𝒅𝒙

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)
5) 𝒇𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙

𝒅𝒚
= ‫ 𝒙𝒆 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒆 ׬‬+ 𝒄, 𝒇` 𝟎 = 𝟑
𝒅𝒙

𝟑 = 𝒆𝟎 + 𝒄 →∴ 𝟑 − 𝟏 = 𝒄 → ∴ 𝒄 = 𝟐

𝒅𝒚
= 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟐
𝒅𝒙

𝐲 = ‫ 𝒙𝒆 ׬ = 𝒚𝒅 ׬‬+ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄

𝒇 𝟎 = 𝟓 →∴ 𝒆𝟎 + 𝟐 × 𝟎 + 𝒄 = 𝟓

∴ 𝒄 = 𝟒 → ∴ 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂)

6) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙

𝒇` 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙

put 𝒇` 𝒙 = 𝟎 → ∴ 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝟎

𝒙=𝟎 or 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝝅
𝒙=
𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
𝒇 𝟎 = 𝟏, 𝒇 = , 𝒇 𝝅 = −𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

Then 𝒇(𝒙) has an absolute minimum value at 𝒙 = 𝝅

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒄)

7) ‫𝒏𝒍𝒆 ׬‬ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ‫ = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒏𝒊𝒔 ׬‬−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒄

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂)
 𝒅𝒚
8) = 𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 −𝟐𝒚 −𝒚 𝟏−𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙
= = = −𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝟏−𝒚𝟐 𝟏−𝒚𝟐

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒃)

9) First: we get the intersection point:

𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐

𝟒 = 𝟒𝒙 → 𝒙 = 𝟏

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏𝟎
Area = 𝑨𝟏 + 𝑨𝟐 = ‫ 𝒙𝟒 𝟎׬‬− 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + ‫ 𝟒 𝟏׬‬− 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = square unit
𝟑
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒅)

𝟖
10) ‫׬‬−𝟐 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏𝟗

𝟐 𝟖
‫׬‬−𝟐 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + ‫𝟗𝟏 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟐׬‬, 𝒇(𝒙) is even

𝟐 𝟖
𝟐 ‫ 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟎׬‬+ ‫𝟗𝟏 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟐׬‬

𝟖
𝟐 × 𝟕 + ‫𝟗𝟏 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟐׬‬

𝟖
‫ 𝟗𝟏 = 𝒙 𝒇 𝟐׬‬− 𝟐 × 𝟕 = 𝟏𝟗 − 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟓

𝟖 𝟖
‫𝟓𝟐 = 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟐׬ × 𝟓 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟓 𝟐׬‬

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒄)
11) 𝑨 = 𝒍 × 𝒘

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨 = (𝟏𝟐 − 𝒕)(𝟓 + 𝒕) = 𝟔𝟎 + 𝟔𝒕 − 𝟓𝒕 − 𝒕𝟐 = 𝟔𝟎 + 𝒕 − 𝒕𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝒅𝑨
= 𝟏 − 𝒕 when area slope increasing
𝒅𝒕

𝟏 − 𝒕 = 𝟎 → 𝒕 = 𝟏 sec

𝟏
Area of this moment: 𝑨 = 𝟔𝟎 + 𝟏 − = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂)

𝒆−𝒙 −∞<𝒙<𝟎
12) 𝒆 𝒙 = ቊ
𝒆𝒙 𝟎<𝒙<∞

Since that the function is symmetric

𝒌 𝒌 𝒌 𝒌
∴𝑽=𝝅 න 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝝅 න 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝝅 න 𝒆𝒙 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝝅 න 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙
−𝒌 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎

𝟏 𝒌
𝑽 = 𝟐𝝅 𝒆𝟐𝒙 = 𝝅 𝒆𝟐𝒌 − 𝟏 = 𝝅 𝒆𝟐 − 𝟏
𝟐 𝟎

∴ 𝟐𝒌 = 𝟐 → 𝒌 = 𝟏
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂)

𝒙
13) 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝟏
𝒍𝒏 𝒙−𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙−𝟏
𝒙
𝒇` 𝒙 = 𝟐
=
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝟐

𝒇` 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒇`(𝒙) is undefined
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒙 = 𝟏 (refused)
𝒙=𝒆
Domain of the function 𝒇(𝒙) is ]𝟎, ∞[ − 𝟏
Then the fun. Is increasing on the interval 𝒆, ∞

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒄)
 𝒅
14) ‫𝒙 ׬‬. 𝒇` 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒇′ 𝒙𝟐 . 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
=
𝟐
‫𝟐𝒙 ` 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 ׬‬ 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ×
𝟐 𝟐
𝒇 𝒙𝟐 +𝒄=
𝟒
𝒇 𝒙𝟐 +𝒄

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒂 )

15) 1 st implicit derivative with respect to y

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 → 𝟏 = 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙 → =
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙

2nd implicit derivative with respect to y

𝒅𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝟎 = 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒚

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝒅𝟐 𝒙 −𝟒 𝒆𝟐𝒙 × −𝟒 𝒆𝟐𝒙 × 𝒆 −𝟒𝒙 −𝒆−𝟐𝒙 𝟏
𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙
= = 𝟒
= =− 𝒆−𝟒𝒙
𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟐

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒅)

𝒙 𝒙 𝟐
16) ‫ 𝒔𝒐𝒄 ׬‬+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐

𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
= ‫ 𝟐𝒔𝒐𝒄 ׬‬+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= ‫ 𝟏 ׬‬+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

= 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒄

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒄 )
Remember:

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏

𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜽

 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐, 𝒙 > 𝟎
17) 𝒇 𝒙 = ൝
𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 < 𝟎

𝟑𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 > 𝟎
𝒇` 𝒙 = ቊ
−𝟒 𝒙, 𝒙 < 𝟎

𝟔𝒙, 𝒙 > 𝟎
𝒇`` 𝒙 = ቊ
−𝟒, 𝒙 < 𝟎

Then the function is convex upward when 𝒙 ∈ −∞, 𝟎

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒃)

18) 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝟐 →∴ 𝒙 = 𝒛 − 𝟐 → 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒛

𝒙−𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
∴‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟒 𝒙+𝟐 𝟐

𝒛−𝟐−𝟐 𝒛−𝟒
=‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒛 = ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒛
𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟐

𝟏 𝟒 𝟏
=‫׬‬ − 𝒅𝒛 = ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒛 − ‫𝒛𝟒 ׬‬−𝟐 𝒅𝒛
𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝒛

𝟒
= 𝒍𝒏 𝒛 +
𝒛
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (𝒃)
 Essay Questions

19) 𝒓 = 𝒚 𝒉=𝒙

The solid generated by revolving is a cylinder

𝒗 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉 = 𝝅𝒚𝟐 𝒙

𝒑 = 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑𝟔 → 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖

𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖 − 𝒚

∴ 𝒗 = 𝝅𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟖 − 𝒚 = 𝝅(𝟏𝟖𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟑 )

𝒅𝒗
= 𝝅 𝟑𝟔 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 → 𝒚 𝟑𝟔 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙

𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐

Area = 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟕𝟐 square unit

20) The shaded area = 𝑨 = 𝑨𝟏 + 𝑨𝟐

𝑨𝟏 𝑨𝟐

𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝒙 𝒙
𝑨𝟏 = න 𝒇 𝒙 − 𝒅𝒙 = න 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − න 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟖 − 𝟒 = 𝟒
𝟎 𝟐 𝟎 𝟎 𝟐
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝒙 𝒙
𝑨𝟐 = න − 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = න 𝒅𝒙 − න 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟓 − 𝟑 = 𝟐
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒

𝑨 = 𝟒 + 𝟐 = 𝟔 square units
 Calculus Exam 8

𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒙−𝟐
1) = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐, = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑, = × =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑 𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙−𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐 ×
𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑 𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙−𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟏
= 𝟐 ×
𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑
sub. By 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝟓
=
𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝟑𝟐
∴ answer is (a)

2)
𝒅𝑽
= 𝟎. 𝟏𝒎𝟑 /𝒉𝒓.
𝒅𝒕
𝒓 𝒓
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝟎° = → ∴𝒉= = 𝟑𝒓
𝒉 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝟎°
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝟑 𝟑
𝑽 = 𝒓𝟐 𝒉 = 𝒓𝟐 × 𝟑𝒓 = 𝒓
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝒅𝑽 𝝅 𝟑 𝒅𝒓
= × 𝟑𝒓𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝟑 𝒅𝒕
𝟐 𝒅𝒓
𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝝅 𝟑𝒓
𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒓 𝟎.𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟐 =
𝒅𝒕 𝝅 𝟑𝒓 𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝝅𝒓𝟐

∴ answer is (b)

3) 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝒌𝒙
since point 𝟐, 𝟓 is critical
so at 𝒙 = 𝟐 → 𝒇′ = 𝟎
∴ 𝟎 = 𝟑 × 𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒌 → ∴ 𝒌 = 𝟔
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙
𝒇′ = 𝟎 → 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎, ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒙 = 𝟐
at 𝒙 = 𝟐 local minimum point

∴ answer is (b)
4) by doing integration by parts:

𝟑 𝒙=𝟑 𝟑
‫𝒇 𝟐𝒙 𝟎׬‬′ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒇 𝒙 𝒙=𝟎
− ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇𝒙𝟐 𝟎׬‬
𝟑
= 𝟑𝟐 𝒇 𝟑 − 𝟐 ‫ 𝟓 × 𝟐𝟑 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇𝒙 𝟎׬‬− 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟓
∴ answer is (a)

𝟐
5) 𝑨 = ‫ 𝟑𝒙 𝟎׬‬+ 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
∴ answer is (c)

6) at 𝒙 ∈] − ∞, 𝟎[, 𝒇 𝒙 is increase, so 𝒇′ 𝒙 is +ve

at 𝒙 ∈]𝟎, ∞[, 𝒇 𝒙 is decrease, so 𝒇′ 𝒙 is -ve
we need a curve of 𝒇′ 𝒙
that at 𝒙 ∈] − ∞, 𝟎[ is above 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 and at 𝒙 ∈]𝟎, ∞[ is below 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
∴ answer is (c)

7)
1)the function is continuous over 𝒙 ∈ −𝟐, 𝟑
2) 𝒇′ 𝟎 is not-existent
3) 𝒇′ 𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝒇"(𝒙) < 𝟎 so at 𝒙 = 𝟐 is local maximum
4) 𝒇"(𝒙) = −𝒗𝒆 → 𝒇 is convex upward at 𝒙 ∈] − 𝟐, 𝟑[
all of this satisfied in choice (c)

8) 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝟒𝝅
𝒌 𝒌 𝒌
𝒗 = 𝝅 ‫𝟐𝒙 𝝅 = 𝒙𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝟎׬ 𝝅 = 𝒙𝒅 𝟐𝒚 𝟎׬‬ 𝟎
= 𝝅𝒌𝟐 = 𝟒𝝅
𝒌𝟐 = 𝟒, 𝒌 = ±𝟐
from the graph 𝒌 = +𝟐

∴ answer is (a)
 𝒂 𝒂
9) 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝝅 ‫ 𝟒𝟐 𝟎׬ 𝝅 = 𝒙𝒅 𝟐𝒚 𝟎׬‬− 𝟖𝒙 𝒅𝒙
to get the value of 𝒙 put 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟒 − 𝟖𝒙 = 𝟎 → 𝒙 = 𝒂 = 𝟑
𝟑
volume = 𝝅 ‫ 𝟒𝟐 𝟎׬‬− 𝟖𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟑𝟔 𝝅
∴ answer is (b)

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝜽
10) = 𝟐 𝒎/𝒎𝒊𝒏. at 𝒙 = 𝟖𝒎 → =?
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝟏𝟎

𝟖 𝟒 𝟑 𝒅𝜽 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
(by sub 𝒙 = 𝟖) ∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = = , 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 = ∴ − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 =
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟓 𝒅𝒕 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒕
𝟑 𝒅𝜽 𝟏 𝒅𝜽 𝟏
∴− = ×𝟐 → ∴ =−
𝟓 𝒅𝒕 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒕 𝟑
∴ answer is (d)

𝟏 𝟏
11) 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 , 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝜽 = , ∴𝒚=
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝒙
𝒆𝟏 𝒆
𝑨 = ‫𝒙 𝒏𝒍 = 𝒙𝒅 𝟏׬‬ 𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒆 − 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 = 𝟏
𝒙
∴ answer is (b)

12) 𝒇 is an odd continuous function: 𝒇 𝒙 = −𝒇 −𝒙 , 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒇′ −𝒙

∴ 𝒇′ 𝟐 = 𝒇′ −𝟐 → there is a critical point at 𝒙 = −𝟐
∵ 𝒇 is an odd function then it is symmetric about origin
∴ 𝒇 −𝟐 is a local max. value
∴ answer is (a)
 𝟐 𝒂
13) 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 is odd function, ∵ ‫׬‬−𝒂 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
𝟑 𝟐
∴ ‫׬‬−𝟑 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎
∴ answer is (a)

𝒇′ 𝒙+𝒉 −𝒇′ 𝒙
14) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 = 𝒇"(𝒙) ,
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉
∴ 𝒇"(𝒙) > 𝟎 , function is convex downwards
∴ answer is (d)

15) 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟏+𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒆 × 𝒆𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒆 × 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙, 𝒚′ = 𝒆

∴ answer is (c)

16) ∵ 𝒈 is inverse of 𝒇
𝟏
𝒈 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 → 𝒈 ′ 𝒇 𝒙 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟏 → 𝒈 ′ 𝒇 𝒙 = ,
𝒇′ 𝒙
put 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟓
𝟏
𝒈′ 𝟓 = ,
𝒙𝒇′
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟓 → 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟎
∴ 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅), ∵ 𝒙 ∈ [𝟏, ∞[
or 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝒈′ 𝟓 = =
𝟒×𝟐−𝟒 𝟒
∴ answer is (d)

𝟏 𝟏
17) ‫ 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝒙 ׬‬− ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 ׬‬
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
= 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒙 +𝒄
𝟐 𝟒
∴ answer is (d)

18) let 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙

𝒇′ 𝒙
∵‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒇 𝒙 ,
𝒇 𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙−𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
∴ ‫𝒙 𝐬𝐨𝐜 ׬‬+𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
∴ answer is (c)
 Essay Questions

19) 𝒍𝟐 + 𝒘𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐 → 𝒘 = 𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐 ,
∴ 𝑨 = 𝒍𝒘 → 𝑨 = 𝒍 𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐
𝒅𝑨 𝟐𝒍𝟐
= 𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐 − ,
𝒅𝒍 𝟗−𝒍𝟐
𝒅𝑨
put =𝟎
𝒅𝒍
𝒍𝟐
∴ 𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐 − =𝟎 × 𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐
𝟗−𝒍𝟐
𝟗
𝟗 − 𝒍𝟐 − 𝒍𝟐 = 𝟎 → 𝟗 − 𝟐𝒍𝟐 = 𝟎 → 𝒍𝟐 = ,
𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
∴𝒍= 𝒄𝒎 → ∴ 𝒘 = 𝒄𝒎
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟗
∴𝑨 = × = 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

20)
𝟏 𝟏
a) ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = ‫𝒆 ׬‬−𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟏
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
b) ‫𝟐𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝒙 ׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 𝟐
 Calculus Exam 9

Model Answer By Steps:

1) Note: the function 𝒇 is one-to-one function ⇒ 𝒇 is increasing /
𝒇 is decreasing
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 ⇒ 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 + 𝟑
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 + 𝟑 ≠ 𝟎
discriminant = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 ≤ 𝟎
𝟒𝒂𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔 ≤ 𝟎 ⇒ ∴ 𝟒𝒂𝟐 ≤ 𝟑𝟔 ⇒ ∴ 𝒂𝟐 ≤ 𝟗
∴ 𝒂 ≤ 𝟑 ⇒ ∴ −𝟑 ≤ 𝒂 ≤ 𝟑 ⇒ ∴ 𝒂 ∈ −𝟑, 𝟑

2) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
= 𝟎 , 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎
∴ 𝒙 = −𝟐𝒚
substitute to the equation:
∴ −𝟐𝒚 𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
∴ 𝟓𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 → ∴ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓
∴𝒚=± 𝟓
Number of solutions is 2

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)
 𝒂
3) 𝒈 = 𝒙 + = 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝒙 −𝟏
𝒙
g` = 𝟏 − 𝒂𝒙 −𝟐

Since the function is increasing in the interval −𝟑, −𝟏

∴The absolute maximum value is at 𝒙 = −𝟏

∴ −𝟐 = −𝟏 − 𝒂 → ∴ −𝒂 = −𝟏
∴𝒂=𝟏

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

𝟑
4) 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒍𝒏(𝒙 −𝟐𝒙+𝟏) → ∴ 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒚` = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
at 𝒙 = 𝟎
∴ 𝒚` = −𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)

𝒂
5) 𝒇 is an odd function → ‫׬‬−𝒂 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟔
∴ ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟔 𝟎 𝟔
, ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + ‫)𝒙(𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟎׬‬
𝟎
∴ ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟏𝟏

𝟒
, ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟑
𝟎 𝟒
∴ ‫׬‬−𝟔 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + ‫ = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒇 𝟎׬‬−𝟑
𝟒 𝟒
−𝟏𝟏 + න 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟑 → ∴ න 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟎 𝟎

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)
6) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒏𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝒂
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
= 𝟐 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 × − 𝟐 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒂
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
= 𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝒂
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝟐
𝟑 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝟏
at 𝒙 = 𝟒 =
𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)

7) Slope of tangent at 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝟑𝝅
𝒇` 𝟑 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 = −𝟏
𝟒
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

8) 𝑺𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟖𝟎 𝒕
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝒕 𝟐 𝑰
𝒅𝒔
𝟐𝒔 = 𝟐 × (𝟒𝟖𝟎𝒕) × 𝟒𝟖𝟎 𝑰𝑰
𝒅𝒕
from equation (𝑰)
𝟑𝟎 𝟏
at 𝒕 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒄 = = 𝒉𝒓 → 𝒔 = 𝟓 𝑲𝒎,
𝟔𝟎×𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎
Substitute in equation 𝑰𝑰
𝒅𝒔
𝟐×𝟓× = 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟎
𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒔 𝟑𝟐𝟎
= 𝟑𝟖𝟒 km/h = m/sec.
𝒅𝒕 𝟑

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒅)
 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟏
9) = −𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 × =− 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

10) 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏
Area bounded by the curve and 𝒙 −axis and the straight lines:
𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒙 = 𝒌
𝒌
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ‫ 𝒙𝒆 𝟎׬‬+ 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 = [𝒆𝒙 + 𝒙]𝑲
𝟎
𝒌
∴ 𝑨 = 𝒆 +𝒌−𝒆 𝟎

= 𝒆𝒌 + 𝒌 − 𝟏

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)

𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙)(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 )

11) ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = ‫׬‬ Taking cos x common factor
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙)

, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏

𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙)(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙)

∴‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒙 = ‫ 𝒙 𝒏𝒊𝒔 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒔𝒐𝒄 ׬‬+ 𝒄
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙)

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

12) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 → ∴ 𝒍𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 Taking Ln to both sides

𝒚` 𝟏
= 𝒙 × + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒚 𝒙
∴ 𝒙
𝒚` = 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟏
∴ 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟏
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = −𝟏 → ∴ 𝒙 = 𝒆−𝟏 =
𝒆

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)
13) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
∴ is always positive
𝒅𝒙

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒅)

𝒚 𝟏
14) Let 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 → ∴ 𝒙 = +
𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 𝟏 𝟏 𝒚 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐+𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
‫𝒚 ׬‬ 𝒅𝒚 = ‫׬‬ 𝒅𝒚 = ‫ 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒚𝒅 𝒚 ׬‬+ 𝒄 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝒚 𝟒 𝟔 𝟔
+𝒄

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒃)

𝟏 𝟏𝟑𝒙
15) ‫= 𝒙𝒅 𝒙)𝟑𝟏(׬‬ ‫𝒏𝒍 𝒙)𝟑𝟏(׬‬ 𝟏𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = +𝒄
𝒍𝒏 𝟏𝟑 𝒍𝒏 𝟏𝟑

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

16) The rate of change of slope of the tangent of the function

𝒇 𝒙 is 𝒇``(𝒙)
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑
𝒇` 𝒙 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐
𝒇`` 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒙
𝒇``(𝒙) at 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝒇``(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟑 = 𝟑𝟔

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)
 𝑯𝑪 𝟑
17) Side length of each triangle = = 𝑳
𝟑 𝟑
𝟐
𝟏 𝟑
Then area of any triangle =𝟐× 𝟑 𝑳 × sin 𝟔𝟎°
𝟑
= 𝑳𝟐
𝟏𝟐

𝟑
∴ 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕 = 𝟔 × 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝑳𝟐
𝟐
𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝑳
= 𝟑𝑳 = 𝟑 × 𝟒 × 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒂)

18)

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒄)
 Essay Questions

19) Let 𝑨𝑮 = 𝒚, 𝑩𝑪 = 𝒙
𝑨𝑯 𝑫𝑴
from similarity: =
𝑨𝑮 𝑩𝑪
𝒚−𝟔 𝟖
=
𝒚 𝒙
𝟖𝒚
𝒙=
𝒚−𝟔
𝟏 𝟏 𝟖𝒚 𝟒𝒚𝟐
Area = 𝒙𝒚 = × 𝒚 × =
𝟐 𝟐 𝒚−𝟔 𝒚−𝟔
𝒅𝑨 𝟐
𝟒𝒚 −𝟒𝟖𝒚
=
𝒅𝒚 𝒚−𝟔 𝟐
𝒅𝑨
=𝟎
𝒅𝒚
∴ 𝒚 = 𝟎 or 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐

Then the minimum value of the surface area of triangle 𝑨𝑩𝑪 is

𝟗𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 at 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐

20) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 , 𝒚 = 𝒙
get points of intersection:
𝒙𝟑 = 𝒙
𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
intersect at: 𝒙 = ±𝟏, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟎,
𝟏 𝟐
Volume = 𝝅 ‫׬‬−𝟏 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟖
𝑽= 𝝅 cubic unit
𝟐𝟏
 Calculus Exam 10

1) 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙−𝟑 at 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒙 = 𝟏

𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 −𝟒
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
𝟐 = −𝟑
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟑
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (b)

𝟏
2) Let 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 = 𝒚 → ∴ 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚 + 𝟏 → ∴ 𝒙 = 𝒚+𝟏= 𝒚+𝟏 𝟐
−𝟏
𝟏
∴ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒚+𝟏 𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝟐

𝟏
‫׬‬ 𝒚+𝟏 𝟑 × 𝒚𝟓 × 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝒚+𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
‫׬‬ 𝒚 + 𝟏 𝒚𝟓 𝒅𝒚 = ‫ 𝟔𝒚 ׬‬+ 𝒚𝟓 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒚𝟕 + 𝒚𝟔 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟕 𝟔

𝟏 𝟕 𝟏 𝟔
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 +𝒄
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (d)

3) 𝒚𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟑 + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟏

𝒚𝟐 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟓 + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟏

𝒚′𝟏
𝒚𝟏′ = 𝒚′𝟐 → =𝟏
𝒚′𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (c)
 𝒅𝒚
4) = 𝟓𝟓 𝒆𝟓𝟓𝒙
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐𝒚
= 𝟓𝟓 × 𝟓𝟓 𝒆𝟓𝟓𝒙 = 𝟓𝟓𝟐 𝒆𝟓𝟓𝒙
𝒅𝒙𝟐

𝒂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟐 𝒃 = 𝟓𝟓
𝒂
∴ = 𝟓𝟓
𝒃
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (c)

𝟏
5) Area = 𝒓𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝟐

𝒅𝑨 𝟏 𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝜽
= 𝒓𝟐 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 .
𝒅𝒕 𝟐 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

𝟑
= 𝟓𝟎 𝟑 − = 𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝟐

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (b)

6) ‫ 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 ׬‬− ‫ 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 ׬‬− 𝒙 By Parts

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙
‫ 𝒙 𝒏𝒍𝒙 𝟐 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒏𝒍 ׬ 𝟐 = 𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝒏𝒍 ׬‬− 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒍𝒏𝒆 = 𝟐 𝒙𝒍𝒏 𝒆

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (d)

𝝅 𝝅
7) = ‫𝟎׬‬ 𝟔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = ‫ 𝟎׬‬−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟔

𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝟔 𝟑
=− =−
𝟐 𝟎 𝟒

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (b)
 𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝒙𝟑
8) 𝒚 = = log𝒆 𝒙𝟑 = = 𝟑 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
log𝒙𝟑 𝒆 𝒍𝒏 𝒆

𝒅𝒚 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = at 𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝒚 = 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒙

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (a)

9) Let 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒚

𝒅𝒚 = 𝒅 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

𝟏 𝟏
‫ 𝟓𝒚 𝟓 = 𝒚𝒅 𝟒𝒚 ׬ = 𝒙 𝒏𝒂𝒕 𝒅 𝒙 𝟒𝒏𝒂𝒕 ׬‬+ 𝒄 = 𝟓 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟓 𝒙 + 𝒄

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (a)

𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒅𝜶
10) = , =?
𝒅𝒕 𝟑 𝒅𝒕
𝜽 + (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜷) = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜶
𝜶=𝜷−𝜽
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜷 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽
∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜶 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜷 − 𝜽 =
𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜷 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽
𝒙 𝒙
, 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 = , 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜷 =
𝟒 𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
− 𝒅𝜶
∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜶 = 𝟐 𝟒 = 𝟒 → 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟐𝜶
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝟏+ 𝟏+
𝟖 𝟖
𝟐
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟏+ −
𝟖 𝟒 𝟒 𝟖 𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝟏+
𝟖
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟏+ −
𝒅𝜶 𝟖 𝟒 𝟒 𝟖 𝒅𝒙 𝟗 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
∴ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 × 𝟐
= × × =
𝒅𝒕 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒕 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟖 𝟑 𝟑𝟎
𝟏+
𝟖
∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 (𝒅)
11) 𝒇 ` 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐

it has no critical point ∴ discriminant < 𝟎

𝟐𝒂 𝟐 − 𝟒 × 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐 < 𝟎

𝟒𝒂𝟐 < 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝒂𝟐 < 𝟑𝟔

|𝒂| < 𝟔

−𝟔 < 𝒂 < 𝟔

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (d)

12) ∴ 𝒇 𝒙 = − 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐 + 𝟗
Area of the shaded region = Area of rectangle – Area under the
curve
𝟑
= 𝟑 × 𝟗 − ‫ 𝟎׬‬− 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐 + 𝟗 dx
= 𝟗 square units.

Answer is (b)

𝟐
13) 𝒇𝒐𝒇 = 𝟑 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 −𝟐

𝒇𝒐𝒇 ` = 𝟔 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 × 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 , at 𝒙 = −𝟏

= −𝟑𝟔 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐 − 𝟐 = −𝟑𝟔

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (a)
14) Length of rectangle = 𝟐𝒙
−𝟏
𝒙𝟐
width of rectangle = 𝒆 𝟐
−𝟏
𝒙𝟐
𝑨 = 𝑳 × 𝑾 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒆 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝒅𝑨 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
= (𝟐𝒆 𝟐 −𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒆 𝟐 ) = −𝟔 ,𝒙=𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (d)

𝒙−𝟐 𝟒𝒙 +𝟏𝟎
15) 𝒔 =
𝟏𝟐 +𝟐𝟐
𝟓 𝒔 = 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎

𝒅𝒔 𝟐×𝟒
𝟓 =𝟏− =𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟒𝒙

𝟒
=𝟏 → 𝒙=𝟒
𝟒𝒙
𝟔 𝟔 𝟓
𝒔= =
𝟓 𝟓

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (d)

16) Critical points at 𝒙 = 𝟏 and 𝒙 = 𝟒

The local maximum is at 𝒙 = 𝟒

as before it 𝒇 `(𝒙) is positive and after 𝒇`(𝒙) is – ve

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (b)
17) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒆𝒙

𝒇 ` 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙

𝒇 `` 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙 = 𝒙𝒆𝒙 + 𝟓𝒆𝑿 = 𝒆𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟓)

𝒇 ``(𝒙) is convex down −𝟓, ∞

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (c)

𝟎 𝟐
18) Area = ‫׬‬−𝟐 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + ‫ 𝒙𝟒 𝟎׬‬− 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟖

∴ 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 (b)
Essay Questions

19)

20) Lines:
𝒚= 𝟑−𝒙
𝒙=𝟏
𝒚=𝟏

𝒙 = 𝟏 and 𝒚 = 𝟑 − 𝒙

Intersect at 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟐 → 𝟏, 𝟐

𝒚 = 𝟏 and 𝒚 = 𝟑 − 𝒙

Intersect at 𝟐, 𝟏

𝟐 𝟒𝝅
volume = 𝝅 ‫ 𝟑 𝟏׬‬− 𝒚 𝟐 − 𝟏 𝟐 𝒅𝒚 = cubic unit
𝟑