ENG entra ( 200-2011) (2)
ENG entra ( 200-2011) (2)
SECTION TWO:VOCABULARY
A. SENTENCE COMPLETION (1 -127)
DIRECTIONS: Questions 1-96, are incomplete sentences. There are four alternative words/phrases, A-
D, given below each Questions. Choose the word /phrase that best completes the sentences.
1. Sabah's literary work has obtained ______ from among many scholars both inside and outside the country. A.
awareness B. dominant C. entertainment D. recognition
2. Such local and research based stories are believed to have a very vast historical ______ for the country as well as for
the continent of Africa. A. awareness B. significance C. originated D. confined
3. The ______ of poverty on the spread of HIV AIDS is clearly seen in the third world countries.
A. vulnerable B. impact C. coerced D. immune
4. The ______ from the sun is bad for our eyes. A. glare B. rays C. heat D. light
5. Pride is to lion as school is to______. A. teacher B. student C. self-respect D. fish
6. Hoping to ______ the dispute, negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be _______ to both
opposition party and government.
A. enforce . . useful B. end . . divisive C. overcome . . unattractive D. resolve . . acceptable
7. “Less government spending” is _______ of this political party, a belief shared by most party members.
A. a prospectus B. a retraction C. a tenet D. a plight
8. Conditions in the mine were _____, so the mine workers refused to return to their jobs until the dangers were _______.
A. filthy .. disbanded B. hazardous .. eliminated C. deplorable .. collated D. illegal .. enhanced
9.We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to --------------.
A. drop out B. get away C. show off D. fill in
10. The United Nations was ______ to settle conflicts peacefully.
A. set up B. set out C. set by D. set off
11. Most of the audience had left in the interval, but the actors decided to ______________the show.
A. go along with B. go on with C. go in with D. go off with
12.In view of the extenuating circumstances and the defendant’s youth, the judge recommended_____.
A. conviction B. a defense C. life imprisonment D. leniency
13. Gregory’s face was ______ when he reported the loss of his ship.
A. vivid B. somber C. animated D. pusillanimous
14. I am planning to---------my vocabulary book after class and test myself.
A. get over B. get on with C. go through D. pull out
15. We do not---------------hope. We will make it nice. A. loose B. lose C. lost D. loss
16. You have to buy Intermediate English grammar. It is __________ for your further language study.
A. invaluable B. inaccurate C. inconsistent D. invisible
17. People destroy forest for agriculture. This ______________ leads to global warming.
A. destructive B. destruction C. destructible D. distracter
18. As a child I remember being------------------by my father’s appearance.
A. riveted B. bored C. fascinating D. exciting
19. Don’t be selfish. I will ___________ up your relationship with your boyfriend.
A. look B. mess C. give D. stay
20.How do you___________ a person who boasts a lot.
A. describe B. prescribe C. proscribe D. inscribe
21. Eden's research work has obtained ____from among many scholars both inside and outside the country.
A. recognition B. dominant C. entertainment D. awareness
22. The performance of the business enterprises entrepreneurship is _____magnificent.
A. quite B. quit C. quiet D. kite
23. I have-----------sugar, I must go and buy some. A. run with B. run into C. run out of D. run over
24. look at that man! He knock out his rival easily. Isn’t he as __________________?
A. gentle as a lamb B. tall as a palm tree C. strong as a bull D. cunning as a fox
25. These days, there is a sharp____________ in the cost of living all over the world.
A. raise B. rice C. arise D. rise
26. We fight all the time. We just don’t_______with each other. A. go on B. get across C. get down D. get on
27. We are ______ that we will score excellent grade in our exam. We have already accomplished our preparation.
A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. punctual
28. I don’t really have______________. I often overlook things and make silly mistakes.
A. level headedness B. an eye to see a bigger picture C. an eye for detail D. trustworthiness
29. The gangsters_____________ down their arms and surrendered.
A. lay B. lied C. laid D. laying
30. The former prime minister was ______________ about the Grand Millennium Dam project.
A. passion B. passionately C. patient D. passionate
31. Lap top computers are so portable. They allow work to be done everywhere and have been working______for years.
A. reliably B. reliability C. reliable D. reliant
32. Selam, who is always intoxicated, drinks like __________ A. a fish B. a bird C. a pig D. an elephant
33. We cannot_______AIDS by eating spice and garlic. A. shield B. protect C. prevent D. project
34. Students are supposed to_____ their school rules and regulations.
A. obey B. abide C. obligate D. oblige
35. The Ethiopian annual beauty _____ which hold every year seems to be very stiff. It is hard to predict the winner.
A. rivalry B. contest C. contention D. competition
36. They didn’t accept her _______________ to marry her boyfriend.
A. question B. interest C. proposal D. letter
37. My sister stayed behind to___________ our ailing grandmother.
A. take after B. come after C. run after D. look after
38. The terrorist was accused of launching a coward______ attack on civilians.
A. -ity B.-able C. -less D. –ly
39. Our new manager is boring, he puts me ______ every time he chairs the meeting.
A. off B. down C. away D. up
40. I am sorry. I couldn’t come I was ______ marking the papers.
A. put down B. caught up C. tied up D. unable
41. She stayed behind to______ her ailing mother. A. run after B. come after C. look after D. take after
42. We _____ the manager as he is efficient and treats everyone equally.
A. look up B. look up to C. look upon D. look down on
43. They couldn’t _________ with each other, so they had to go their own ways.
A. get up B. get along C. get away D. get round
44. You really seem tired. Let me _______ A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take away
45. I find it difficult to __________ with my boss these days. He really is not approachable.
A. get on B. get of C. get across D. go on
46. He completely_______ after a day’s hard labor. A. wore off B. wore out C. wore away D. wore down
47. Can you go to the________ and ask her if they have a pen? I lost mine this morning.
A. stationer B. station C. stationary D. stationery
48. It is true that your friend was _______ from hospital? That is really good news.
A. relieved B. released C. sent out D. discharged
49. Writing a formal letter in English is not difficult, but you should follow certain_______.
A. conviction B. conversations C. conversions D. conventions
50. Newton was a great English scientist. He _______ the law of gravitation.
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. declared
51. Ato Bisrat has been _______ chairman of the new committee.
A. apologized B. appreciated C. applauded D. appointed
52. I _______ them that there had been financial problems earlier in the year.
A. told B. explained C. revealed D. requested
53. It is a sad sight to see a child _______ with polio.
A. affected B. afflicted C. affiliated D. affectionate
54. I was _______ when I heard the news of her mother’s death.
A . ashamed B. impressed C. surprised D. shocked
55. Please _______ yourself from spitting in public places.
A. consign B. restrain C. restore D. contradict
56. You can’t go out after mid-night in this town. A state of emergency has been ________ over the last few days.
A. declined B. dropped C. declared D. released
57. Many students in my class were ________ for poor attendance.
A. praised B. legalized C. penalized D. fined
58. A witness was able to ________ my story that the accident was not my fault.
A. sustain B. suspect C. supplement D. substantiate
59. My parents will be ________ if I get into trouble with the head teacher again.
A. serious B. anxious C. furious D. curious
60. I passed all my exams. This made my mother________.
A. upset B. proud C. annoyed D. anxious
61. He is a very kind person. He gets satisfaction by________ others’ burden.
A. lighting B. slighting C. lightening D. enlightening
62. Do not think we are completely safe. Dangers are still ________.
A. eminent B. imminent C. apparent D. evident
63. Let us ________ the decision until next week. There could be unexpected changes.
A. pass B. bypass C. defer D. differ
64. It is _____________for children to talk to adults the way that little girl did. She is rude.
A. inproper B. ill-proper C. improper D. inproper
65. You did not show him any_____________. Don’t forget he is the boss.
A. respectance B. respection C. respectfulness D. respect
66. They were engaged in the _______________of the city these days. Everything looks very great now.
A. beauty B. beautification C. beautifying D. beautifulness
67. Haven’t you _______________anything yet? I guess that one is wonderful.
A. picked out B. picked down C. picked in D. picked up
68. I heard Shibiru________________ an elderly gentleman and he is now under the police custody.
A. ran into B. ran along C. ran over D. ran behind
69. We _______________all our complaints to the person in charge, but he doesn’t seem to care. We don’t understand
what good governance means. A. put out B. down C. put up D/ put over
70. Everyone was so nervous and we had to leave hurriedly. There was no one________________ and calm.
A. gracious B. relaxed C. pleasant D. friendly
71. It was all tiring, but we had no other option. I really hate such_______________ tasks.
A. exhausting B. uninspiring C. boring D. demanding
72. There is a lot of __________________ in the document she typed yesterday. You will need to proofread it.
A. unaccuracy B. misaccuracy C. inaccuracy D. unaccurateness
73. Some students develop a problem of____________to the university environment. They should be properly counseled.
A.maladjustment B. unadjustment C. inadjustment D. misadjustment
74. Do not _________ my talents in the kitchen; I have a diploma in cooking.
A. undertake B. underpin C. underlie D. under8rate
75. Although language is the main means of communication between peoples, the fact that so many languages have developed these
days has often made language to act more as a barrier than a/an ________ to understanding among peoples.
A. alarm B. aid C. key D. obstacle
76. What a surprise I just ___________ an old fried I have not met for ages.
A. ran into B. ran over C. ran along D. ran towards
77. The Japanese love eating __________ fish: that is why dishes of uncooked fish called sushi or sashami are
available at most Japanase restaurants. A. clean B. fresh C. raw D. tropical
78. I have recently joined a campaign to _______ smoking in most public places in my town.
A. fight B banish C. ban D. abstain
79. Your hand writing is _______ . I could not read it at all .
A. illegal B. irregular C. illegible D. eligible
80. They tell me the whole family is illiterate which would mean it is ____________.
A. unteachable B. ignorant C. unskilled D. uneducated
81. The party this round was not as lavish as it had been in the previous years. Drinks were particularly____.
A. mean B. unavailable C. scanty D. minimum
82. He is one of the exemplary elders in our kebele . He deserves due____________.
A. respect B. respect ion C. respecting D. respectfulness
83. We were all ________ for the end of this misunderstanding , after all , they were intimate friends.
A. nervous B. ambitious C. anxious D. jealous
84. The residents _______- all details of the problem to the mayor and he promised to seek solutions.
A. put out B. put over C. put up D. put forward
85. Visiting a new country can be an exciting , even _____ experience.
A. heralding B. exhilarating C. distinguishing D. exacerbating
86. There ___________ on their notes , instead of their memory, may cause many students a great deal of trouble when
they take this exam. A. reliance B. confidence C. brilliance D. relevance
87. We are not sure of the number of casualties, but we heard there was a----------- on the way to Gojam.
A. danger B. collision C. calamity D. coalition
88. Didn’t I tell you to_____________ up the meaning of this word in the dictionary?
A. see B. look C. refer D. check
89. You shouldn’t have_________ such a nice offer. A. denied B. rejected C. requested D. doubted
90. I don’t think I am very _____ but I’m not all that bad-looking either. A. plain B. pretty C. serious D. modest
91. I saw the accident and phoned the police______. A. sadly B. suddenly C. immediately D. unfortunately
92. What did you do about your aching tooth? Did you get it_____?
A. pulled up B. pulled out C. pulled down D. pulled round
93. I didn’t find it fascinating. To me it was rather a bit_____.
A. boring B. soothing C. bouncing D. compelling
94. There appears to be an amendment made to the investment policy. However, we are not sure of who major._______.
A. benefit B. beneficent C. beneficial D. beneficiary
95. Her____ to climb mount Batu surprised everyone. In fact, she used to get t the top of Dashen very easily.
A. inability B. unability C. disability D. non-ability
96. Have you visited Billi? She is just_____an illness. A. going over B. getting over C. getting under D. getting out of
97. I`m meeting Sara at three o`clock to discuss our class schedule. After that, I`m playing chess. Oh,
, I may want something to eat when I get home. a) besides b) after all c) whereas d) by the way
98. No translation; students need to learn to what words mean from the way they are used.
a) deduce b) introduce c) induce d) reduce
99. Physical labor can exhaust the body ; , excessive regarding can reduce mental power.
a) regrettably b) equally c) incidentally d) sadly
100. The ceremony did not take long; I the statue soon after the coordinator`s brief speech.
a) unwrapped b) unsealed c) unveiled d) unrevealed
101. Children using the swimming pool must be by an adult at all times.
a) adapted b) accompanied c) accorded d) accustomed
102. I usually get nervous at the beginning of interview sessions but as time goes, I become and get back to normal.
a) stable b) calm c) settled d) healthy
103 An increase in the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS incidence reveals that some people are still to their sexual partners.
a) unfaithful b) unkind c) ungrateful d) unthankful
104. As docile is to tamed so is awesome to a) distasteful b) fearful c) grant d) blunt
105. They were two loving sisters. Nobody could tell why they fell a) out b) apart c) in d) through
106. Adamu was given enough time to do his assignment; however, as usual, he came several excuses for failing to do his work.
a) across to b) up with c) through d) in
107. We were not happy with the hotel room in. Contrary to their advertisement, it was noisy and the views were not nice.
We have a claim to be at least partially refunded.
a) put out b) put through c) put in d) put up
108. Underprivileged or children deserve special consideration. We need to make decisions on how to assist them.
a) disabled b) disadvantage c) inaccessible d) uneducated
109. I know she is lying, but it is hard to her story. a) disprove b) disclose c) dismantle d) discourage
110. The carpenter accidentally hit his thumb with a hammer and in pain.
111.. your shoes or you will trip over and fall down. (A) Embrace (B) Lace up (C) Brace (D) Bump into
113. I don`t like people who beat around the bush. I want them to .
(A) stop blaming others for their own mistakes (B) come to an agreement
(C) stop avoiding the issue (D) look for the hidden point
114. For reasons unknown to us, it is now the third month he stopped playing his contributions, so, we can now
his name from the membership list.
(A) erase out (B) cancel out (C) rub out (D) write out
115. People who live on an island in a sea will most probably need to heir water. Otherwise, they cannot drink it.
116. Many of my friends were in heated argument about which team would win the game last night; in fact, I was
. and simply enjoyed watching the game.
117. As mistake is to eraser so is constitution to (A) revolution (B) draft (C) concise (D) amendment
118. After waiting for two hours, Mom grew . with my sister and decided to call her.
119. I understand it is taking them years to the shock of the son`s death. I really pit them.
(A) get over (B) put over (C) go over (D) get down
120. We should each children to________ when they cross roads. There could be speeding vehicles coming from either
direction. A. look on C. look out B. look ahead D. look back
121. Previously, he was a fulltime manger at the Sheraton Hotel, but now he earns a living working as a_________ giving
training to manager in various companies. A. staff B. personnel C. pensioner D. freelancer
122. Countries which are members of the African Union are ___states. A. member B. sovereign C. riparian D. monolithic
123. She likes to try extraordinary things, in other words, she usually comes up with________ ideas that most of us
cannon think of. A. strange B. further C. good D. mundane
124. I believe the machine was ________ by the operator. How can it stop working in just three months?
125. Corrupt official might thing they could rob public property and ________ it, but sooner or later they would get
caught. A. get away with B. get down to C. get down on D. dynamic
126. The new prime minister seems to the ___________ of a natural leader. But to be successful, he needs the cooperation
of all the people.A. dynamics B. dynamicity C. dynamism D. dynamist
127. Apparently there are lots of building in Addis Ababa that should be _________because of their inferior quality. If left
alone, they could be risky to the occupants. A. pulled away B. pulled out C. pulled down D. pulled off
62. Heavy shellings in several cities of Syria have turned buildings in to rubbles. It would obviously take a lot of resource to
reconstruct them.
63. I didn`t ring off until he said he didn`t love me. Once I heard that, I forced myself to completely erase him out of my mind.
(A) hang up (B) hold on (C) ring up (D) shut down
64. It is believed that with experience my sister will be proficient at the task.
65. My sister is such a little nuisance; she often likes to ask too many silly question.
66. Old shanty parts of Addis Ababa are pulled down and new modern high rising buildings are erected.
67. We are going to put off our vacation until next year.
72. If we carefully listen to the advice of our medical personnel I am sure we can easily prevent some of the
infectious diseases in Ethiopia. But people don’t seem to be serious about them.
73. We are so regretful that we didn’t take necessary measures to stop the tyranny that went on in prison of this
country. No doubt, we would be held responsible.
75. Despite all attempts to bring about peace and stability, things are going very slow and in some places, they
are even getting worse.
76. The doctor told the nurse to have all the gadgets Sterilized and make them ready for the operation this
morning.
77. A substantial number of refugees from the Middle East have drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while trying
to cross to Europe.
78. Contrary to what I heard about her, she is such a cute girl difficult to part with. She has a huge sense of
humor. A. Opposite B. In contrast C. Though D. Unlike
79. This task call for careful investigation and scrutiny. A. looks for B. visits C. names D.demands