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Ee c— 5 EF OL = to Pte aes _ win sun ‘ Pon | ths artom_pei Tina queue parks GBS page es Fi fittest |LL —3 = rah ER aera ald | egletion _egion t=“ ; Ee Tho dapletion eqions axe feimed of the | — esis base ston ond tha pase= salle ae [|__| #*5s mre an oie aah silty] CIE junction hos_o hid meiGonco. No Becthigh tient 3ge (WORKING OF n-p-n-Siansiffor <= - > GE Elochons aie the winjotidy coniers in de emitter _| of ne p= 1 Ransl Gos: The amitter current a i ds fo dlechon . 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Nalua of Soci tedyoan 20, ee goncial 2 handstrs. s Tha a head tox_—ha Ga = 100 Dron(ane oecken) val fan ‘om ‘the bars daataal ist say desslstes ___a ommon_Emiffes CCE) chayacksl tic] + — 1 iB, nt Fig: daald to HA)= + 3h (alt onan 2 SE Ceduna: (7 VF Veo Noe 2 | Vee : ae Mee —T rf 7 Fao) a 28h : f is ct [_—— sth Bi Uf 56 ] 4 oun “Lou cc > Se) 24 6¢ butte Vee [>The variation of To ecomiddey’ > Fhs voslechion of Te with va b \n callecr-ennitfer votlage Vee _is called dsifee [cased Ws vay sul Crantly cena) [o> > Vie > beniot patatial ton to duindel as long as. CE jurchion is xoweise biased ic stale #o forward biased diode. ft ng \s jon ley = bNee Tapa an wore Bi = Te output Sane voir Yo= ‘Seamed withInput Dynarnic Lasiiance COs 7 inouk shyness ink —o_hansisor_} is Ted ke setts change in the ‘hase current at a constant cldns tiling iit ‘BME ot eonstont Vee * Output Dymomic Resistance C¥s) += [a defined clase fda change in Meck iex Das chowge ‘in Tt calle cho uswewk Tego cached hase ratesk Ip A Jo= os ak _constart Ip a Tansishos_as_an_Amolitex -— # Awol is a _davice Which is used fox ignal_is called as oar m oh proves Is cx Me aap fabian * Gut i- Feplain_uswing of 4 hupsicor as an_amlifveral me ai | " ec “He hin The - 1 Se i ER ta Bl al Tags - haucaidally. ; block_the oe : 2 aaa! eee dius) + A load wicdanco Ri is wnnectod In tho catle dor Nuvlt. olpis obtdined aces: | * Wor King Ne “Hon comida fa \oulpct) Loop hy using Kix ho ft's Now | : eee —0 Veg-= Var + Tagg —@- — when \wpuk AC sigal is applied Vin is nok gem hance, flr _vallage —daap across ba ‘npuk Joop uill be Von + Vin = Vee + TaRa + ATa (Rat ti)—O anes ales Re ae tl Ayprawa on of Me tanltor (Ate yi) vin = Aig CReHA)_ isis — Small a a \ ‘es Vin = ATR Viiz lo © The change in TR causes change nT i ltaye clap _acsoss She __tesistance becouse _Vee_is_conctont- e+ AVec = Avce + Rute = 0 tee : AMce + RLTc = 0 i Ave =— Rate Aw oe __oubtut yoltaye Vo boner — Eq Vo =AVce =-Bne Ri Ala aT in, ao er if ‘ \oput voltage ane out of tha Hl At cnenk gain (Gag) s—campliti ot: Magy © Quat- hich method of biasing \s_used §51_opasting Hangs _as_on_ownpi 1 : 1K fox chunsiGles operating _as_an amplifier fue onttley — junckian | Y Ale fle callecor-bare ‘Seamed with CamSeannerdiscsede values is called a digital” cigncds | Og. square wave. « In digs chuit the oukp 1 eve Leth hua” ais eiftex Jow (OV) ov ifn Gsv) _¢ Divtal chudt An bechonic ctuult hat handels d ly a Gidtal enol) 1 if it Guts What do you mean by a Logie gab a uth table lon 2 6 \iogic_gahe, | of Sigal Soult ull goto lng A uth able aia a goss fo combinations Lok duo lnput and aenachciny ln I = Tt defwoc tiso spinchinn’ 0 ne hulps fo f ; F ; | Those ave five commen Logic gates — t]_Not Gofe 21 op Gute "7 AND Gate | | 4] NANO Gote 3) Nok Gotos_ingut and ong pubpad “he ry it ee } + cubput Oe if ths Input is Wae a _Jou cukpact Coy if fe Se tis Ss Hor a_vegaked vewsion of fhe ae. input ok Ys S32 Thus, Ub is ales Known asa Market. 3 2 mK y-% c = ! t Z aap. 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