a oS Pral yblem Solving & Python Programming Labo F ratory Tay: _ ANSWERS TO LAB EXERCISES» nou 1, AIM: To write a program to calculate Electricity bill, ne . ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Read Units consumed Step-3 IF Units> 0 and Units < 100 Amount= Units*1.5 FixedCharge=25 Step-4 Else IF Units>100 and Units < =200 Amount=(100*1.5)+(Units-100)*2.5 FixedCharge=50 Step-5 Else IF Units>200 and Units < =300) Amount=(100*1.5)+(200-100)*2.5 + (Units-200)*4 FixedCharge=50 Step-6 Else IF Units > 300 Amount=2500 FixedCharge=75 Step-7 Else Amount=0 Step-8 Total=Amount +FixedCharge Step-9 Print Total Step-10 Stop FLOWCHART Yes Vameunetins ss | /Armuete(100 1 3}¢ feces Feechagenes |e 22, al feescceees ee =A | PROGRAM et i = ] | 3 | rogram for catculating electricity bill in Python | | 3 units=int(input("Number of units consumed: ")) | 4 if(units> 0 and units < =100): | ls Amount =units*1.5 | Ie | ____ FixedCharge=25.00 | | 7 | elif(units> 100 and units < =200): Is | Amount =(100*1.5)+ (units-100)*2.5 9 FixedCharge=50.00 elif(units > 200 and units < =300): | H Amount =(100*1.5)+ (200-100)*2.5 + (units-200)"4 | 2] ____ FixedCharge=50.00 B_«eliflanits> 300): i“ Amount=2500;#fixed rate is FixedCharge =75.00 | 6 | else: | v Amount=0; 1 18 Total= Amount+FixedCharge print("\nElecticity Bill:%.2f" %Total); | \ OUTPUT Number of units consumed: 98 Electicity Bill : 172.00 >>> | Number of units consumed: 125 | Electicity Bill : 262.50 >>> | Number of units consumed: 245 | Electicity Bill : 630.00 | | >>> | | Number of units consumed: 350 | | Electicity Bil! : 2575.00 | >>> IAIM: To write a program for retail shop billing THM Step-1 Start Step-2 Read 3 items to pl,p2,p3 and quantities to q1,q2,q3 Step-3 tot! =pl*ql Step-4 to12=p2*q2 Step-5 tot} =p3*q3 Step-6 Amount=tot! +tot2+tot3 Step-7 Print Amount Step-8 Stop FLOWCHART_ To _ [Rend ot g2o3 ] Z (/ Pend o1.a2 3 / tott=pixat totd=p2xq2 tof9=p3xq9 ee Amount=tott+tot2etotd ma [rant rom J 7 GRAM ASimple program for grossory bill of 3 items input("Name of the Productl:") input("Quantuty:")) iput("Name of the Product2:") Minput("Quantuty:")) put("Name of the Product3:") (input("Quantuty:")) tot =q1*55 tol =42*30 tot3 =4q3"25 Amount = totl +tot2+tot3 print("Product1:",p1,"Quantity!:", q1,"Totall:",totl) | print("Product!:",p2,"Quantity!:", q2,"Totall:",tot2) 1 print("Product!:",p3, "Quantity 1:", q3,"Totall:",tot3) | print("Total Amount:", Amount) Roe tee ew amanOUTPUT ' | Name of the Productl:Rice Quantuty:10 Name of the Product2:Onion Quantuty:5 | Name of the Product3:TOmoto | Quantuty:2 | Productl: Rice Quantity1: 10 Totall: 550 | Productl: Onion Quantity1: 5 Totall: 150 Productl: TOmoto Quantity!: 2 Totall: 50 | Total Amount: 750 3. AIM: TO write a program to print sine series. Step-1 Start Step-2 Read x and n Step-3 Convert x values into radian using formula x<— x*3,1412/180 Step-4 tex, Sume x Step-5 Setup for loop from i< 1 until (i>> Enter a bike name : Yamaha MTI5 Yamaha MT1S ~ 100 kg >>> Enter a bike name : TVS Apache RTR TVS Apache RTR ~ 250 kg >>> Enter a bike name : Honda Bike Honda Bike ~ 400 kg >>> Enter a bike name : TVS Sport TVS Sport ~ 180 kg >>>AIM: To write a program to find weight ofa steel bar. ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Rad Diameter of steel Step-3 Read length of bar in meter Step-4 Weight=Diameter” x Length/162 Step-5 Print Weight Step-6 Stop 'FLOWCHART bar in mm ‘Weight=Diameter? x Lenath/162 a PROGRAM _ ee #Program to print Weight of a Steel Bar diameter=int(input("What is the Diameter of Steel Bar(in mm):")) | length =int(input("What is the Lenght of Steel Bar(in meters):")) | weigth=(diameter*diameter)*length/162 | print("Weight of",diameter,"mm diameter and",length, "meter length } steel is:", weigth,"Kgs") OUTPUT What is the Diameter of Steel Bar(in mm):12 What is the Lenght of Steel Bar(in meters):60 i Weight of 12 mm diameter and 60 meter length steel is: 53.333333333333336 KgsAIM: To write a program to compute Electrical Current in Three Phase AC Circuit. Step-1 Start | Step-2 Read resistance (in ohms), inductive resistance (in ohms) Step-3 Read load voltage (in V), farad (in Hz) Step-4 V_Ph = V_Lisqrt(3) Step-S_ Z Ph = sqrt( (R¥*2) + (X_L**2) ) Step-6 Ph = V_PH/Z Ph Step-7 TL = 1 Ph Step-8 RPh =R Step-9 phi= acos(R_Ph/Z_Ph) Step-10 pf= cos(phi) Step-11 P = sqrt(3)*V_L*I_L*cos(phi) Step-12 Print "The line current in A is",round(I_L,2) Step-13 Print "The Power factor is:", pf »"degrees lag." Step-14 Print "The power supplied in W is",P Step-15* Stop LFLOWCHART. Read resistance (in ohms), inductive Fesistance (in ohms), load voltage (in V), farad (in H2) V_Ph =V Lisqrt{3} Z_Ph=sqrt{ (R™2) + (X_L"2) ) LPh=V_PhZ Ph LL=LPh RPh=R phi= acos(R_PhiZ_Ph) p= cos(phi) P= sqrt(3)"V_L"L_L*cos(phi) Print “The line current inA is“round{t_L,2) Print “The power factor is:", pf,"degrees lag.” Print “The power supplied in Wis" P“PROGRAM ‘alculate the line current, power factor and power supplied from math import cos,acos,sqrt : R = int(input("Enter a resistance (in ohms):")); # in ohm int(input("Enter a inductive resistance (in ohms):")); # in ohm int(input("Enter a load voltage (in V):")); # in V Sf = intlinput("Enter the farad (in Hz):")); # in Hz #Calculations V_Ph = V_L/sqrt(3); # in V Z_Ph = sqrt( (R**2) + (X_L**2) ); # in ohm IPh = V_Ph/Z_Ph; # in A [L = 1 Ph; # in A print("The line current in A is",round(I_L,2)) RPh = R; # in ohm phi= acos(R_Ph/Z_Ph); i # Power factor Pf= cos(phi); # in radians rint("The power factor is : ",pf, "degrees lag.") P = sgrt(3)*V_L*I_L*cos(phi); # in W print("The power supplied in W is",P) OUTPUT Enter a resistance (in ohms): 10 Enter a inductive resistance (in ohms) : 7 Enter a load voltage (in V) : 200 Enter the farad (in Hz) : 25 The line current in A is 9.46 The power factor is : 0.8192319205190405 degrees lag. The power supplied in W is 2684.5637583892617 >>> Enter a resistance (in ohms): 30 Enter a inductive resistance (in ohms) : 45 Enter a load voltage (in V) : 1200 Enter the farad (in Hz) : 150 The line current in A is 12.81 The power factor is : 0.5547001962252291 degrees lag. The power supplied in W is 14769.230769230773 >>>AIM: TO write a program to exchange the values of two variables. #Using another variable Read values for a, b Print a, b temp=a a=b b=temp Print a, b #Without using another variable a=at+b b=a-b a=a-b Print a, b Step-14> Stop FLOWCHARTkone |” PROGRAM - # Program to swap 2 variabes i a = int(inpul('Enter value of « ')) int(input('Enter value of 6: ') b # using another variable temp =a a=b b = temp . # without using temporary variable fa =a+b th =a-b tu =a-b print(f'The value of a after swapping: {a}') print(f'The value of b after swapping: {b}') OUTPUT Enter value of a: 30 Enter value of b: 43 The value of a after swapping: 43 The value of b after swapping: 30 >>> Enter value of a: 87 Enter value of b: 65 The value of a after swapping: 65 The value of b after swapping: 87 >>> Enter value of a: 123 Enter value of b: 789 The value of a after swapping: 789 The value of b after swapping: 12. nine ‘apping: 123 Enter value of a: 12345 Enter value of b: 67890 The value of a after swappi; Swapping: 67890 The value of b after Swapping: 123458. AIM: To write a program to circulate the values of ‘n’ variables. ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2_ Read the upper limit n Step-3 Read n values and append to list Step-4 Print list Step-5 FOR i in RANGE(@,n, 1) Step-6 Pop out current element Step-7 Add element to list Step-8 Print list Step-9 Stop _FLOWCHART |#Program for circ ¢ the values ofn va. ables n = int(input("Enter number of values : ")) list! = 0 for iin range(0,n, 1): | , x = int(input("Enter integer : )) list1.append(x) / print("Circulating the elements of list ", listl) for i in range(0,n,1): x = listl.pop(0) list1.append(x) OUTPUT Enter number of values : 3 Enter integer : 1 Enter integer : 2 Enter integer : 3 Circulating the elements of list [1, 2, 3] 2, 3, B, 1, 2 OH, 2, 3] Enter number of values : 5 Enter integer : Enter integer : Enter integer : Enter integer : Enter integer : Circulating the elements of li B34sn of list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2B, 4, 5, 1, 2] 14, 5, 1, 2, 3 13, 1, 2, 3, 4] O, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> WAWKNAIM: write a program to find distance between two . ara ou find di ‘¢ between two points. Step-L Start Step-2 Read coordinates xt yl.a2,y2 Step-3 distance =((x2-x1)*"2 + (y2-y1)**2)"0.5 Step-4+ Print distance . . Step-5 Stop FLOWCHART 5 __ | distnce=(ixzaty2nyesny-2y08 | Printaistance ff ey “PROGRAM # Python Program to Calculate Distance # Read co-ordinates x1 = float(input('Enter x1: ) yl= float(input('Enter yl: ')) <2 = float(input('Enter x2: ')) ‘float(input('Enter y2: ')) # i ‘ulculating distance = ( (x2xI)**2 + (y2-yI)"2 ) * 0.5 sani Disa = %f’ %(d)) OUTPUT Enter x1: 5 Enter y Enter x2: 6 Enter y2: 7 Distance = 3.16227810. factorial of the AIM: To write a program (0 find the tiven num ber, ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Enter a_ number . . . Step-3 Set a loop to find the factorial of the given number using the formula fact =fact*i Step-4— Print the factorial of the given number Step-5 Stop “FLOWCHART PROGRAM Sact=1 fanaa 2 num = (int(input("Enter the number:", 7 for iin range(1,num +1): Tee : Sact=fact*i print("The factorial of", num, "iss" fact) OUTPUT Enter the number:s The factorial of § is; 12911. AIM: To write a program to generate the Fibonacci series. ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Read and Check whether the number is zero or not If zero print Zero value. If not zero go further Step-3 Set a loop upto the given number Step-4 fib=fib-++a; a=b; b=c Step-5 Every increment in the loop prints the value of fib Step-6 After the execution of the loop stops the program [FLOWCHART num rating "Enter the Upper Limit:"))) print( "FIBBONACI SERIES") | if(num == 0): I print("0") {| else: for i in range(I, num+1): Sib=fibta a=b 10 b=fib | print(fib,end="\") OUTPUT Enter the Upper Limit:10 FIBBONACI SERIES 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 4—- --- a 12. AIM: To write a program to find sum of Digs, and qa SS the given number is Palindrome or not. ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Enter the number Step-3 Set a loop upto the number is not equal to zero Step-4 Rem <— num % 10 Step-5 Sum < Sum +rem Step-6 Rnum < rum *10+rem | Step-7 Num < num/10 Step-8 After the end of the loop print the sum and reverse numg, of the digit t Step-9 Find whether the reverse number is equal to the given number or not. If equal the number is palindrome Step-10 If not equal the given number is not palindrome FLOWCHART | rem= nuntit0 | sum= sum rom num = roam 10+ fom ‘sum num! 40 J int eurberie Jf / Pant ures 6 {_Palindrome not aPalindrone, é ‘Stop ) int(input("Enier the number..."))y m= O;rnum=0 3 while(aum!sum=sum-+rem 6 | num*10)-+ rem 7 num =int(numV/10 is | print("The sum of the digits of",a,"is:",sum) 9 print("The reverse number of the",a,"is:",rnum) 10 | ifa==mum): iu | print("The given number is a palindrome") |) 12 | else: B | print("The given number is not a palindrome") OUTPUT Enter the number...123 | The sum of the digits of 123 is: 6 1 The reverse number of the 123 is: 321 I The given number is not a palindrome | Enter the number...121 ] The sum of the digits of 121 is: 4 (| The reverse number of the 121 is: 121 iL The given number is a palindrome 13. AIM: To write a program to print the pascal triangle ALGORITHM _ Step-1 Start Step-2 Read no of lines n Step-3 Declare temp tuple af ] Step-4 FORi = lton Step-4.1 Append 1 to to afi] Step-4.2 FOR j = 1 toi Step-4.3 Append (afi-1][j-1]+afi-1][j]) to afi] Step-4.4 ENDFOR Step-5 IF n!=O then Append 1 to afi] Step-6 FNDFOR Step-7 FOR i= 1lton Step-7.1 Print (n-1) Step-7.2 FOR j = 0 to i+1 Step-7.3 Print('{0:6}' .format(alil[j)) Step-7.4 ENDFOR Step-8 ENDFOR Step-9 Stop——— “FLOWCHART it(input( "Enter number of rows: ")) a=[] Sor i in range(n): a.append({]) afi).append(1) for j in range(1,i): ; afi.append(afi-1]fj-1] + afi-UGi) iff! =0): 4fi-append(1) Sor i in range(n): prin" "*(n-i)end="""\sep=" ") Sor j in range(0,i+1): print('{0:6}'.format(afi}{j]),end=" print() OUTPUT Enter number of rows: 5 1 1 1 I 2 1 1 3 3 1 4 6 : ms sep="")AIM Program to find whether the number is [ALGORITHM Step-I Step-2 Step-3 Step-4 Step-5 Step-6 Step-7 Start ic 2, R num Is i<=num-1 else goto step-9 Is num%i=0 Step-4.1 print not prime Step-4.2 goto step-9 icitl goto step-4 Is i=num print prime Stop T num =(int(input("Enter the number...:"))) while(i< =num-1): if(num%i = =0): print("The given number is not a prime number") i+] if(i==num): print("The given number is a prime") OUTPUT Enter the number. The given number is a prime Enter the number. The given number is not a prime numberhe largest of the three AuMbers, Step-1 Start Step-2 Read X.y.2 . oy and x>z then big = X step-5 ELSE y>z then big = y Step-6 print big Step-7 Stop [PROGRAM ! x=(int(input("Enter First Number:"))) y=(int(input("Enter Second Number:"))) 2=(int(input("Enter Third Number:"))) big = if (x oi yand x > y: big = elif(y > x: big = Print ("Biggest oe " OUTPUT Enter First Number:2 Enter Second Number:4 Enter Third Number:3 Biggest of 2,4, 3 is: 4 | 0 co Ok16. AIM: To write a program to print the ascending and descending order of the given array. ! | ALGORITHM Step-1 Start Step-2 Enter the size of the array Step-3 Enter the elements of the array Step-4 Set a loop up to the array size minus one Step-5 Set a inner loop up to the size of the array Step-6 Check whether the next array element is greater than or not Step-7 If greater than exchange their position Step-8 If not greater than then go to the loop Step-9 After the execution of the inner loop the outer loop is executed Step-10 Print the ascending order of the given array Step-11 Print the descending order of the given array Step-12 Stop | FLOWCHARTfrom array import * numearay(i' De, print("Enter Upper Limit...") no=ine(input()) print( "Enter the num fori in range(0,no): a=int(input()) num.append(a) for iin range(0,no): for jin range(i+1, no): if(numfi]< num{[j]): a=num{i] num{i]=num[j] num[j]=a print("The ascending order of the given numbers") for iin range(0,no): print(numfi],end="") print("\nThe descending number of the given numbers") for j in range(no-1,-1,-1): print(num[j],end=" ") bers") OUTPUT Enter Upper Limit... 5 Enter the numbers 10 #0 50 0 20 The ascending ordi . 50 4090 200 he given numbers The descendin, | 10 20 30 40 0 number of the given numbers