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7 Chi-Square Test Class Example Answer Key

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34 views3 pages

7 Chi-Square Test Class Example Answer Key

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MakesMale HairGlow
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Is there a significant association between sex and survival in the Titanic?

A) Statement of Hypotheses

Null Hypothesis: There is no significant association between sex and


survival in the Titanic.

Alternative Hypothesis: There is a significant association between sex and


survival in the Titanic.

B) Variables
Sex (male/female)
Survived (yes/no)

C) Statistical Test to be used

Chi-square Test for Independence


D) JASP OUTPUTS

Contingency Tables
Contingency Tables
Sex
Survived female male Total
Count 127.00 682.00 809.00
Expected count 288.00 521.00 809.00
No % within row 15.70 % 84.30 % 100.00 %
% within column 27.25 % 80.90 % 61.80 %
Pearson residuals -9.49 7.05
Count 339.00 161.00 500.00
Expected count 178.00 322.00 500.00
Yes % within row 67.80 % 32.20 % 100.00 %
% within column 72.75 % 19.10 % 38.20 %
Pearson residuals 12.07 -8.97
Count 466.00 843.00 1309.00
Expected count 466.00 843.00 1309.00
Total % within row 35.60 % 64.40 % 100.00 %
% within column 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 %

Chi-Squared Tests
Value df p
Χ² 365.89 1 < .001
Χ² continuity correction 363.62 1 < .001
Likelihood ratio 372.92 1 < .001
N 1309

Nominal
Value
Contingency coefficient 0.47
Phi-coefficient -0.53
Cramer's V 0.53
E) Conclusion/Interpretation

Table 1. Association between sex and survival in the Titanic

Sex
Survived
Female Male df χ2 p-value Interpretation
No 127.00 682.00
(-9.49) (7.05)
1 365.89 < .001 Significant
Yes 339.00 161.00
(12.07) (-8.97)
Note: Numbers represent observed frequencies. Standardized residuals appear in the
parenthesis below observed frequencies.

A chi-square test of independence was conducted between sex


and survival in the Titanic. All expected cell frequencies were
greater than five. There was a statistically significant
association between sex (male/female) and survival (yes/no) in
the Titanic, χ2(1) = 365.89, p < .001. The association was large
(Cohen, 1988), ϕ= 0.53. Furthermore, we can see that
significantly fewer women died than expected and significantly
more males died than expected (p<.001).

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