Worksheet D28 Dec 2024 1
Worksheet D28 Dec 2024 1
18. The compound having both sp and sp2 hybridised carbon atoms is..... .
(A) propene (B) propyne (C) 3-ene 1-butyne (D) butadiene-1,3
19. The molecule in which the distance between the two adjacent carbon atom is largest in..... .
(A) ethane (B) ethene (C) ethyne (D) benzene
20. Among the given cations, the most stable carbonium ion is..... .
(A) sec · butyl (B) tert · butyl (C) n-butyl (D) isobutyl
21. The compound C4H10O can show..... .
(A) metamerism (B) position isomerism
(C) functional isomerism (D) all the three
22. The maximum number of isomers for an alkene with molecular formula C4H8 is ........ .
(A) two (B) three (C) four (D) six
23. The no. of possible isomers of C4H10O is. ...... .
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 3
24. The highest boiling point is expected for..... .
(A) iso - octane (B) n - octane
(C) 2, 2, 3, 3 - tetramethyl butane (D) n - butane
25. Only two isomeric monochloro derivatives are possible for..... .
(A) n-butane (B) 2, 4 - dimethyl pentane
(C) benzene (D) 2 - methyl propane
26. An isomer of ethanol is..... .
(A) methanol (B) diethyl ether (C) acetone (D) dimethyl ether
1 2 3
27. The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom (2) in the compound N º C – CH = CH2 involves
the hybrids as..... .
(A) sp and sp2 (B) sp2 and sp2 (C) sp and sp (D) sp3 and sp
28. Which of the following has bond formed by overlap of sp3 – sp hybrid orbitals ?
(A) CH3 – C º C – H (B) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3
(C) CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 (D) HC º CH
29. Which is the correct decreasing order of stability ?
+
(i) CH3 – CH – CH3
+
(ii) CH3 – CH – O – CH3
+
(iii) CH3 – CH – CO – CH3
(A) (i) < (ii) < (iii) (B) (i) > (ii) > (iii) (C) (iii) > (ii) > (i) (D) (ii) > (iii) > (i)
30. Which of the following compound has incorrect IUPAC nomenclature ?
O
||
(A) CH3CH 2CH2 – C –OC2 H5 (B) CH3 C HCH 2CHO
|
Ethyl butanoate
CH 3
O 3-methyl butanal
||
(C) CH 3 C H – C – CH 2CH 3 (D) CH 3 – C H – C H CH 3
|
(A) CH3CH 2CH2 – C –OC2 H5 (B) CH3 C HCH 2CHO
|
Ethyl butanoate
CH 3
O 3-methyl butanal
||
(C) CH 3 C H – C – CH 2CH 3 (D) CH 3 – C H – C H CH 3
| | |
CH3
2-methyl-3-pentanone CH3 OH
2-methyl-3-butanol
31. The IUPAC name of CH3COCH(CH3)2 is ...... .
(A) isopropylmethyl ketone (B) 2-methyl-3-butanone
(C) 4-methyl-isopropyl ketone (D) 3-methyl-2-butanone
32. Which is the most stable carbonium ion ?
(A) CH3 CH +2 (B) C+H3 (C) (CH3 )3 C+ (D) (CH3 )2 C+H
33. The increasing order of stability of the following free radicals is ...... .
& <(CH ) C& <(C H ) CH
(A) (CH3 )2 CH & < (C H ) C&
3 3 6 5 2 6 5 3
& & &
(B) (C H ) C < (C H ) CH <(CH ) C < (CH ) CH &
6 5 3 6 5 2 3 3 3 2
& <(C H ) C
(C) (C6H5 )2 CH & & &
6 5 3 <(CH3 )3 C < (CH3 )2 CH
& <(CH ) C
(D) (CH3 )2 CH & & &
3 3 < (C6 H5 )3 C < (C6 H5 )2 CH
Br
(A) 2-bromo-6-chlorocyclohex-1-ene (B) 6-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexene
(C) 3-bromo-1-chlorocyclohexene (D) 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexene
35. The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds in the IUPAC
system of nomenclature is ........ .
(A) – SO3H, – COOH, – CONH2, – CHO (B) – CHO, – COOH, – SO3H, – CONH2
(C) – CONH2, – CHO, – SO3H, – COOH (D) – COOH, – SO3H, – CONH2, – –CHO
36. Arrange the carbanions,
(CH)3 C , C Cl3, (CH3)2 C H, C6H5 C H2
in order of their decreasing stability
(A) C6H5 C H2 > C Cl3 > (CH3)3 C > (CH3)2 C H (B) (CH)2 C H > C Cl3 > C6H5 C H2 > (CH3)3 C
(C) C Cl3 > C6H5 C H2 > (CH3)2 C H > (CH3)3 C (D) (CH3)2 C H > (CH3)3 C > C6H5 C H2 > C Cl3
37. Which of the following is correct with respect to –I effect of the substituents ? (R = alkyl)
(A) – NR2 > – OR > – F (B) – NH2 < – OR < – F (C) – NH2 > – OR > – F (D) – NR2 < – OR < – F
38. The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is :
NO2
Cl
CH3
(A) 5-chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene (B) 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-chlorobenzene
(C) 3-chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene (D) 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
39. A tertiary butyl carbocation is more stable than a secondary butyl carbocation because of which of
the following ?
(A) –R effect of –CH3 groups (B) Hyperconjugation
(C) –I effect of –CH3 groups (D) +R effect of –CH3 groups
40. The IUPAC nameof the following compound is
CH3
O
C – OH
The IUPAC nameof the following compound is
CH3
O
C – OH
Br
(A) 3-Bromo-5-methylcyclopentane (B) 3-Bromo-5-methylcyclopentanoic
(C) 5-Bromo-5-methylcyclopentanoic (D) 4-Bromo-2-methylcyclopentanecarboxylicacid
41. The correct structure of 2,6-Dimethyl-dec- 4-ene is
Anhydrous
53. C6H6 + CH3Cl ® C6H5CH3 + HCl is an example of
AlCl 3
(A) Friedel-Craft’s reaction (B) Kolbe’s synthesis
(C) Wurtz reaction (D) Grignard reaction
54. CH º CH + HBr ® X, product X is
(A) Ethylene bromide (B) Vinyl bromide
(C) Bromo ethane (D) Ethyledine bromide
CH º CH + HBr ® X, product X is
(A) Ethylene bromide (B) Vinyl bromide
(C) Bromo ethane (D) Ethyledine bromide
55. The addition of HBr is easiest with
(A) Cl2C = CHCl (B) ClCH = CHCl (C) CH3 – CH = CH2 (D) (CH3 )2C = CH2
56. The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is :
H3 C CH3
H3C – C º C – CH3 ®
H H
cis-2-butene
(A) Hg2+ / H+, H2O (B) Na / liquid NH3 (C) H2, Pd/C, quinoline (D) Zn / HCl
57. Which of the following alkane can not be made in good yield by Wurtz reaction ?
(A) n-Heptane (B) n-Butane
(C) n-Hexane (D) 2,3-Dimethylbutane
58. Dihedral angle of the least stable conformer of ethane is :
(A) 60° (B) 0° (C) 120° (D) 180°
59. The major product of the following chemical reaction is :
CH3 (C H CO)2O2
CH–CH=CH 2 + HBr 6 5 ?
CH3
CH3 CH3
(A) CH–CH–CH3 (B) CBr–CH 2–CH3
CH3 CH3
Br
CH3 CH3
(C) CH–CH2–CH 2–Br (D) CH–CH2– CH2–O–COC6H 5
CH3 CH3
60. Major product ‘B’ of the following reaction sequence is :
Br2 HI
CH3 – C = CH – CH3 A B
CH3OH (Major product)
CH3
HO Br I Br
| | | |
(A) CH3 – C – CH – CH3 (B) CH3 – C – CH – CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
Br OH Br I
| | | |
(C) CH3 – C – CH – CH3 (D) CH3 – C – CH – CH3
| |
CH3 CH3