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3.motion in A Plane

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38 views10 pages

3.motion in A Plane

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moges
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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M P

( 1 2 )( 1 ) r r r r r r r
2 coplanar vector C such that is given
(a) – 106.5 (b) – 99.5 A.C
by [O =AB.C
16,=2018
A.B
(c) – 112.5 (d) – 118.5
5 10
4. In the cube of side ‘a’ shown in the figure, the vector (a) (b)
from the central point of the face ABOD to the central 9 9
point of the face BEFO will be: [10 J. 2019 I 20 9
(c) (d)
ur
9 12

ururur
8. A vector A is rotated by a small angle Dq radian (Dq << 1)
to get a new vector B . In that case B - A is :
[O A 11, 2015
ur urur
(a) A Dq (b) B Dq - A
ur æ Dq2 ö
(c) A çç1- ÷ (d) 0
2 ÷ø
r r r r
è
9. If A ´ B = B ´ A, then the angle between A and Bis[2004
1 1 ˆ ˆ
(a)
2
( )
a kˆ - iˆ (b)
2
( )
a i -k
(a)
p
(b)
p
2 3
1 1 p
(c)
2
(
a ˆj - iˆ ) (d)
2
( )
a ˆj - kˆ (c) p (d)
4

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M P P-27

15. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with an initial


M P
2 C A
velocity of ˆ m/s and moves in the x-y plane with a
3.0i
constant acceleration (6.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj) m/s 2. The x-
10. A balloon is moving up in air vertically above a point A on the coordinate of the particle at the instant when its y-
ground. When it is at a height h1, a girl standingat a distance coordinate is 32 m is D meters. The value of D is:
d (point B) from A (see figure) sees it at an angle 45º with 9 J. 2020 II
respect to the vertical. When the balloon climbs up a further (a) 32 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) 40
16. A particle is moving along the x-axis with its coordinate
height h2, it is seen at an angle 60º with respect to the vertical
with time ‘t’ given byx(t) = 10 + 8t – 3t2.Another particle is
if the girl moves further bya distance 2.464d (point C). Then the
moving along they-axis with its coordinate asa function of
height h2 is (given tan 30º = 0.5774): S . 05, 2020 (I) time given by y(t) = 5 – 8t3. At t = 1 s, the speed of the
second particle as measured in the frame of the first particle
is given as v . Then v (in m/s) is____ N A 8 J. 2020 I
r
h2 17. A particle moves such that its position vector r (t) = cos
wt iˆ + sin wt ˆj where w is a constant and t is time. Then
h r
r
1 which of the following statements is true for the velocity v
45° 60°
r r
(t) and acceleration a (t) of the particle: 8 J. 2020 II
r
A d B 2.464d C (a) v is perpendicular to r and a is directed away from
r r
(b) vr and a both are perpendicular to r
the origin
(a) 1.464d (b) 0.732d
r r
(c) v and a both are parallel to r r
(d) vr is perpendicular to rr and ar is directed towards
(c) 0.464d (d) d
11. Starting from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity
r
5 ˆj ms–1 , a particle moves in the x–y plane with a constant the origin
18. A particle is moving with velocity n = k( yiˆ + xˆj) , where k
acceleration of (10iˆ + 4 ˆj) ms–2 . At time t, its coordiantes
is a constant. The general equation for its path is 2010
are (20 m, y0 m). The values of t and 0y are, respectively : (a) y = x2 + constant (b) y2 = x + constant
S . 04, 2020 (I) (c) xy = constant (d) y2 = x2 + constant
(a) 2 s and 18 m (b) 4 s and 52 m 19. A particle has an initial velocity of 3iˆ + 4jˆ and an
(c) 2 s and 24 m (d) 5 s and 25 m acceleration of 0.4iˆ + 0.3jˆ . Its speed after 10 s is : 2009
12. The position vector of a particle changes with time
r
(a) 7 2 units (b) 7 units
according to the relation r(t) = 15 t $i + (4 - 20 t $) j.
2 2
(c) 8.5 units (d) 10 units
What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1? 20. The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time ‘t’are
given by x = a t3 and y = b t3 . The speed of the particle
9 A2019 II
at time ‘t’ is given by 2003
(a) 40 (b) 25 (c) 100 (d) 50
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 3t a + b (b) 3t a + b
13. ( )
ˆ + 4.0ˆ j m , at t = 0,
A particle moves from the point 2.0i
2 2
( )
with an initial velocity 5.0iˆ + 4.0ˆj ms-1 . It is acted upon (c) t 2 a + b (d) a 2 +b 2
by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration
(4.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj)ms
-2
. What is the distance of the particle 3 P M
from the origin at time 2s? 11 J. 2019 II
(a) 15 m (b) 20 2m 21. A particle of mass m is projected with a speed u from the
(c) 5m (d) 10 2m p
A particle is moving with a velocity vr = K (y iˆ + x ˆj ),
ground at an angle q = w.r.t. horizontal (x-axis). When
14. 3
it has reached its maximum height, it collides completely
where K is a constant. The general equation for its path
inelastically with another particle of the same mass and
is: 9 J. 2019 I
ˆ The horizontal distance covered by the combined
velocity ui.
(a) y = x + constant
2
(b) y = x + constant
2

(c) y2 = x2 + constant (d) xy = constant mass before reaching the ground is: 9 J. 2020 II

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P-28 P

3 3 2
3 2 2 27.Two guns A and B can fire bullets at speeds 1 km/s and
(a) (b) 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a horizontal
8 4
ground, they are fired in all possible directions. The
52 2 ratio of maximum areas covered by the bullets fired by
(c) (d) 2 2 the two guns, on the ground is: 10 J . 2019 I
8
(a) 1 : 16 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 8
22. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth
is given as = 2– 92. If it were launched at an angle q 28. The initial speed ofa bullet fired from a rifle is 630 m/s. The
0
with speed then ( = 10 ms–2): rifle is fired at the centre ofa target 700 m away at the same
0 12 A 2019 I
level as the target. How far above the centre of the target ?
1 5 O A 11, 2014
(a) q0 = sin–1 and 0 = ms–1
5 3 (a) 1.0 m (b) 4.2 m (c) 6.1 m (d) 9.8 m
æ 2 ö 29. The position ofa projectile launched from the origin at =
r
3
(b) q0 = cos–1 çè 5 ÷ø and 0 = ms–1
5 ( )
0 is given by = 40+ˆ50 mˆ at = 2s. If the projectile
was launched at an angle q from the horizontal, then q is
(c) q0 = cos–1 çæ 1 ö 9
ms–1 (take g = 10 ms–2)
è 5 ÷ø and =
0 O A 9, 2014
3
(a) tan
-1 2 (b) tan
-1 3
æ 2 ö 3 3 2
(d) q0 = sin–1 çè ø ms–1 -1
5 ÷ and =
0
5 (c) tan 7 (d) tan
-1 4
23. A shell is fired from a fixed artillery gun with an initial 4 5
speed such that it hits the target on the ground at a 30. A projectile is given an initial velocity of (+ 2ˆ ) m/s, ˆ
distance R from it. If 1and are the values of the time
2 where ˆ is along the ground and ˆ is along the vertical.
taken by it to hit the target in two possible ways, the
product 12 is : 12 A 2019 I If g = 10 m/s2 , the equation of its trajectory is : 2013
(a) R/4g (b) R/g (c) R/2g (d) 2R/g (a) = - 5 2 = 2- 5 2
(b)
24. Two particles are projected from the same point with the
(c) 4 = 2- 5 2 (d) 4 = 2- 252
same speed such that they have the same range R, but
different maximum heights, and 1
. Which
2
of the 31. The maximum range of a bullet fired from a toy pistol
following is correct ? 12 A 2019 II mounted on a car at rest is R0= 40 m. What will be the acute
angleofinclination of the pistol for maximum range when
(a) R = 4 12
2
(b) R =16 12
2

(c) R2 = 2 (d) R2 = the car is moving in the direction of firing with uniform
1
1
2 2 velocity v = 20 m/s, on a horizontal surface ? (g = 10 m/s2)
25. A plane is inclined at an angle a = 30o with respect to the
O A 25, 2013
horizontal. A particle is projected with a speed u = 2 ms–1,
from the base of the plane, as shown in figure. Thedistance (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 75° (d) 45°
from the base, at which theparticle hits the plane is close to 32. A ball projected from ground at an angle of 45° just clears
a wall in front. If point of projection is 4 m from the foot of
: (Take g=10 ms–2) 10 A 2019 II
wall and ball strikes the ground at a distance of6 m on the
other side of the wall, the height of the wall is :
O A 22, 2013
(a) 4.4 m (b) 2.4 m (c) 3.6 m (d) 1.6 m
33. A boy can throw a stone up toa maximum height of 10 m.
The maximum horizontal distance that the boy can throw
(a) 20 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 26 cm (d) 14 cm the same stone up to will be 2012
26. A body is projected at t = 0 with a velocity 10 ms–1 at an (a) 20 2 (b) 10 m
angle of 60° with the horizontal. The radius of curvature (c) 10 2 (d) 20 m
of its trajectory at t = 1s is R. Neglecting air resistance
34. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around
and taking acceleration due to gravity g = 10 ms–2, the
it. If the speed of water coming out of the fountain is , the
value of R is: 11 J . 2019 I
total area around the fountain that gets wet is: 2011
(a) 10.3 m (b) 2.8 m 4 4 2 2
p
(c) 2.5 m (d) 5.1 m (a) p 2 (b) 2 (c) p 2 (d) p
2

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M P P-29

35. A projectile can have the same range ‘R’ for two angles 41. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity km/hr
of projection. If ‘T1 ’ and ‘T2 ’ to be time of flights in the where points east and , north. Ship B is at a distance of 80
two cases, then the product of the two time of flights is km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards
directly proportional to. [2004 west at 10 km/hr. A will be at minimum distance from B in:
1 1
(a) R (b) (c) R 2 (d) R 2 [8 A 2019 I
R (a) 4.2 hrs. (b) 2.6 hrs.
36. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed 'v0 ' at an (c) 3.2 hrs. (d) 2.2 hrs.
elevation angle of q. From the same point and at the same 42. Two particles A, B are moving on two concentric circles
of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed w. At t = 0,
' v0 ' their positions and direction of motion are shown in the
instant, a person starts running with a constant speed figure : [12 J. 2019 II
2 Y

to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If
yes, what should be the angle of projection q? [2004 A
(a) No (b) Yes, 30°
(c) Yes, 60° (d) Yes, 45° R 1
X

37. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws


B
a ball with a speed of 10m/s at an angle of 30º with the R 2

horizontal. How far from thethrowing point will the ball be


at the height of 10 m from the ground ? [2003
®
p
2 o 1 o 3 The relative velocity v ® and t = is given by:
[ g = 10m/s , sin 30 = , cos 30 = ] - v 2w
2 2 A (b) B –w(R + R ) ˆ
(a) w(R1 + R2 )iˆ 1 i
(a) 5.20m (b) 4.33m (c) 2.60m (d) 8.66m
2
(c) w(R2 – R1 ) iˆ (d) w(R – R ) ˆ
R V T
TOPIC 4 D & U
i
43. A particle is moving along a circular
1 path2 with a constant
C M speed of 10 ms–1. What is the magnitude of the change in
velocityof the particle, when it moves through an angle of
38. A clock has a continuously moving second's hand of 0.1 60° around the centre of the circle?
m length. The average acceleration of the tip of the hand [O A 10, 2015
(in units of ms–2) is of the order of: [S. 06, 2020 (I) (a) (b) zero
10 3m/s
(a) 10 –3 (b) 10 –4
(c) 10 2m/s (d) 10 m/s
(c) 10 –2 (d) 10 –1
44. If a body moving in circular path maintains constant speed
39. When a carsit at rest, its driver sees raindrops falling on of 10 ms–1, then which of the following correctlydescribes
it vertically. When driving the car with speed v, he sees relation between acceleration and radius?
that raindrops are coming at an angle 60º from the hori- [O A 10, 2015
zontal. On furter increasing the speed of the car to (1 +
b)v, this angle changes to 45º. The value of b is close to:
[S. 06, 2020 (II) a a
(a) (b)
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.41
(c) 0.37 (d) 0.73
r r
40. The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2 km/h.
A swimmer can swim at a speed of 4 km/h. What should
be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow a a
of the river to cross the river straight? [9 A 2019 I (c) (d)
(a) 90° (b) 150°
(c) 120° (d) 60°
r r

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P-30 P

r ˆ ) ˆ- ( +ˆ 2 +ˆ )] =
ˆ 3 + ˆ- 2ˆ ˆ 12F2 1 Þ q = 120o
And, = [(4 ˆ+ 3 - \ cos q = – =–
r r r r
24F2 2
Torque, t = ´ F = (3 ˆ+ -ˆ 2 ) ´ˆ ( + ˆ2 + ˆ3 ) ˆ 6. () Let magnitude of two vectors Aand B = a
r r
ˆ ˆ ˆ | A + B | = a2 + a2 + 2a2 cosq and
t = 3 1 -2 = 7 ˆ-11 +ˆ 5 ˆ r r
ë (180° – q )ûù
| A – B | = a2 + a 2 –2a 2 écos
1 2 3
r = a 2 + a 2 – 2a2 cosq
Magnitude of torque, | t | = 195.
r r r r
and accroding to question,
2. (90) Given,
r r r r r
| A + B|= n | A –B|
2P + Q
R = P Þ P+Q = P 2P a 2 + a2 + 2a2 cosq
or, = n2
P2 + Q2 + 2PQ. cosq = P2 a 2 + a2 – 2a 2 cosq
) )
Þ Q + 2P cosq = 0 a q
Þ
a 2 (1+1+ 2cosq
n Þ
(1+ cosq
2
=n
(1– cosq)
2

Þ cosq = –
Q Q
..(i)
a2 (1+1 – 2cosq)
2P using componendo and dividendo theorem, we get
2P sinq
tan a = = ¥ (Q 2 P cosq + Q = 0) æ n 2 –1ö
Q + 2P cosq q= cos–1 ç n 2 +1 ÷
è ø
r r r r r
Þ a = 90°
3. () Using, 7. () If C = ai ˆ+ bjˆ then A.C = A.B
R2 = A 12 + A 22 + 2A 1A 2cos q a+b=1 ..... (i)
52 = 32 + 52 + 2 × 3 × 5 cos q r r r r
or cos q = – 0.3 B.C = A.B

æ ® ®ö æ ® ®ö
2a – b = 1 ..... (ii)
çè 2 A1 + 3 A ø .è 3 A1 - 2 A ø Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
2÷ ç 2 ÷ = 2A1 × 3A1
1 2
+ (3A2) (3A1) cos q – (2A1)(2A2) cos q – 3A2 × 2A a= ,b=
r
2 3 3
= 6A12 + 9A 1A 2 cos q – 4A1A2cos q – 6A2 2 1 4 5
\ Magnitude of coplanar vector, C = + =
= 6A12 6A 22 + 5A- 1A 2cos q 9 9 9

ururur
= 6 × 32 – 6 × 52 + 5 × 3 × 5 (– 0.3) 8. (a) Arc length = radius × angle
= – 118.5 So, | B – A |=| A | D q
4. () From figure,
r aˆ a ˆ
rG = i + k
2 2 B A–B
r aˆ a ˆ
rH = j+ k q
2 2
r r
r r r r r r r r
A
\ rH – rG = æçè a ˆ a ˆ ö æ a ˆ aˆ ö a ˆ ˆ ( ) 9. ()
r A r´ B - B ´ A = 0 Þ A ´ B + A ´ B = 0
2 j+ 2 k – 2 i + 2 k = 2 j – i
5. () Using, R2 = P2 + Q÷ø2 + 2PQcosq
çè ÷ø
\ A´ B = 0
2 2 2 2
4 F + 9F + 12F cos q = R Anglebetween them is 0, p, or 2 p
When forces Q is doubled, from the given options, q = p
4 F2 + 36F2 + 24F2 cos q = 4R2

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M P P-31

10. () From figure/ trigonometry, 14. () From given equation,


r
1
= tan 45° \1 =
(
V = K yiˆ + xjˆ )
dx dy
= ky and = kx
dt dt
2 dy
dt = x = dy
1 Now dx y dx ,Þ ydy = xdx
45° 30° dt
A B 2.464 C Integrating both side
+ y2 = x2 + c
1 2
And, = tan 30°
+ 2.464 1 2
15. () Using S = +
2
Þ ( 1+ )2 ´ 3 = 3.46
1 2
3.46 3.46 = + (along Axis)
Þ ( 1+ )2= Þ + 2 = 2
3 3 1
Þ 32 = 0 ´ + (4) 2
\ 2 = 2
r ˆ Þ
1 ´ 4 ´ 2 = 32
11. () Given : = 5 m/s
r
2
Acceleration, = 10 ˆ+ 4 ˆand Þ =4
1 2
final coordinate (20, 0) in time . S = + (Along Axis)
2
1 2 1
S = + [Q = 0] Þ = 3 ´ 4 + ´ 6 ´ 42 = 60
2 2
1 16. (580)
Þ 20 = 0 + ´ 10 ´ 2 Þ = 2 s
2 For pariticle ‘A’ For particle ‘B’
1 2 XA = –3 + 8 + 10 YB = 5 – 83
r r
2
S = ´ +
2 2
VA = (8 – 6) ˆ ˆ
r = –6ˆ Vr = –24
1 2
B
0 = 5 ´ 2 + ´ 4 ´ 2 = 18 m = -48ˆ
2 A
B
® 2 2 At = 1 sec
= 15 +ˆ (4 - 20 ) ˆ r r
12. ()
VA = (8 – 6) ˆ= 2 and
ˆ =B –24 ˆ
r r r
®
®
= ˆ ˆ \V B/ A = – + = –2ˆ – 24 ˆ
A B
= 30 - 40
2 2
® \ Speed of B w.r.t. A, = 2 + 24
®
Acceleration, = = 30 ˆ- 40 ˆ = 4 + 576 = 580
\ = 580 (m/s)
\ = 30 2 + 40 2 = 50 m/s 2
r r 1r
17. () Given, Position vector,
r
13. () As S = ut + at 2 = cosw +ˆ sinw ˆ
2 r
r 1 r ˆ ˆ
S = (5iˆ + 4ˆ j)2 + (4i+
ˆ 4ˆ j)4 Veloci ty, =
2 = w(– sin w + cosw )
Acceleration,
= 10iˆ + 8jˆ + 8i+ r
ˆ 8 ˆj
r r r
rf - ri = 18iˆ +16jˆ = = - w 2 (cosw +ˆ sin w ) ˆ
r r r
[as s = change in position = rf - ri ] r r
= -w 2
r
r
is antiparallel to r
rr = 20iˆ + 20jˆ
r
\
| rr |= 20 2 r r r r
Also . = 0 \ ^
Thus, the particle is performing uniform circular motion.

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P-32 P

18. () = ( + ) We have,
= + 1
tan q = 2 or cos q =
5
= , =
10
and = 9 or 2 2=9
= ´ 2 cos q 2 2 2 (1/ 5)
\ = 5/3 m/s
= 23. () R will be same for q and 90° – q.
= ...() Time of flights:
Integrating equation (i) 2 sinq
1 = and
ò = ò ×
2= 2+ = 2 sin(90° -q) 2 cosq
=
r r
2

19. () Given = 3 +ˆ 4 , ˆ = 0.4 + 0.3


ˆ ,=10s
ˆ
From 1st equatoin of motion. æ 2 sinqö æ 2 cosqö
Now, = çè 12
ø÷ èç ÷ø

=
2 æ 2sin 2q ö 2R
\ = = ç ÷=
Þ = (0.4 + è ø
) + 3(+ˆ 4 ˆ )
ˆ 0.3 ˆ´10
24. () For same range, the angle of projections are :
Þ 4 ˆ+ 3 ˆ+ 3 +
ˆ 4 ˆ
q and 90° – q. So,
Þ =7+ˆ 7 ˆ 2
sin 2q
r= 2 = and
Þ 72 + 7 = 7 2 unit. 1
2
20. () Coordinates of moving particle at time ‘’ are 2
= a3 and = b3 = sin 2(90° -q) 2
cos 2q
2 =
2 2
= 2 = 3b2 2
= 3a and = sin 2q
Also, R =
2 2 2 4 2 4
\ = + = 9a + 9b
2
sin 2q 2
cos 2q
2 2 2 = ×
=3 a +b 1 2
2 2
2 2 2
21. () Using principal of conservation of linear momentum (2sin q cosq)
= 16 2
for horizontal motion, we have
2 = + cos 60°
R2
3 =
= 16
4 or R2 = 16 1 2
For vertical motion
25. () On an inclined plane, time of flight (T) is given by
1 2 Þ T= 2
= 0+ T 2 sinq
2 T=
Let R is the horizontal distance travelled by the body. cosa
1 Substituting the values, we get
R = T + (0)(T ) 2 (For horizontalmotion)
2 (2)(2sin15°) 4sin15°
T= =
cos30° 10cos30°
R= T = 3 ´ 2
4 1
Distance, S = (2cos15°)T - sin30°(T ) 2
2
3 3 2 x
Þ R=
8
y 2 m/s 30
22. () Given, = 2 – 9 2 g
sin
On comparing with, q =15° g gcos30
2 a = 30°
= tanq - ,
2 2
2 cos q

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M P P-33

4 sin15° æ1 ö 16sin 2 15° 500


= (2cos15°) - ç ´10 sin 30°÷ m = 6.1 m
=
10 10cos30° è 2 ø 100cos2 30° 81
Therefore, the rifle must be aimed 6.1 m above the centre
; 0.1952m ; 20cm
16 3 -16 of the target to hit the target.
=
60 29. () From question,
26. () Horizontal velocity(initial),
10 m/s 5 40
g q
= = 20m/s
o
2
60 gcosq v 1 2
Vertical velocity (initial), 50 = +
2
g
1
(10 - 5 3) Þ ×2+(–10) ×4
2
Horizontal component of velocity or, 50 = 2 – 20
v = 10cos 60° = 5 m/s
or, = 70
vertical component of velocity = 35m / s
2
vy = 10cos 30° = 5 3 m/s 35 7
\ tan q = = =
After t = 1 sec. 20 4
Horizontal component of velocity v = 5 m/s 7
Vertical component of velocity Þ Angle q = tan–1
r ˆ
4
( )
vy = | 5 3 –10 | m / s = 10–5 3 30. () From equation, = + 2 ˆ
Centripetal, acceleration a = v2 Þ = … (i)
n
R 1
= 2 - (10 )2 … (ii)
v 2x + vy 2 25+100+ 75 –100 3 2
ÞR= = ...(i) 2
an 10 cosq From (i) and (ii), = 2 – 5
From figure (using (i)) 31. ()
10–5 3
tanq = = 2 – 3 Þq=15°
5 P

R=
(
100 2 – 3 )= 2.8m 32. ()
45°
wall
10cos15 O 4m 6m A
u 2 sin 2q
27. () As we kn ow, range R = As ball is projected at an angle 45° to the horizontal
g therefore Range = 4H
and, area A = p R2 10
or 10 = 4HÞ H = = 2.5 m
\ A µ R2 or, Aµ u4 4
(Q Range = 4 m + 6 m = 10m)
A 4 é 1 ù4
\ A
1
= 1
=ê ú =
1 u 2 2
u sin q
2
u 42 ë 2û 16 Maximum height, H =
2g
28. () Let ‘’ be the time taken by the bullet to hit the target.
\ 700 m = 630 ms–1 \ u 2 = H ´ 2g = 2.5´ 2´10 = 100
2
sin2 q æ 1 ö
700m 10 ç ÷
Þ = = sec è 2ø
630ms-1 9
or, u = 100 = 10 ms-1
For vertical motion,
Here, = 0 Height of wall PA
1 g(OA)2
1 2 = 2 2
\ =
2 OA tan q - 2 u cos q
2 1 10´16
1 æ 10ö =4- ´ = 2.4 m
= ´10 ´ ç ÷ 2 1 1
2 10´10´ ´
è 9ø 2 2

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P-34 P

2
sin 2q 2
sin 2q
33. () R = , H=
2
Hmax at 2q = 90°
2
60° 45°
Hmax = – = (b + 1)
2 – car= car
2 2
= 10 Þ = 10 ´ 2
2 When car is moving with speed ,
2
sin 2q 2
tan 60° = ...(i)
R= Þ Rmax
=
10´ ´ 2 When car is moving with speed (1+ b) ,
Rmax = = 20 metre
34. () Let, total area around fountain tan 45° = ...(ii)
(b + 1)
A = pRmax
2 ...(i)
Dividing (i) by (ii) we get,
2 sin2q
2
sin90° 2
Where Rmax = = = ...(ii) 3 = (b +1) Þ b = 3 -1 = 0.732.
From equation (i) and (ii) 2 1
4 40. () sinq = = =
A=p 4 2 v
2
or q = 30°
35. () A projectile have same range for two angle q
Let one angle be q, then other is 90° – q with respect to flow, u
2 sinq 2 cosq = 90° + 30° = 120°
T1 = ,T2 =
ˆ(North)
2
4 sin q cosq
then, T1T2 = = 2R
B
2
sin 2q 41. ()
(Q R = )
BA ˆ
Thus, it is proportional to R. (Range) A (East)
36. () Yes, Man will catch the ball, if the horizontal r ˆ 50 km/hr
ˆ
component of velocity becomes equal to the constant A= 30 +
speed of man. r
= B= (-10)ˆkm/hr
cos q
2 ˆ ˆ
rBA r r
or q = 60° = (80 +150 ) km
37. () Horizontal range is required ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
BA = B - A= -10 - 30 - 50 = 40 - 50
ˆ
2
(10) 2 sin(2 ´ 30°) r r
sin 2q ( )( )
r· 2
R= = = 5 3 = 8.66 m minimum =
10
38. () Here, R = 0.1 m
( BA )BA
BA

2p 2p (80 ˆ+ 150 )(-40


ˆ -ˆ 50 ) ˆ
w= = = 0.105 rad /s
T 60 =
(10 41)2
Acceleration of the tip of the clock second's hand,
= w 2R = (0.105) 2(0.1) = 0.0011 = 1.1´10 m/s
-3 2
10700 107
\ = = = 2.6 hrs.
Hence, average acceleration is of the order of 10–3. 10 41 ´10 41 41
39. () The given situation is shown in the diagram. Here
be the velocity of rain drop.

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M P P-35

p p Change in velocity,
42. () From, q = wt = w =
2w 2 | Dv |= v21 + v22 1 2
So, both have completed quater circle q + 2v vr cos (rp – q )
= 2vsin ( )
2 Q| v |= | v | = v
1 21
wR1 A = (2 × 10) × sin(30°) = 2 × 10 ×
2
X = 10 m/s
44. () Speed, V = constant (from question)
Centripetal acceleration,
wR
2 B V2
=
Relative velocity,

( )
vA – v B =wR1 –iˆ -wR 2 (–i )=w(R 2 – R )i
1
= constant
Hence graph (c) correctly describes relation between
43. () v2 acceleration and radius.

v1
q

v
2
v1

(p - q)
- v1

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