3.motion in A Plane
3.motion in A Plane
( 1 2 )( 1 ) r r r r r r r
2 coplanar vector C such that is given
(a) – 106.5 (b) – 99.5 A.C
by [O =AB.C
16,=2018
A.B
(c) – 112.5 (d) – 118.5
5 10
4. In the cube of side ‘a’ shown in the figure, the vector (a) (b)
from the central point of the face ABOD to the central 9 9
point of the face BEFO will be: [10 J. 2019 I 20 9
(c) (d)
ur
9 12
ururur
8. A vector A is rotated by a small angle Dq radian (Dq << 1)
to get a new vector B . In that case B - A is :
[O A 11, 2015
ur urur
(a) A Dq (b) B Dq - A
ur æ Dq2 ö
(c) A çç1- ÷ (d) 0
2 ÷ø
r r r r
è
9. If A ´ B = B ´ A, then the angle between A and Bis[2004
1 1 ˆ ˆ
(a)
2
( )
a kˆ - iˆ (b)
2
( )
a i -k
(a)
p
(b)
p
2 3
1 1 p
(c)
2
(
a ˆj - iˆ ) (d)
2
( )
a ˆj - kˆ (c) p (d)
4
(c) y2 = x2 + constant (d) xy = constant mass before reaching the ground is: 9 J. 2020 II
3 3 2
3 2 2 27.Two guns A and B can fire bullets at speeds 1 km/s and
(a) (b) 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a horizontal
8 4
ground, they are fired in all possible directions. The
52 2 ratio of maximum areas covered by the bullets fired by
(c) (d) 2 2 the two guns, on the ground is: 10 J . 2019 I
8
(a) 1 : 16 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 8
22. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth
is given as = 2– 92. If it were launched at an angle q 28. The initial speed ofa bullet fired from a rifle is 630 m/s. The
0
with speed then ( = 10 ms–2): rifle is fired at the centre ofa target 700 m away at the same
0 12 A 2019 I
level as the target. How far above the centre of the target ?
1 5 O A 11, 2014
(a) q0 = sin–1 and 0 = ms–1
5 3 (a) 1.0 m (b) 4.2 m (c) 6.1 m (d) 9.8 m
æ 2 ö 29. The position ofa projectile launched from the origin at =
r
3
(b) q0 = cos–1 çè 5 ÷ø and 0 = ms–1
5 ( )
0 is given by = 40+ˆ50 mˆ at = 2s. If the projectile
was launched at an angle q from the horizontal, then q is
(c) q0 = cos–1 çæ 1 ö 9
ms–1 (take g = 10 ms–2)
è 5 ÷ø and =
0 O A 9, 2014
3
(a) tan
-1 2 (b) tan
-1 3
æ 2 ö 3 3 2
(d) q0 = sin–1 çè ø ms–1 -1
5 ÷ and =
0
5 (c) tan 7 (d) tan
-1 4
23. A shell is fired from a fixed artillery gun with an initial 4 5
speed such that it hits the target on the ground at a 30. A projectile is given an initial velocity of (+ 2ˆ ) m/s, ˆ
distance R from it. If 1and are the values of the time
2 where ˆ is along the ground and ˆ is along the vertical.
taken by it to hit the target in two possible ways, the
product 12 is : 12 A 2019 I If g = 10 m/s2 , the equation of its trajectory is : 2013
(a) R/4g (b) R/g (c) R/2g (d) 2R/g (a) = - 5 2 = 2- 5 2
(b)
24. Two particles are projected from the same point with the
(c) 4 = 2- 5 2 (d) 4 = 2- 252
same speed such that they have the same range R, but
different maximum heights, and 1
. Which
2
of the 31. The maximum range of a bullet fired from a toy pistol
following is correct ? 12 A 2019 II mounted on a car at rest is R0= 40 m. What will be the acute
angleofinclination of the pistol for maximum range when
(a) R = 4 12
2
(b) R =16 12
2
(c) R2 = 2 (d) R2 = the car is moving in the direction of firing with uniform
1
1
2 2 velocity v = 20 m/s, on a horizontal surface ? (g = 10 m/s2)
25. A plane is inclined at an angle a = 30o with respect to the
O A 25, 2013
horizontal. A particle is projected with a speed u = 2 ms–1,
from the base of the plane, as shown in figure. Thedistance (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 75° (d) 45°
from the base, at which theparticle hits the plane is close to 32. A ball projected from ground at an angle of 45° just clears
a wall in front. If point of projection is 4 m from the foot of
: (Take g=10 ms–2) 10 A 2019 II
wall and ball strikes the ground at a distance of6 m on the
other side of the wall, the height of the wall is :
O A 22, 2013
(a) 4.4 m (b) 2.4 m (c) 3.6 m (d) 1.6 m
33. A boy can throw a stone up toa maximum height of 10 m.
The maximum horizontal distance that the boy can throw
(a) 20 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 26 cm (d) 14 cm the same stone up to will be 2012
26. A body is projected at t = 0 with a velocity 10 ms–1 at an (a) 20 2 (b) 10 m
angle of 60° with the horizontal. The radius of curvature (c) 10 2 (d) 20 m
of its trajectory at t = 1s is R. Neglecting air resistance
34. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around
and taking acceleration due to gravity g = 10 ms–2, the
it. If the speed of water coming out of the fountain is , the
value of R is: 11 J . 2019 I
total area around the fountain that gets wet is: 2011
(a) 10.3 m (b) 2.8 m 4 4 2 2
p
(c) 2.5 m (d) 5.1 m (a) p 2 (b) 2 (c) p 2 (d) p
2
35. A projectile can have the same range ‘R’ for two angles 41. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity km/hr
of projection. If ‘T1 ’ and ‘T2 ’ to be time of flights in the where points east and , north. Ship B is at a distance of 80
two cases, then the product of the two time of flights is km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards
directly proportional to. [2004 west at 10 km/hr. A will be at minimum distance from B in:
1 1
(a) R (b) (c) R 2 (d) R 2 [8 A 2019 I
R (a) 4.2 hrs. (b) 2.6 hrs.
36. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed 'v0 ' at an (c) 3.2 hrs. (d) 2.2 hrs.
elevation angle of q. From the same point and at the same 42. Two particles A, B are moving on two concentric circles
of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed w. At t = 0,
' v0 ' their positions and direction of motion are shown in the
instant, a person starts running with a constant speed figure : [12 J. 2019 II
2 Y
to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If
yes, what should be the angle of projection q? [2004 A
(a) No (b) Yes, 30°
(c) Yes, 60° (d) Yes, 45° R 1
X
r ˆ ) ˆ- ( +ˆ 2 +ˆ )] =
ˆ 3 + ˆ- 2ˆ ˆ 12F2 1 Þ q = 120o
And, = [(4 ˆ+ 3 - \ cos q = – =–
r r r r
24F2 2
Torque, t = ´ F = (3 ˆ+ -ˆ 2 ) ´ˆ ( + ˆ2 + ˆ3 ) ˆ 6. () Let magnitude of two vectors Aand B = a
r r
ˆ ˆ ˆ | A + B | = a2 + a2 + 2a2 cosq and
t = 3 1 -2 = 7 ˆ-11 +ˆ 5 ˆ r r
ë (180° – q )ûù
| A – B | = a2 + a 2 –2a 2 écos
1 2 3
r = a 2 + a 2 – 2a2 cosq
Magnitude of torque, | t | = 195.
r r r r
and accroding to question,
2. (90) Given,
r r r r r
| A + B|= n | A –B|
2P + Q
R = P Þ P+Q = P 2P a 2 + a2 + 2a2 cosq
or, = n2
P2 + Q2 + 2PQ. cosq = P2 a 2 + a2 – 2a 2 cosq
) )
Þ Q + 2P cosq = 0 a q
Þ
a 2 (1+1+ 2cosq
n Þ
(1+ cosq
2
=n
(1– cosq)
2
Þ cosq = –
Q Q
..(i)
a2 (1+1 – 2cosq)
2P using componendo and dividendo theorem, we get
2P sinq
tan a = = ¥ (Q 2 P cosq + Q = 0) æ n 2 –1ö
Q + 2P cosq q= cos–1 ç n 2 +1 ÷
è ø
r r r r r
Þ a = 90°
3. () Using, 7. () If C = ai ˆ+ bjˆ then A.C = A.B
R2 = A 12 + A 22 + 2A 1A 2cos q a+b=1 ..... (i)
52 = 32 + 52 + 2 × 3 × 5 cos q r r r r
or cos q = – 0.3 B.C = A.B
æ ® ®ö æ ® ®ö
2a – b = 1 ..... (ii)
çè 2 A1 + 3 A ø .è 3 A1 - 2 A ø Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
2÷ ç 2 ÷ = 2A1 × 3A1
1 2
+ (3A2) (3A1) cos q – (2A1)(2A2) cos q – 3A2 × 2A a= ,b=
r
2 3 3
= 6A12 + 9A 1A 2 cos q – 4A1A2cos q – 6A2 2 1 4 5
\ Magnitude of coplanar vector, C = + =
= 6A12 6A 22 + 5A- 1A 2cos q 9 9 9
ururur
= 6 × 32 – 6 × 52 + 5 × 3 × 5 (– 0.3) 8. (a) Arc length = radius × angle
= – 118.5 So, | B – A |=| A | D q
4. () From figure,
r aˆ a ˆ
rG = i + k
2 2 B A–B
r aˆ a ˆ
rH = j+ k q
2 2
r r
r r r r r r r r
A
\ rH – rG = æçè a ˆ a ˆ ö æ a ˆ aˆ ö a ˆ ˆ ( ) 9. ()
r A r´ B - B ´ A = 0 Þ A ´ B + A ´ B = 0
2 j+ 2 k – 2 i + 2 k = 2 j – i
5. () Using, R2 = P2 + Q÷ø2 + 2PQcosq
çè ÷ø
\ A´ B = 0
2 2 2 2
4 F + 9F + 12F cos q = R Anglebetween them is 0, p, or 2 p
When forces Q is doubled, from the given options, q = p
4 F2 + 36F2 + 24F2 cos q = 4R2
18. () = ( + ) We have,
= + 1
tan q = 2 or cos q =
5
= , =
10
and = 9 or 2 2=9
= ´ 2 cos q 2 2 2 (1/ 5)
\ = 5/3 m/s
= 23. () R will be same for q and 90° – q.
= ...() Time of flights:
Integrating equation (i) 2 sinq
1 = and
ò = ò ×
2= 2+ = 2 sin(90° -q) 2 cosq
=
r r
2
R=
(
100 2 – 3 )= 2.8m 32. ()
45°
wall
10cos15 O 4m 6m A
u 2 sin 2q
27. () As we kn ow, range R = As ball is projected at an angle 45° to the horizontal
g therefore Range = 4H
and, area A = p R2 10
or 10 = 4HÞ H = = 2.5 m
\ A µ R2 or, Aµ u4 4
(Q Range = 4 m + 6 m = 10m)
A 4 é 1 ù4
\ A
1
= 1
=ê ú =
1 u 2 2
u sin q
2
u 42 ë 2û 16 Maximum height, H =
2g
28. () Let ‘’ be the time taken by the bullet to hit the target.
\ 700 m = 630 ms–1 \ u 2 = H ´ 2g = 2.5´ 2´10 = 100
2
sin2 q æ 1 ö
700m 10 ç ÷
Þ = = sec è 2ø
630ms-1 9
or, u = 100 = 10 ms-1
For vertical motion,
Here, = 0 Height of wall PA
1 g(OA)2
1 2 = 2 2
\ =
2 OA tan q - 2 u cos q
2 1 10´16
1 æ 10ö =4- ´ = 2.4 m
= ´10 ´ ç ÷ 2 1 1
2 10´10´ ´
è 9ø 2 2
2
sin 2q 2
sin 2q
33. () R = , H=
2
Hmax at 2q = 90°
2
60° 45°
Hmax = – = (b + 1)
2 – car= car
2 2
= 10 Þ = 10 ´ 2
2 When car is moving with speed ,
2
sin 2q 2
tan 60° = ...(i)
R= Þ Rmax
=
10´ ´ 2 When car is moving with speed (1+ b) ,
Rmax = = 20 metre
34. () Let, total area around fountain tan 45° = ...(ii)
(b + 1)
A = pRmax
2 ...(i)
Dividing (i) by (ii) we get,
2 sin2q
2
sin90° 2
Where Rmax = = = ...(ii) 3 = (b +1) Þ b = 3 -1 = 0.732.
From equation (i) and (ii) 2 1
4 40. () sinq = = =
A=p 4 2 v
2
or q = 30°
35. () A projectile have same range for two angle q
Let one angle be q, then other is 90° – q with respect to flow, u
2 sinq 2 cosq = 90° + 30° = 120°
T1 = ,T2 =
ˆ(North)
2
4 sin q cosq
then, T1T2 = = 2R
B
2
sin 2q 41. ()
(Q R = )
BA ˆ
Thus, it is proportional to R. (Range) A (East)
36. () Yes, Man will catch the ball, if the horizontal r ˆ 50 km/hr
ˆ
component of velocity becomes equal to the constant A= 30 +
speed of man. r
= B= (-10)ˆkm/hr
cos q
2 ˆ ˆ
rBA r r
or q = 60° = (80 +150 ) km
37. () Horizontal range is required ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
BA = B - A= -10 - 30 - 50 = 40 - 50
ˆ
2
(10) 2 sin(2 ´ 30°) r r
sin 2q ( )( )
r· 2
R= = = 5 3 = 8.66 m minimum =
10
38. () Here, R = 0.1 m
( BA )BA
BA
p p Change in velocity,
42. () From, q = wt = w =
2w 2 | Dv |= v21 + v22 1 2
So, both have completed quater circle q + 2v vr cos (rp – q )
= 2vsin ( )
2 Q| v |= | v | = v
1 21
wR1 A = (2 × 10) × sin(30°) = 2 × 10 ×
2
X = 10 m/s
44. () Speed, V = constant (from question)
Centripetal acceleration,
wR
2 B V2
=
Relative velocity,
( )
vA – v B =wR1 –iˆ -wR 2 (–i )=w(R 2 – R )i
1
= constant
Hence graph (c) correctly describes relation between
43. () v2 acceleration and radius.
v1
q
v
2
v1
(p - q)
- v1