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L14 Pattern Programs

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18 views4 pages

L14 Pattern Programs

java

Uploaded by

dp148026
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L14: Pattern Programs

Introduction to Patterns in Java


Patterns in Java involve printing symbols or characters in a specific order,
creating visually recognizable structures. These exercises are commonly used
in coding interviews to assess logical thinking and coding skills.

Importance of Learning Patterns:


Enhances coding and logical thinking skills.

Frequently asked in technical interviews, especially for high-paying and


product-based companies.

Basics of Pattern Printing


A pattern is created by nesting loops, typically using for loops. Each loop
controls either the rows or columns of the pattern.

Simple Pattern Example:


To print a single row of stars:

System.out.print("*");

To print multiple stars based on user input:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


int n = scanner.nextInt(); // User input for number of sta
rs
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
System.out.print("*");
}

Nested Loops for Patterns


To print a square of stars (n x n):

L14: Pattern Programs 1


for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after e
ach row
}

Detailed Example: Hollow Box Pattern


Objective:
Print a hollow square pattern of stars.

Steps:
1. Identify the rows and columns:

Rows and columns are the same (n x n).

2. Frame the condition to print stars:

Print stars at the borders (first row, last row, first column, last column).

Code:

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {


for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (i == 1 || i == n || j == 1 || j == n) {
System.out.print("* ");
} else {
System.out.print(" "); // Space inside the bo
x
}
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after e
ach row
}

Explanation:

L14: Pattern Programs 2


Outer for loop runs for each row.

Inner for loop runs for each column within a row.

Condition checks if the current position is at the border and prints a star.
Otherwise, it prints a space.

Another Example: Right-Angled Triangle Pattern


Objective:
Print a right-angled triangle pattern of stars.

Steps:
1. Identify the pattern:

Number of stars in each row equals the row number.

2. Frame the condition:

Print stars in each row up to the current row number.

Code:

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {


for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after e
ach row
}

Explanation:
Outer for loop runs for each row.

Inner for loop runs up to the current row number, printing stars.

Rules for Pattern Printing


1. Check row and column count:

If rows and columns are the same, the outer and inner loop conditions
will be similar.

L14: Pattern Programs 3


2. Find the relationship between i, j, and n:

i denotes the row.

j denotes the column.

n is the total number of rows/columns or a user input value.

3. Determine the first occurring character:

The initial pattern character (often a star) should guide the first
condition in your loop.

Advanced Patterns
Future sessions will cover:

Number-based patterns: Printing numbers instead of stars.

String-based patterns: Printing characters or strings instead of stars.

By practicing these patterns, you'll improve your problem-solving skills and be


better prepared for coding interviews.

Conclusion
Understanding and practicing pattern printing is crucial for enhancing your
coding skills and performing well in interviews. Start with basic patterns and
gradually move to more complex ones to build a strong foundation.

These notes summarize the key concepts and code examples from the tutorial
video, providing a hands-on guide for students to practice and understand
pattern printing in Java.

L14: Pattern Programs 4

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