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used for analysis and machine learning. It involves several steps, including:
Gathering data: Finding the right data to use, either from an existing data catalog
or by adding new sources
Assessing data: Getting to know the data and understanding what needs to be done to
make it useful
Cleaning and validating data: Removing faulty data, filling in gaps, and fixing
mistakes
Transforming and enriching data: Updating the format or value entries, or adding
related information
Storing data: Saving the prepared data or sending it to a third-party application
Data preparation can be a lengthy process, but it's essential to ensure that data
is accurate and relevant before it's used for analysis. Some key practices to keep
in mind include:
Using a common format for storing and organizing data, such as CSV, JSON, or XML
Centralizing data storage in a data warehouse, data lake, or cloud storage
Defining clear objectives and key metrics to help prioritize efforts
Using validation techniques, such as checksums, rules, and tests, to ensure data is
correct