Sadvidya Composite P U College &

Sadvidya Semi-Residential P U College

TYPE: NEET- CHAPTERWISE SUBJECT-BIOLOGY
TOPICS: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION Total Marks: 120
1. Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals, which are 6. Function of oxytocin is/are
produced in trace amount and acts as (a) smooth muscle contraction
(a) intercellular messengers (b) intracellular messengers (b) contraction of uterus at the time of childbirth
(c) extracellular messengers (d) None of these (c) milk ejection from mammary glands
(d) All of the above
2. Identify different endocrine glands in human (A-H).
7. Pineal gland is located on the
(a) A–Pineal, B–Hypothalamus , C– (a) ventral side of forebrain
Pituitary, D–Thyroid and Parathyroid, (b) lateral side of forebrain
E–Thymus, F–Adrenal, G–Ovary, H– (c) dorsal side of forebrain
Testis (d) back side of forebrain
(b) A–Hypothalamus, B–Pineal, C– 8. A pregnant female delivers a baby, who suffers from
Pituitary, D–Thyroid and Parathyroid, stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence
E–Thymus, F–Adrenal, G–Ovary, H– quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of
Testis (a) deficiency of iodine in the diet
(c) A–Hypothalamus, B–Pineal, C– (b) low secretion of growth hormone
Pituitary, D–Thyroid and Parathyroid, (c) cancer of the thyroid gland
E–Thymus, F–Adrenal, G–Testis, H– (d) over secretion of pars distalis
Ovary
(d) A–Hypothalamus, B–Pineal, C–Pituitary, D–Thyroid and 9. Graves’ disease is caused due to the
Parathyroid, E–Adrenal, F–Thymus, G–Testis, H–Ovary (a) hyposecretion of thyroid gland
(b) hypersecretion of thyroid gland
3. Identify A to D in the given figure and choose the correct (c) hyposecretion of adrenal gland
combination. (d) hypersecretion of adrenal gland
10. The function of thyroid gland is to
(a) A–Hypothalamic neurons, B– (a) regulate the basal metabolic rate
Hypothalamus, C–Portal (b) support the process of RBCs formation
circulation, D–Posterior pituitary (c) regulate the blood calcium level
(b) A–Hypothalamus, B– (d) All of the above
Hypothalamic neurons, C–Portal
circulation, D–Posterior pituitary 11. Hormone that stimulates Ca 2+ reabsorption by renal
(c) A–Hypothalamus, B– tubules and increases Ca 2+ absorption from the digested
Hypothalamic neurons, C– food is
Posterior pituitary, D–Portal (a) calcitonin (b) parathormone
circulation (c) insulin (d) ACTH
(d) A–Hypothalamus, B– 12. Thymus gland is
Hypothalamic neurons, C–Posterior pituitary, D– (a) found on the ventral side of the aorta
Neurohypophysis (b) involved in the development of the immune system
(c) degenerated in old individuals
4. Consider the flowchart given below and identify A, B and (d) All of the above
C.
13. Identify A to E in the following figure and choose the
correct option.

(a) A–Adrenal gland, B–Fat, C–Kidney, D–Adrenal cortex, E–

Adrenal medulla
(b) A–Fat, B–Adrenal gland,
C–Kidney, D–Adrenal
cortex, E–Adrenal medulla
A B C (c) A–Fat, B–Adrenal gland,
(a) Adenohypophysis Pars nervosa Pars distalis C–Kidney, D–Adrenal
(b) Hypophysis Pars distalis Pars nervosa medulla, E–Adrenal cortex
(c) Posteriophysis Pars nervosa Pars distalis (d) A–Adrenal gland, B–Fat,
(d) Adenohypophysis Pars distalis Pars nervosa C–Kidney, D–Adrenal
medulla, E–Adrenal cortex
5. Acromegaly is caused due to
(a) excess secretion of GH in adults 14. The layer of adrenal cortex from outer to inner region are
(b) hyposecretion of MSH in children (a) zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis
(c) reduced secretion of gonadotropins in adults (b) zona reticularis, zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata
(d) hypersecretion of PRL in adults (c) zona fasciculata, zona reticularis, zona glomerulosa
(d) zona reticularis, zona fasciculata, zona glomerulosa

POWERED BY: VES Page | 1

15. Gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis processes are 23. Consider the following statements.
stimulated by (I) Hypothalamic hormones originate in the hypothalamic
(a) glucocorticoids (b) mineralocorticoids neurons, pass through axons and release from their nerve
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above endings.
(II) Hypothalamic hormones reach the pituitary gland through
16. Cortisol is involved in
the portal circulatory system.
(a) maintaining the cardio-vascular system and kidney
Select the correct option
functions
(a) I is true, II is false (b) Both I and II are true
(b) produces anti-inflammatory reactions
(c) I is false, II is true (d) Both I and II are false
(c) stimulation of RBCs production
(d) All of the above 24. Consider the following statements.
(I) Parathyroid gland regulates calcium and phosphate level in
17. Which of the following peptide hormone is secreted by
the blood.
non-endocrine gland?
(II) PTH stimulates reabsorption of Ca 2+ by renal tubules and
(a) ANF and erythropoietin
increases Ca 2+ absorption from digested food.
(b) Gastrin and secretin
Select the correct option.
(c) Cholecystokinin and gastric inhibitory peptide
(a) Both I and II are true (b) Both I and II are false
(d) All of the above
(c) I is true, II is false (d) I is false, II is true
18. Hormones, which interact with membrane bound receptors
25. Consider the following statements.
normally
(I) LH causes ovulation of Graafian follicle and maintains
(a) enters into the cell membrane
corpus luteum in females.
(b) do not enter the target cell
(II) LH do not perform any function in males.
(c) generate secondary messengers
Select the correct option.
(d) Both (b) and (c)
(a) Both I and II are true (b) Both I and II are false
19. Which one of the following is not a second messenger in (c) I is true, II is false (d) I is false, II is true
hormone action?
26. Consider the following statements.
(a) Calcium (b) Sodium
(I) The glucose homeostasis in blood is maintained by insulin
(c) cAMP (d) cGMP
and glucagon.
20. Identify A, B and C in the diagrammatic representation of (II) Glucagon reduces cellular glucose uptake and utilisation,
the mechanism of hormone action. while insulin enchances the same.
Select the correct option.
(a) Both I and II are true (b) Both I and II are false
(c) I is true, II is false (d) I is false, II is true

27. Consider the following statements.

(I) PTH increases Ca 2+ absorption from digested food and thus
increases blood Ca 2+ level.
(II) Addison’s disease is caused due to the underproduction of
Select the correct option from the following hormones by adrenal cortex leading to impaired carbohydrate
(a) A–Steroid hormone, B–Hormone-receptor complex, C– metabolism.
Protein Select the correct option.
(b) A–Protein hormone, B–Receptor, C–Cyclic AMP (a) Both I and II are true (b) Both I and II are false
(c) A–Steroid hormone, B-Receptor, C-Second messenger (c) I is true, II is false (d) I is false, II is true
(d) A – Protein hormone, B–Cyclic AMP, C–Hormone-
receptor complex 28. Consider the following statements.
(I) Diabetes mellitus is caused due to prolonged hyperglycemia.
21. Which one of the following statements is correct? (II) Diabetes insipidus is caused due to deficiency of insulin.
(a) Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, but not vice- Select the correct option.
versa (a) Both I and II are true (b) Both I and II are false
(b) Endocrine glands regulate neural activity and nervous (c) I is true, II is false (d) I is false, II is true
system regulates endocrine glands
(c) Neurons regulate endocrine activity, but not vice-versa 29. Read the statements given below and mark the option
(d) Neural transmission is slow whereas endocrine containing the correct statement.
transmission is fast (I) Catecholamines decrease the heartbeat, the strength of heart
contraction and the rate of respiration.
22. Select the incorrect statement. (II) Aldosterone acts on collecting duct to increase absorption
(a) The thyroid gland play a negligible role in the regulation of of water along with electrolytes.
the basal metabolic rate (III) Androgenic steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex
(b) The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine (T 4) and stimulate growth of axial hair, pubic hair and facial hair during
triiodothyronine (T3 ) puberty.
(c) The lobes of thyroid gland are interconnected with a thin (IV) Aldosterone is the main glucocorticoid, whereas cortisol is
flap of connective tissue called isthmus the mein mineralocorticoid.
(d) The thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are (a) Only I (b) Only II (c) Only III (d) Only IV
located on either side of the trachea
30. A hormone responsible for normal sleep-wake cycle is
(a) epinephrine (b) gastrin (c) melatonin (d) insulin

POWERED BY: VES Page | 2